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BEC商務(wù)英語(高級(jí))閱讀模擬試卷4(共9套)(共468題)BEC商務(wù)英語(高級(jí))閱讀模擬試卷第1套一、概括文意配伍(本題共8題,每題1.0分,共8分。)LookatthestatementsbelowandthefiveextractsfromnewspaperarticlesaboutChineseCPIfiguresinfivemonthsontheopposilepage.Whichextract(A,B,C,DorE)doeseachstatement(1-8)referto?Foreachstatement(1-8),markoneletter(A,B,C,DorE)onyourAnswerSheet.Youwillneedtousesomeoftheselettersmorethanonce.Thereisanexampleatthebeginning(0).Example:0Inthelasttwomonths,CRgrowthratedropped.ATheCPIsurged8.7percentinFebruaryyearonyear,thehighestriseforthiskeyinflationfigureinoveradecade.TheFebruaryfigurewas1.6percentagepointshigherthanthatofJanuary.Normally,a3-percentgrowthofCPIisregardedasinflation.TheCPIgrowthratecastashadowovertheChineseeconomyandputthegovernmentinatightspot.Thegovernmentcouldcontinuetotakemonetarymeasuressuchasinterestratehikes,butitwouldbeagainsttheinternationaltrendofinterestratecutssincetheglobaleconomyhasbeenontherecessiontrackduetotheU.S.subprimemortgagecrisis.Furtherratehikeswoulddrawinspeculativecurrency,whichmightleadtoproblemssuchasliquidity.BTheconsumerpriceindex(CPI),thebarometerforinflation,grew7.7percentinMayyearonyear,0.8percentagepointslowerthanthatinApril,accordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics(NBS).ItcameasnosurpriseforfinancialinstitutionsthattheCPIdroppedinMaymonthonmonth,asfoodprice,amajortriggerforthisroundofinflation,droppedconsiderablythankstoanabundantsummersupply.Thereisnoquickfixyettocureinflation.ButSongGuoqing,economicsprofessorofPekingUniversity,statedthemostefficientandsimplewaytocontrolinflationistocontrolmoneysupply.Hecalledonthecentralbanktostrictlyreinforcestringentmonetarypolicytoresolveinflationpressure.CTheconsumerpriceindex(CPI),thebarometerforinflationattheretaillevel,grew6.3percentinJulyyearonyear.Theyear-on-yeargrowthrateslowedcomparedwiththeCPI's7.1-percentgrowthrateinJune.Butmonth-on-monthgrowthaccelerated0.1percentagepointfromJunetoJuly.InflationpressurealsogainedmomentumafterdroppinginMayandJune.Foodprices,whichaccountforonethirdoftheCPIbasketandareconsideredasamajortriggerofthisroundofinflation,rose14.4percentinJuly.D"Combatinginflation"ceasedtobethegovernment'spriorityastheconsumerpriceindex(CPI)growthratecontinuedtodrop.Instead,thegovernmenthasswitchedthefocusofthecountry'smacro-controlpoliciesto"maintaingrowth"againstthebackdropoftheglobaleconomicdownturn.InSeptember,theCPIgrew4.6percentyearonyear,butfell0.3percentagepointscomparedwiththatofAugust.TheCPIgrowthratedroppedforfiveconsecutivemonths,demonstratingthatgovernmenteffortstocaprunawayinflationwerepayingoff.Economistsexpectinflationarypressuretocontinuetoeaseinthefourthquarter.ETheconsumerpriceindex(CPI),thebarometerofinflation,wasdown0.3percentinOctobercomparedwiththatofSeptember.TheNationalBureauofStatistics(NBS)saidtheCPI'syear-on-yeargrowthinOctoberwas4percent,thelowestgrowthratein17months.Thegovernmenthasmade"reiningininflation"itstopeconomicprioritysincethemiddleoflastyear,whencitizenswerehitwithsoaringcostsofliving.Afterwards,sixroundsofinterestratehikesandothermeasurestocooltheeconomypaidoffaseconomicgrowthslowedamidtheglobalfinancialturmoil.1、CPIgrowthrateinthismonthisthelowestinseventeenmonths.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:E知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析2、CPIgrowthrateinthismonthputstheChinesegovernmentinadilemma.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析3、Bythismonth,CPIgrowthratehasdroopedforfivemonths.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析4、CPIgrowthratedrops0.8percentonthebasisofthepreviousmonth.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析5、Monetarypoliciessuchascontinuousinterestrateincreasehavebeenputintopractice.