Unit2TravellingAroundListeningandSpeaking單詞拓展以及課文短語積累清單高一上學期英語人教版

必修第一冊Unit1TeenageLife—ListeningandSpeaking單詞拓展以及課文短語積累一、單詞拓展1．teenageadj.十幾歲的(指13至19歲)；青少年的【詞根】teenn.十幾歲；青少年時期adj.青少年的【名詞】teenager(13至19歲之間的)青少年【近義詞】adolescentn.青少年2．balletn.芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞劇3．volunteern.志愿者v.志愿做；義務做【形容詞】voluntary自愿的；志愿的【短語】volunteertodosth.自愿做某事4．debaten.辯論；爭論vt.&vi.辯論；爭論【近義詞】discussv.討論quarrelv．&n.爭吵arguev.爭論/主張argumentn.爭論，爭吵；論據(jù)【短語】haveadebatewithsb.on/about/oversth.和某人就某事進行辯論/爭論underdebate在辯論中5．prefervt.較喜歡(preferred；preferred；preferring)【短語】(1)prefer...to...喜歡……多于……prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.寧愿(做)某事而不愿(做)某事prefertodosth.更喜歡做某事(2)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(prefertodosth.,ratherthandosth.,woulddosth.,ratherthandosth.,wouldratherdosth.,thandosth.))eq\a\vs4\al\co1(寧愿做……,而不愿……)(3)preferencen.偏愛；優(yōu)先權；偏愛的事物haveapreferencefor對……偏愛6．contentn.內(nèi)容；[pl.]目錄；(書、講話、節(jié)目等的)主題adj.滿足的；滿意的vt.使?jié)M足【短語】becontent/satisfied/pleasedwith對……滿足becontenttodo樂于做……7．movementn.動作；運動；活動【聯(lián)想】motionn.運動campaignn.運動；活動；戰(zhàn)役activityn.活動【后綴】-ment表示“行為或結果”，如advertisementn.廣告；agreementn.協(xié)議8．greenhousen.溫室；暖房【短語】greenhousegas溫室氣體greenhouseeffect溫室效應9．cleanup打掃(或清除)干凈10．suitableadj.適合的；適用的【副詞】suitably適合地；適宜地【詞根】suitv.適合于；適宜【短語】besuitablefor...對……適合的【近義詞】appropriate/fit/properadj.合適的；恰當?shù)摹痉戳x詞】unsuitableadj.不適合的；不適宜的11．a(chǎn)ctuallyadv.事實上；的確【形容詞】actual真實的；實際的；現(xiàn)實的【聯(lián)想】infact/inreality/asamatteroffact/ineffect事實上【近義詞】literallyadv.真正地；確實地effectivelyadv.實際上；有效地二、課文短語積累1.aschoolclub學校社團2.balletclub芭蕾社團3.volunteerclub志愿者俱樂部4.debateclub辯論社debatewithsb.onsth就某個問題與某人爭論5.enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事6.preferdoingsth較喜歡做某事7.beinterestedindoingsth對做某事感興趣8.listentolectures聽講座9.cleanup打掃（清楚）10.greenhousegas溫室氣體11.greenhouseeffect溫室效應12.givedirections指示方向13.besuitablefor…適合（某人）14.actually=infact/inreality/asamatteroffact/ineffect事實上15.bewithsb.=staywithsb.和某人在一起16.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。17.Alwaysprepareforarainyday.未雨綢繆。18.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.行動勝于語言。19.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.只學習，不玩耍，聰明的孩子也變傻。20.Distancetestsahorse’sstrength.Timerevealsaperson’scharacter.路途知馬力，日久見人心。寫作佳句搶先背Hearingthescreams,Henryrantotheriverside,threwoffhisclothesandjumpedintothewaterwithouthesitation.(三個連續(xù)動作鏈)聽到尖叫聲，亨利跑到河邊，脫掉衣服，毫不猶豫地跳進了水里。2．Nervousandanxious，JackstruggledtocalmhimselfdownandcarriedoutfirstaidtoSimmons.(形容詞作狀語)盡管緊張而焦慮，杰克努力讓自己鎮(zhèn)靜下來，對西蒙斯進行了急救。3．Seeingherwakeupfrompassingout,Norwoodbreathedasighofrelief.(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)看到她從昏倒中醒來，諾伍德松了一口氣。4．Wehavelearntfromtheincidentthatlifeisvaluableandtheskillofsavingismorevaluable.(賓語從句)我們從這件事件中學到生命非常有價值，拯救的技能更有價值。5．WhenTomopenedthefrontdooroftheirflattoinvestigate,athickcloudofsmokegreetedhim.(無靈主語)湯姆打開公寓前門去一看究竟，撲面而來的是一陣濃烈的煙霧。6．Afterwhatseemedacentury，Ifeltveryexhaustedwhileswimminghardtokeepmyselfafloat.(what引導賓語從句)似乎過了一個世紀之后，我感到筋疲力盡，同時，我努力游著以使自己浮在水面上。7．Fromthis,Robertlearnedwhattruecouragewas：neverbeafraidtodothegood,butalwaysfeartodotheevil.(what引導賓語從句)從這件事上，羅伯特明白了什么是真正的勇氣：永遠不要害怕做好事，但總要害怕做壞事。8．Happily,itworked