江蘇省南京市建鄴區(qū)七年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題（原卷版）

江蘇省南京市建鄴區(qū)20222023學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析版）筆試部分。一、單項(xiàng)填空。1.Zibo,acity________ShandongProvincebecamefamousthisApril.A.in B.on C.at D.by2.—Youcan_______betweenjoiningthedancingclubandgoingtothechessclub.—I’dliketogotothechessclub,forIlikeplayingchessbetter.A.forget B.decide C.reach D.enter3.I________leftthekeysonthetableandnowIcan’tfindthemanywhere.Acareful B.careless C.carefully D.carelessly4.There's________wrongwiththeengine—it'smakingstrangenoises.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something5.—Tom,whereareyougoingthisweekend?—XuanwuPark.Wecan_______tents,haveapicnicandenjoythebeautifulviewthere.A.pickup B.growup C.putout D.putup6.—Doantsrest?Ithinkthey’removingaround_____?—Sure.Theyrestwhentheyaretiredjustlikeus.A.atthattime B.atthesametime C.allthetime D.sometime7.InanEnglishdictionary,whichofthefollowingwordsesafter“excitement”?A.excited B.exciting C.excitedly D.excitable8.—ShallwevisitNanjingBrocadeMuseumthisweekend?Theclothestherearedifferentfrom________.—Ofcourse,hanfuhasbeeafashionaroundtheworld.A.us B.we C.our D.ours9._______doesthepandaweigh?A.Howmany B.Howheavy C.Howmuch D.Howlong10.—Couldyouplaythepianoattheageoffive?—No,I________.Istartedatsix.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t11.—________niceweatheritistogohiking!Wouldyouliketogowithme?—Goodidea!Let’sgo.A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.What12.—IhavetoleaveforBeijingrightnow.—Whatapity!I________youcouldstayalittlelongerwithus.A.think B.amthinking C.thought D.willthink13.InwhichsectionisthebookDictionaryofContemporaryEnglishinthelibrary?A.Biology B.Language C.Literature D.Science14.Whichsentenceisthemostsuitablefortheblankinthetextontheright?________ShegoescyclingtwiceaweekandoftengoesmountainclimbingonSundays.ShelearnsbaseballonSaturdays,andnowsheplaysitverywell.A.Annlikessportsverymuch. B.Ann’sfavouritesportiscycling.C.Annisagoodmountainclimber. D.Anndoeswellinplayingbaseball.15.It'snicetohearfromheragain.______,welastmetmorethantenyearsagoA.What'sworse B.Believeitornot C.Inotherwords D.That'stosay二、完形填空。ItwasacoldFridaynight.Timwas____16____.Suddenly,hewokeup.Heopenedhiseyes.Thenhe____17____thescratchingsoundagain.Timgotup,pulledhis____18____aroundhimandwenttothewindowofhisthirdstoryflat.Timlookeddown.Hesawtwodarkfiguresbelowhis____19____.Twomenwerestandingontheledge(窗臺)outsidehisneighbor’sbedroomwindow.Theywere____20____breakintotheLimfamily’sflatbelow!TheyseemedtoknowthatMr.Limandhisfamilyhadleftfora____21____inBangkokthatmorningandwouldnotbebacktillMonday.Timrantohisparents’room.“Dad,there’retwoburglarsbelowmybedroomwindow!”he____22____.Tim’sfathertookalookand____23____tothetelephonetocallthepolice.Aftertenminutes,thepolicecame.Theypointed____24____gunsattheburglars.Theburglarsknewthattheycouldnot____25____.Theycamedownandgavethemselvesup.16.A.playing B.sleeping C.fighting D.hunting17.A.felt B.smelt C.saw D.heard18.A.body B.camera C.blanket D.rubbish19.A.window B.bed C.seat D.chair20.A.askingfor B.lookingout C.helpingto D.tryingto21.A.mile B.term C.holiday D.minute22.A.searched B.shouted C.smiled D.nodded23.A.poured B.touched C.wanted D.rushed24.A.his B.her C.its D.their25.A.loseway B.runway C.turnaround D.hurryup三、閱讀理解。IdreamofbeingafiremansomedaySavingfamiliesfromtheflamesWhatagoodjobthatwillbeFightingfireseverydayManypeoplewillthankmeForcarryingthemawayfromdangerMothersandchildren,sonsandunclesWillalwayswanttomeetmeInafire,theywillneedmeHappytohelpwithhandsandhoseClimbingladderstothewindowsThereIwillbe,torescue26.Inthepoem,manypeoplewillthankthewriterbecause________.A.thewriteralwaysmeetsthemB.thewritersavespeoplefromfireC.thewritercarriesheavythingsD.thewriterclimbsaladdertothewindow27.