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:E知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析6、Lotsofcountriesintheworldhavecutinterestratebecauseoftheglobaleconomicrecession.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析7、Stringentmonetarypolicywassuggestedtocarryouttorespondtoinflationpressure.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析8、Chinesegovernment’spriorityhasbeenchangedtorespondtoinflationpressure.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析二、段落完型(本題共6題,每題1.0分,共6分。)Readthistextaboutanbriefintroductionofadvertising.Choosethebestsentencefromtheoppositepagetofilleachofthegaps.Foreachgap(9-14),markoneletter(A-H)onyourAnswerSheet.Donotuseanylettermorethanonce.Thereisanexampleatthebeginning(0).AdvertisingTheprimaryfunctionofadvertisingistocommunicatemarketingobjectivestoselectedtargetaudience.Itisusedtoaccomplishanumberoftasks,usingdifferentmediavehicles,reachingdiverseaudience,andgaininginterestwithanumberofcreativeapproaches.However,despitetheseeminglyendlesschannelsforutilizingadvertising,itisbasicallyamarketingcommunicationtool.Whenweexamineunsuccessfuladvertisingcampaigns,weoftenfindthatadvertisingwasusedtoaccomplishinappropriatetasks.Successfuladvertisingmustbeorientedtospecificobjective.(0).G...Effectiveadvertisingisanextensionofbasicmarketingplansandisderivedfromit.However,advertisinggoalsarenotthesameasmarketinggoals.Themarketingstaffsetsthemarketinggoalsorobjectives.【P1】______Italsodetermineshowtheseresourceswillbedistributedtospecifictargetmarketsandwhatsalesobjectivecanbeexpectedovertimeandgeography.Advertisinggoalsarecommunicationobjectivesdesignedtoreachthetargetaudiencewiththeappropriatemessage.Ad.goalsarebasedonmarketingobjectives,buttheyarenotthesameasmarketinggoals.Notethatadvertisinggoalsarebasedonimprovingcommunicationandconsumerattitudestowardaproduct.【P2】______Obviously,evensophisticatedcorporationsoftenconfusemarketingandadvertisinggoals.Advertisingisthecommunicationarmofthemarketingprocess.【P3】______Advertisinghasmanyroles.Itisdesignedtodisposeapersontobuyaproduct,tochangeminds,oreventoadvocatelessconsuming("demarketing").【P4】______Mostadvertising,however,isforthemarketingofgoodsandservices.AdvertisingisalsotheeverydaycultureofvirtuallyeveryAmerican.Itisestimatedthattheaveragepersonseesorhearsasmanyas1,200adsandcommercialseachday.【P5】______Itmirrorsthisenvironmentandalsobringsaboutsubtlechangesinthebehaviourofthepublicsthatusesit.Itisnowonderthatadvertisingisoneofthe.mostscrutinizedofallbusinessenterprises.【P6】______Advertisersareviewedinmanywaysbythepublictheyserve.Manufacturersareaskingformoretangibleevidenceofadvertising'sroleinthesellingprocess,andthemediaareconstantlyseekinghigheradvertisingratestocoverspiritualexpenses.Atthesametime,theaudiencesthatadvertisersseekarebecomingevenmorefragmented.Consumers,despiteseeminglyfascinatedwithadvertising'screativeprocess,tendtobecomemorecynicalanddisbelievingaboutitsclaims.Example:AItisamethodofdeliveringamessagefromasponsor,throughaformalcommunicationchannel,toadesiredaudience.BItmaybeusedtohelpelectacandidate,raisemoneyforcharity,orsupportacause.CThemarketingdepartmentdecideshowtoallocateresourcestovarioustasks,includingadvertising.DAdvertisingispartofthesocial,cultural,andbusinessenvironment.EToday,advertisingisfunctioninginachangingeconomicandsocialclimate.FItisinterestingtonotethatasurveyindicatedthatamajorityofcompanieswantedtomeasureadvertisingsuccessbasedonsales.GBeforewecandetermineadvertisingobjectives,itisadvisabletodistinguishbetweenmarketingandadvertisinggoals.HWe'renowlivinginanadvertisingage.9、【P1】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:該段第二句說明,“然而,廣告目的不同于營銷目的。”而從接下來本段的第三句表達(dá)的意思,則可判斷本段接下來要開始講“營銷目的”。由于缺失句的前一句意為:營銷人員制定營銷目標(biāo),而C句講的意思是“營銷部門決定如何給不同的(營銷)任務(wù)(包括廣告)分配資源”。