廣東專升本（英語）模擬試卷1（共414題）

廣東專升本（英語）模擬試卷1（共9套）（共414題）廣東專升本（英語）模擬試卷第1套一、常規(guī)閱讀(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)Weallknowthatstoreswhereyoucanbuymedicineswhenyou'resickarefairlyrecentinventions.Buthowandwhendidpeoplegetmedicineintheancienttimes?Scientiststhinktheearliesttimecouldbetracedbackto200,000yearsago,buttheearliestdrugstoreisonly300or400yearsfromnow.Peoplegotmedicinefromnature,mostlyfromplants.Infact,thestudyofplantsstartedoutasasectionofmedicine.Tothisday,manypeoplearoundtheworldstillgettheirmedicinefromplants.Plantsarefullofchemicals,onesthattheyproducethemselves.Theydon'tmakethemforustousemedicinally.Plantscan'tmovearoundlikeweanimalsdo,sotheyusechemicalstoaccomplishalotoftheirmostbasiclifefunctions,everythingfromfightingofffierceanimalstocommunicating,andtoproducingyoung.Longago,humanslearnedthatthesesamechemicalsaffectourbodies.Somemakeussickorevenkillus,butmanyarebeneficial.Earlypeoplemusthavediscoveredwhichwaswhichthroughtrialanderror,andalsobywatchinganimals.Scientistsknowthatsomeanimalstreatthemselveswithplantswhentheyaresick.BearsinNorthAmericahavebeenobservedtodiguptherootsofaplant,chewtheroots,andthenspreaditallovertheirfur.Overtime,humansdevelopedgreatskillatdiagnosingconditionsandknowingjustwhichplantstoprescribeandhowtoprepare.Muchknowledgeaboutthoseplantswasn'twrittendown,sowiththearrivalofmodernmedicine,someofwhatpeopleusedtoknowwaslost.Medicinalplantscomeinallshapesandsizes.Somegrowatthetopsofmountains;othersinforests;stillothers,indeepocean.Probablysomeareinyouryard,fields,orevennarrowgapsinsidewalks.Manyoftheplantsyouhaveregularlyinfoodanddrinkhavemedicinalelements.Whoknowsthereisadifferentkindofdrugstore—avitalandancientone—allaroundus?1、Theancientsknewaboutmedicinalplants________.A、700yearsagoB、400yearsagoC、300yearsagoD、200,000yearsago標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中的“Scientiststhinktheearliesttimecouldbetracedbackto200，000yearsago…”可知，古人知道藥用植物大約是在20萬年前，故選D。2、Whydoplantsproducechemicals?A、Toprovidefoodforpeople.B、Tomeettheirbasicneeds.C、Toprovideanimalswithmedicine.D、Tomeethumans’needs標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Sotheyusechemicalstoaccomplishalotoftheirmostbasiclifefunctions…”可知，植物產(chǎn)生化學(xué)物質(zhì)是為了完成許多最基本的生命功能，即滿足它們基本的需求，故選B。3、Theearlypeopleacquiredknowledgeofmedicinalplantsby________.A、diggingupplantsB、keepinganimalsaspetsC、observinganimalsD、cookingplantsathome標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Earlypeoplemusthavediscoveredwhichwaswhichthroughtrialanderror，andalsobywatchinganimals.”可知，早期的人們通過觀察動(dòng)物獲得藥用植物的知識(shí)，故選C。4、Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?A、Medicinalplantscanbefoundalmostanywhere.B、Medicinalplantsareonlyavailableinfood.C、Medicinalplantscanbefoundindrugstores.D、Medicinalplantsaredifferentinforms.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。最后一段列舉了藥用植物生在的各種地方，山頂、森林、深海中，還有的生在院子里，田野里，甚至人行道上的狹窄縫隙里。由此可知最后一段的意思是藥用植物幾乎隨處可見。故選A。5、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A、Plantsarebetterthanmedicine.B、Someplantsmakeanaturaldrugstore.C、Plantsaremoreusefulthananimals.D、Someplantsmakewonderfulfood.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。由最后一句“Whoknowsthereisadifferentkindofdrugstore—avitalandancientone—allaroundus?”可知，有些植物是天然的藥店，故選B。