河南省舞鋼市2024屆七下英語期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)模擬試題含答案

河南省舞鋼市2024屆七下英語期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieForeverYoung?—It’s________andIloveit.A.excellent B.easy C.hard D.boring2、—CouldIfeedthemonkeysatHongshanForestZoo?—Sorry,I’mafraidyou________.A.can B.can’t C.could D.couldn’t3、—How________youlook!Whathappened?—Ipassedtheexamthroughhardwork.A.beautiful B.comfortable C.excited D.friendly4、_____hardandyou’llsucceedsoonerorlater.A.Study B.TostudyC.Studying D.Studied5、—________amazingthedanceshowThousandsofMilesofMountainsandRivers《只此青綠》is!—That’strue.Itispopulararoundthewholecountry.A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Whata6、—What__________Mike__________?—Heistallandthin.A.does;like B.does;looklikeC.is;looklike D.is;look7、—It’s9:00a.m.WhereisMaria?—She________inthepoolnow.She________forhalfanhoureverymorning.A.swims;swim B.swims;isswimmingC.isswimming;swims D.isswimming;isswimming8、—________theweatherliketoday?—Cloudy.A.How’s B.Whatdoes C.What D.What’s9、Theteachersoftentelltheirstudents________theirpeninclass.A.nottoplay B.nottoplaywith C.toplay D.toplaywith10、Itoften_________hereinsummer.Look!It’s__________again.A.rainy;raining B.rain;rainy C.rains;raining二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、interested,are,in,sports,what,you_______________________________________________________?12、Mozart,the,played,piano（.）____________________________________________________________13、races,ZhuHui,the,is,watching,______________________________________________________________________________________________.14、通過視頻，人們看見工作人員正在精心照顧熊貓丫丫。Peoplesawtheworkers________________________________PandaYayathroughvideo.15、Theboy__________thecandlesandbegantoeatthebirthdaycake.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。(AliceandCindyaretalkingonthephone.)A:Hello,thisisAlicespeaking.B:Hi,thisisCindyspeaking.A:_________1_________?B:I’mreadinganovel,TheThree-BodyProblem.It’sveryinteresting.A:Oh.Wheredidyoubuyit?B:Ididn’tbuyit._________2_________.A:Thelibrary?Great!Iwanttoborrowsomebooks,too._________3_________.B:Sure.GoalongZhongshanRoad,andyou’llfinditonyourleft.A:HowaboutgoingtherewithmethisSaturday?B:_________4_________.I’llvisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.A:Youmeanyou’llgotoyourhometown?B:Yes.MyparentsandIwillhelpthemworkonthefarm.A:Wonderful!_________5_________.B:Thankyou.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、It’sSaturdaymorning.Wendiwantstogototheparkwithherfamily.Hermotherlooksoutofthewindow.“Theweatherisdark.It’sgoingtorain.Wecan’tgoouttoday.”“Butitisn’trainingatall,”saysWendi.“Theweathermansaysitisgoingtorain.Wecangototheparkanotherday,”Momsays.Wendiissad.ShegoestoGrandpaandasks,“Howdoestheweathermanknowabouttheweather?”“Theweathermanworksinaweatherstation.Therehehassomemachines(機(jī)器).Theycantelltheweather,”Grandpasays.“Doyouwanttohaveaweatherstation?Icanhelpyoubuild(建造)asmallone.”Wendisaysyes,andthentheyworkhardtobuildasmallweatherstationintheirgarden.Wendidrawssomepicturesoftheweatherandasksallherfriendstocometovisithergardenweatherstation.Wendilooksatthethingsinherweatherstationandsays,“Sunnytomorrow.”Thenextmorning,thesuncomesout.AllherfriendsthinkWendiisagoodweathergirl.1.HowistheweatheronSaturdaymorning?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy. D.Snowy.2.WendigoestoGrandpabecauseshe________.A.wantstoplaywithhimB.wantstoaskhimaquestionC.askshimtogototheparkwithherD.askshimtotakehertotheweatherstation3.Theunderlinedword“they”refersto“________”.A.Wendiandherfamily B.WendiandherfriendsC.Wendiandhermother D.Wendiandhergrandpa4.Wendi’sfriendsmaythinkWendiis________.A.smart B.shy C.kind D.funny5.Thepassageisprobablyfroma________.A.dictionary B.historybookC.storybook D.sportsnewspaper18、閱讀短文，然后回答短文下面的問題。