這正是“營銷”目標(biāo)的細(xì)說。故C項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。10、【P2】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:F知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:因?yàn)槿笔Ь涞那耙痪湟鉃椋簯?yīng)當(dāng)注意的是,廣告目標(biāo)的制定是以增進(jìn)交流,改善消費(fèi)者對(duì)產(chǎn)品的態(tài)度為出發(fā)點(diǎn)的。其后一句意為:很明顯,即使大公司也經(jīng)常會(huì)把營銷目的與廣告目的相混淆。從這兩句所講的內(nèi)容可以判斷,缺失的句子應(yīng)該是一句可以反映一個(gè)把兩個(gè)“目的”相混淆的錯(cuò)誤認(rèn)識(shí)或現(xiàn)象。而F句正好講的就是一個(gè)混淆兩個(gè)“目的”的錯(cuò)誤現(xiàn)象。故F項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。11、【P3】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:缺失句的前一句意為:廣告是營銷過程的一個(gè)交流手段。而A項(xiàng)的含義恰好是進(jìn)一步解釋了廣告是怎樣的一個(gè)“交流手段”,意為:(廣告)是一種通過正式的交流趨道,并由發(fā)起者向目標(biāo)聽眾傳遞信息的一種交流手段。故A項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。12、【P4】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本段的第三句講的是“廣告有很多角色”。而第四句,即缺失句的前一句開始講述廣告在商業(yè)上的作用,此句的含義是:廣告可以說服一個(gè)人去買一種產(chǎn)品,可以說服一個(gè)人改變想法,也可以向人們宣傳減少消費(fèi)(即反營銷)。而B項(xiàng)恰好講的是廣告的一個(gè)角色或作用,即廣告在政治上的作用:可以用來幫助候選人進(jìn)行宣傳、募捐或者支持某一項(xiàng)事業(yè)。缺失句的后一句,可以看做是總結(jié)或強(qiáng)調(diào)廣告的角色或作用,即:大部分廣告主要還是用于營銷產(chǎn)品與服務(wù)。而這里的轉(zhuǎn)折性連接詞“however”正好暗示了缺失句子要講的應(yīng)該是廣告的非商業(yè)作用。故B項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。13、【P5】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本段首句就交待了“廣告還充斥在每一個(gè)美國人的日常文化生活中”。而本段第二句,即缺失句子的前一句則開始舉出事實(shí)進(jìn)行說明:據(jù)估計(jì),普通人每天聽到或看到多達(dá)1200條廣告或廣告片段。而D項(xiàng)所講內(nèi)容正好與此句構(gòu)成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,進(jìn)一步做出表明或總結(jié):廣告是社會(huì)環(huán)境、文化環(huán)境、商業(yè)環(huán)境的一部分。故D項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。14、【P6】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:E知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:首先,本句缺失句位于該篇文章的最后一段的段首,其作用可以假設(shè)為作為總結(jié)段的總結(jié)句,起總結(jié)全文的作用,也可以假設(shè)為概括總結(jié)段的內(nèi)容,起統(tǒng)領(lǐng)總結(jié)段的作用。縱觀本段其他句子的含義,可以得出,除第二句也為總結(jié)性的句子(其意為“廣告商們……”)以外,其后面的句子,無論是有關(guān)“制造商(manufacturers)”、“媒體(themedia)”的論述,還是有關(guān)“聽眾(audiences)”或“消費(fèi)者(consumers)”的論述,都是在用不同的公眾群體作為例證來支持這一個(gè)句子,而從時(shí)態(tài)上也一改本文一直使用的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),而全部采取了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式。而E項(xiàng)則不僅實(shí)現(xiàn)了在時(shí)態(tài)上的呼應(yīng),而且在意義上實(shí)現(xiàn)更加強(qiáng)調(diào)這么一個(gè)“日益變化的(changing)”狀態(tài)。故E項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。三、常規(guī)閱讀理解(本題共6題,每題1.0分,共6分。)Readthefollowingarticleaboutrecruitmentprocessoutsourcingandthequestionsontheoppositepage.Foreachquestion(15-20),markoneletter(A,B,CorD)onyourAnswerSheet.RecruitmentProcessOutsourcingRecruitmentProcessOutsourcing—betterknownasRPO—hasgainedsignificantmarketmomentuminrecentyears.Yetithastakenawhile.Giventhatemployershavebeenseekinghelpintheirrecruitingeffortsfordecades,itseemsoddthattheriseofRPOasaservicesolutionhastakensolong.Isn'toutsourcingofnon-corefunctionsawidelyacceptedbusinessstrategy?Isn'trecruitingoneofthelargestlineitemsformanyorganisationsandnotacorefunction?Today,however,organisationsthatconsideroutsourcingtheirrecruitingeffortscanporeoverandcomparetangibleoutcomesseenbythosesuccessfulearlyadoptersofRPO.Buttreadlightly.TherehavebeenanumberofverypublicRPOfailureswhereresultshavefallenwoefullyshortofexpectations,sendingbusinessleadersandthemarketplacebackintotheboardroomtodebateyetagaintheviabilityandsustainabilityofthesolution.CanRPObetrulysuccessful?Iftherearecompaniesouttherewhoarereapingtheproposedbenefitsofoutsourcing,whataretheydoingthatothersarenot?Thefactistherearecommonelements—let'sevencallthemtenets—thatwhenfollowed,cangreatlyincreasetheeffectivenessandultimateoutcomesoftheRPOsolution.Beforewelookatthosetenets,however,it'simportanttounderstandthehistoryofRPO.Recruitmentprocessoutsourcingistheculminationofanevolutionaryprocessthatstartedwiththird-partyrecruitersengagedatthelinemanagerlevelorasanadjuncttoanorganisation'sinternalstaffinginitiatives.Utilisingtheapproachwassimple:callyourpreferredrecruiter(s)withajobdescriptionandexpectscreenedcandidatestobesenttoyou.Overall,thisprocesscontinuestoserveasahighlyscalableoptioninmanytalentacquisitionstrategies,butitisextremelycostly.Moreover,basedonthetransactionalnatureoftherelationship,itcomeswithhighriskandlittleaccountabilityforresults.Companiessoonrealisedtheycouldbringthesametalentin-houseascontractors—theirintentionsclearlycenteredonachievingthesamescalabilitybutwithreducedcostandgreatercontroloftheoutcomes.Inpracticethough,thismodelprovedtobealmostasexpensiveashighagencyutilisationandsurprisingly,withco-employmentandothernewissues,evenmorecomplex.Worseyet,theratesforcontractorscontinuedtoclimbascorporaterecruitersbegantoseekoutthesenew,morehighlypaid"nomad"positionsinsteadoftheircorporateroles.Thedesired"directsourcing"impacttheserecruitersweresupposedtohavenevermaterializedasskills,andinnovativeapproachesflounderedwithouttheaccesstobestpracticesandinnovativetechniquesthatcontingencyrecruitingagenciescultivated.Atthesametime,traditionalrecruitingprovidersbegantoassumeamoreprominentroleinassistingtheircustomerswithnewwaystohandlehugespikesinhiring.Althoughthisrepresentedanewchallengeforbothcompaniesandproviders,thesolutionswereprimarilyproject-basedand,therefore,rarelyfocusedonachievingstrategicimprovements.Overtime,theRPOparadigmchangedtofinallyjustifyitstitle,whileprovidersliterallybeganassumingdeliveryofanorganisation'sinternalstaffingfunction.ThisearlymodelwasfraughtwithmistimingbecausemostorganisationstreatedRPOsolutionslikeearliertransactionalrecruitingsolutions.Inaddition,mostproviderssimplyweren'treadytodeliveratthelevelstheyhadsignedupfor.Astheburgeoningindustrylearnsfromitself,organisationshavehonedtheirapproachtoRPOvendormanagementandsomeprovidershaverefinedtheirsolutionstonearindustry-standardlevels.15、WhatcanwelearnaboutRecruitmentProcessOutsourcinginthefirstparagraph?A、Allcompaniestendtooutsourcetheirnotsoimportantservices.B、Itgainedwideacceptanceamongtheemployersassoonasitcameout.C、Recruitingisanimportantdepartmentofmanyorganisations.D、IttookalongtimebeforeRPOfinallybecamepopular.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:文中第一段提到“RecruitmentProcessOutsourcing--betterknownasRPO--hasgainedsignificantmarketmomentuminrecentyears.Yetithastakenawhile.”即:招聘流程外包在近幾年贏得了很好的發(fā)展勢(shì)頭,但是這個(gè)過程也花費(fèi)了一段時(shí)間。所以,D項(xiàng)符合題意。16、WhatshouldtheemployersdotoensureexpectedresultofRPO?A、Acompanyshouldcopyothercompanies’RPOsolutiondirectly.B、AcompanyshouldonlylearnfromthesuccessfulexamplesofRPOsolution.C、AcompanyshouldlearnfromboththegoodandunfruitfuloutcomesofRPOandfollowsomeprinciplesaswell.D、AcompanyshouldlearnthehistoryofRPOfirst.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:文中第二段提到“…organisationsthatconsideroutsourcingtheirrecruitingeffortscanporeoverandcomparetangibleoutcomesseenbythosesuccessfulearlyadoptersofRPO.”和“thefactistherearecommonelements--let’sevencallthemtenets—thatwhenfollowed,cangreatlyincreasetheeffectivenessandultimateoutcomesoftheRPOsolution.”即:“……打算把他們的招聘工作外包的公司需要仔細(xì)考慮和對(duì)比一下成功的早期招聘流程外包采用者的切實(shí)的結(jié)果?!焙汀笆聦?shí)上,有一些公共的元素——我們不妨叫它們?cè)瓌t——當(dāng)按照這些原則來做的時(shí)候??梢詷O大地提高招聘流程外包解決方案的效率和最終結(jié)果”,A、B項(xiàng)與原文相悖,D項(xiàng)是一個(gè)迷惑選項(xiàng),第二段最后一句話提到:首先需要了解RPO,但是這只是保證達(dá)到預(yù)期目標(biāo)的一個(gè)條件。所以,C項(xiàng)符合題意。17、WhatdoesRPOstartwith?A、ThirdpartyrecruitersB、ContractrecruitingC、InternalstaffingAgencyD、In-houserecruitment標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:文中第三段提到“Recruitmentprocessoutsourcingistheculminationofanevolutionaryprocessthatstartedwiththird-partyrecruitersengagedatthelinemanagerlevelorasanadjuncttoanorganisation’sinternalstaffinginitiatives.”