ThekidsatParkerElementarySchoolstartedaKindnessClublastyear,andit'shavingapositiveinfluenceonclassroomculture.Therehadbeensomeissuesinfifthgradeofkidsnotbeingverykindtoeachother.Teachershadtalkedtosomeofthestudentsandtoldthemthingshadtochange.Onedayfifth-gradeteacherMattGreenhoewastalkingwithhisstudentsaboutimprovingthesituationwhenAdy,oneofthekids,suggestedstartingtheKindnessClub.Adyandsixotherfifth-gradersmadeupthekeymembersoftheclub.Theclubstartedseveralkindnessprojects.Theysetaboxwherekidscoulddropinnotes,tellingactsofkindnesstheyhadseen,andthentheclubwouldreadthemduringschoolannouncements.BeforeNewYear,theclubmembersorganizedanactivitynamedOperationCandyBar.Theygaveeverystudentasmallcandybarwiththenote"HappyNewYear."Currently,theyarepractisingaplaybasedonthebookSTOPaboutagirlwhoisbeingbullied(受到欺凌)andthefriendwhohelpsher.Clubmembersfelttheyhadmadeadifferenceandsaidtherewaslessbullyinggoingonatschool.Infact,therewerefewerstudentsusingtheBuddy(伙伴)Bench,aspeciallysetbenchontheplayground.Studentscouldsitonitiftheywerefeelingaloneandwantedtobeinvitedtoplaywithothers.Andthekindnesswasspreading,otherstudentswerefollowingsuitbyexpressingactsofkindness,likeputtingpositivenotesonstudents'desks.Theyalsohopedsomeofthefourth-gradersattheschoolwouldcontinuewiththeKindnessClubandexpectedotherschoolstobeinspired.6、WhydidAdyandhisschoolmatesstarttheKindnessClub?A、Theywantedkidstotreateachothernicely.B、Theywantedtostopothersfrombullying.C、Somekidswantedtoreceiveholidaycards.D、Somekidswantedtoperformplaystogether.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段的第二句“Therehadbeensomeissuesinfifthgradeofkidsnotbeingverykindtoeachother.”和最后一句“aboutimprovingthesituationwhenAdy，oneofthekids，suggestedstartingtheKindnessClub”可知，建立這個(gè)俱樂部是為了改善孩子們社交相處的情況，希望孩子們彼此友好相處。故選A。7、Whatwouldtheclubdotoencouragethekidstoperformactsofkindness?A、Theywouldmakethekids’kindnessactsknowntootherkids.B、Theywouldtelltheteacheraboutthekindnessacts.C、Theywouldwritethekidsnotesofthanks.D、Theywouldgivethekidscandybars.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Theysetabox…tellingactsofkindnesstheyhadseen，andthentheclubwouldreadthemduringschoolannouncements.”他們?cè)O(shè)置了一個(gè)盒子，孩子們可以在里面放便條，告訴他們看到的善舉，然后俱樂部會(huì)在學(xué)校公告中宣讀(告訴其他人)，即他們會(huì)讓其他孩子知道孩子們的善良行為。故選A。8、PlacingaBuddyBenchontheplaygroundmayenablekidsto________.A、getsomerestB、holdmeetingsC、makefriendsD、entertainthemselves標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段的最后“therewerefewerstudentsusingtheBuddy(伙伴)Bench…Studentscouldsitonitiftheywerefeelingaloneandwantedtobeinvitedtoplaywithothers.”在操場上放一張好友長凳可以讓孩子們?cè)诟械焦陋?dú)、想被邀請(qǐng)和其他人一起玩的時(shí)候，他們可以坐在上面，即幫助孩子們交到朋友。故選C。9、Theexpression"followingsuit"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________.A、takingpartintheclubB、doingthesimilarthingsC、doingwhattheyareaskedtoD、takingfurtheraction標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：詞義題。根據(jù)上文提到的孩子們做善舉，下文中“Andthekindnesswasspreading，otherstudentswerefollowingsuitbyexpressingactsofkindness”(這種善意正在傳播，其他學(xué)生也在效仿)，followingsuit表示“做類似的事情”。故選B。10、Whichofthefollowingbestconveysthemessageofthispassage?A、Kindnessisnotasciencebutanaction.B、Kindnessismoreimportantthanwisdom.C、Theactofkindnessisseldomwasted.D、Noactofkindnessiseverwasted.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主旨題。題目問的是以下哪一項(xiàng)最能傳達(dá)文章想要表達(dá)的信息。通過全文可知，文章想表達(dá)的是“善良的行為是不會(huì)被辜負(fù)(浪費(fèi))的”。故選D。