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesline11(第11行)?________A B.C. D.28.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleof“rescue”?A.Amanwenttoacinematoseeafilm.B.Amanboughtthreenotebookslastweek.C.AmanwatchedTVintheeveningonFriday.D.Amanclimbedatreetobringacatindangerdown.Goldfisharegoodpets.Theyareeasytocarefor.Buttheyneedtherighthome.Fishneedmorethanabowl.Theyaretoosmall.Goldfishbelongintanks.Atankisbetterthanabowl.Itholdsmorewater.Yourfishwillhavemoreroom.First,chooseaplaceforthetank.Pickasafespot.Putitwhereitwillnotfall.Donotputitnearawindow.Thewaterwillgettoowarm.Next,addtinyrocks.Putinplants.Youcanaddtoyships.Thesemakegoodhidingplaces.Fishlikehiding.Finally,addwater.Waitbeforeaddingyourfish.Checkthatthewaterstaysclean.Buyapump.Itcleansthewater.Dirtywatermakesfishsick.Nowyoucanaddyourfish!Youwillbringithomeinabag.Thebagwillbefilledwithwater.Letthebagfloatinthetank.Thefishwillgetusedtothetank.Then,openthebag.Thefishwillswimout!Buyfoodforyourfish.Donotfeedittoomuch!Extrafoodmakesthewaterdirty.Itsinkstothebottom.Justgiveyourfishwhatitcaneat.Putacoveronthetank.Thiskeepsthefishsafe.Nothingcanfallintothetank.Yourfishcannotjumpout.Ifthecoverhasalight,youcanwatchyourfishatnight.Eachweekthetankneedstobecleaned.Takeoutsomeoldwater.Addnewwater.Scrapethewallsofthetankiftheylookdirty.Butdonotworry.Itdoesnothavetobespotless.Justkeepthewaterclean.Yourfishwillbehappy!29.Whatmayhappenifafishtankisputnearawindow?A.Itmaygetcold.B.Itmaygetdark.C.Itmaynotwork.D.Itmaygetwarm.30.Watermaygetdirtyinatankbecauseof________.AtoomuchfoodB.toomanyrocksC.toomuchwaterD.toomanyhidingplaces31.Whichisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.HowtoKeepPetsB.HowtoFeedGoldfishC.HowtoSetupaGoldfishTankD.HowtoChooseaTankforGoldfishHerbiecouldhardlystayinhisseat.Ajazzmusicianhadetospeaktotheclasstoday,andHerbiehadsomanyquestionsforhim.Thevisitorwasashortmanwithawidebrimmedhatandacolorfulsuit.Herbie’steacherintroducedthevisitorasTerrenceHarris,aclarinet(單簧管)player.“I’msurethestudentswillenjoyhearingaboutyourmusic,Mr.Haris.”shesaid.“Please,”saidtheman,“callmeTerry.”Terrytalkedforafewminutesaboutmusicingeneral.Thenhebegantalkingaboutjazz,andhiswholefacelitup.Hedescribedwhatwasunique(獨(dú)特的)aboutjazzmusic,andbeexplainedhowhehadbeeaprofessional(職業(yè)的)clarinetplayer.Afterawhile,heaskedtheclassiftheyhadanyquestions.Herbieraisedhishand.“What’sthebestwaytobeeajazzmusician?”Herbieasked.Terrylaughed.“First,findamusicalinstrumentthatletsyoubreathemusicthroughit.Next,practicethatinstrumenteverydayfortherestofyourlife.”Herbie’seyesopenedwide.“Iwanttostartpracticingrightnow!”heshouted,jumpingoutofhischair.“That’sthespirit!”Terrysaid.“Butwhydon’tyouwaituntilafterschool?Jazzplayersneedtogetgoodgrades,too.WhenIwasayoungman,Ididn’tthinkmuchofschool.”“Really?Whatdoyoumean?”Herbieaskedashesettledinhisseatagain.“Yes,really,”Terryreplied.“ItallbeganwhenIwaselevenyearsold…”32.ThewriterbeginsbysayingthatHerbiecouldhardlystayinhisseattoshowthat________.A.HerbieknowsthevisitorB.HerbieisexcitedaboutjazzC.HerbieislateforjazzpracticeD.Herbieknowsalotaboutjazz33.WhichofthesedoyouthinkHerbiewilldo?________A.Talktohisparentsaboutmusiclessons.B.plainaboutTerry’spresentation.C.Askhisparentsifhecanstophisstudy.D.Leaveclassearly.34.Whatisthewriter’smainpurpose(目的)forwritingthestory?________A.Tosaysomethingaboutaclarinet.B.Toexplainwhatisspecialaboutjazz.C.Togiveideasonhowtobeeamusician.D.Totellarealisticstoryaboutaboymeetingamusician.35.Whatwillmostlikely(最可能)happennextinthestory?________A.Theteacherwillgiveatestaboutjazz.B.Theteacherwillleteveryoneleaveearly.C.Terrywilltalkaboutwhathappenedwhenhewasyoung.D.Terrywillgivetoclassaclarinetlessonforalongperiodoftime.四、填空。A）根據(jù)音標(biāo)或中文提示,寫出所缺單詞,使句子意思完整正確。