湖北省武漢市新洲區(qū)八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（原卷版）

新洲區(qū)20222023學(xué)年下學(xué)期期末考試八年級英語試題答卷時間：120分鐘滿分：120分2023.6第一卷(選擇題共90分)第一部分聽力部分一、聽力測試(共三節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共4小題，每小題1分，滿分4分)聽下面4個問題，每個問題后有三個答語，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每個問題后，你都有5秒鐘的時間來作答和閱讀下一小題。每個問題僅讀一遍。1.A.Toabank.B.Thismorning.C.Withmymother2.A.Veryhigh.B.Twokilometerslong.C.Fivehundredmeters.3.A.Middle.B.Aredcar.C.Acupoftea,please.4.A.Fiveyearsago.B.Fortwentyyears.C.It’ssocrowded.第二節(jié)(共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分)聽下面8段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來作答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。5.WhohasbeentothePalaceMuseum?A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Neither.6.WhatcanweknowabouttheYangtzeRiver?A.It’s5,464kilometerslongB.It’slongerthantheYellowRiver.C.ItisinthenorthofChina.7.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheman’sapartment?A.Itisquietandbig.B.Itisbigbutold.C.Itisnearalake.8.Whatdidthemanenjoyyesterdayevening?A.Aclassicalconcert.B.Aputergame.C.Afootballmatch.9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Maryisneverahappygirl.B.Maryleftherhomeforthefirsttime.C.Marywillleaveherhomesoon10.Howlonghasthegirllearnedtoplaythepiano?A.Forsevenyears.B.Foreightyears.C.Fornineyears.11.What’sthematterwiththeman?A.Heforgottodohishair.B.Hecan’tfindhistie.C.Heiswearingclothesthatdon’tmatch.12.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.第三節(jié)(共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分)聽下面4段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話和獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答13至15三個小題。13.Wheredidthegirlstayduringherweekend?A.B.C.14.Howlongdidittakethegirltogetback?A.Forthreeandahalfhours.B.Fortwohours.C.Forthreehours.15.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.SueandherfriendshadmuchfunontheWestHill.B.Theboyplayedaputergamewithhisfriendsathome.C.Theboythoughthisweekendwasboring聽下面一段對話，回答16至18三個小題。16.WhoisMissGreen?A.Sarah’steacher.B.Sarah’smom.C.Sarah’sfriend.17.What’sSarahafraidtodoinclass?A.Makeaspeech.B.Answerthequestions.C.Dohomework.18.What’sProfessorWhite’sadvice?A.TheotherstudentsshouldalwayspraiseSarah.BMissGreenshouldn’tlaughatSarahwhenheranswersarewrong.C.Sarahshouldlistentomusicandgotobedearlybeforetheexam.聽下面一段對話，回答19至22四個小題。19.Howlonghasthewomanlivedinthehouse?A.Forabouttwelveyears.B.Forabouttwentyyears.C.Foraboutthirtyyears.20.Whydoesthewomanwanttosellthehouse?A.Becauseshe’sjustretiredandwantstoliveinthecountry.B.Becausesheneedsmoneytodosomethingelse.CBecauseherhusbanddoesn’twanttolivethere.21.Whenmightthemanmakeadecision?A.Nextweek.B.Rightnow.C.Tomorrowmorning22.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thehouseistoosmallfortheman.B.Thewomanmightthinkthepriceisreasonable.C.Themanwilldecideafterashortdiscussionwithhiswife.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答23至25三個小題。23.WhatisMrs.Whiteprobably?A.Anurse.B.Ahousekeeper.C.Ahousewife.24.WhatisMrs.Whitesupposedtoclean?A.Thetoys.B.Thelight.C.Thefridge.25.WhenshouldMrs.Whiteleavethehousetopickupthekids?A.At3:15B.At2:15C.At3:30.第二部分筆試部分二、音標(biāo)辨析(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)找出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的詞。將代表該答案的字母在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置涂黑。1.meanA.treasure B.break C.death D.breathe2.magicA.endangered B.progress C.regard D.among3.encourageA.cough B.southern C.cloud D.nervous4.pupilA.suddenly B.guess C.truth D.stupid5.achieveA.technology B.search C.stomach D.toothache三、選擇填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。將代表該答案的字母在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置涂黑。6.—Thanksforyouradvice.—________.Hopethingsworkout.A.Withpleasure B.Noproblem C.Ican’tagreemore D.That’sright7.—Wouldyoupleasehelpmecarrytheheavyboxtothetruck?—________.AThat’sallright B.Withpleasure C.Mypleasure D.Thankyou8.—I’msorryIdidn’tfinishthetaskperfectly.—That’sallright.Iknowyou________yourbest.A.did B.do C.havedone D.doing9.—Jenny,Ihavetoldyoutwicetoputawaythetoys!—Sorry,mum.Ididn’thearwhatyousaid.I________thatinterestingbook.A.wasreading B.read C.haveread D.amreading10.—Doyouknowthatmanynationalacademician(院士)passed________inJanuary?—Yes,mostofthemdied________illness.A.away,from B.on,from C.by,with D.off,down11.—Look!Jackis________hissleepingbaby.—Yes,heisagoodfather.A.rocking B.shaking C.waving D.pushing12.—DoyouknowShanghaiisoneof________intheworld?—Yes.It’sbiggerthan________cityinChina.A.thebiggestcity;any B.thebiggestcities;anyC.thebiggestcity;anyother D.thebiggestcities;anyother13.—Myaunthasn’tbeenbacktoourhometownforyears.—It’sashame.She________missherfamilyverymuch.A.must B.can C.hasto D.need14.—Whichdressdoyoulikebetter,thelongpinkoneorthebrightgreenone?—_______isOKforme.I’mtooheavy.A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.Any15.—Doyouknowthethirdbatch(一批)ofastronautswithtwoscientistshasbeentothespacestation?—Yes.Itisanunforgettable________ofChinesehistory.A.sign B.theme C.truth D.page16.—Haveyouheardthepoem“________myhead,Iseethemoonsobright;Withdrawingmyeyes,mynostalgia(思鄉(xiāng)病)es.”?—Yes.It’sfromatraditionalChinesepoem.A.rising B.raising C.turning D.holding17.—CanMonkeyKingchangehimselfintoeverything?—No.Hecannotturnhimselfintoaman________hecanhidehistail.A.although B.if C.unless D.because18.—Whathappenedattheendofthestory?—It’samazing.ButIwon’t________whatitis.Goandseeforyourself.A.giveup B.giveoff C.giveaway D.givein19.—Whydoeseveryonehavethesamegrammarbook?—Becauseitexplainsgrammar________andclearly.A.wildly B.quickly C.simply D.heavily20.—HasStevereturnedtoWuhanfromParis?—I’mnotsure.I’llcalltomakesure________.A.howhewillgetback B.ifhehasbeenbackC.whenhasheeback D.whyhehaseback四、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的ABCD四個選項中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。OnedaywhilePhillipwasplayingwithhistoytrucks(玩具卡車)inhisroom,hisfatherwalkedin.Helookedvery____21____.Phillipfeltnervous.Thenheasked,“What____22____,Dad?”“Hey,BigGuy,”saidDad,ashesatonPhillip’sbed.“I’vegotbad____23____foryou.I’mafraidthatI’llbreakmy____24____.Wearen’tgoingtothebeachthisyear.”“Whynot?”askedPhillip.“SinceI____25____myjob,wehaven’thadenoughmoneyforextra(額外的)things.”saidDad.Phillipcould____26____howsadhisfatherwasbecausehecouldn’ttakethefamilytothe____27____.“It’sokay,Dad,”saidPhillip.“Idon’twanttogoanyway.”AfterPhillip’sfatherlefttheroom,Phillipsatonthebedand____28____foraminute.Thenhehadagreatidea.He____29____hisfriendEmilyandherfamilyhadtakenastaycation(居家旅游).Theyhadfoundalotof____30____thingstodo,rightinthetownofSummerville.Philliprandownthestairsexcitedlyandtoldhismotherthe____31____Forthenextseveralhours,Phillipandhismother____32____theInternettoplantheirfamilystaycation.Theyplannedafunweek____33____ofhiking,biking,swimmingandmuchmoreactivities.Afterthey____34____planningtheirstaycation,Phillipgavehismotherabighug.“Thisisgoingtobethebeststaycationever,”saidPhillip.