Ifyouareconductingbusinessesinforeignmarkets,itisnecessarytoknowthecustomsandtraditionsofthelocalswhenitcomestoNewYear'sDaycelebration.Thisknowledgecanhelpyoublendinbetterwithyourforeignco-workersormakeagoodimpressiononyourtargetaudiences.Let'sfindouthowsomeEuropeancountriescelebrateNewYear'sDay!DenmarkWhileinsomecultures,breakingthingsisabadsign.DanishpeoplewelcomeNewYear'sDaybysmashingunusedplatesandglassesagainstthedoorsoffamilyandfriends.Thisactionisperformedwiththeaimofwardingoffevilspirits.Somepeopleevenstandonchairsandjumpoffthemtogetheratmidnightinthehopesofbringinggoodluck.SpainPeopleinSpainhaveauniquewaytocelebrateNewYear'sDay.Itisacustomtoeat12grapesatmidnightonNewYear'sEve,oneateachstrokeoftheclock.Eachgrapeisarepresentationofamonthofgoodfortuneinthecomingyear.Ifyouareabletogetallofthemintoyourmouth,allofyourwisheswillcometrue!IrelandInpreparationforNewYear'sDay,peopleinIrelandmakesuretheirentirehouse,includingtheirgardensandcars,iscleanedwithoutaspot.Theyhavethecustomofthrowingbreadatthewallsastheclockapproachesmidnighttoscareawayevilspiritsandbringgoodluckin.GreeceIfyouareofferedacakeonNewYear'sDayinGreece,youmayneedtoughteeth.AsJanuary1stisalsoSaintBasil'sDayinGreece,manyGreekscelebratethisdaywithextra-specialcustoms.TheybakeSt.Basil'sCakewithonespecialingredient—acoinmadeofgoldorsilver.Ifyougetasliceofcakethatcontainsthiscoin,youwillhaveafullluckyyear.GermanyEveryyear,millionsofpeopleflocktoBerlinforoneofEurope'slargestNewYear'sEvecelebrations.ItiscalledSilvester,duringwhichpeoplegatherforwishingforgoodluck.Theythrowparties,watchfireworks,anddrinkaGermansparklingwine.Familiesmeltleadathomebyholdingaflamebeneathatablespoon,thenputtingitintowater.Thepatternshownissaidtopredictthecomingyear.Forexample,aheartorringshapeindicatesanupcomingweddingwhileapigisasignofplentyoffood.11、WhichofthefollowingisaDanishtraditiontowelcomeNewYear’sDay?A、Doingcleaning.B、Breakingthings.C、Watchingfireworks.D、Drinkingwine.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段“DanishpeoplewelcomeNewYear’sDaybysmashingunusedplatesandglassesagainstthedoorsoffamilyandfriends.”可知，丹麥人用未使用的盤子和玻璃杯砸向家人和朋友的門來迎接新年，故選B。12、EatinggrapesonNewYear’sEveisacustomin________.A、GreeceB、IrelandC、SpainD、Denmark標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段“PeopleinSpain…Itisacustomtoeat12grapesatmidnightonNewYear’sEve…”可知，西班牙人有一種獨(dú)特的慶祝新年的方式，新年前一天的午夜吃12顆葡萄是一種習(xí)俗。故選C。13、WhatmightGreeksfindinSt.Basil’scakeonNewYear’sDay?A、Agrape.B、Aring.C、Acoin.D、Atooth.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第五段中的“TheybakeSt.Basil’sCakewithonespecialingredient—acoinmadeofgoldorsilver.”可知，他們用一種特殊的材料烤圣羅勒蛋糕——一種由金或銀制成的硬幣。故選C。14、WhatdoesapigshapeofmeltedleadindicateinGermany?A、Someonewillmarrysoon.B、Someonewillstriketheclock.C、Someonewillhavesufficientfood.D、Someonewilljumpoffthechair.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第六段最后一句“…whileapigisasignofplentyoffood”可知，豬寓意著人們會(huì)有足夠的食物。故選C。15、Whatisthecommonpurposeofcelebrationactivitiesinthefivecountries?A、Togetgoodluck.B、Tobesuccessfulinbusiness.C、Toscareawaybadspirits.D、Towishforagoodharvest.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。文中提到的每一個(gè)國家慶祝新年的習(xí)俗中都提到是為了“goodluck”，故選A。二、閱讀填空(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)Whenpeoplegotothemoviestoday,theycansettleintowatchandlistentoastory.Butwhatifwhenthelightsdimmedandthemoviebegan,therewasnodialogue,soundeffects,ormusic?【R1】________Thosesilentfilmsareimportanttofilmhistory.Whenmovietheatersshowedsilentfilms,amusicianwasoftentheretoplaylivemusicalongwiththemovie.【R2】________Occasionally,musiciansortheaterstaffalsoproducedsound,effects,suchastiresscreechingordoorsslamming.【R3】________Instead,thestorywastoldthroughtheperformers'motionsandthroughwordsshownonthescreen.Whenmoviesfirsthadsound,audiencesweren'tsurewhattothink.Noteveryonewasexcitedaboutthenewtypeoffilm,whichbecameknownasthe"talkie".