江蘇省南通啟東市八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量測(cè)試英語試題（含聽力）

2021~2022學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量測(cè)試八年級(jí)英語試題（考試時(shí)間∶120分鐘滿分∶150分）I.聽力（每題1分,共20分）A.聽對(duì)話,回答問題。1.WheredidDanielgoonvacation?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:IwenttotheWindowoftheWorldonvacation.Howaboutyou,Daniel?M:Well,IwenttoBeijingandItookmanyphotosattheGreatWall.2.Whendidtheplanetakeoff?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:TheplaneforLondonleft15minutesago.W:That’sright.Nowit’salreadyfivetotwelve.3.HowisMrLingoingtoShanghai?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,MrLin.AreyougoingtoShanghaibybusorbytrain?M:Neither.I’mgoingtotakeadirectflightthere.It’sfast.4.Whichcharityarethetwospeakerstakingabout?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】M:DoyouknowanythingaboutthecharitycalledUNICEF?W:Yes.Ithelpsbuildabetterworldforeveryone,especiallychildrenallovertheworld.5.Whatseasonisitnow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.It’ssummer. B.It’sspring. C.It’swinter.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whatawonderfuldaytoday!M:Yes,it’swarm.Thisismyfavoritetimeoftheyear.It’sneithertoohotnortoocold.Theskyisclearandblue.6.Whatdoestheboythinkofthebook?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Relaxing.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Idon’tlikereadingthebookatall.It’ssoboring.M:Why?Idon’tagreewithyou.ItmakesmerelaxedandIlikeitverymuch.7.HowlonghasTonystayedinthecity?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Formorethanthreeweeks. B.Forlessthanthreeweeks. C.Forthreeweeks.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Howlonghaveyoubeeninthiscity,Tony?M:Icamehereoverthreeweeksago.8.WhendopeopleusuallygotoadinnerpartyinGermany?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Ontime. B.Alittleearlier. C.Alitterlater.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:WhenareyousupposedtoarriveifyouareinvitedtoadinnerpartyinGermany?W:I’msupposedtogetthereontime.9.Whatdoesthewomanmean?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Shewouldlovetogolater.B.Shedoesn’twanttogowiththeman.C.Thesickchildrendon’tneedhelp.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】M:Wouldyouliketohelpthesickchildrenwithmetomorrow?W:I’dloveto,butIhaveanimportantexamtomorrow.Let’smakeitthedayaftertomorrow.10.Whatcanweknowabouttheman’sfriends?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Theyarefunny.B.Theyhavedifferentbackgrounds.C.TheyarefromAmerica.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Areyougoingtomeetyourforeignfriendstonight?M:Yes.Itwillbefuntotalkwithfriendsfromfivedifferentcountries.B.聽對(duì)話或短文,回答問題。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.WhenisFredgoingtotheUnitedStates?A.NextMonday. B.NextTuesday. C.NextWednesday.12.HowwillFredandLilykeepintouchwitheachother?A.Bywritingletters. B.Bymakingphonecalls. C.Bychattingonline.【答案】11.A12.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Fred.Howareyou?M:Fine.ImustsaygoodbyetoyouLily.IamgoingtotheUnitedStatesnextMonday.W:Forhowlong?M:Idon’tknow.Mymumanddadwantmetofinishmycollegethere.W:Oh!Iamsosorry.Youaregoingawayforsuchalongtime.M:Don’tworry.Wecanchatonline.W:Goodidea.M:Keepintouch,Lily.I’llmissyou.W:Me,too.Takecare!