即:招聘流程外包是一個(gè)演化過程的高峰,這個(gè)過程從第三方招聘發(fā)展起來,最初是為部門經(jīng)理服務(wù)或是一個(gè)公司內(nèi)部招聘主動(dòng)權(quán)的附屬機(jī)構(gòu)。所以,A項(xiàng)符合題意。18、EmployerstryhardtofindtalentsbythemselvestoA、makerecruitmentacoredepartmentoftheircompanies.B、cutcostandguaranteebetterresults.C、ensuretheeffectivenessoftherecruitmentprocess.D、comewithlittleriskandhighaccountabilityforresults.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:文中第四段提到“Companiessoonrealisedtheycouldbringthesametalentin—houseascontractors--theirintentionsclearlycenteredonachievingthesamescalabilitybutwithreducedcostandgreatercontroloftheoutcomes”,即:公司很快意識(shí)到他們像承包商一樣找到合適的人才一他們的用意當(dāng)然是著重于達(dá)到相同的伸縮性,但是成本更低且更好對(duì)結(jié)果進(jìn)行控制。而且選項(xiàng)中的cutcost與文中的reducedcost相對(duì)應(yīng),選項(xiàng)中的guaranteebetterresults與文中的greatercontroloftheoutcomes相對(duì)應(yīng)。所以,B項(xiàng)符合題意。19、Traditionalrecruitingprovidersdidn’tmakestrategicprogressbecauseA、theyadoptednewwaystohelpcompanies.B、thesolutionsfocusedonproject.C、theydidn’tfindcustomers.D、theyhadnoaccesstobestpracticesandinnovativetechniques.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:文中第五段提到“Althoughthisrepresentedanewchallengeforbothcompaniesandproviders,thesolutionswereprimarilyproject-basedand,therefore,rarelyfocusedonachievingstrategicimprovements.”即:雖然這對(duì)公司和招聘服務(wù)提供商來說是個(gè)新的挑戰(zhàn),但是這些解決方案主要是以項(xiàng)目為基礎(chǔ)的,因此,很少把注意力集中到取得戰(zhàn)略性的進(jìn)步上。所以,B項(xiàng)符合題意。20、Whatwilltheauthortalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A、HewillcontinuetotalkaboutthehistoryofRPO.B、HewilltalkabouttheprinciplesofraisingtheefficiencyandendresultoftheRPOsolution.C、HewilltalkaboutthetypesofRPO.D、HewilltalkaboutdifferentRPOsolutions.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:文中第二段提到“Beforewelookatthosetenets,however,it’simportanttounder一standthehistoryofRPO.”即:我們?cè)诳催@些原則之前,先了解一下招聘流程外包的發(fā)展歷史,所以,B項(xiàng)符臺(tái)題意。四、完形填空(單選)(本題共10題,每題1.0分,共10分。)Readthearticlebelowaboutmortgageadviser.ChoosethecorrectwordtofilleachgapfromA,B,CorDontheoppositepage.Foreachquestion(21-30),markoneletter(A,B,CorD)onyourAnswerSheet.Thereisanexampleatthebeginning(0)MORTGAGE:PRICELESSADVICEAdvisersworkforbanks,buildingsocieties,estateagents,mortgageandinsurancebrokersandalso(0).Dindependentmortgageadvisers.Somegainfurtherqualificationstobecomeafinancialadviser,whocan【C1】______asizeablepayrise.Common【C2】______isasacustomerserviceadviserinabankorasaninsurancetechnicianormortgageadministratorinabrokeragefirm,【C3】______tomortgageadviceasyougainqualifications【C4】______bytheFinancialServicesAuthority(FSA).Requiredqualifications【C5】______mortgageadvisersincludetheCharteredInsuranceInstitute(CII)【C6】______inmortgageadviceandtheSchoolofFinancecertificateinmortgageadviceandpractice.Itispossibletostudyforthesebydistancelearning.Thisisacareerthatrequiresadvisersto【C7】______uptodatewithnewfinancialproductsandregulations.CIIandtheifsSchoolofFinanceoffercoursesandformal【C8】______professionaldevelopmentschemes."Thereare【C9】______highsandlowswiththisjobbutthehighsfaroutweighthelows.Youhavetobeabletotakefrustrationandthenmoveonandfindtheanswers.Whatyoureallymusthaveisanunderstandingofthewidereconomyandtheindustry.Outsideofthatyouhavetobeagreatlistenerandbeableto【C10】______withyourclientsandyoumustbeapeopleperson.Newclientsarebuyingyouasmuchastheservice."saidPaulNewman,seniormortgageandprotectionconsultantatindependentmortgageadviserJohnCharcol'sheadofficeinChanceryLane,London.Example:AtoBforCofDas21、【C1】A、commandB、askC、demandD、require標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:詞義辨析題。A項(xiàng)意為“應(yīng)得,博得,命令”;B項(xiàng)意為“問,要求”;C項(xiàng)意為“強(qiáng)力要求,需求”;D項(xiàng)意為“要求,需要,命令”。