河南省洛陽(yáng)市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2024屆英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末考試試題含答案

河南省洛陽(yáng)市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2024屆英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末考試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。IamJane.Myfamilylovetravel.MyparentsandItooka____1____toChengdulastmonthandwestayedthere____2____threedays.Itwasspring____3____wegotthere.We____4____itisthebesttimetogothere.Theweatherisusually____5____inspring.Itisbetween11℃and4℃.Wedidn’tneedto____6____heavyclothes.Welivedinanicehotel（賓館）onChunxiRoad.Onthe____7____day,weenjoyedmanykindsoffoodonKuanzhaixiangziAlleys,____8____liangfen,gongbaochickenandhotpot.The____9____wasdelicious.Onthesecondday,we_____10_____MountQingcheng.There_____11_____manygreatbuildingsonthemountain.Alotofpeoplevisitthis_____12_____allyearround.Intheafternoon,wecame_____13_____tothehotel.Wefelttired（疲倦的）_____14_____wewereveryhappy.Onthelastday,wewenttoseethepandas.TheyareverycuteandIlike_____15_____.1.A.show B.party C.trip D.picnic2.A.of B.for C.at D.from3.A.when B.how C.if D.where4.A.talk B.think C.stop D.obey5.A.warm B.cold C.hot D.quiet6.A.make B.wash C.wear D.use7.A.third B.two C.first D.second8.A.looklike B.lateron C.atonce D.suchas9.A.gift B.food C.water D.air10.A.missed B.brought C.flew D.climbed11.A.am B.is C.are D.have12.A.table B.mountain C.race D.meeting13.A.away B.again C.along D.back14.A.because B.and C.but D.so15.A.they B.us C.it D.them二、短文填空（10分）2、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。Garylovescookingverymuch.“Mymomisn’tgood____1____cooking,andIdon’tlikeherfood,either,”Graysaid.“WhenIwatchcookingshowsonTV,IthinkIcandoit.____2____Igotothebookshopandfindacookbookthere.”Afteroneyear,Garycouldmakemostofthedishesinthecookbookvery____3____(good)andhehadabigplan7____(use)thesmallkitchentocook.WhenGarywas15,heandhismotherstartedaclub.Theyhadmonthlyactivitiesintheirhome.NowGaryworksin____8____greatrestaurantintheUS.Hesaid,“Iamnotdoingitformoney,butjustkeep____9____(do)itwell.Yourdreamwillcometrue_____10_____theendifyoukeepworkinghardforit.”3、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asoneoftherichestpeopleintheworld,BillGateshasagreathobby—reading.____1________2____Hepickedupthetab(承擔(dān)費(fèi)用)foralltheUScollegegraduates(大學(xué)畢業(yè)生)todownloadHansRosling’sbookFactfulness:TenReasonsWe’reWrongAbouttheWorldandWhyThingsAreBetterThanYouThink.ThebookcameoutinApril,53.____3____Ittellspeoplehowtothinkabouttheworldandbecomeabetterperson.“Whenwearemoreseriousaboutthefacts,wecanseethattheworldisnotasbadasitseems.Andwecanseewhatwehavetodotokeepmakingitbetter,”Roslingwroteinthebook.____4____InaYouTubevideoontheInternet,Gatescalledit“oneofthemosteducationalbooksI’veeverread”.“Itcoversaspacethatisn’teasytolearnabout,”Gatessaid.“Theworldwouldbeabetterplaceifmillionsofpeoplereallyreadthebook.”Beforethat,GatesrecommendedStevenPinker’sbookTheBetterAngelsofOurNaturetocollegegraduates,sayingitwasthe“mostinspiring(振奮人心的)”bookhe’deverread.____5____Let’swaitandsee.A.Monthsago,hedidagoodthingforyoungpeopleagain.B.WhichbookwillGatesthinkisthebestinthefuture?C.Heoftenrecommends(推薦)somegreatbookstoyoungpeople.D.BillGatescaresabouttheyoungpeople’sstudy.E.ItwasthebookthatGatesthoughteverycollegegraduateshouldread.F.Soonitbecameoneofthemostpopularbooksaroundthecountry.4、Pleasebe________________(小心對(duì)待)theglassonthetable.Don’tbreak.5、Pleasewritedownyouraddress(地址).Wewill________(makesth.gotoaplace)thewashingmachinetoyourhouse.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、閱讀短文，并按要求完成下面小題。