Doctorsmaytellyouthatfastfoodisbadforyourhealth.Butmanyyoungpeopledon’tlistentothat.Oneofthemostpopularfastfoodisthehamburger.ThehamburgergotitsnamefromtheGermantownofHamburg.Itwasfamousforitsbeef.McDonald’sisoneoftheworld’smostfamousfast-foodrestaurants.Youcanfinditinmanypartsoftheworld.ThefirstMcDonald’sopenedinApril1955inDesPlaines,Illinois.ButwhatmakesMcDonald’ssopopular?LeeCho,aSouthKorea,says,“IoftengotoMcDonald’s.It’sclean,lessexpensivethanotherrestaurantsandsavestime.”Natalia,agirlfromMoscow,says,“Ifindthehamburgersverydeliciousandtheice-creamisoutofthisworld.”KarenSmith,fromFrankfurt,says,“McDonald’sisafavoritemeetingpointformyfriendsandme.Wecanvisitthereandtalkforhoursinafriendlyatmosphere(氛圍).Therearelotsofyoungpeoplearound.”O(jiān)lderpeopledislikethiskindoffood.Intheireyes,lotsofyoungpeoplearetoofatbecauseofit.What’smore,manyparentsthinktheirchildreneattoomuchhigh-calorie(卡路里)food.It’snotgoodforchildren.1.Whatdodoctorsthinkoffastfood?______________________________________________________2.WheredidHamburgergetitsname?______________________________________________________3.WhendidthefirstMcDonald’sopen?______________________________________________________4.Whydoolderpeoplenotlikefastfood?______________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkoffastfood?Why?______________________________________________________19、Wandawantstogivethefamilyatreat.Butsheistoolittletocook.Shecan’tbringribs.Dadsays,“Thegrill（烤架）istoohot.”Shecan’tboil____1____(potato)forsalad.Momsays,“Thestove（廚灶）isnotforchildren.”Wandafeelssad.Butthenshehas____2____idea!Now,Wanda’sGrandma____3____(pick)strawberriesonthefarm.Shegoestofindhergrandmaandaskshertohelppickstrawberries.Thenshebringsthemhome____4____(wash).Wandaputsthecleanstrawberriesinabeautifulbowl.Wandatakesthefullbowltothepicnic.Everyonelovesthestrawberries.Afterthemeal,theyallsay,“Wanda____5____(bring)usadeliciousdish!”20、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題CoolideasforfuturetravelWhatwilltravelbelikeintheyear2070?Intheyear2070,mostofyouwillbemorethan60yearsold.Thegoodnewsisthattravelmightbecomesmarterbythattime.Let’stakealookatsomeamazingideasfromTheFutureTravelReport.HeartbeatpassportPaperpassports（PBE）willbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse“heartbeat（心跳）passports”instead.Accordingtoscientists,everyone’sheartbeatisdifferent.Sothedatawillbeusedtotellwhoyouare.MorecomfortableflightTheseatsontheplanewillnolongerbe“onesizefitsall”.You’llbeabletobookaseataccordingtoyourbodytype.Theseatmightevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourfavouritetemperature.Therewillalsobenomorescreensonthebackofyourseats.Afuturisticdevice（未來設(shè)備）couldshowmoviesstraightinfrontofyoureyes.PrintedclothesandfoodIfyouhatepacking（打包）clothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.Beforeyoufly,youwillhaveabodyscan（掃描）.Andwhenyouarrive,you’llfindaroomfilledwith3Dprintedclothesinyoursize.Whenyouleave,theclothescanberecycledandreprintedforthenextperson.Youcanalso3Dprintwhateveryouwanttoeat.BringhistorybacktolifeIfyouliketovisithistoricsites（歷史古跡）,ARwillchangethegame.Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite,suchasafamouswar.YoumayevenbeabletositamongthecheeringpeopleatthefirstOlympicGames.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatmighttravelbelikeintheyear2070?______________________________________________________________2.Whatwilltaketheplaceof（取代）paperpassports?