湖北省武漢市黃陂區(qū)部分學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年七年級英語第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題含答案

湖北省武漢市黃陂區(qū)部分學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年七年級英語第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Whathappenedtothebuildinglastnight?—Therewasabigfire,butthefiremen_________it_________quickly.A.put;out B.put;on C.put;up D.put;down2、Afterfinishinghishomework,Tonyeitherplayschess________takesawalk.A.so B.or C.that D.if3、—Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend?—There________abasketballmatchinourschoolnextSunday.Iwanttowatchit.A.willbe B.willhave C.isgoingtohave D.aregoingtobe4、Thereplywelookforwardto________theotherday.A.comes B.came C.come D.iscoming5、________putyourfoodonthetable.Thetableisnotclean.A.Don’t B.Doesn’t C.Mustn’t D.Can’t6、—________isitfromyourhometotheshoppingmall?—Onlyaquarterbybike.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howmuch7、—It’salready7p.m.Whyareyousolatetoday?—Sorry,butIworked________6p.m.andthetrafficwasbusy.A.after B.from C.at D.till8、—Look,acutebird,Mom.—Itflewintoourlivingroom________thewindowjustnow,Alex.A.across B.through C.above D.under9、Howdoyoureadthenumber"2547"?A.twothousandsfivehundredsandforty-seven B.twothousand,fivehundredandforty-sevenC.twothousands,fivehundreds,forty-seven D.twothousandandfivehundredandforty-seven10、IwanttobuytheredT-shirtbecauseIthinkitcan________goodlucktome.A.take B.buy C.bring D.sell二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Ican'tseetheblackboardclearlysoIalwayswear_______(眼鏡).12、Ourschooland__________(they)aresisterschools.Wealwayshaveactivitiestogether.13、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空LauraFagan,a29-year-oldBritishgirl,hasaspecialjob.Sheispaidwelltotastechocolate,dessertsandcakes.Lauraworksinthefamoussupermarket,Tesco.Herjobis______1______(taste)differentkindsofdesserts.Sheneedstotryasmanyas20dessertsaday.Also,shealways______2______(travel)forwork.Sheneedstotraveltodifferentcitiestotrydifferentdesserts.Althoughthisjobseemstobegreat,itishard.Usually,Laurabeginstryingdessertsasearlyas8a.m.,and______3______still________(try)newdessertsat6p.m.beforeshegoesbackhome.Luckily,thejobhasn’tmadehertooheavy.Sheonly______4______(worry)aboutherteeth.“OfcourseIwasafraidofbecomingfatwhenI______5______(start)thejob,soItrytodoexerciseasoftenaspossible.Themainthingismyteeth.Imusttakecareofthem.Idon’tthinkmydentist______6______(be)happyifItellherwhatIdo,soItrytobrushmyteethasoftenaspossible,”Lauratoldareporter(記者).Shegoestothegymtokeepslim(苗條的)and______7______(take)morecareofherteethaftertryingthedesserts.Shesaid,“WhenItellpeoplewhatIdo,theysayit’sthebestjobintheworld.”Lauralovesherjobalthoughitishard.“Ican______8______(learn)aboutnewtrend(動態(tài))infood,”shesaid.14、Ifeelterrible.MaybeIhavea________(流感).15、funny,is,how,story,the________________________!三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選擇，有一項為多余選項。Sam:Hi,Lily.____1____Lily:Yes,Idid.Ivisitedasmallvillage.Sam:Oh,great.