【R4】________ClaraBow,whowasafamoussilent-movieactressintheearly1920s,wastoonervousabouthervoicetobecomeastarintheworldoftalkingpictures.Shefadedfromthespotlightandleftshowbusinessaltogether.Thefirstmoviewithsound,TheJazzSinger,wasreleasedin1927.【R5】________Afterthat,talkingpicturesbecameahugesuccess.A.Itmarkedthebeginningofanewera.B.That'swhatthefirstmovieswerelike.C.Musicwaschosentofitthemoodofthemovie.D.However,therewasnosoundinthemovieitself.E.Manysilentfilmperformershadtroublewiththenewformat.16、【R1】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本空前描述一部電影沒有聲音的情景，本空后第一次出現(xiàn)名詞短語silentfilms，可知本空應(yīng)引出silentfilms的概念，結(jié)合常理，沒有聲音的電影就是最初的電影的樣子，故選B。17、【R2】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本空前講現(xiàn)場會(huì)邀請(qǐng)音樂人來演奏音樂，故本空應(yīng)與演奏的音樂有關(guān)，C選項(xiàng)意為“音樂被選來配合電影的氣氛”，故選C。18、【R3】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本空前講現(xiàn)場會(huì)有音樂和音效，本空后是電影是通過肢體和屏幕的字講述故事的，說明本空指電影本身是沒有聲音的，故選D。19、【R4】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本空前講第一次出現(xiàn)有聲電影時(shí)，并不是所有人都很激動(dòng)，后面介紹一個(gè)出名的默劇演員因?yàn)榻邮懿涣诉@一變化而隱退，可知本空應(yīng)講述有些演員并不能適應(yīng)這種新形式，故選E。20、【R5】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本空后“Afterthat,talkingpicturesbecameahugesuccess.”(在那之后，有聲電影獲得了巨大的成功)，故A選項(xiàng)Itmarkedthebeginningofanewera.(它標(biāo)志著一個(gè)新時(shí)代的開始)符合語境。三、完型填空(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)Duringthelastfiftyyearspsychologistshavemadeusbelievethatdifferencesbetweenmenandwomenaremainlythe【C1】________ofthewaywearebroughtup.Accordingtothistheorywomencanbetrainedtodo【C2】________thatmentraditionallydo,andmencanandshoulddomore【C3】________Thisso-called"newmen"shouldbemore【C4】________andemotional.Buttwobooksnewly【C5】________saythat,accordingtoarecentscientificstudy,genderdifferences【C6】________becausemen'sandwomen'sbrainsworkcompletely【C7】________andtheirbiologicaldifferencesmeanthattheycanneverthinkor【C8】________thesameway.Trythisexperiment:reada【C9】________aloudfromabookormagazine.Atthesametimetap(輕敲)onthetablewithonfinger,andtryto【C10】________aconstantspeed.Dothisfirstwithyourrighthandandthenwithyourlefthand.Ifyouarea【C11】________,youwillbeabletomaintainconstantspeedwith【C12】________hand.Men,however,whentappingwiththeirlefthandwill【C13】________down.Thisisoneofthemany【C14】________thatprovemen'sbrainsareincompartments(功能區(qū)),withverbalabilitiesontheleftsideandspatialabilitiesontheright.Forwomen,however,verbalandspatial【C15】________aredealtwithonboththeleftandrightsidesofthebrain.21、【C1】A、practiceB、resultC、partD、fact標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)句意，“男女之間的不同之處主要是養(yǎng)育方式(不同)的結(jié)果”，故應(yīng)選result。22、【C2】A、cleaningB、cookingC、jobsD、exercises標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：結(jié)合前文，養(yǎng)育方式導(dǎo)致男女之間的不同，從而根據(jù)這一理論，婦女可以被培訓(xùn)做一些不同于傳統(tǒng)女性會(huì)做的事，A、B、D選項(xiàng)都是傳統(tǒng)上女性也會(huì)做的事，可排除，故選C。23、【C3】A、researchB、experimentsC、assignmentsD、housework標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)選傳統(tǒng)上一般男性不做的事，故選housework(家務(wù))。24、【C4】A、communicativeB、boringC、happyD、aggressive標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)后面的emotional情緒化可推斷，此處應(yīng)選女性的特質(zhì)，boring(無聊的)和happy(開心的)不屬于性格特質(zhì)；aggressive(侵略性)偏男性特質(zhì)；故選communicative表示“善于交際溝通”。25、【C5】A、selectedB、publishedC、borrowedD、bought標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)前后文“兩本新書提到，根據(jù)一個(gè)最近的科學(xué)研究……”可推斷是新出版的書，故選B。26、【C6】A、stayB、disappearC、existD、matter標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：結(jié)合語境可知本句應(yīng)表達(dá)“性別間的差異的存在是因?yàn)槟信季S方式完全不同”，可知此處應(yīng)選exist(存在)。