根據(jù)句意:“一些人獲得成為經(jīng)濟(jì)顧問的資質(zhì),他們可以取得很高的薪酬。”,應(yīng)該選A項(xiàng)。22、【C2】A、accessB、approachC、entryD、passageway標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:詞義辨析題。A項(xiàng)意為“進(jìn)入,使用,接近,利用”;B項(xiàng)意為“方法,接近”;C項(xiàng)意為“入口,入門”;D項(xiàng)意為“走廊,入口”。正確答案應(yīng)該選C項(xiàng)。23、【C3】A、movingB、sendingC、pushingD、carrying標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:詞義辨析題。A項(xiàng)意為“移動(dòng),繼續(xù)”;B項(xiàng)意為“送,派送”;C項(xiàng)意為“推,推動(dòng)”;D項(xiàng)意為“攜帶,裝運(yùn)”。聯(lián)系上下文,正確答案應(yīng)該選C項(xiàng)。24、【C4】A、approvedB、supportedC、endorsedD、passed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:詞義辨析題。A項(xiàng)意為“批準(zhǔn),通過,認(rèn)可”;B項(xiàng)意為“支持,支撐”;C項(xiàng)意為“背書,贊同”;D項(xiàng)意為“通過,經(jīng)過”。文中要表達(dá)的是“得到經(jīng)FSA認(rèn)可的資質(zhì)”,應(yīng)該選A項(xiàng)。25、【C5】A、toB、inC、forD、with標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:介詞搭配題。根據(jù)上下文意思,可知此處要表達(dá)的是:“抵押顧問的資格”,介詞for常與qualifacation搭配,意為“……的資格”,C項(xiàng)正確;其余項(xiàng)不與qualification一詞搭配,故不選。故應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。26、【C6】A、identificationB、qualityC、credentialD、certificate標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:詞義辨析題。A項(xiàng)意為“身份證明,確認(rèn)”;B項(xiàng)意為“質(zhì)量”;C項(xiàng)意為“國書,信任狀”;D項(xiàng)意為“證書,執(zhí)照,文憑”。根據(jù)文意正確答案應(yīng)該選D項(xiàng)。27、【C7】A、catchB、keepC、holdD、preserve標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:詞義辨析題。A項(xiàng)意為“抓住,趕上”;B項(xiàng)意為“保持,保留”;C項(xiàng)意為“抓住,握住”;D項(xiàng)意為“保持,維持,保護(hù)”。該句要表達(dá)“保持時(shí)新”的意思,B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)都有保持的意思,但根據(jù)原文中后面的介詞短語upto可確定答案為B項(xiàng),D項(xiàng)沒有此種搭配。故應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。28、【C8】A、continuingB、lastingC、enduringD、persisting標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:詞義辨析題。A項(xiàng)意為“繼續(xù),持續(xù)”;B項(xiàng)意為“持續(xù),繼續(xù)”;C項(xiàng)意為“持續(xù),持久,忍受”;D項(xiàng)意為“持續(xù),持久,堅(jiān)持”。該句要表達(dá)“繼續(xù)”的意思,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有此意,但根據(jù)空格后面的professionaldevelopmentschemes可知,此處需要及物動(dòng)詞,B,C,D三項(xiàng)均為不及物動(dòng)詞,故不選,A項(xiàng)是及物動(dòng)詞,正確。故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。29、【C9】A、easilyB、simplyC、unquestionablyD、really標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:詞義辨析題。A項(xiàng)意為“簡單地,容易地”;B項(xiàng)意為“簡單地,僅僅,只是”;C項(xiàng)意為“毫無疑問地”;D項(xiàng)意為“真正地”。根據(jù)文意正確答案應(yīng)該選C項(xiàng)。30、【C10】A、emphasiseB、symboliseC、empathiseD、sympathise標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:詞義辨析題。A項(xiàng)意為“重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)”;B項(xiàng)意為“象征”;C項(xiàng)意為“移情,神會(huì)”;D項(xiàng)意為“同情”。該句要表達(dá)“了解,理解”的意思,只有C項(xiàng)有此意且與后面的介詞with搭配。故應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。五、完形填空(填空)(本題共10題,每題1.0分,共10分。)Readthearticlebelowaboutbusinessethics.Foreachquestion(31-40),writeonewordinCAPITALLETTERSonyourAnswerSheet.Thereisanexampleatthebeginning(0).BusinessEthicsBusinessethicsareaformofappliedethicsthatexamineethicalprinciplesandmoralorethicalproblems(0).ariseinabusinessenvironment.Appliedethicsareafieldofethicsthatdeal【B1】______ethicalquestionsinmanyfieldssuchasmedical,technical,legalandbusinessethics.Businessethicsarerelevant【B2】______theconductofindividualsandalsorelevanttotheconductofthebusinessorganisationsasa【B3】______Intheincreasinglyconscience-focusedmarketplacesofthe21stcentury,thedemandformoreethicalbusinessprocessesandactions【B4】______increasing.Simultaneously,pressureisappliedonindustrytoimprovebusinessethicsthroughnewpublicinitiativesandlaws.Businessescanoftenattainshort-termgainsbyactinginanunethicalfashion;however,【B5】______anticstendtounderminetheeconomyovertime.Businessethicscanbe【B6】______anormativeandadescriptivediscipline.Therangeandquantityofbusinessethicalissuesreflectthedegreeto【B7】______