____2____Lily:Itookabus.Thevillageisalittlefar.Sam:____3____Lily:Ofcourse,Iwentfishingintheriver.Ialsopickedsomepears.Theyweredelicious.Sam:Soundsinteresting._____4_____Lily:Itwascloudyandcool.Didyougoanywhere?Sam:Yes.Iwenttothezoo.Lily:Didyouseeanylions?Sam:No,Ididn’t._____5_____Theywerereallycute.Lily:Ithinkso.A.ButIsawpandasandmonkeys.B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.Howdidyougetthere?D.Didyouhavefuninthevillage?E.Didyouhaveatriplastmonth?F.Howwastheweatherthere?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、CharlesDarwinwasbornonFebruary12,1809.HisfamilylivednotfarfromtheRiverSevern,England.Darwin’sfatherwasafamousdoctorandthesonofanevengreaterdoctor.Darwin’sfatherhopedthathissonwouldalsobecomeadoctor.Asaboy,Darwinlikedtogoforwalksinthefieldsandforests.Attheageof16,DarwinwenttoEdinburghUniversity(大學(xué))inordertobecomeadoctor.Buthewasinterestedinthehistoryofnature(自然).Sometimelater,heheardthattheshipBeaglewasgoingonatriptoSouthAmericaandwantedascientist(科學(xué)家).Histeacherwantedhimtogo.SowhentheshipleftEnglandinDecember1831,Darwinwasonit.Thetriptookthemfiveyears.TheBeaglestudiedthewaterintheseanearSouthAmerica.Italsovisitedmanyotherplaces.Darwinsawmanynewplantsandanimals.WhenDarwinwentbackhome,hisfamilyandmanyfriendswarmlywelcomedhim.In1842,DarwinwenttoliveinKent,andtherehewentonwithhisstudiesofthechangesinnature.Darwinunderstoodthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesame,andthattheyreallychange.By1859,DarwinhadfinishedhisfamousbookTheOriginofSpecies.Itmadeagreathitintheworldofscience.Thechurch(教會)andevensomescientistsopposedhim.Butlater,moreandmorescientistsagreedwithhim.Darwinworkedonhisstudiesinsciencetotheendofhislifein1882.1.WhatdidDarwinworkasontheshipBeagle?A.Adoctor. B.Ascientist. C.Awaiter D.Anengineer.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“opposed”probablymean?A.反對 B.支持 C.拜訪 D.贊美3.Whatisthearticleabout?A.WhereDarwinwasbornandstudied B.HowDarwinwrotehisfamousbookC.WhyDarwinlovedtostudynature. D.WhathashappenedinDarwin’slife.18、ApartmentforRent·Two-bedroomapartmentwithalivingroom,abathroomandakitchen.·Closetothesubwaystation,shopsandthepark.·$1,200/month.·Formoreinformation,pleasecallPatrickat2125554152.ThreepeoplecalledPatrick.Alien:Hi,Ilikeyourapartment.Iwanttoknowwhatareinit?Patrick:Thereisasofa,adeskandtwobeds.Alien:Okay.Isthereawashingmachine?Patrick:Yes,thereis.Alien:Howmuchisthesecuritydeposit(押金)?Patrick:Twomonths’rent.John:Hello,doesyourapartmenthaveaparkingspace?Patrick:No,butthereisaparkinglotnearby.John:Cool!Howmanypeoplecanliveinit?Whataboutpets?Patrick:Threepeopleatmost.Petscannot.Katy:Hello,aretheutilities(水電氣雜費(fèi))includedPatrick:No,theyarenotincluded,andthere’snodoorman.Katy:Aretherelifts(電梯)inthebuilding?Patrick:No,theytherearen’t.Katy:Lastly,isthereanareaforrubbish(垃圾)andrecyclinginthebuildings?Patrick:Yes,therearerubbishbeansonthegroundfloor.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whatdoestheapartmentlooklike?A. B.C. D.2.WhatdoesAlienhavetobuyifsherentstheapartment?A.ATV. B.Abed. C.Awashingmachine. D.Adesk.3.Howmuchisthesecuritydepositontheapartment?A.