27、【C7】A、differentlyB、positivelyC、silentlyD、happily標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章的主題是講男女不同，故可判斷此處應(yīng)選differently。28、【C8】A、moveB、walkC、replyD、behave標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：or表示并列的關(guān)系，前面是think(思考)，相對(duì)應(yīng)的行為要用behave。29、【C9】A、pictureB、wordC、phraseD、passage標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)后文語境“一邊讀，一邊勻速敲桌面”，可推斷是比較長的文字，故選passage(文章)。30、【C10】A、exceedB、reduceC、keepD、record標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)后文的“maintainaconstantspeed”(保持一個(gè)不變的速度)，可推斷此處應(yīng)選同義詞，故選keep。31、【C11】A、manB、womanC、writerD、scientist標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)后句的“Men，however…”可推斷此處應(yīng)是與men形成對(duì)比關(guān)系，故選woman。32、【C12】A、eitherB、leftC、neitherD、right標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)本段最后一句“Forwomen，however…boththeleftandright…”可知，女性左右都可以，故選either(兩者中任何一個(gè))，文中指任一只手。33、【C13】A、turnB、bringC、shutD、slow標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)語境中提到速度，這里選slowdown(慢下來)。34、【C14】A、magazinesB、booksC、experimentsD、works標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：前文講到的是男女一邊看雜志一般勻速敲桌子的實(shí)驗(yàn)，所以此處應(yīng)指這是許多能證明男女思維差異的實(shí)驗(yàn)之一，故選experiments。35、【C15】A、problemsB、abilitiesC、differencesD、features標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文的verbalabilities和spatialabilities，可推斷此處選abilities。四、詞匯(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)Whentwelve-year-oldJohnWilson【B1】________(walk)intohischemistryclassonarainydayin1931,hehadnoplanofknowingthathislifewastochange【B2】________(complete).Theclassexperimentthatdaywastoshowhow【B3】________(heat)acontainerofwaterwouldbringairbubbling(冒泡)tothesurface.Somehow,thecontainertheteachergaveWilsontoheatmistakenlyheldsomethingmorevolatile(易揮發(fā)的)thanwater.WhenWilsonheatedit,thecontainerexploded,leavingWilsonblindedinboth【B4】________(eye).WhenWilsonreturnedhomefromhospitaltwomonthslater,hisparentsattempted【B5】________findawaytodealwiththecatastrophethathadhappenedtotheirlives.【B6】________Wilsondidnotregardtheaccidentascatastrophic.Helearnedbraillequicklyandcontinuedhis【B7】________(educate)atWorcesterCollegefortheblind.There,henotonlydidwellasastudentbutalsobecame【B8】________accomplishedpublicspeaker.Later,heworkedinAfrica,【B9】________manypeoplesufferedfromblindnessforlackofpropertreatment.TensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthecommitmentWilsonmadetopreventingthe【B10】________(prevent).36、【B1】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：walked知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面的時(shí)間狀語in193l可知，應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)的walked。37、【B2】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Completely知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查副詞。設(shè)空處位于句末，且根據(jù)句意，修飾動(dòng)詞change，故應(yīng)用副詞completely。38、【B3】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：heating知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。how引導(dǎo)show的賓語從句，從句中缺少wouldbe的主語，故用動(dòng)名詞heating。39、【B4】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Eyes知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查名詞的數(shù)。both表示“兩者都”，表示復(fù)數(shù)，故可數(shù)名詞eye要用復(fù)數(shù)形式eyes。40、【B5】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：to知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查固定搭配。設(shè)空處前有謂語動(dòng)詞attempted，后面有動(dòng)詞原形find，attempttodosth.表示“嘗試做某事”。41、【B6】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：But知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查連詞。