基礎(chǔ)模塊3 Unit7 Natural Disasters單元測(cè)試-2025年中職高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)（高教版2023修訂版·全國(guó)用）

03基礎(chǔ)模塊三單元測(cè)試-2025年中職高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)（高教版2023修訂版·全國(guó)通用）Unit7NaturalDisasters單元測(cè)試一I.詞匯和語(yǔ)法（30分）1.Ihopeyouwillenjoyyourholiday.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when2.helikesyouisveryobvious.A.WhichB.ThatC.WhatD.When3.HeaskedIwouldshowhimtheway.A.whichB.thatC.whetherD.what4.That'sshewantedtoleave.A.becauseB.thatC.whyD.whether5.Thereasonishelefthishometown.A.becauseB.thatC.whyD.whichitwilldousharmremainstobeseen.A.IfB.WhichC.ThatD.Whether7.wearrivedoesn'tmatter.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhenD.If8.Tellmeoneyoulikebest.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.which9.Thequestionisweshouldcarryouttheplan.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.what10.she'llbackdependsmuchontheweather.A.WhatB.IfC.ThatD.When11.MydreamIcanenterafamousuniversitycametrue.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether12.isnotknown.A.WhenwillhecomeB.WhenhewillcomeC.WhatwillhecomeD.Whathewillcome13.Hewillhavetopayforhehasdone.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whetherTheteachertoldusthefacttheearthmovesaroundthesun.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether15.Thereisnodoubthewillcome.A.thatB.whichC.ifD.whether16.Itissaidthefirstbridgewasbuiltmorethanthreecenturiesago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when17.Itisknownsandstormsarecausednaturallybystrongwinds.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whether18.---Wouldyoulikecoffee?---No,thanks.Ihave.A.some,someB.some,anyC.any,SomeD.any,any19.Hisillnessistheofdrinkingpollutedwater.A.reasonB.resultC.causeD.excuse20.Ithinktheproblemcanbesolvedwithoutdifficulty.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo21.Hehasn'tfinishedit,.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.aswellas22.---Whydidyouforgetthewindowsyesterdayevening?---Oh,sorry.Iwillrememberthewindowswhenleaving.A.toclose,tocloseB.closing,tocloseC.toclose,closingD.closing,closing23.Manyamanthisexperimentbefore.A.havetriedB.hastriedC.triesD.try24.Shelookstoday.A.morebetterB.muchbetterC.moregoodD.muchgood25.HekeptTVfortwohourstoday.A.watchB.towatchC.watchedD.watching26.InSeptember,anumberofcollegestudentstheemploymentinterview,andthenumberofstudents10,000.A.attend,areB.attends,areC.attends,isD.attend,is27.Thehusbandadvisedtothesouth,buthiswifeadvisedhimuptheidea.A.moving,givingB.tomove,togiveC.tomove,givingD.moving,togive28.Hecouldfeelhisheartfast.A.beatingB.strikingC.hittingD.knocking29.SheismadeafterherselfafterherparentsleftforAmerica.A.lookB.tolookC.lookingD.looked30.Juanary1,everyonedressedhimselfthemostbeautifulcoat.A.InB.OnC.ByD.AtII.情景交際（10分）A:ChenJie,whyareyousodepressed?B:I'mfeelingverybad.31.A:32.B:Thereareflashfloodsinthecountryalmosteveryyear,butinrecentyears,theyhavebeenmorefrequent.A:Yes.33.B:Ithinkyou'reright.A:34.B:35Ifmorepeopleworktogether,it'llmakeourearthasafeandlovelyplacetolivein.A.Yeah,wehavetodosomethingtoprotecttheenvironmentB.It'shorrible.C.WearecausingtoomuchdamagetotheenvironmentD.IagreewithyouE.Mytrainiadelayedduetotheflashflood.（山洪）III.完型填空（10分）NeartheNorthPolethere1onlytwoseasons:winterandsummer.Inwinter,nightsarelong.Formorethantwomonthsyoucan't2thesun,evenatnoon.Insummer,daysarelong.Formorethantwomonthsthesunnever3andthereisnonightatall.ThetemperatureisverylowneartheNorthPole.EveninsummerthetemperatureisbelowO℃.4peopletherewearwarmclothesallyearround.They5theirclothingfromtheskinsofanimals.Fromtheskinsthey6makecoats,hatsandevenboots.Inthecoldclimate,plantscannot7.Sothepeoplehavetobuildtheirhouseswithskins,stonesorsnow.Whentheygoouttohunt8,theyliveintentsofskins.Whentheymove,they9theirtentswiththem.Sometimes,theybuildhousesofsnow.Nowdon'tthinkthatthesehousesmustbecold.10fact,theyareverywarmandsafe.ThelifeneartheNorthPoleisveryinteresting.36.A.isB.areC.wasD.were37.A.watchB.lookC.lookatD.see38.A.setsB.risesC.raisesD.appears39.