$1,200. B.$2,400. C.$3,600. D.$4,800.4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Therearerubbishbeansoneachfloor. B.Thereisonlyoneliftinthebuilding.C.Utilitiesarenotincludedintherent. D.Youcansende-mailtoPatrick.5.WhowillPatrickrenttheapartmentto?A.Afamilyoffour. B.Awomanwiththreecatpets.C.Acouple(夫妻)whoworknearby. D.Amanwithabrokenleg.19、Tomakehissongrowupwithagreatdream,afathermadeaplan.Hefinishedtheplanwithhisson.TheyrodeabikealongtheSichuan-TibetLine.Theboyisyoung,butheisverybrave(勇敢的).Aftertheybegantheirtrip,hetriedtoridewithhisfather.Atfirst,itwassointerestingandexcitingforthem.Theyenjoyedtreesandflowersalongthewayandtalkedhappily.Itwassummerbuttheycouldhavefourseasonsoneday.Sometimes,theyfelthot,sometimescold.Whentheyfinishedhalfoftheway,thetripgotboring.Theboywantedtogoback.Thefathersaidtohisson,“Comeon,youcandoit.”Atlast,theboymadeit.Herode2,200kmin24days.Hewastired,buthefelthappy.“Itisadifferenttrip.Itmakesmysonstrong.Mysonfindsthetripbeautifulandmeaningful(有意義的),”saidthefather.1.WhodidthefatherridealongtheSichuan-TibetLinewith?A.Hisbrother. B.Hisson. C.Hisfriend. D.Histeacher.2.Howdidtheylikethetripatfirst?A.Exciting. B.Difficult. C.Relaxing. D.Boring.3.Whenmight(可能)theystarttoride?A.InJanuary. B.InApril. C.InJuly. D.InDecember.4.HowlongdidittakethemtogettoTibet?A.12days. B.20days. C.24days. D.5days.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ACleverBoy B.ANiceSeason C.ANiceDay D.ASpecialTrip20、Mostpetownerslovetheirdogs,catsorotheranimals,makingthempartoftheirfamily.Inreturn,petscanmaketheirownersfeellovedandhelpthemenjoylife.Earlierstudiesshowedthatpetscanhelpreduceworriesintheirowners,saidTiffanyBraley.Andherstudyshowsthatowningapetcanalsohelpslowcognitivedecline（認(rèn)知衰退）inoldpeople.Cognitivedeclinemeanslosingoneormorecognitiveabilities,suchasmemory（記憶）orlanguageskills.Inthestudy,peopleover65yearsoldwhoownedpetsformorethanfiveyearswerebetterabletorememberwordsthannon-petowners.OneexampleofsomeonewhoslowedcognitivedeclinebykeepingapetisformerU.S.PresidentJimmyCarter.Afterhewassickin2015,Carterstartedspendingmoretimeathishomewithhispets.Hesaidthathisdogswereagreatcomfortduringwhatwasadifficulttimeforhim.Hedescribedhowtraininghisnewpuppymadehimstaysharp（頭腦清醒的）.Studieshaveshownthatowningapetisreallyhelpful.InCarter’scase,hisdogsnotonlyhelpedhimwithhisillnessbutalsokepthimcognitivelyhealthy.1.Whichofthefollowingpicturecanbestshowtheword“reduce”inParagraph2?A. B. C. D.2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeakindofcognitivedecline?A.Beingunabletowalk. B.Feelingunhappy.C.Forgettingfriends’names. D.Talkingtoomuch.3.WhatcanweknowaboutformerU.S.PresidentJimmyCarter?A.Hecouldn’tworkwellbecausehegotill. B.Hestartedtokeepapetafterhewassick.C.Traininghisnewpuppyhelpedhimalot. D.Hespentmuchtimewithhispetsbefore2015.4.Wherecanwefindthispassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inahistorybook. C.Inatravelguide. D.Inasciencemagazine.五、完形填空（10分）21、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Johnwasridinghisnewbike.Whenhegottotheendoftheroad,heturnedaround.He___1___thebikeinfrontofMom.