______________________________________________________________3.Whydon’tyouneedtopackclothesbeforeflying?______________________________________________________________4.Howcanyouseewhathappenedatafamouswar?______________________________________________________________5.Whichoftheideasdoyoulikebest?Why?（請(qǐng)自擬一句話作答）______________________________________________________________五、完形填空（10分）21、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。IamJane.Myfamilylovetravel.MyparentsandItooka____1____toChengdulastmonthandwestayedthere____2____threedays.Itwasspring____3____wegotthere.We____4____itisthebesttimetogothere.Theweatherisusually____5____inspring.Itisbetween11℃and4℃.Wedidn’tneedto____6____heavyclothes.Welivedinanicehotel（賓館）onChunxiRoad.Onthe____7____day,weenjoyedmanykindsoffoodonKuanzhaixiangziAlleys,____8____liangfen,gongbaochickenandhotpot.The____9____wasdelicious.Onthesecondday,we_____10_____MountQingcheng.There_____11_____manygreatbuildingsonthemountain.Alotofpeoplevisitthis_____12_____allyearround.Intheafternoon,wecame_____13_____tothehotel.Wefelttired（疲倦的）_____14_____wewereveryhappy.Onthelastday,wewenttoseethepandas.TheyareverycuteandIlike_____15_____.1.A.show B.party C.trip D.picnic2.A.of B.for C.at D.from3.A.when B.how C.if D.where4.A.talk B.think C.stop D.obey5.A.warm B.cold C.hot D.quiet6.A.make B.wash C.wear D.use7.A.third B.two C.first D.second8.A.looklike B.lateron C.atonce D.suchas9.A.gift B.food C.water D.air10.A.missed B.brought C.flew D.climbed11.A.am B.is C.are D.have12.A.table B.mountain C.race D.meeting13.A.away B.again C.along D.back14.A.because B.and C.but D.so15.A.they B.us C.it D.them六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個(gè)問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，上周你們學(xué)校組織了一場(chǎng)慈善義賣活動(dòng)（acharitysale）來幫助有困難的兒童。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表提示，用英語寫一篇短文向某英文網(wǎng)站投稿，介紹此次活動(dòng)。TimelastSundaymorningPlaceontheschoolplaygroundItems(物品)forsalemodelplanes,oldtoys,...Activities1.beginat8:00;manyteacherandstudentstakepart2.buythingswithalowerprice3.raise2,000yuanforthechildreninpoorareasFeelings...要求：1.詞數(shù)：不少于80詞，開頭已寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.稿件內(nèi)容必須包括以上要點(diǎn)，活動(dòng)感受必須寫2-3句；3.段落分明，語意通順，書寫規(guī)范；4.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名及地名等信息。Atmyschool,wehadacharitysalelastweek.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得電影《無問西東》怎么樣？——它很棒，我喜歡它?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。excellent卓越的，極好的；easy容易的；hard困難的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“Iloveit.”可知，我喜歡這部電影，由此可推出這部電影是極好的。故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以喂紅山森林公園的猴子嗎?——抱歉，恐怕你不能。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能；can’t不能；could可以；couldn’t不能。根據(jù)“CouldIfeedthemonkeys”可知，此處的could是委婉語氣，其否定回答用can’t。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看起來多么興奮啊！發(fā)生了什么？——我通過努力考試通過了。考查形容詞辨析。beautiful美麗的；comfortable舒適的；excited興奮的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Ipassedtheexam”可知，通過考試是件讓人興奮的事情，選項(xiàng)C符合語境。故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：努力學(xué)習(xí)，你遲早會(huì)成功。這是一個(gè)祈使句，因此要用動(dòng)詞原形。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查祈使句的用法。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——舞蹈表演《只此青綠》是多么令人驚嘆的！——那是真的。它在全國(guó)都很受歡迎。Sentence:考查感嘆句。根據(jù)空格所在句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)和選項(xiàng)，判斷為感嘆句；thedanceshowThousandsofMilesofMountainsandRivers為句子主語；is為系表動(dòng)詞，作謂語成分；amazing令人驚訝的；為形容詞，符合“How+形容詞+主語+謂語！”句式。故選C。