businessisperceivedtobe【B8】______oddswithnon-economicsocialvalues.Historically,interestinbusinessethicsaccelerateddramaticallyduringthe1980sand1990s,bothwithmajorcorporationsandwithinacademia.Forexample,todaymostmajorcorporatewebsiteslayemphasisoncommitment【B9】______promotingnon-economicsocialvaluesunderavarietyofheadings.Insomecases,corporationshaveredefinedtheircorevalues【B10】______thelightofbusinessethicalconsiderations.31、【B1】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:WITH知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:dealwith是固定搭配,表示“處理,應(yīng)付”。32、【B2】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:TO知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:berelevantto表示“與……有關(guān)”,與本句后半部分alsorelevantto是并列成分。33、【B3】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:WHOLE知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:asawhole表示“作為一個(gè)整體”,與前半句中individuals相對(duì)應(yīng)。34、【B4】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:IS知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:此句的主語是demand,因此謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)is。35、【B5】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:SUCH知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:suchantics指代前半句中"Businessescanoftenattainshort-termgainsbyactinginanunethicalfashion"。36、【B6】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:BOTH知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:both…and是表示并列的連詞,整句話的意思是:商業(yè)道德可以是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的,也可以是描述性的。37、【B7】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:WHICH知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:which引導(dǎo)的定語從句,修飾先行詞degree。to…degree意為“達(dá)到……程度”。38、【B8】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:AT知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:beataddswithsomething表示“與……有差異,相矛盾”。39、【B9】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:TO知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:committo為固定搭配,此處表示“承諾,保證”。40、【B10】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:IN知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:inthelightof是固定搭配,表示“考慮到,鑒于”。六、改錯(cuò)(本題共12題,每題1.0分,共12分。)Readthetextbelowaboutabusinessletterwrittentothesolesupplier.Inmostofthelines(41-52)thereisoneextraword.Iteitherisgrammaticallyincorrectordoesnotfitinwiththesenseofthetext.Somelines,however,arecorrect.Ifalineiscorrect,writeCORRECTonyourAnswerSheet.Ifthereisanextrawordintheline,writetheextrawordinCAPITALLETTERSonyourAnswerSheet.Theexercisebeginswithtwoexamples(0and00).ALettertotheSoleSupplierDearSupplier,0Thankyouforyourletteraboutthepriceofsupply.00Iamwritingtoexpressconcernaboutthepriceincreaseyouhavebeenrequested【M1】______fortherawmaterialswearebuyingfromyou.Itismuchmorehigherthanwhatwe【M2】______canaffordit.Besides,wefindithardtoexplaintheincreasedpricestoourcustomers.【M3】______Ibelieveyouwon'tbefeelhappyifyourpriceincreaseputsourorganisationout【M4】______ofbusinessandthusdeprivesyouofanimportantcustomer.【M5】______Wecontinuetofeelthatyoursupplywouldinterestourcustomers,butwewould【M6】______liketoaskyoutoconsideronmakingaconcessioninpricetomakethispossible.To【M7】______meetthedemandsofourbudget,weareabletoacceptapriceincreaseofnomore【M8】______than5%.However,ifyouinsistonyourrateofincreasenumber,wearegoingtoput【M9】______extraordinaryeffortsintofindingalternativestoyou.Insomeotherwords,【M10】______yourcurrentlyshort-termprofitwillharmourlong-termrelationship.【M11】______Ihopeyouunderstandourpositionandthatyouwillconsideracceptingourproposal.【M12】______Thankyouforconsideringonmyrequest.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.Yoursfaithfully,41、【M1】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:MORE知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:這里為比較級(jí)的強(qiáng)調(diào),具體說,在muchhigherthan…的表達(dá)中,much強(qiáng)調(diào)比較詞higher的程度。