“See?I’mgoodatdoingit.CanIridetothe___2___onmyown(獨(dú)自)now?”Usually,whenJohnrodeabiketothepark,MomorDadcamealong____3____him.Butthistime,hewassurehecoulddoitonhisown.MomlookedatJohnandsaid“Okay.Butpayattentiontothecarsandbikes___4___whenyouride.Andremembertocomehome___5___.Now,havefunonyourown!”Johnfeltexcitedtohear(聽到)this.Theparkwasnotfarfromhome.Johnlookedboth___6___whenherodeintothestreetandhe____7____hismom’swords.Attheendofthestreet,Johnhadtoturnrighttogettothepark.Heusedhisarmtomakethesignal(信號)socarswouldknow___8___hewasgoing.WhenJohngottotheparkhesloweddown(減速).Heparkedhis___9___andrantofindhisfriends.“Youknowwhat?Irodemybikehereallbymyself!”Johnsad.“Doyouthinkit’svery_____10_____todoitonmyown?”1.A.stopped B.carried C.drove D.stayed2.A.zoo B.park C.square D.garden3.A.by B.on C.for D.with4.A.onTV B.inLondon C.onthestreet D.inthemountains5.A.late B.early C.suddenly D.brightly6.A.ways B.flags C.lights D.shapes7.A.enjoyed B.remembered C.forgot D.believed8.A.why B.who C.what D.where9.A.car B.bus C.bike D.train10.A.warm B.hot C.cool D.cold六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。Schooltripsaregoodwaystomakestudentsgetinterestedinlearning.Fourstudentsarehappytoshare(分享)theirschooltripswithus.JackIspentadaywithmyteachersandclassmatesinthewoods(樹林).Welearnedsomethingusefulabouttrees,flowersandsmallanimals.Wealsolearnedhowtocookoutside.Whatanexcitingtrip!TimAtfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeboringtovisitafarm.Butafterwearrivedatthefarm,Ifoundeverythingtherewasfun.Wefedchickensandrodehorses.Oh,Ialsoboughtsomeeggsformygrandparents.LisaItookatriptotheoldpeople’shomelastmonth.Inthemorning,wehelpedtheoldpeoplecleanthehouse.Thenwetalkedwiththemandgavemusicshowstothem.Fromthetrip,Ilearnedthatyoungpeopleshould(應(yīng)該)helptheoldinlife.SusanLastweek,myteachertookustoarestaurantcalledEpcotCenter.Wevisitedthekitchenfirstandlearnedhowtocookhealthydishes.Thenweatesomenoodlesforlunch.Wearrivedthereat10:00a.m.andleftat4:00p.m.Theschooltripwasfunforme.1.WheredidJackgoonhisschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTimthinkofthefarmafterhearrivedthere?_______________________________________________________________3.WhodidTimbuyeggsfor?_______________________________________________________________4.WhatdidLisalearnfromherschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidSusanstay(待)intherestaurant?_______________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）老師就像一盞燈，照亮我們?nèi)松牡缆罚o予我們奮進(jìn)的力量。老師是普通的，也是偉大的。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“MyFavoriteTeacher”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請用英文寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.Whoisyourfavoriteteacher?2.Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?3.Whatdidhe/shedotohelpyou?注意：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等相關(guān)信息；2.語言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范，詞數(shù)80詞左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨晚那棟樓怎么了？——發(fā)生了一場大火，但消防隊員很快就把它撲滅了?？