聽下面一篇短文，回答下列各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】DifferentmannersCountriesMannersInChina___13___whenvisitingaChinesefamily.InJapanTakeofftheshoesbeforeingintoahouse.In___14___countriesThereisnoneedtotakeofftakeshoes.InEngland___15___thedrinkorthefoodshowsthatyouenjoyit.13.A.Greeteachother B.Takeoffyourshoes C.Knockatthedoorfirst14.A.American B.European C.African15.A.Finishing B.Tasting C.Smelling【答案】13.C14.B15.A【解析】【原文】Differentcountriesandpeoplehavedifferentmanners.Herearesomeexamples.IfyouvisitaChinesefamily,youshouldknockatthedoorfirst.Whenthedooropens,youshouldnotmovebeforethehostsays“ein,please.”BeforeingintoahouseinJapan,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,evenifyourshoesareverydirty,thisisnotdone.InEngland,guestsalwaysfinishthedrinkorthefoodtoshowthattheyenjoyit.Thiswillmakethehostverypleased.聽下面一篇短文，回答下列各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】16.WherewasJohnGilbert?A.Hewasinthedoctor’soffice. B.Hewasinhospital. C.Hewasathome.17.Whatdidheaskthedoctoratfirst?A.Whetherhecouldgohome.B.Whetherhecouldhaveabedsidetelephone.C.Whethertheoperationhadbeensuccessful.18.Whydidheaskabedsidetelephone?A.Becausehewantedtocallhisfriends.B.Becausehewantedtocallthedoctor.C.Becausehewantedtocallhisrelatives.19.Howlongwouldhehavetostayinhospital?A.Fortwomoreweeks. B.Fortwomoremonths. C.Forthreemoreweeks.20.WhatdoyouthinkofJohnGilbert?A.Heisclever. B.Heiskind. C.Heishardworking.【答案】16.B17.C18.B19.A20.A【解析】【原文】WhileJohnGilbertwasinhospital,heaskedhisdoctortotellhimwhetherhisoperationhadbeensuccessful,butthedoctorrefusedtodoso.Thefollowingday,thepatientaskedforabedsidetelephone.Whenhewasalone,hetelephonedthehospitalexchangeandaskedforDoctorMillington.Whenthedoctoransweredthephone,Mr.Gilbertsaidhewasinquiringaboutacertainpatient,aMr.JohnGilbert.HeaskedifMr.Gilbert’soperationhadbeensuccessfulandthedoctortoldhimthatithadbeen.HethenaskedwhenMr.Gilbertwouldbeallowedtogohomeandthedoctortoldhimthathewouldhavetostayinhospitalforanothertwoweeks.ThenDr.Millingaskedthecallerifhewasarelativeofthepatient.“No,”thepatientanswered,“IamMr.JohnGilbert.”Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇（每題1分,共15分）21.Earthisonlyhometoeveryone．Let’strytomakeitgreenerworldtolivein．A.a；a B.the；a C.a；the D.the；the【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：地球是每個(gè)人唯一的家園。讓我們使它成為可以居住的更綠色的世界。第一個(gè)空特指唯一的家，用定冠詞the；第二個(gè)空泛指一個(gè)更環(huán)保的世界，greener是以輔音音素/g/開頭，用a修飾，故選B項(xiàng)。22.PresidentXisaidahappylifeisachieved_________hardworkofalltheChinesepeople.A.against B.above C.through D.below【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：習(xí)主席說，幸福生活是通過全體中國(guó)人民的辛勤勞動(dòng)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。考查介詞辨析。against反對(duì)；above在……上面；through通過；below在……下面。根據(jù)“ahappylifeisachieved…h(huán)ardwork”可知，幸福生活通過辛勤勞動(dòng)實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選C。23.—Whereareyougoingtospendyoursummerholiday，Jenny?—Ihaven’tmadeayet.I’mgoingtotalkaboutitwithmyfamilytomorrow.A.decision B.promise C.journey D.suggestion【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——珍尼，你要去哪兒度暑假？——我還沒有作決定。我明天要和我的家人談一談。考查名詞辨析。decision決定；promise諾言；journey旅程；suggestion建議。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtotalkaboutitwithmyfamilytomorrow.”可知，要和家人談?wù)?，是因?yàn)檫€沒有作決定。故選A。