36.Canyou________(重復(fù))yourquestion?37.Vaccinescan________(保護(hù))peoplefrombeinghurt.38.Thebridgewasbuiltinthe17th________(世紀(jì)),anditisstillinusenow.39.Her________(年紀(jì)較長的)brotherwon’tgoabroadtilltheendoftheyear2023.40.Jessicawassurprisedtoseeherneighborbecausehewasdressedina________/stre?nd?/way.B）根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。41.—Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistory.—Yes.And________(million)offoreignersetovisititeveryyear.42.Afterteno’clockatnight,thestreetswerenot________(noise)anymore.43.It’stimeforustostop________(plain)andfindawayout.44.Leo________(hold)thebabyinhisarmsandfedsomemilktoher.45.Ifyoudon’tworkhard,youwillfail________(pass)theexam.C）句型轉(zhuǎn)換：每空一詞。46.Hefoundsomemilkinthefridge.(改為否定句)He________________anymilkinthefridge.47.AndyraisedsomemoneyforProjectHopelastweek.(對劃線部分提問)________________AndyraiseforProjectHopelastweek?48.Thereisnobodyintheroom.(改為同義句)There________intheroom.49.Whatamazingbuildingstheyare!(同義句改寫)________________thebuildingsare!50.Jacklefttheoffice.Jackdidn’treplytoLisa’semail.(合并為一句)Jacklefttheoffice________________toLisa’semail.D）翻譯,每空詞數(shù)不限。51.Alice跟著那只兔子，但是卻在森林里迷路了。Alicefollowedtherabbitbutshe________intheforest.52.我現(xiàn)在每天至少讀半小時(shí)英語。IreadEnglishfor________halfanhoureveryday53.Tom激動(dòng)地說不出話來。Tomwas________sayaword.54.聽完這個(gè)講座后，他不再害怕蛇了。Afterthetalk,heisnot________.55.年輕時(shí)，她參加了一個(gè)重要的活動(dòng)。She________animportantactivitywhenshewasyoung.五、閱讀填空。A）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Youmayusedisposableproducts(用完即扔產(chǎn)品)sometimes.Buthaveyoueverthoughtthatyoumayalsobelivingadisposablewayoflife?Thesedays,theideaofthrowingeverythingawayiseverywhere.Forexample,ifitdoesn’ttakeyoumuchtimetotalkwitheachother,maybethismeansthatfriendshiphasevenbeedisposable.Whenarguments(爭吵)happen,thetwofriendsjustgiveuponthefriendshipeasily,withouttryingtoworkthingsout.That’sit,thedisposablewayoflife.Doyouhavesimilarexperience?Checklist：Haveyoudonethesethingsbefore??Disposablejokes:Youdon’tlaughthesecondtimeyoureadthem.?DisposableTVshows:Youspeedthemup(快進(jìn))whilewatchingthem.Youonlywatchthemonce.?Disposableidols(偶像):Youwereonceafanofacertainstarforashortperiodoftime.Butyousoonmovedontoanotheridol.?Disposableresolution(決心):Youareexcitedaboutmakingresolutions.Butyoujustdon’tcarrythemout.Thiswayoflifemaybeeasy.Butisitthebestforus?HaveyoueverfeltboredafterlookingatWeChatforhours?Doyouwanttobeclosertoothers?Ifyoudo,youmaywanttotryamorepatientlifestyle.Tipsforlivingapatientlifestyle?Goodthingsinlifetaketimetohappen.Tellyourselftotakethisidea.?Makefriendswithpeoplewhoagreewiththisidea.?Trytotalkwithpeopleinreallifeasmuchaspossible.SlowdownyourlifeFactsaboutdisposablelife●It’smonthatpeoplemayhavetheideato____56____everythingaway.●Friendshipcanbedisposable.Wespend____57____timetalkingwitheachother.Andit’s____58____togiveuponthefriendshipwithouttryingtoworkthingsout.Checklistfordisposablelife●Don’tlaughwhenyoureadthesamejoke____59____.●SpeedupTVshowswhenyou____60____them.●Moveontoanotheridol____61____beingafanofacertainstarforashorttime.●Beexcitedaboutmakingresolutions,but____62____carrythemout.____63____toliveapatientlifestyle●Tell____64____totaketheideathatgoodthingstaketimetohappen.●Makefriendswithpeoplewhoagreewiththisidea.●Tryto_____65_____withpeopleinreallifeasmuchaspossible.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。FirstChineseastronautwithglassesflewintospaceShenzhouXVIspaceshipsuccessfullyreachedspaceonMay30.Therearethreep____66____ontheship:JingHaipeng,57,ZhuYanazhu,37,andGuiHaichao,37.Theyares____67____inmanyways.Jingisnowthemostexperienced(經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的)astronautinChina.Thisisthefourthtimeforhimtof____68____intospace.Guiisascientist.HeisalsothefirstChinesecivilian(平民/非軍人)onaspaceflight.B____69____ZhuandGuiareChina’sthirdgeneration(第三代)astronauts.Theywere