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So40.A.takeB.getC.keepD.make41.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.aswell42.A.liveB.dieC.growD.disappear43.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing44.A.bringB.takeC.fetchD.carry45.A.OnB.AtC.ByD.InIV.閱讀理解（20分）（A）Onedayagreatgeneral（將軍）askshissoldiers,"Whatisthestrongestpowerintheworld?"Fourofhissoldiersputuptheirhands.Theywanttoanswerthequestion.Thegeneralasksthefirstmantospeak.Thefirstmanisyoungerthantheotherthree,andheisnotstrong.Hesays,"Mygunisthestrongest.Itcankillanyone.""Thankyou.Next,please."Thesecondmanisthestrongestofthem.Hesays,"Idon'tthinkso.Soldiersuseguns.Sothesoldieristhestrongest."Thethirdmansays,"Soldiersuseguns,butourgeneralgivesorders.SoIthinkourgeneralisthestrongest."Thefourthmanistheoldest.Hesays,"Loveisthestrongest.Forlove,peopledon'tuseguns."Thegeneralsaysnothing.Hetakesoutamedalandgivesittohim.46.soldiersanswerthegeneral'squestion.A.AlltheB.ManyoftheC.OneoftheD.Fourofthe47.Theyoungestmanthinksisthestrongestpowerintheworld.A.thegeneralB.asoldierC.agunD.love48.Themanisthestrongestofthefour.A.firstC.thirdB.secondD.fourth49.ThefourthmanA.doesn'twanttousehisgunB.wantstobeageneralC.wantsallthepeopletoloveD.wantsthegeneraltogivehimamedal50.Thegeneralthinksansweristhebest.A.thefirstman'sB.thesecondman'sC.thethirdman'sD.thefourthman's（B）Recently,theterm"carbonneutral"hasbeenusedfrequentlyatsomeimportantmeetingsinmanycountries.Manycountrieshaveputforwardthegoalofstriving(奮斗目標(biāo))tobecarbonneutral.Chinaisexpectedtobecarbonneutralby2060.So,asmiddleschoolstudents,whatcanwedotoprotecttheenvironmentandlivealowcarbonlife?Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.Travelinagreenway.NowmoreChinesepeoplehavecarsoftheirown.Ithasbroughtusalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.Sowe'dbetterdomorewalking,cyclingandlessdriving.Bydoingso,wecansaveenergyandreducepollution.Cutdownwhitepollution.Weshouldreducethepollutionofplasticbags.Whenyougotothesupermarket,bringyourownshoppingbags.Savewater.Lackofwaterresourceswillaffecttheecologicalenvironment（生態(tài)環(huán)境）.Sopleaseturnoffthetapafterusingit.Sorttherubbish.Doinggarbagesortinginarightwaycanturnwasteintowealth.Plantmoretrees.Plantingmoretreesmeanscuttingdownandreducingthecarbonfootprintandspreadingofgreenhousegases（氣體）.Usebothsidesofthepaper.Thepaperproductionprocessusesalotoftrees.Nowisthetimethatweshouldtakeupourresponsibilitytoprotectourenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.Let'sjoinourhandsandtakeactionsimmediately.51.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?A．中和B．排放C．減少D．達(dá)峰52.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveinthepassagetobecarbonneutral?A.5B.6C.7D.853.Inordertoprotecttheenvironmentandlivealowcarbonlife,wecan.①walk,cyclemoreanddriveless②useplasticbagswhileshopping③useonlyonesideofthepaper④turnoffthewaterafterusingit⑤dogarbageclassificationinarightwayA.①②③④⑤B.①③④⑤C.①②⑤D.①④⑤54.Thepurposeofthepassageis.A.tocallustocutdownwhitepollutionB.toadviseustotravelinagreenwayC.togivesuggestionsonwhytoplantmoretreesD.togiveadviceonhowtoprotecttheenvironment55.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Livealowcarbonlife.B.Sorttherubbish.C.Travelinagreenway.D.Savetheworld.V.英漢互譯（20分）56.這張照片使我想起了我的家鄉(xiāng)。57.我是一名職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)校的學(xué)生。