Eatinghabitsaredifferentindifferentcountries.TheChinesehaveasaying“Eatgoodthingsforbreakfast,eatabigmealforlunch,buteatlessforsupper.”ManyAmericansthinkthatoneshouldstartthedaywithagoodbreakfast,buttheirideasaboutlunchandsupperaredifferent.MostAmericansonlygivethemselvesashorttimeforlunch.Sotheyeatasmalllunch.Afterwork,theywillhavemoretimetoeatsupper.Alsoadinnerathomewithallthefamilytalkingabouttheirdayisawaytotakeagoodrestafteralong,harddayofwork.Eatingatrestaurantsisalsodifferent.InChina,peopleliketotalkandlaughloudlywhentheyareeating.Thatmeanstheyarehavingagoodtime.ButinAmericait’sdifferent.Theyliketoeatagoodmealfarawayfromthenoisesoftheoutsideworld.Ifsomeoneistalkingtooloudly,themanager(經(jīng)理)oftherestaurantmaycomeoutandaskthemtobequiet.1-2題完成句子；3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；4題找出并寫(xiě)下全文的主題句；5題將文中劃線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。1.BothChineseandAmericansthinkthatoneshouldhavegoodfoodfor________.2.Chinesepeopleliketo________________whentheyareeatingatrestaurants.3.DomostAmericanseatasmalllunchorabigone?______________________________________________4._______________________________________5._______________________________________四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。(AliceandCindyaretalkingonthephone.)A:Hello,thisisAlicespeaking.B:Hi,thisisCindyspeaking.A:_________1_________?B:I’mreadinganovel,TheThree-BodyProblem.It’sveryinteresting.A:Oh.Wheredidyoubuyit?B:Ididn’tbuyit._________2_________.A:Thelibrary?Great!Iwanttoborrowsomebooks,too._________3_________.B:Sure.GoalongZhongshanRoad,andyou’llfinditonyourleft.A:HowaboutgoingtherewithmethisSaturday?B:_________4_________.I’llvisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.A:Youmeanyou’llgotoyourhometown?B:Yes.MyparentsandIwillhelpthemworkonthefarm.A:Wonderful!_________5_________.B:Thankyou.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、DearLisa,I’mnowinGiverny,abeautifultowninFrance.Ilivein____1____oldflat（公寓）.It’ssmallbutcomfortable.TherearecolorfulflowersinGivernyeverywhereandthescene（景色）here____2____likeapicture.Ispendhours____3____instreetseveryday.SometimesIwalkaroundthetown.Michelle,acollegestudentfromCanada,____4____nexttome.Sheisatallandsmartgirl.She____5____takingphotos.Ioftenaskher____6____photosofmeandsheisalwaysreadytohelp.She’sreallyfriendly,____7____she?IplantostayinGiverny____8____twoweeks.ThenmynextshopisRoussillon,anotherwell-knowntowninFrance.It’sfamousforred____9____andIwanttodrawthemdown.Isendyousomephotosandapaintingofmine.Ihopeyoulove____10____.Yours,Tracy1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.look B.looks C.looking D.looked3.A.paint B.topaint C.painting D.topainting4.A.live B.lives C.lived D.tolive5.A.isinterestedin B.isinterestingin C.isinterestedat D.isinterestingat6.A.take B.takes C.taking D.totake7.A.is B.isn’t C.was D.wasn’t8.A.in B.of C.for D.by9.A.house B.house’s C.houses D.houses’10.A.it B.its C.they D.them六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個(gè)問(wèn)題，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）

你校新建的圖書(shū)館將于一周后開(kāi)館，并計(jì)劃在圖書(shū)館入口處放置雙語(yǔ)公告牌，告知大家入館須知。假設(shè)你是圖書(shū)館志愿者李華，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所給提示，擬定英文版的入館須知。要點(diǎn)如下：1.必須做的事項(xiàng)：帶學(xué)生證入館、按時(shí)還書(shū)等；2.不應(yīng)做的事項(xiàng)：大聲喧嘩，帶食物入館等；3.希望大家遵守規(guī)定。要求:1.詞數(shù)60以上；2.要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.條理清晰，語(yǔ)句通順，意義連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范。參考詞匯:silentmode靜音模式Welcometoournewschoollibrary!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.A6.C7.C8.D9.B10.D11.C12.B13.D14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者和父母去成都旅行的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：上個(gè)月，我和父母去了成都，在那里待了三天。show展覽；party聚會(huì)；trip旅行；picnic野餐。根據(jù)“tooka...toChengdu”可知是去成都旅行。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：上個(gè)月，我和父母去了成都，在那里待了三天。