Examineexclamations.ThedanceshowThousandsofMilesofMountainsandRiversisapunctuationverb,apredicate,anamazing,itisinlinewiththesentencepattern“How+adjective+subject+predicate!”.C.6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Mike長(zhǎng)什么樣?——他又高又瘦?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。根據(jù)“Heistallandthin”可知，對(duì)方在詢問Mike的外貌。詢問他人外貌的句型是：Whatdoessb.looklike?故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在是上午9點(diǎn)，瑪麗亞在哪里？——她現(xiàn)在在游泳池里游泳。她每天早上游泳半個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)now可知，第一空是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，即be動(dòng)詞+現(xiàn)在分詞，填isswimming；根據(jù)everymorning可知，第二空是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是she，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式，填swims。故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天天氣怎么樣？——多云?？疾樵儐柼鞖獾木湫?。詢問今天的天氣，既可以用“What’stheweatherliketoday?”，也可用“How’stheweathertoday?”。根據(jù)題干中“…theweatherliketoday”可知，應(yīng)用What’s，故選D。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：老師經(jīng)常告訴學(xué)生不要在課堂上玩筆?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析和非謂語動(dòng)詞。play玩；playwith玩弄，擺弄。根據(jù)“Theteachersoftentelltheirstudents...theirpeninclass.”可知，上課不應(yīng)該玩筆，playwith符合語境；tellsbnottodosth“告訴某人不要做某事”。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這里夏天經(jīng)常下雨?？?！又下雨了?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。第一句中由often“經(jīng)常”可知，該句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以謂語動(dòng)詞rain要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式rains；第二句中根據(jù)前面的“l(fā)ook”可知，該句要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，rain的現(xiàn)在分詞是raining；故答案選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Whatsportsareyouinterestedin【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，本句是疑問句。Whatsports放在開頭，詢問運(yùn)動(dòng)；areinterestedin為形容詞短語；you作主語，此處是疑問句，應(yīng)放在系動(dòng)詞后。故填Whatsportsareyouinterestedin“你對(duì)什么運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣”。12、Mozartplayedthepiano【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞以及標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，本句是陳述句。Mozart“莫扎特”，作主語，played“謂語”；thepiano“鋼琴”，作賓語，故填Mozartplayedthepiano“莫扎特彈鋼琴”。13、ZhuHuiiswatchingtheraces【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知是陳述句。ZhuHui作主語；iswatching作謂語；theraces作賓語。故填ZhuHuiiswatchingtheraces“朱慧正在看比賽”。14、①.taking②.care③.of④.the【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，takecareof“照顧”，動(dòng)詞短語。此處特指大熊貓丫丫，其前應(yīng)加定冠詞the。seesb.doingsth.“看見某人正在做某事”，take用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填taking；care；of；the。15、①.blew②.out【解析】【詳解】句意：男孩吹滅了蠟燭，并開始吃生日蛋糕。根據(jù)圖片及“thecandlesandbegantoeatthebirthdaycake.”可知空處是吹滅“blowout”，根據(jù)“began”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，blow的過去式是blew。故填blew；out。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.Whatareyoudoing2.Iborroweditfromthelibrary/Igotitfromthelibrary3.Couldyoutellmethewaytothelibrary/Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary4.I’msorryIcan’t/I’mafraidIcan’t5.Haveagoodtime/Enjoyyourself【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B之間的對(duì)話，二人正在通電話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)和“I’mreadinganovel”可知，此處詢問對(duì)方在做什么，英文表達(dá)為Whatareyoudoing，表示“你在做什么”。故填Whatareyoudoing?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ididn’tbuyit”和“Thelibrary”可知，說話者表示書不是買來的，而是從圖書館借的。英文表達(dá)為Iborroweditfromthelibrary/Igotitfromthelibrary，表示“我從圖書館借的”。故填I(lǐng)borroweditfromthelibrary/Igotitfromthelibrary?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“GoalongZhongshanRoad,andyou’llfinditonyourleft.”