根據(jù)語境，前文提到父母嘗試找方法處理這場災(zāi)難，后文Wilson并不覺得這是災(zāi)難性的，故先后文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故應(yīng)填But。42、【B7】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Education知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查名詞。設(shè)空處前有形容詞性物主代詞，后面是介詞短語，可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)填入名詞education。43、【B8】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：an知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查冠詞。設(shè)空處后的speaker是可數(shù)名詞，前面應(yīng)有冠詞，故根據(jù)accomplished為以元音音素開頭的詞，本空應(yīng)填入不定冠詞an。44、【B9】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：where知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查定語從句。設(shè)空處前為完整的句子，根據(jù)前后文的邏輯關(guān)系可知，設(shè)空處后的句子為修飾前文的定語從句。先行詞為Africa，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where。45、【B10】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：preventable知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查形容詞。設(shè)空處前有定冠詞the，根據(jù)句意，若填名詞prevention，則preventtheprevention(防止預(yù)防)不符合邏輯。定冠詞the+形容詞的結(jié)構(gòu)可表示一類人或事物，根據(jù)語境，thepreventable指“可預(yù)防的(疾病)”。五、作文(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)46、你是班長李華。端午將至，你班計(jì)劃舉辦主題班會(huì)。請(qǐng)給外教Mr.Smith寫一封電子郵件邀請(qǐng)他參加。內(nèi)容包括以下要點(diǎn)：(1)時(shí)間：6月3日晚上8點(diǎn)；(2)地點(diǎn)：教學(xué)樓306教室；(3)主要活動(dòng)：包粽子、講故事、朗誦詩歌等。參考詞匯：端午節(jié)DragonBoatFestival寫作要求：正文約100個(gè)英文單詞，正文不可出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校等信息。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：DearSmith,IamLiHua,themonitorofClass3ofEnglishmajorinourcollege.ThereasonwhyIamwritingthisletteristoinviteyoutotakepartinourspecialactivitiesofthecomingDragonBoatFestival.Thisseriesofactivitieswillbeheldat8p.m.onJune3rdinRoom306ofNo.1TeachingBuilding.WewillhavemanyinterestingactivitiessuchasmakingZongzi,tellingstoriesandrecitingpoems,andsoon.Aftertheactivity,wewilltakeagroupphototogether.Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyinvitation.Couldyoupleasecallmeat234-888toletmeknowyourdecisionsoon?Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析廣東專升本（英語）模擬試卷第2套一、常規(guī)閱讀(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)Intheclassicmarriagevow(誓約),couplespromisetostaytogetherinsicknessandinhealth.Butanewstudyfindsthattheriskofdivorceamongoldercouplesriseswhenthewife—notthehusband—becomesseriouslyill."Marriedwomendiagnosedwithaserioushealthconditionmayfindthemselvesstrugglingwiththeimpactoftheirdiseasewhilealsoexperiencingthestressofdivorce,"saidresearcherAmeliaKarraker.Karrakerandco-authorKenzieLathamanalyzed20yearsofdataon2,717marriagesfromastudyconductedbyIndianaUniversitysince1992.Atthetimeofthefirstinterview,atleastoneofthepartnerswasovertheageof50.Theresearchersexaminedhowtheonset(發(fā)生)offourseriousphysicalillnessesaffectedmarriages.Theyfoundthat,overall,31%ofmarriagesendedindivorceovertheperiodstudied.Theincidenceofnewchronic(慢性的)illnessonsetincreasedovertimeaswell,withmorehusbandsthanwivesdevelopingserioushealthproblems."Wefoundthatwomenaredoublyvulnerabletomaritalbreak-upinthefaceofillness,"Karrakersaid."They'remorelikelytobewidowed,andifthey'retheoneswhobecomeill,they'remorelikelytogetdivorced."Whilethestudydidn'tassesswhydivorceismorelikelywhenwivesbutnothusbandsbecomeseriouslyill,Karrakeroffersafewpossiblereasons.Gendernormsandsocialexpectationsaboutcaregivingmaymakeitmoredifficultformentoprovidecaretosickspouses,"Karrakersaid."Andbecauseoftheimbalanceinmarriagemarkets,especiallyinolderages,divorcedmenhavemorechoicesamongprospectivepartnersthandivorcedwomen.Giventheincreasingconcernabouthealthcarecostsfortheagingpopulation,Karrakerbelievespolicymakersshouldbeawareoftherelationshipbetweendiseaseandriskofdivorce."Offeringsupportservicestospousescaringfortheirotherhalvesmayreducemaritalstressandpreventdivorceatolderages,shesaid."Butit'salsoimportanttorecognizethatthepressuretodivorcemaybehealth-relatedandthatsickex-wivesmayneedadditionalcareandservicestopreventworseninghealthandincreasedhealthcosts."1、Whatcanwelearnaboutmarriagevowsfromthepassage?A、Theymaynotguaranteealastingmarriage.B、Theyareasbindingastheyusedtobe.C、Theyarenottakenseriouslyanymore.D、Theymayhelpcouplestideoverhardtimes.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段第一句，在傳統(tǒng)的結(jié)婚誓言中，伴侶們承諾無論是疾病還是健康都要在一起，第二句繼而轉(zhuǎn)折指出，一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在年齡大一些的伴侶中，當(dāng)妻子而不是丈夫得了嚴(yán)重的疾病時(shí)，離婚的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增加了。由此可見，結(jié)婚誓言并不能保證持久的婚姻，故選A。2、WhatdidKarrakerandco-authorKenzieLathamfindaboutelderlyhusbands?A、Theyaregenerallynotgoodattakingcareofthemselves.B、Theycanbecomeincreasinglyvulnerabletoseriousillnesses.C、Theycandevelopdifferentkindsofillnessesjustliketheirwives.D、Theyaremorelikelytocontractseriousillnessesthantheirwives.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段第一句，研究人員研究了四種嚴(yán)重的身體疾病的發(fā)生對(duì)婚姻的影響。最后一句又提到，隨著時(shí)間的推移，新的慢性疾病出現(xiàn)的幾率也會(huì)增加，而且丈夫比妻子會(huì)更多地出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重的健康問題。由此可知，老年男性比老年女性更有可能罹患重病，故選D。3、WhatdoesKarrakersayaboutwomenwhofallill?A、Theyaremorelikelytobewidowed.B、Theyaremorelikelytogetdivorced.C、Theyarelesslikelytoreceivegoodcare.D、Theyarelesslikelytobothertheirspouses.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第五段，女性在面對(duì)疾病時(shí)，會(huì)加倍地容易受到婚姻破裂的打擊，她們更有可能寡居，而如果她們是那個(gè)生病的人，則更有可能被離婚。由此可見，當(dāng)女性患病時(shí)，容易遭遇離婚的處境，故選B。4、WhyisitmoredifficultformentotakecareoftheirsickspousesaccordingtoKarraker?A、Theyaremoreaccustomedtoreceivingcare.B、Theyfinditmoreimportanttomakemoneyforthefamily.C、Theythinkitmoreurgenttofulfilltheirsocialobligations.D、Theyexpectsocietytodomoreofthejob.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段第二、三句，性別準(zhǔn)則以及對(duì)關(guān)懷付出的社會(huì)預(yù)期使得男性很難為重病的配偶提供關(guān)愛，而且婚姻市場，尤其是老年婚姻市場的不平衡致使離婚男性比離婚女性有更多選擇潛在伴侶的機(jī)會(huì)。由此可見，男性之所以不能悉心照料患病的伴侶是因?yàn)槿藗儗?duì)不同性別所應(yīng)承擔(dān)的照顧人的責(zé)任有不同的預(yù)期，故選A。5、WhatdoesKarrakerthinkisalsoimportant?A、Beducingmaritalstressonwives.B、Stabilizingoldcouples’relations.C、Providingextracarefordivorcedwomen.D、Makingmenpayfortheirwives’healthcosts.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句，同樣重要的是，人們要意識(shí)到離婚的壓力是與健康有關(guān)的，而前妻們需要額外的照料和服務(wù)，以阻止健康狀況日益惡化和醫(yī)療費(fèi)用的增加。由此可見，一旦前妻們患有重病，人們需要給其提供更多的關(guān)懷與幫助，故選C。Ifyouwerelikemostchildren,youprobablygotupsetwhenyourmothercalledyoubyasibling's(兄弟姐妹們)name.Howcouldshenotknowyou?Diditmeanshelovedyouless?Probablynot.Accordingtothefirstresearchtotacklethistopichead-on,misnamingthemostfamiliarpeopleinourlifeisacommoncognitive(認(rèn)知的)errorthathastodowithhowourmemoriesclassifyandstorefamiliarnames.Thestudy,publishedonlineinAprilinthejournalMemoryandCognition,foundthatthe"wrong"nameisnotrandombutisinvariablyfishedoutfromthesamerelationshippond:children,siblings,friends.Thestudydidnotexaminethepossibilityofdeeppsychologicalsignificancetothemistake,sayspsychologistDavidRubin,"butitdoestelluswho'sinandwho'soutofthegroup."Thestudyalsofoundthatwithinthatgroup,misnamingsoccurredwherethenamessharedinitialorinternalsounds,likeJimmyandJoanieorJohnandBob.Physicalresemblancebetweenpeoplewasnotafactor.Norwasgender.Theresearchersconductedfiveseparatesurveysofmorethan1,700people.Someofthesurveysincludedonlycollegestudents;othersweredonewithamixed-agepopulation.Someaskedsubjectsaboutincidentswheresomeoneclosetothem—familyorfriend—hadcalledthembyanotherperson'sname.Theothersurveysaskedabouttimeswhensubjectshadthemselvescalledsomeoneclosetothembythewrongname.Allthesurveysfoundthatpeoplemixedupnameswithinrelationshipgroupssuchasgrandchildren,friendsandsiblingsbuthardlyevercrossedtheseboundaries.Ingeneral,thestudyfoundthatundergraduateswerealmostaslikelyasoldpeopletomakethismistakeandmenaslikelyaswomen.Olderpeopleandwomenmadethemistakeslightlymoreoften,butthatmaybebecausegrandparentshavemoregrandchildrentomixupthanparentshavechildren.Also,mothersmaycallontheirchildrenmoreoftenthanfathers,giventraditionalgendernorms.Therewasnoevidencethaterrorsoccurredmorewhenthemisnamerwasfrustrated,tiredorangry.6、Howmightpeopleoftenfeelwhentheyweremisnamed?A、Unwanted.B、Unhappy.C、Confused.D、Indifferent.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)首段第一句，如果你和大多數(shù)孩子一樣，當(dāng)你的母親將你誤叫成了兄弟姐妹的名字時(shí)，你很有可能感到難過沮喪。由此可見，當(dāng)被人叫錯(cuò)名字的時(shí)候，人們的反應(yīng)是不高興的，認(rèn)為被忽略，沒有被重視，故選B。7、WhatdidDavidRubin’sresearchfindaboutmisnaming?A、Itisrelatedtothewayourmemorieswork.B、Itisapossibleindicatorofafaultymemory.C、Itoccursmostlybetweenkidsandtheirfriends.D、Itoftencausesmisunderstandingsamongpeople.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句，根據(jù)第一個(gè)積極解決這一話題的研究，叫錯(cuò)生活中最熟悉的人的名字是一個(gè)普通的認(rèn)知錯(cuò)誤，這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤與我們的記憶如何歸類和儲(chǔ)存熟悉的名字有關(guān)。由此可知，叫錯(cuò)他人姓名的情況之所以會(huì)出現(xiàn)，這與我們的記憶工作模式有關(guān)，故選A。8、Whatismostlikelythecauseofmisnaming?A、Similarpersonalitytraits.B、Similarspellingsofnames.C、Similarphysicalappearance.D、Similarpronunciationofnames.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句，該研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)，在那個(gè)組里，叫錯(cuò)名字的情況會(huì)發(fā)生在名字共有開頭或中間的發(fā)音，例如吉米、喬安妮或是約翰和鮑勃。由此可見，名字中相似的發(fā)音會(huì)引起被叫錯(cuò)姓名的情況發(fā)生，故選D。9、Whatdidthesurveysofmorethan1,700subjectsfindaboutmisnaming?A、Itmoreoftenthannothurtsrelationships.B、Ithardlyoccursacrossgenderboundaries.C、Itismostfrequentlyfoundinextendedfamilies.D、Itmostoftenoccurswithinarelationshipgroup.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句，所有的調(diào)查都發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們對(duì)于名字的混淆往往存在于某種關(guān)系群體中，例如孫子輩的孩子們、朋友和兄弟姐妹，但是很少跨越這個(gè)邊界。由此可見，混淆名字的事情往往是發(fā)生在某種關(guān)系群體中，故選D。10、Whydomothersmisnametheirchildrenmoreoftenthanfathers?A、Theysuffermorefrustrations.B、Theybecomewormoutmoreoften.C、Theycommunicatemorewiththeirchildren.D、Theygenerallytakeonmoreworkathome.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句，鑒于傳統(tǒng)的性別準(zhǔn)則，母親叫孩子的名字的次數(shù)也多于父親。傳統(tǒng)的性別準(zhǔn)則即指母親在家里承擔(dān)照顧子女的職責(zé)，而父親在外掙錢養(yǎng)家，由此可見，母親之所以會(huì)出現(xiàn)較多的叫錯(cuò)孩子姓名的情況，是因?yàn)榕c孩子們交流得更多，故選C。Inwhatnowseemsliketheprehistorictimesofcomputerhistory,theearth'spostwarera,therewasquiteawidespreadconcernthatcomputerswouldtakeovertheworldfrommanoneday.Alreadytoday,lessthanfortyyearslater,ascomputersarerelievingusofmoreandmoreoftheroutinetasksinbusinessandinourpersonallives,wearefacedwithalessdramaticbutalsolessforeseenproblem.Peopletendtobeover-trustingincomputersandarereluctanttochallengetheirauthority.Indeed,theybehaveasiftheywerehardlyawarethatwrongbuttonsmaybepushed,orthatacomputermaysimplymalfunction(失誤).Obviously,therewouldbenopointininves