of……的；for為了；at在；from從?？蘸笫菚r(shí)間段，用介詞for。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：我們到達(dá)那里的時(shí)候是春天。when當(dāng)；how如何；if如果；where哪里。根據(jù)“wegotthere”可知是當(dāng)我們到達(dá)時(shí)。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：我們認(rèn)為這是去那里的最佳時(shí)機(jī)。talk說(shuō)話；think認(rèn)為；stop停止；obey遵守。根據(jù)“itisthebesttimetogothere”可知是認(rèn)為春天是去成都的最好時(shí)機(jī)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：春天的天氣通常很暖和。warm溫暖的；cold寒冷的；hot熱的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“Itisbetween11℃and4℃”可知天氣很暖和。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們不需要穿厚重的衣服。make制作；wash洗；wear穿；use使用。根據(jù)“heavyclothes”可知是穿厚衣服。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：第一天，我們?cè)趯捳镒永锵碛昧嗽S多美食，如涼粉、宮保雞和火鍋。third第三；two二；first第一；second第二。根據(jù)“Onthesecondday”可知此處是第一天。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：第一天，我們?cè)趯捳镒永锵碛昧嗽S多美食，如涼粉、宮保雞和火鍋。looklike看起來(lái)像；lateron稍后；atonce立刻；suchas例如。此處是舉例說(shuō)明美食，用suchas。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：食物很美味。gift禮物；food食物；water水；air空氣。根據(jù)“delicious”可知食物很美味。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：第二天，我們登上了青城山。missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；brought帶來(lái)；flew飛；climbed爬。根據(jù)“MountQingcheng”可知是爬青城山。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：山上有許多偉大的建筑。am是，主語(yǔ)是I；is是，be動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)；are是，be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)；have有。此處是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：很多人一年四季都來(lái)參觀這座山。table桌子；mountain山；race比賽；meeting會(huì)議。根據(jù)“onthemountain”可知此處指這座山。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：下午，我們回到酒店。away離開(kāi)；again又；along沿著；back回來(lái)。根據(jù)“came...tothehotel”可知是回到酒店。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：我們感到很累，但我們很高興。because因?yàn)?；and和；but但是；so所以。前后是因果關(guān)系，用but連接。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：它們非常可愛(ài)，我喜歡它們。they他們，主格；us我們，賓格；it它；them它們，賓格。根據(jù)“wewenttoseethepandas.TheyareverycuteandIlike”可知此處指喜歡熊貓，作賓語(yǔ)用賓格them。故選D。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.at2.So3.well4.tomake5.his6.tables7.used8.a9.doing10.in【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Gary對(duì)烹飪的熱愛(ài)，以及他成為一名出色廚師的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：我的媽媽不擅長(zhǎng)烹飪，我也不喜歡她做的食物。begoodatdoingsth.“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填at?！?題詳解】句意：因此我去書(shū)店并且找到了一本食譜。根據(jù)“WhenIwatchcookingshowsonTV,IthinkIcandoit”可知，當(dāng)我在電視上看烹飪節(jié)目時(shí)，我想我能做到，因此我去了書(shū)店并且找到了一本食譜，so“因此”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故填So。【3題詳解】句意：一年后Gary能夠很好地做出食譜中的大部分菜肴，而且他有了一個(gè)大計(jì)劃?！癿akemostofthedishes”是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，該空用副詞來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，good“好的”是形容詞，副詞形式為“well”。故填well。【4題詳解】句意：他想自己創(chuàng)造一些新菜肴，并開(kāi)始為更多的人做飯。wanttodo“想要做某事”，不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故填tomake?！?題詳解】句意：他的家人讓他在臥室里做一個(gè)小廚房。he“他”是主格，其形容詞性物主代詞是his“他的”，該空用形容詞性物主代詞來(lái)修飾名詞bedroom。故填his?！?題詳解】句意：一開(kāi)始只有兩張桌子和一些簡(jiǎn)單的炊具，但后來(lái)我需要更多的空間來(lái)做飯。根據(jù)“two”可知，后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填tables?！?題詳解】句意：然后他用小廚房做飯。根據(jù)該段可知描述經(jīng)歷用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，該空填過(guò)去式。故填used?！?題詳解】句意：如今，Gary在美國(guó)一家很棒的餐廳工作。agreatreastaurant“一個(gè)很棒的餐廳”，“great”是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用不定冠詞“a”。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：我做這件事不是為了錢(qián)，只是要把它做好。keepdoing“繼續(xù)做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填doing?！?0題詳解】句意：如果你繼續(xù)努力，你的夢(mèng)想最終會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。intheend“最后”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填in。