58.婦女在社會(huì)中起著重要的作用。59.Thankstohishelp,wefinishedtheworkearlierthanexpected.60.Itisnecessarythatwemakesurewhatisrealandwhatisfalse.VI.應(yīng)用文寫作（10分）假如你是李欣，是學(xué)校籃球隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。在最近的一場(chǎng)全市中學(xué)生籃球比賽中，你們隊(duì)獲得了全市第一名，請(qǐng)你給全體隊(duì)友寫一封邀請(qǐng)函，邀請(qǐng)大家在6月12日17點(diǎn)到學(xué)校食堂參加慶?；顒?dòng)，慶祝這次比賽中取得的優(yōu)異成績(jī)。內(nèi)容包括：要點(diǎn)：1．邀請(qǐng)?jiān)颍?．聚會(huì)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)：3．表達(dá)對(duì)隊(duì)友及學(xué)校的感激之情。注意：1．開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾部分已給出，請(qǐng)補(bǔ)全其他信息。2．詞數(shù)為50左右（開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾部分不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。可以根據(jù)需要適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文流暢。InvitationDearTeamMembers,Ihaveapieceofgoodnewstotellyou.Lookingforwardtoseeingyouattheparty.Bestregards,LiXinUnit7NaturalDisasters單元測(cè)試二一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共40分）1.It'sapitythattheconcertwillbe____ifitrains.A.canceled B.continuedC.replaced D.kept 2.Theyarrivedlatedue____amotorwayholdup.A.for B.of C.to D.out 3.Someofthenaturaldisastersare____byhumanactivities.A.keep B.caused C.taken D.haven 4.Inwinterpeopleusuallytakeflowerstotheirhousesto_____themfromcold.A.produce B.provide C.protect D.plant 5.Givingupsmoking_______theriskofheartdisease.A.cuts B.takes C.less D.reduces 6.Ithinkeveryonehasthe_______toprotectourenvironment.A.responsibility B.manner C.award D.polite 7.Accidentslikethis_______allthetime.A.takeplace B.happening C.happen toD.taketheplace 8.Thediseaseisspreadingata_______rate.A.large B.big C.rapid D.rapidly 9.Weneedto_______anopenexchangeofideasandinformation.A.promote B.promoted C.promoting D.bepromote 10.They_______differentviews.A.makeB.hold C.know D.provide11.Itisapityshehasmadesuchamistake.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what12.Itisbelievedthatatleastascoreofbuildingsdamagedordestroyed.A.areB.wereC.isD.was13.ThereasonisTomhasnevertoldalie.A.forB.whyC.thatD.so14.Byboatistheonlywaytogetaroundhereandthatiswearrived.A.whereB.whatC.whyD.how15.ItistoallthatTaiwanisaninseparablepartofChina.A.knowB.knownC.knewD.knowing16.isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It17.Thereasonwhyhehasn'tcomeis.A.thathismotherisillB.becausehismotherisillC.becauseofhismother'sbeingillD.forhismotherisill18.Youhavespenttoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.That'syoureyeshurtA.whyB.howC.whatD.when19.issuggestedthatthemeetingshoudbeputoff.A.ThereB.ThatC.HereD.it20.Itisnecessarythatavocationalschoolstudentatleastaforeignlanguage.A.mastersB.shouldmasterC.masteredD.willmaster21.Themainideaofthisfilmishumanbeingsandtherobotsshouldliveinharmonyinthefuture.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.who22.occurredtohimthathehadforgottentolockthedoorwhenhelefthome.A.ThisB.ItC.ThatD.These23.ThelasttimewehadgreatfunwaswewerevisitingtheWaterPark.A.whereB.howC.whenD.why24.Thisismyfatherhastaughtme-toalwaysfacedifficultyandhopeforthebest.A.howB.whichC.thatD.what25.Itisreportedthreepeoplewerekilledintheaccidentandfivewerehurtbadly.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what26.Peoplearetakingstepstopollution.A.proveB.provideC.preventD.protect 27._______movedusmostwas____helookedaftertheoldmanformanyyears.A.That;that B.What;that C.What;whatD.That;what 28.___wearedoinghasneverbeendonebefore.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Whether29.Itiswell-known_______Disneylandistheplacethechildrenlovemost.A.what B.where C.that D.those 30.Hisabilityhasneverbeenindoubt,butthequestionis______hewantstoworkhardornot.A.whether B.if C.that D.where31.Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwas______hescoredthewinninggoal.A.where B.how C.why D.when32.Plasticbagswillourenvironment,soweshouldpreventpeople______them.A.fromuseB.tousingC.touse D.fromusing33.Duetothewrongaddress,yourorderhasbeen______.A.delayB.delayed C.delaying D.todelay34.Iknowhim,butwedon'tseeeachother______.A.frequentB.frequently C.regular D.regularly35.Abigearthquakethedistrict.A.beatB.struckC.hitD.knocked36.Thebossmadetheworkersuplatetofinishthetask.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed37.theSpringFestival,peoplewillgreeteachotherinChina.A.InB.OnC.ByD.At38.Thereiswaternotmilkintheglass.A.some,someB.some,anyC.any,SomeD.any,any39.Shegaveherforbeingabsentthemeeting.A.reasonB.resultC.causeD.excuse40.Pleasepayattentioncareofyouryoungersister!A.totakeB.takingC.totakingD.take二、閱讀理解（20分）(A)Inmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolmakelesspollution.Theyjoin"environmentclubs."Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean.Herearesomethingsstudentsoftendo.No-garbagelunch.Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunches?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastgarbageandreportthemtothewholeschool!No-carday.Onano-carday,nobodycomestoschcolinacar-notthestudentsandnottheteachers!Carsgivepollutiontoourair,soremember:walk,jump,bikeorrun!Useyourlegs!It'slotsoffun!Turnoffthewater.Doyouknowthatsometoiletscanwaste20to40m'ofwateranhour?Inayear,thatwouldfillasmallriver!Inenvironmentclubs,studentsmendthesebrokentoilets,Weloveourenvironment.Let'sworktogethertomakeitclean.41.Afterthestudentsbringtheirlunches,theymakelessgarbage.A.incarsB.inbagsC.inboxesD.inbottles42.Onano-carday,willtakeacartoschool.A.bothstudentsandteachersB.onlystudentsC.neitherstudentsnorteachersD.onlyteachers43.Afterstudentsmendthetoilets,theysave.A.aclubB.alotofwaterC.atoiletD.asmallriver44.Thepurposeofthispassageistoaskstudentsto.A.cleanschoolsB.joinelubsC.helpteachersD.makelesspollution45.Whatshallwedoforeleanenvironmen?A.MaketheenvironmentcleanB.DrivetoschoolC.ThrovgarbageeverywhereD.Havelunchathome(B)Skin-diving（潛水）isanewsporttoday.Thissporttakesyoutoawonderfulnewworld.Itislikeavisittothemoon.Whenyouareunderthewater,itisjeasyforyoutoclimbbigrocks,becauseyouarenolongerheavy.Here,underthewater,everythingisblueandgreen.Duringtheday,thereislotsoflight.Whenfishswimnearby,youcancatchthemwithyourhands.Whenyouhaveatank（罐）ofaironyourback,youcanstayindeepwaterforalongtime.Butyoumustbecarefulwhenyoudiveindeepwater.Tocatchfishisoneofthemostinterestingpartsofthissport.Besides,therearemoreusesforskin-diving.Youcancleanshipswithouttakingthemoutofthewater.Youcangetmanythingsfromthedeepwater.Now,youseethatskin-divingisbothusefulandinteresting.46.Skin-divingisanewsportthat.A.willtakeyoutothemoonB.willtakeyoutoanewworldoflandC.willtakeyoutothemountainD.willtakeyoutothedeepwater47.Youcanclimbbigrocksunderwatereasilybecause.A.youareheavyB.youareasheavyasonthelandC.youarenotasheavyasonthelandD.youhavenoweightatall48.Withatankofaironyourback,youcan.A.catchfishveryeasilyB.stayunderthewaterforalongtimeC.climbbigrocksD.havemorefun49.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTTRUE?A.Skin-divingisanewsport.B.Skin-divingislikevisitingthemoon.C.Theonlyuseofskin-divingistohavemorefun.D.Skin-divingisnotonlyinterestingbutalsouseful.50.Skin-divingisausefulandinterestingsportbecause.A.youcancatchfishwithyourhandsB.youcancleantheshipinthewaterC.youcangetmanythingsfromthedeepwaterD.alloftheabove三、英漢互譯（40分）51．近年來(lái)有關(guān)自然災(zāi)害的討論越來(lái)越多。52．我們要記得可持續(xù)發(fā)展對(duì)自然和人類世界的重要性。53.他的航班因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓枚诱`了。54.這個(gè)地區(qū)的水污染相當(dāng)嚴(yán)重。55.吸煙會(huì)致癌。56.Wearepromoting