故MORE多余。42、【M2】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:IT知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:這里的關(guān)鍵是判斷afford的賓語已經(jīng)包含在what中,故IT多余。43、【M3】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:BE/FEEL知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:很明顯,本句為Ibelieve引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,引導(dǎo)詞that省略。在從句的謂語部分構(gòu)成中,謂語動(dòng)詞既可能是be,也可能是feel,但二者只能保留一個(gè)。44、【M4】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:CORRECT知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:此行行文正確,無語法錯(cuò)誤,判斷為正確。45、【M5】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:CORRECT知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:此行句子語法正確,行文流暢,無詞法等錯(cuò)誤,故判斷為正確。46、【M6】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:ON知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:此行中,動(dòng)詞consider(考慮,細(xì)想)為及物動(dòng)詞,其后直接接名詞或代詞作賓語,也可接動(dòng)名詞做賓語。這里即是動(dòng)名詞作賓語的情況,故介詞ON多余。47、【M7】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:CORRECT知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:此行行文正確,無語法錯(cuò)誤,故判斷為正確。48、【M8】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:NUMBER知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:這里,rateofincrease為固定表達(dá),意為“增長率”,雖然暗指數(shù)字,但這里無需出現(xiàn)number,故NUMBER多余。49、【M9】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:SOME知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:inotherwords為固定短語,常在句中作插入語,意為“換句話說,也就是說”。故SOME多余。50、【M10】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:CURRENTLY知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:short—termprofit為“短期利益”,short-term在使用中不能用表示“現(xiàn)在”的任何詞做修飾,故CURRENTLY多余。51、【M11】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:CORRECT知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:此行句子行文完整,無語法等錯(cuò)誤,故判斷為正確。52、【M12】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:ON知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:此行中仍舊是犯了consider使用的錯(cuò)誤。與46題的錯(cuò)誤同屬一個(gè)類型。根據(jù)前面在46題中的解說中,判斷ON多余。BEC商務(wù)英語(高級(jí))閱讀模擬試卷第2套一、概括文意配伍(本題共8題,每題1.0分,共8分。)Lookatthestatementsbelowandatthefivecommentsbyfivetopbusinesspeopleonhowtoinfluencepeopleatworkontheoppositepage.Whichcomment(A,B,C,DorE)doeseachstatement(1-8)referto?Foreachstatement(1-6),markoneletter(A,B,C,DorE)onyourAnswerSheet.Youwillneedtousesomeoftheselettersmorethanonce.Thereisanexampleatthebeginning(0).Example:0Thiscompanyhassoldoffsomeofitsbrands.APeopleenjoydoingbusinesswithpeopletheylike,accordingtoKatherineGrice,aseniorassociateatImpactFactory,acommunicationstrainingcompany."Taketimetoaskaboutchildren,partners,clients,holidaysandsoforth.RapportisliketheWD40ofbusiness—itsmoothestheway."Ifyouwanttocalltheshotsatwork,trytoestablishacloserapportwithyourfellowsfirstsince...Buildingrapportinyourworkplaceisessentialbecausepeopleliketosay"yes"tothosetheylikeandasolid,long-termfoundationismoreeffectivethanaspritzofquick-fixcharm.BTrakeyRichards,aseniorconsultantatPTP,atrainingcompany,believesthatmostpeoplewanttobelikedbutwouldbebetteroffbeingrespected:"Peopleassumethatbeingpopularmeansbeingmoreinfluential,butrespectismoreimportant.Mostpeoplethinkabouthowotherpeopleseethemandadapttheirmessage,theirdeliveryandtheirbodylanguagetomakingotherpeoplethinkwellofthem,ratherthanconcentratingonthemessageonthetable."Healsothinksthatonewillbuildleadershipwhilebuildingrespectandtrust.CThedegreetowhichyoulistentootherpeoplewillhaveasignificanteffectonyourpowertoinfluencepeople,BrianLeggett,ProfessorofManagingPeopleinOrganisationsatIESEbusinessschool,saidinhisbookDevelopingYourPersuasive
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