3、1.C2.A3.F4.E5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了比爾蓋茨推薦的幾本書(shū)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“BillGateshasagreathobby—reading”可知此處介紹閱讀有關(guān)內(nèi)容，并引出下文。C選項(xiàng)“他經(jīng)常向年輕人推薦一些好書(shū)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Hepickedupthetab(承擔(dān)費(fèi)用)foralltheUScollegegraduates(大學(xué)畢業(yè)生)todownloadHansRosling’sbook”可知此空位于開(kāi)頭，引出這件事，A選項(xiàng)“幾個(gè)月前，他又為年輕人做了一件好事”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ThebookcameoutinApril,53.”可知此處介紹了出版的這本書(shū)的情況，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“很快它就成了全國(guó)最受歡迎的書(shū)之一”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“InaYouTubevideoontheInternet,Gatescalledit‘oneofthemosteducationalbooksI’veeverread’”可知此處介紹比爾蓋茨推薦的這本書(shū)，E選項(xiàng)“蓋茨認(rèn)為每個(gè)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生都應(yīng)該讀這本書(shū)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’swaitandsee.”可知此處應(yīng)該有總結(jié)性的結(jié)尾，B選項(xiàng)“蓋茨認(rèn)為哪本書(shū)是未來(lái)最好的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。4、①.careful②.with【解析】【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)小心桌上的玻璃杯。不要打破。“小心對(duì)待”becarefulwith，是固定搭配。故填careful；with。5、deliver【解析】【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)寫(xiě)下你的地址。我們會(huì)把洗衣機(jī)送到你家。根據(jù)“makesth.gotoaplace”可知表達(dá)的是“讓某物去一個(gè)地方”,對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞是“deliver”。will后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填deliver。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.breakfast2.talkandlaughloudly3.Asmallone./Asmallbreakfast./Theyeatasmallone./Theyeatasmallbreakfast.4.Eatinghabitsaredifferentindifferentcountries.5.那意味著他們進(jìn)餐愉快。【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中美兩國(guó)人不同的飲食習(xí)慣。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“TheChinesehaveasaying‘Eatgoodthingsforbreakfast…’ManyAmericansthinkthatoneshouldstartthedaywithagoodbreakfast…”可知，中國(guó)人和美國(guó)人都認(rèn)為早餐應(yīng)該有好的食物。故填breakfast?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Eatingatrestaurantsisalsodifferent.

InChina,peopleliketotalkandlaughloudlywhentheyareeating.”可知，中國(guó)人在餐館吃飯時(shí)喜歡大聲談笑。故填talkandlaughloudly?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sotheyeatasmalllunch.”可知，他們吃一頓小午餐。故填A(yù)smallone./Asmallbreakfast./Theyeatasmallone./Theyeatasmallbreakfast.【4題詳解】根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容和“Eatinghabitsaredifferentindifferentcountries.”可知，本文介紹了中美兩國(guó)人不同的飲食習(xí)慣，所以這就是本文的主題句。故填Eatinghabitsaredifferentindifferentcountries.【5題詳解】Thatmeans“那意味著”；they“他們”；haveagoodtime“進(jìn)餐愉快”。故填：那意味著他們進(jìn)餐愉快。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、1.Whatareyoudoing2.Iborroweditfromthelibrary/Igotitfromthelibrary3.Couldyoutellmethewaytothelibrary/Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary4.I’msorryIcan’t/I’mafraidIcan’t5.Haveagoodtime/Enjoyyourself【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B之間的對(duì)話，二人正在通電話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)和“I’mreadinganovel”可知，此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方在做什么，英文表達(dá)為Whatareyoudoing，表示“你在做什么”。故填Whatareyoudoing?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ididn’tbuyit”和“Thelibrary”可知，說(shuō)話者表示書(shū)不是買(mǎi)來(lái)的，而是從圖書(shū)館借的。英文表達(dá)為Iborroweditfromthelibrary/Igotitfromthelibrary，表示“我從圖書(shū)館借的”。故填I(lǐng)borroweditfromthelibrary/Igotitfromthelibrary?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“GoalongZhongshanRoad,andyou’llfinditonyourleft.”可知，說(shuō)話者詢問(wèn)去圖書(shū)館的路線。英文表達(dá)為Couldyoutellmethewaytothelibrary/Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary，表示“你能告訴我怎么去圖書(shū)館嗎”。