“Ican’t____35____totellDad.”21.A.relaxed B.excited C.rude D.serious22.A.happened B.came C.worked D.developed23.A.advice B.news C.promise D.experience24.A.conversation B.promise C.theme D.memory25.A.found B.had C.lost D.got26.A.imagine B.consider C.remind D.suggest27.A.park B.zoo C.beach D.mountain28.A.practiced B.thought C.wondered D.breathed29.A.noticed B.visited C.remembered D.missed30.A.crazy B.independent C.strange D.fun31.A.habit B.place C.problem D.idea32.A.used B.served C.treated D.listed33.A.tired B.full C.proud D.short34.A.enjoyed B.kept C.finished D.allowed35.A.wait B.control C.help D.insist五、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。EightPeopleonaMotorbikeAmotorbikeisforoneortwopeople.However,thereisanoverloadedmotorbikedrivingalongaroadinIndiarecently.Onemandrovethebikewhiletwogirlssatatthefrontandthreewomenwithtwomorekidssatattheback.Peopleseeingthiswereworriedaboutthesafetyofthepassengers.Thegovernmentwarned(警告)peopleofthedangersofcrazydrivingandremindedpeopletokeepsafetyinmind.SmallBoyonaSkateboardAtwoyearoldboycouldbethemostamazingskateboarderever!HeisfromAustraliaandesfromafamilyofskateboardenthusiasts(愛好者).Hisparentsloveskateboarding,sotheytaughthimtopracticeitwhenhewassixmonthsold.Itistheagewhenmostofuscan’tevenwalkyet!However,hecanjumpoverthings!______________A13yearoldstudentDillonReevessaved66studentswhentheirschoolbusdriverfeltterribleandpassedout.Dillonwassittingfiverowsbackandnoticedthedriver’strouble,sohequicklyjumpedtothefrontandtookcontrolofthewheel.Hestoppedthebusandcalledforhelpatonce.Peopleandofficials(官員)inthetownpraisedhim.36.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?ATHESPORTSDESK B.IT’SAMAZING! C.MOVIEMAGIC D.PICTURETHIS37.Fromthefirstpieceofnews,weknow________.A.threepersonswereattheback B.thegovernmentpunishedthedriverC.thecrazydrivingdrewattention D.theeightpeoplewerefromthesamefamily38.Whydidthetwoyearoldbeeagoodskateboarder?A.HeisfromAustralia. B.Hecan’twalk.C.Hecanjumpoverthings. D.Hisparentstaughthim.39.Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews?A.ABoyStoppedaBus B.ADriverPassedOutC.ABoyCalledforHelp D.ADriverGotinTrouble40.WhatmadeDillonsavethe66students?A.Hishardwork. B.Hispatienceandkindness.C.Hisworryandluck. D.Hisquickthinkingandaction.BSuShunlivesinAmericaandhehasarestaurantinNewYork.HeplanstoturnhisrestaurantintoaspecialplaceforcelebratingtheDragonBoatFestivalthisweek.TheDragonBoatFestivalisoneofthemostpopulartraditionalfestivalscelebratedinChina.Itisonthefifthofthefifthlunarmonth,alsoknownasDuanwuFestival.Duringthefestival,peoplecaneatzongzi,drinkrealgarwine(雄黃酒)andwatchdragonboatraces.AndpeoplecanexperiencealltheseactivitiesinSu’srestaurant.HetoldusinthiswayhewouldliketolettheworldknowmoreaboutChineseculture.HealsohopestoshowChineseacrobatics(雜技)inhisrestaurantduringthefestival.Chineseacrobaticshaveahistoryofmorethanthreethousandyears.Peoplecanwatchtraditionalacrobaticshowssuchascopyingthesoundofdifferentanimalsandplayingdiabolos(抖空竹).MusicisimportantinChineseacrobatics.Rightmusiccanrelaxtheacrobats(雜技演員).Andmostoftheclothesinacrobaticsaretraditionalandfortable.Acrobatsmustbegintrainingwhentheyareonly6or7yearsold.“Imissmyfamilymoreeveryfestival.IhopemoreChinesepeopleinNewYorkcanfeelthewarmthofthefestival,”saidSu.“Atthesametime,IfindlotsofAmericansareinterestedinChineseculture,andIhopetousethiswaytoshowChineseculturetotheworld.”41.Whatcan’tpeopleexperienceinSu’srestaurantduringthefestival?A.Eatzongzi. B.Watchdragonboatraces.C.Watchthepapercuttingshow. D.Watchtraditionalacrobaticshows.42.SuplanstocelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalinhisrestaurantto________.A.spread(傳播)Chineseculture B.rememberhisfamilyandfriendsC.letmoreAmericansenjoyChinesefood D.lettheforeignerslearnChineseacrobatics.43.WhatcanweknowaboutChineseacrobatics?A.Acrobatsshouldlearnthemwhentheyare8.B.Lightmusichelpstheacrobatsbeeexcited.C.Theyhavealonghistoryoftwothousandyears.D.Acrobatsmaymakethesoundofbirdsintheshow.44.