疾閯釉~短語。putout撲滅；puton穿上；putup搭建；putdown放下。根據(jù)“Therewasabigfire,butthefiremen”可知，火被消防員撲滅了。故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：做完家庭作業(yè)后，托尼要么下棋，要么散步?？疾檫B詞。so所以；or或者；that那個；if如果。either...or...“要么……要么……，或者……或者……”，固定搭配。故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——下周末你打算做什么？——下周日我們學(xué)校將有一場籃球賽。我想看?？疾閠herebe的一般將來時。therebe句型不可以和have“有”連用，排除BC選項。主語“abasketballmatch”是單數(shù)，begoingto中的be動詞用單數(shù)is，排除D選項，故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們期待的答復(fù)在前幾天來了?？疾闀r態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)theotherday“前幾天”可知用一般過去時。故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要把你的食物放在桌子上。桌子不干凈。考查祈使句的否定形式。此處是祈使句的否定形式：Don’t+動詞原形。故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——從你家到購物中心有多遠(yuǎn)？——騎自行車只需一刻鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owoften多久一次，對頻率提問；Howlong多長時間，對時間段提問；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對距離提問；Howmuch多少錢，對價格提問。根據(jù)“Onlyaquarterbybike”可知，此處對距離提問，用疑問詞howfar，故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——已經(jīng)是晚上7點(diǎn)了。你今天怎么這么晚？——對不起，我一直工作到下午6點(diǎn)，而且交通很擁擠?？疾榻樵~辨析。after在……之后；from從；at在；till直到。根據(jù)“butIworked...6p.m.”可知，應(yīng)是工作到下午6點(diǎn)，故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，看，一只可愛的鳥。——剛才從窗戶飛進(jìn)了我們的客廳，亞歷克斯。考查介詞辨析。across表面穿過；through內(nèi)部通過；above在……上；under在……下。根據(jù)“Itflewintoourlivingroom...hewindowjustnow”可知，是從窗戶內(nèi)部穿過，故選B。9、B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你怎么讀“2547”？考查大數(shù)的表達(dá)。1000以上的基數(shù)詞的表示法：先從右至左數(shù)，每三位數(shù)加一個逗點(diǎn)，第一個逗點(diǎn)代表thousand（千），第二個逗點(diǎn)代表million（百萬），第三個逗點(diǎn)代表billion（十億），這些單詞和具體數(shù)字連用都不加“s”，排除A和C；在一百以上的數(shù)中，在hundred之后要用“and”，其他單位詞之間不加“and”，故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我想買這件紅色T恤，因為我認(rèn)為它能給我?guī)砗眠\(yùn)。考查動詞。take帶走；buy買；bring帶來；sell賣。根據(jù)“...goodlucktome”可知應(yīng)填“帶來”，bringsth.tosb.“把某物帶給某人”，故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、glasses【解析】【詳解】句意：我看不清黑板，所以我總是戴眼鏡。glasses“眼鏡”，是名詞，通常以復(fù)數(shù)的形式出現(xiàn)，作動詞wear的賓語，故填glasses。12、theirs【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的學(xué)校和他們的學(xué)校是姊妹學(xué)校。我們總是一起組織活動。此空指“他們的學(xué)?！保蘸鬀]有名詞，用名詞性物主代詞theirs表示。故填theirs。13、1.totaste##tasting2.travels3.is；trying4.worries5.started6.willbe7.takes8.learn【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一個29歲英國的姑娘有一份特殊的職業(yè)，品嘗美食，她不擔(dān)心她的身體，但是擔(dān)心她的牙齒，她經(jīng)常去體育館鍛煉保持苗條身材，并經(jīng)常多的刷牙，保障牙齒的健康?！?題詳解】句意：她的工作是品嘗不同種類的甜點(diǎn)?？仗幾鞅碚Z，應(yīng)用不定式或動名詞形式，故填totaste/tasting。【2題詳解】句意：此外，她總是出差。由“always”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是she，動詞應(yīng)用三單形式，故填travels?！?題詳解】句意：通常，勞拉早在早上8點(diǎn)就開始嘗試甜點(diǎn)，直到下午6點(diǎn)才回家。根據(jù)“Laurabeginstryingdessertsasearlyas8a.m.,and...still...(try)newdessertsat6p.m.”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用is，后接現(xiàn)在分詞，故填is；trying?！?題詳解】句意：她只擔(dān)心自己的牙齒。陳述事實(shí)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是she，動詞應(yīng)用三單形式，故填worries?！?題詳解】句意：我剛開始工作的時候當(dāng)然害怕變胖，所以我盡量多鍛煉。根據(jù)“Iwasafraidofbecomingfat”可知，本句是陳述過去的事情，動詞用過去式，故填started?！?題詳解】句意：如果我告訴我的牙醫(yī)我做什么，我想她不會高興。句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，時態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，空處應(yīng)用一般將來時，故填willbe?！?題詳解】句意：她去健身房是為了保持苗條，嘗過甜點(diǎn)后會更加注意牙齒。and連接并列成分，結(jié)合“goes”可知，此處動詞也用三單形式，故填takes?！?題詳解】句意：“我可以了解食品的新趨勢，”她說。can是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形，故填learn。14、flu【解析】【詳解】句意：我感覺糟透了。也許我得了流感。flu“流感”，是名詞，空前有a修飾，名詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故填flu。15、Howfunnythestoryis【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞及標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，句子是感嘆句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為how+形容詞+主謂，funny是形容詞；thestory作主語；is作謂語。故填Howfunnythestoryis“這個故事多有趣啊”。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、1.E2.C3.B4.F5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Sam和Lily的對話，他們談?wù)摿吮舜说穆贸?，Lily到一個村子里度假，Sam去動物園看熊貓和猴子?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,Idid.Ivisitedasmallvillage.”可知，此處應(yīng)是一個一般疑問句，詢問關(guān)于旅行的話題。選項E“你上個月去旅行了嗎？”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Itookabus.Thevillageisalittlefar.”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問如何到達(dá)那個村子的。選項C“你是如何到達(dá)那里的？”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ofcourse,Iwentfishingintheriver.Ialsopickedsomepears.Theyweredelicious.”可知，Lily介紹了在村子里所做的事情，此處應(yīng)是詢問Lily做了什么。選項B“你在那里做了什么？”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Itwascloudyandcool.”可知此處應(yīng)是詢問天氣狀況如何。選項F“那里的天氣如何？”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Theywerereallycute.”可知，它們真的很可愛，說明此處應(yīng)是談?wù)摵蛣游锵嚓P(guān)的話題。選項A“但我看了熊貓和猴子?！狈险Z境。故選A。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了達(dá)爾文一生致力于自然科學(xué)研究的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Sometimelater,heheardthattheshipBeaglewasgoingonatriptoSouthAmericaandwantedascientist…SowhentheshipleftEnglandinDecember1831,Darwinwasonit.”可知，達(dá)爾文作為一名科學(xué)家隨著輪船Beagle航行去南美，故選B。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后一句“Butlater,moreandmorescientistsagreedwithhim.”可知，此處句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，所以opposed與agreed表達(dá)的意思相反，應(yīng)意為“反對”，故選A。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要按時間順序講述了達(dá)爾文從出生到去世一生的主要事跡，一生致力于科學(xué)研究，故選D。18、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了一套出租公寓的信息，并且有三個人分別詢問了公寓的具體情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Two-bedroomapartmentwithalivingroom,abathroomandakitchen”可知，公寓包含兩個臥室、一個客廳、一個浴室和一個廚房。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisasofa,adeskandtwobeds.Isthereawashingmachine?Yes,thereis.”可知，公寓有一個沙發(fā)、一張桌子、兩張床和一個洗衣機(jī)，結(jié)合選項，Alien需要買一個電視。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“$1,200/month”以及“Howmuchisthesecuritydeposit(押金)?Twomonths’rent.”可知，押金是兩個月的房租，共計2400美元。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“aretheutilities(水電氣雜費(fèi))included【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Threepeopleatmost.Petscannot.”，公寓最多居住3人，且不能帶寵物，因此選項A的一家四口不合適，選項B帶寵物貓的女人不合適。根據(jù)“Aretherelifts(電梯)inthebuilding?No,theytherearen’t.”