故填Couldyoutellmethewaytothelibrary/Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“HowaboutgoingtherewithmethisSaturday?”和下文“I’llvisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.”可知，說(shuō)話者不能跟她一起去。英文表達(dá)為I’msorryIcan’t/I’mafraidIcan’t，表示“對(duì)不起，我去不了/我恐怕去不了”。故填I(lǐng)’msorryIcan’t/I’mafraidIcan’t?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wonderful!”和“Thankyou”可知，說(shuō)話者祝對(duì)方玩的開(kāi)心。英文表達(dá)為Haveagoodtime/Enjoyyourself，表示“祝你玩得開(kāi)心”。故填Haveagoodtime/Enjoyyourself。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A6.D7.B8.C9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是Tracy寫(xiě)給Lisa的一封信，信中講述了自己在Giverny的所見(jiàn)、所聞、所感，并告訴了Lisa自己下一站的旅行計(jì)劃?！?題詳解】句意：我居住在一個(gè)舊公寓里。a一個(gè)，用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an一個(gè)，用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the表特指；/不填。根據(jù)“oldflat”可知一個(gè)舊公寓，表泛指，old以元音音素開(kāi)頭，前面應(yīng)用不定冠詞an，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：Givenny到處都是五顏六色的花，這里風(fēng)景如畫(huà)。look動(dòng)詞原形；looks動(dòng)詞三單；looking動(dòng)名詞形式；looked動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“TherearecolorfulflowersinGivernyeverywhereand”可知and連接并列的兩個(gè)句子，時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，所以原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)thescene是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式，即looks。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我每天花幾小時(shí)在街上畫(huà)畫(huà)。paint動(dòng)詞原形；topaint動(dòng)詞不定式；painting動(dòng)名詞形式；topainting介詞+動(dòng)名詞。spendtimedoingsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，是固定表達(dá)，空格處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一個(gè)從加拿大來(lái)大學(xué)生Michelle住在我旁邊。live動(dòng)詞原形；lives動(dòng)詞三單；lived動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；tolive動(dòng)詞不定式。全文是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Michelle是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用三單形式，即lives，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：她對(duì)拍照感興趣。isinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣；isinterestingin錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；isinterestedat錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；isinterestingat錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。beinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”，是固定搭配，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常讓她給我拍照，她總是準(zhǔn)備提供幫助。take動(dòng)詞原形；takes動(dòng)詞三單；taking動(dòng)名詞形式；totake動(dòng)詞不定式。asksb.todosth.“讓某人做某事”，是固定搭配，空格處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她真的很友好，不是嗎？is是；isn’t不是；was是，is過(guò)去式；wasn’t不是，isn’t的過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“She’sreallyfriendly,…she?”可知原句是反義疑問(wèn)句，根據(jù)前肯定后否定的原則，空格處應(yīng)為be動(dòng)詞的否定；原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，空格處應(yīng)填isn’t。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：我計(jì)劃在Giverny待兩周。in在……里，常用于將來(lái)時(shí)；of……的；for關(guān)于；by通過(guò)。根據(jù)“IplantostayinGiverny…twoweeks”可知是待兩周的時(shí)間，原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，應(yīng)用for+一段時(shí)間。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：它以紅房子而聞名，我想把它們畫(huà)下來(lái)。house房子，名詞單數(shù)；house’s房子的，名詞單數(shù)所有格；houses房子，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；houses’房子的，名詞復(fù)數(shù)所有格。根據(jù)“red…andIwanttodrawthemdown.”可知空格處缺少名詞復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用houses。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我希望你會(huì)喜歡它們。it它，主格/賓格；its它的，形容詞性物主代詞；they它們，主格；them它們，賓格。根據(jù)“Isendyousomephotosandapaintingofmine.”可知是一些照片和一幅我的畫(huà)，名詞復(fù)數(shù)用they代替；love是動(dòng)詞，空格處應(yīng)用they的賓格them。故選D。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個(gè)問(wèn)題，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.