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.A.manyacrobatsareforeignersB.lotsofforeignerslikeChinesecultureC.SuisanacrobatandarestaurantownerDSuwantstomakemoremoneybyacrobaticshows45.Suusually________onfestivaldaysaccordingtothepassage.A.eatsdumplings B.studiesChinesecultureC.misseshisfamilymore D.wearstraditionalclothesCYoumayknowthedogSnoopy,butyoumaynothavehearditwasCharlesM.Schulzwhocreatedthecharacter.Asamatteroffact,Charleswasaterribleunderachieverwhenhewasaboy.Whileinjuniorhighschool,heoftenfailedsubjects.Butthroughhardwork,hebecameapopularcartoonist(漫畫家)andfamousforPeanuts.SnoopyisalovelycartooncharacterinPeanuts.CharleswasbornonNovember26,1922inMinnesotaandgrewupinSaintPaul.Hewastheonlychildinhisfamily.Charles’sunclegavehimanickname(綽號),Sparky.Henamedhimafterahorseinaicstrip(連環(huán)畫).Charleslovedhislifeinthekindergarten(幼兒園)whenhewasyoung.Helovedpaintingverymuch.Histeacherinthekindergartentoldhimthatonedayhewasgoingtobeanartist.Hebelievedhim.Charlesdidgotoartschool.Thenhewentofftowar.HefoughtinWorldWarII.Whenhecamehome,heworkedforamagazine.Hedrewcartoonsthere.Thenhebecameateacherandmademanyfriends.OneofhisfriendswasnamedCharlieBrown.Heusedthatnameinhiscartoon.Charlesgotanaward(獎)in1962forPeanuts.Peanutsranforabout50yearsandappearedinmorethan2,600newspapersin75countries.InNovember1999,Charleswasill.Thenhecouldnotreadorseeclearly,sohelefthisworkonDecember14,1999.ItwasdifficultforCharles.Heneverdreamedthatthiswouldhappentohim.HethoughthewouldstaywithPeanutsuntilhewasinhisearlyeighties.ItisapitythatCharlesdiedonFebruary12,2000.Snoopylosthisfatherandmanypeoplewholikedthecartoonweresad.46.Whatdoestheword“underachiever”inPara1meaninChinese?A.夢想家 B.后進(jìn)生 C.淘氣包 D.小天才47.WhotoldCharlesthathewasgoingtobeanartistoneday?A.Hisuncle. B.CharlieBrown. C.Ateacher. D.Sparky.48.WhichisNOTtrueaboutCharlesM.Schulzaccordingtothepassage?A.Hediedin2000attheageof76. B.Helikedhislifeinthekindergarten.C.Helovedpaintingwhenhewasyoung. D.Hewenttoartschooltostudypainting.49.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Sparkywasadoginaicstrip.B.Peanuts

ispopularallovertheworld.C.CharlesM.SchulzoncefoughtinWorldWarI.D.CharlieBrownwasCharlesM.Schulz’steacher.50.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.CharlesM.Schulz’shobby. B.Thepopulardog—Snoopy.C.InterestingthingsaboutPeanuts. D.TheintroductiontoCharlesM.Schulz.第二卷(非選擇題共30分)六、詞與短語填空(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。technology/cameover/popular/cameout/fit/marked/changed51.It’sunbelievablethat__________hasprogressedinsucharapidway.52.Theprinceknewthatitwasnotthegirlunlessthegirl’sfootcould__________theshoe.53.Qomolangmaisoneofthemost__________placesforseriousmountainclimbers.54.WhentheTVprogram__________,Westernchildrenbecameinterestedinthestory.55.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregardwithinteresthowtheirhometownshave__________.七、綜合填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給首字母、上下文或括號內(nèi)單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每個空只能填一個詞。Oneday,Itookataxitotheairport.Wewere___56___(drive)ontherightsideoftheroadwhilewetalkedhappily.___57___(sudden),ablackcarpulledoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverquicklyturnedandavoided(避免)ana____58____luckily.Itisclearthatit’sthefault(過錯)ofthedriveroftheblackcar.Tomys____59____,hedidn’tsaysorrytous,andevenshoutedatusangrily.Butmytaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedatthedriver.“Whydidyoujustsmileandwaveathim?Ifhe___60___(hit)us,we’llgethurtandhavetostayinhosp