可知，公寓沒有電梯，因此選項D的殘疾男人不合適。故選C。19、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一位父親為了讓兒子帶著偉大的夢想長大，他和兒子一起沿著川藏線，騎自行車旅行?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“…afathermadeaplan.Hefinishedtheplanwithhisson.TheyrodeabikealongtheSichuan-TibetLine.”可知，這位父親和他的兒子一起沿著川藏線，騎自行車，故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atfirst,itwassointerestingandexcitingforthem.”可知，起初，這對他們來說是如此有趣和令人興奮。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itwassummerbuttheycouldhavefourseasonsoneday.”可知，他們在夏天開始騎自行車旅行的，因此推斷可能在七月開始的，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atlast,theboymadeit.Herode2,200kmin24days.”可知，他們用了24天到達(dá)西藏，故選C。【5題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“Hefinishedtheplanwithhisson.TheyrodeabikealongtheSichuan-TibetLine.”可知，本文介紹了一位父親帶著他的兒子，沿著川藏線進(jìn)行了一次騎自行車旅行，因此標(biāo)題應(yīng)為“一次特殊的旅行”，故選D。20、1.B2.C3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了養(yǎng)寵物真的很有幫助。寵物不僅幫助人們治療疾病，還使人們保持認(rèn)知健康等?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Earlierstudiesshowedthatpetscanhelpreduceworriesintheirowners,saidTiffanyBraley.Andherstudyshowsthatowningapetcanalsohelpslowcognitivedecline（認(rèn)知衰退）inoldpeople.TiffanyBraley說，早期的研究表明，寵物可以幫助主人……憂慮。她的研究表明，養(yǎng)寵物也有助于減緩老年人的認(rèn)知能力下降?！笨赏浦颂幨侵笌椭魅藴p少憂慮，reduce意思是“減少”。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Cognitivedeclinemeanslosingoneormorecognitiveabilities,suchasmemory（記憶）orlanguageskills.認(rèn)知能力下降意味著失去一種或多種認(rèn)知能力，比如記憶力或語言技能?！笨赏浦?，忘記朋友的名字是認(rèn)知能力下降的表現(xiàn)。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Hedescribedhowtraininghisnewpuppymadehimstaysharp.他描述了如何訓(xùn)練他的新小狗使他保持敏銳?！笨芍?，美國前總統(tǒng)吉米?卡特生病后，訓(xùn)練他的小狗對他幫助很大。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Studieshaveshownthatowningapetisreallyhelpful.InCarter’scase,hisdogsnotonlyhelpedhimwithhisillnessbutalsokepthimcognitivelyhealthy.研究表明，養(yǎng)寵物真的很有幫助。在卡特的案例中，他的狗不僅幫助他治療疾病，還使他保持認(rèn)知健康?！笨赏浦覀兛梢栽诳茖W(xué)雜志上看到這篇文章。故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.A7.B8.D9.C10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了約翰獨(dú)自騎自行車去公園?！?題詳解】句意：他把自行車停在媽媽面前。stopped停止；carried攜帶；drove開車；stayed逗留。根據(jù)“thebikeinfrontofMom”可知，在媽媽前面停下來，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在可以自己騎車去公園了嗎?zoo動物園；park公園；square廣場；garden花園。根據(jù)“whenJohnrodeabiketothepark.”可知，獨(dú)自去公園，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：通常，當(dāng)約翰騎自行車去公園時，媽媽或爸爸會和他一起去。by通過；on在……上面；for為了；with和。根據(jù)“camealong”可知，爸爸或者媽媽會跟著一起，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但是當(dāng)你騎車的時候要注意街上的汽車和自行車。onTV在電視上；inLondon在倫敦；onthestreet在街道上；inthemountains在山上。根據(jù)“Butpayattentiontothecarsandbikes”可知，注意街道上的車，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：記得早點(diǎn)回家。late晚地；early早地；suddenly突然地；brightly明亮地。根據(jù)“remembertocomehome”可知，希望約翰早點(diǎn)回家，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：約翰騎著馬走到街上時朝兩邊看了看，他想起了媽媽的話。ways方法；flags旗幟；lights燈；shapes形狀。根據(jù)“whenherodeintothestreet”可知，看看街道兩邊，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：約翰騎著馬走到街上時朝兩邊看了看，他想起了媽媽的話。enjoyed享受；remembered記?。籪orgot忘