可知，說話者詢問去圖書館的路線。英文表達(dá)為Couldyoutellmethewaytothelibrary/Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary，表示“你能告訴我怎么去圖書館嗎”。故填Couldyoutellmethewaytothelibrary/Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“HowaboutgoingtherewithmethisSaturday?”和下文“I’llvisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.”可知，說話者不能跟她一起去。英文表達(dá)為I’msorryIcan’t/I’mafraidIcan’t，表示“對(duì)不起，我去不了/我恐怕去不了”。故填I(lǐng)’msorryIcan’t/I’mafraidIcan’t?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wonderful!”和“Thankyou”可知，說話者祝對(duì)方玩的開心。英文表達(dá)為Haveagoodtime/Enjoyyourself，表示“祝你玩得開心”。故填Haveagoodtime/Enjoyyourself。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了溫迪和她爺爺在家建造了一個(gè)小氣象站，她畫了一些天氣圖片，并邀請(qǐng)她的所有朋友來參觀她的花園氣象站，她說明天天氣晴朗，第二天早上，太陽出來了，她所有的朋友都認(rèn)為溫迪是個(gè)好天氣預(yù)報(bào)員?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theweatherisdark.It’sgoingtorain”可知快要下雨了，說明當(dāng)時(shí)是多云天。故填C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wendiissad.ShegoestoGrandpaandasks”可知她找她爺爺問問題。故選B。【3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Grandpasays...Icanhelpyoubuild...”以及“theyworkhardtobuildasmallweatherstationintheirgarden.Wendidrawssomepicturesoftheweather”可知此處指溫迪和她爺爺開始建造氣象站。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AllherfriendsthinkWendiisagoodweathergirl.”可知她所有的朋友都認(rèn)為溫迪預(yù)報(bào)天氣很準(zhǔn)，認(rèn)為她很聰明。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要講述了溫迪和她爺爺建造氣象站的故事，故文章可能來自一本故事書上。故選C。18、1.Itisbadforourhealth.2.FromtheGermantownofHamburg.3.InApril1955.4.Becauseintheireyes,lotsofyoungpeoplearetoofatbecauseofit.5.Idon’tlikeit.Becauseit’sunhealthy.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了麥當(dāng)勞的歷史以及大家對(duì)麥當(dāng)勞快餐店的看法?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Doctorsmaytellyouthatfastfoodisbadforyourhealth.”可知，醫(yī)生認(rèn)為快餐對(duì)健康有壞處。故填I(lǐng)tisbadforourhealth.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“ThehamburgergotitsnamefromtheGermantownofHamburg”可知，漢堡得名于德國(guó)的漢堡鎮(zhèn)。故填FromtheGermantownofHamburg.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“ThefirstMcDonald’sopenedinApril1955inDesPlaines,Illinois.”可知，1955年4月，第一家麥當(dāng)勞在伊利諾伊州的德斯普蘭斯開業(yè)。故填I(lǐng)nApril1955.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Olderpeopledislikethiskindoffood.Intheireyes,lotsofyoungpeoplearetoofatbecauseofit.”可知，老年人不喜歡這種食物，在他們眼中，許多年輕人因此而變得過于肥胖。故填Becauseintheireyes,lotsofyoungpeoplearetoofatbecauseofit.【5題詳解】開放性作答，言之有理即可。參考答案為Idon’tlikeit.Becauseit’sunhealthy.19、1.potatoes2.an3.ispicking4.towash5.brings【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Wanda因太小不能做飯感到很難過，但她找到奶奶幫忙采摘草莓，并把它們洗干凈放在漂亮的碗里，收到了大家的夸獎(jiǎng)?！?題詳解】句意：她不會(huì)煮土豆做沙拉。potato是可數(shù)名詞，在此處表示泛指，前面沒有不定冠詞，因此用其復(fù)數(shù)形式potatoes。故填potatoes?！?題詳解】句意：但后來她有了一個(gè)主意！idea是單數(shù)名詞，在此處表示泛指，且idea是以元音音素開頭的單詞，因此應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故填an?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，Wanda的奶奶正在農(nóng)場(chǎng)摘草莓。根據(jù)“Now”可知，句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+現(xiàn)在分詞，主語Wanda’sGrandma為第三人稱單數(shù)，因此be動(dòng)詞用is，動(dòng)詞pick的現(xiàn)在分詞為picking。故填ispicking?！?題詳解】句意：然后她把它們帶回家洗。根據(jù)“bringsthemhome”可知，她把它們帶回家洗，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞wash的不定式towash作目的狀語。故填towash?！?題詳解】句意：Wanda給我們帶來了一道美味的菜！根據(jù)語境可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Wanda為第三人稱單數(shù)，因此謂語應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞bring的三單形式brings。故填brings。20、1.Travelmightbecomesmarter.2.Heartbeatpassports.3.BecauseIwillhaveabodyscanandreceive3DprintedclotheswhenIarrive.4.Wearingaheadset.5.Ilike“Printedclothesandfood”bestbecauseIcantravellight.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了在2070年，旅行會(huì)變得更加智能化?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thegoodnewsisthattravelmightbecomesmarterbythattime.”可知2070年的旅行可能會(huì)變得更智能。故填Travelmightbecomesmarter.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Paperpassports（PBE）willbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse‘heartbeat（心跳）passports’instead”可知心跳護(hù)照會(huì)代替紙質(zhì)護(hù)照。故填Heartbeatpassports.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouhatepacking（打包）clothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.Beforeyoufly,youwillhaveabodyscan（掃描）.Andwhenyouarrive,you’llfindaroomfilledwith3Dprintedclothesinyoursize.”可知是因?yàn)槁眯星安恍枰帐靶欣钍且驗(yàn)轱w行前會(huì)進(jìn)行身體掃描并在到達(dá)后收到3D打印衣服。故填BecauseIwillhaveabodyscanandreceive3DprintedclotheswhenIarrive.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite,suchasafamouswar.”可知戴上耳機(jī)，你就可以看到歷史遺跡發(fā)生了什么，比如一場(chǎng)著名的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。故填Wearingaheadset.【5題詳解】開放性作答，言之有理即可。參考答案為Ilike“Printedclothesandfood”bestbecauseIcantravellight.五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.A6.C7.C8.D9.B10.D11.C12.B13.D14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者和父母去成都旅行的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：上個(gè)月，我和父母去了成都，在那里待了三天。show展覽；party聚會(huì)；trip旅行；picnic野餐。根據(jù)“tooka...toChengdu”可知是去成都旅行。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：上個(gè)月，我和父母去了成都，在那里待了三天。of……的；for為了；at在；from從。空后是時(shí)間段，用介詞for。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們到達(dá)那里的時(shí)候是春天。when當(dāng)；how如何；if如果；where哪里。根據(jù)“wegotthere”可知是當(dāng)我們到達(dá)時(shí)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們認(rèn)為這是去那里的最佳時(shí)機(jī)。talk說話；think認(rèn)為；stop停止；obey遵守。根據(jù)“itisthebesttimetogothere”可知是認(rèn)為春天是去成都的最好時(shí)機(jī)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：春天的天氣通常很暖和。warm溫暖的；cold寒冷的；hot熱的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“Itisbetween11℃and4℃”可知天氣很暖和。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們不需要穿厚重的衣服。make制作；wash洗；wear穿；use使用。根據(jù)“heavyclothes”可知是穿厚衣服。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：第一天，我們?cè)趯捳镒永锵碛昧嗽S多美食，如涼粉、宮保雞和火鍋。third第三；two二；first第一；second第二。根據(jù)“Onthesecondday”可知此處是第一天。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：第一天，我們?cè)趯捳镒永锵碛昧嗽S多美食，如涼粉、宮保雞和火鍋。looklike看起來像；lateron稍后；atonce立刻；suchas例如。此處是舉例說明美食，用suchas。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：食物很美味。gift禮物；food食物；water水；air空氣。根據(jù)“delicious”可知食物很美味。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：第二天，我們登上了青城山。missed錯(cuò)過；brought帶來；flew飛；climbed爬。根據(jù)“MountQingcheng”可知是爬青城山。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：山上有許多偉大的建筑。am是，主語是I；is是，be動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)；are是，be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)；have有。此處是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：很多人一年四季都來參觀這座山。table桌子；mountain山；race比賽；meeting會(huì)議。根據(jù)“onthemountain”可知此處指這座山。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：下午，我們回到酒店。away離開；again又；along沿著；back回來。根據(jù)“came...tothehotel”可知是回到酒店。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：我們感到很累，但我們很高興。because因?yàn)椋籥nd和；but但是；so所以。前后是因果關(guān)系，用but連接。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：它們非?？蓯?，我喜歡它們。they他們，主格；us我們，賓格；it它；them它們，賓格。根據(jù)“wewenttoseethepandas.TheyareverycuteandIlike”可知此處指喜歡熊貓，作賓語用賓格them。故選D。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個(gè)問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Student