24.Mycousiniscreativeenoughto________thenewchallengingtask.A.takeon B.takeout C.putup D.putin【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的表弟很有創(chuàng)造力，能承擔(dān)這項(xiàng)富有挑戰(zhàn)性的新任務(wù)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。takeon承擔(dān)；takeout取出；putup張貼；putin安裝。根據(jù)“thenewchallengingtask”可知是足夠有創(chuàng)造力，能承擔(dān)新任務(wù)。故選A。25.—MustIwashmyclothesatonce,mom?—No,you________.You________washthembefore5:00p.m.A.needn’t;may B.mustn’t;may C.needn’t;need D.mustn’t;must【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我必須馬上洗我的衣服嗎？——不，你不必。你可以在下午五點(diǎn)前洗?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。needn’t沒必要；may可以，可能；mustn’t禁止；need需要；must必須，一定。根據(jù)“MustIwashmyclothesatonce,mom?”可知，第一空為Must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問的否定答語，要用needn’t或don’thaveto，所以第一空用needn’t；根據(jù)“washthembefore5:00p.m.”可知，沒必要現(xiàn)在洗衣服，可以在下午五點(diǎn)前洗，第二空用“may”表示“可以”。故選A。26.—Electriccarsaremoreandmorepopularinourcity.—Yes.They_________littlepollution.A.practice B.provide C.produce D.present【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——電動(dòng)汽車在我們城市越來越受歡迎?！獙?duì)。它們幾乎不產(chǎn)生污染?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。practice練習(xí)；provide提供；produce產(chǎn)生；present展示。根據(jù)“Electriccars”和“l(fā)ittlepollution”可知，電動(dòng)車幾乎不產(chǎn)生污染，produce符合語境。故選C。27.—Goodnews!TheUndergroundLine1inNantong________toeintoservicesoon.—That’sgreat!Transportwillbeemucheasierforus.A.willbeexpected B.isexpected C.expects D.isexpecting【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——好消息！南通地鐵一號(hào)線預(yù)計(jì)很快就會(huì)投入使用。——太棒了！對(duì)我們來說，交通將變得容易得多?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。句子主語與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除C/D選項(xiàng)；此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，故選B。28.Theprofessorpreferredgivingspeechestostudents_________tomeetingsattimes.A.tobeinginvited B.toinviting C.ratherthaninvite D.ratherthanbeinvited【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這位教授寧愿給學(xué)生做演講，也不愿不時(shí)被邀請(qǐng)參加會(huì)議?？疾閯?dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式。preferdoingsthtodoingsth/prefertodosthratherthandosth都可以表達(dá)“喜歡做……勝過做……”，是固定搭配，根據(jù)“preferredgingspeeches”可知，該句用的是“preferdoingsthtodoingsth”，排除C和D；students和invite之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式“beingdone”，排除B。故選A。29.Wegotallwetintherainbecausewehad________umbrellas_________raincoatswithus!A.either;or B.both;and C.neither;nor D.notonly;butalso【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們被雨淋濕了，因?yàn)槲覀兗葲]有雨傘也沒有雨衣！考查并列連詞辨析。either…or…要么……要么……；both…and…兩者都；neither…nor…既不……也不……；notonly…butalso不僅……而且……。根據(jù)“Wegotallwetintherain”可知，沒有傘也沒有雨衣所以會(huì)淋濕。故選C。30.—Theairismuchbetterbecausethegovernmenthastakenactiontoreducepollution.—Iagree.Everyoneshoulddowhathecan_________theenvironment.A.protect B.isprotecting C.toprotect D.protecting【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——空氣好多了，因?yàn)檎呀?jīng)采取行動(dòng)減少污染?！彝狻Ｃ總€(gè)人都應(yīng)該盡其所能保護(hù)環(huán)境。

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。每個(gè)人盡力做的目的是保護(hù)環(huán)境，用不定式作目的狀語，故選C。31.—Goodnews!AnothernewmemberintheBeidoufamilywassentintospace.—Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail.Tothem,________.A.itneverrainsbutitpours B.afriendinneedisafriendindeedC.amissisasgoodasamile D.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——好消息！北斗大家庭的另一個(gè)新成員被送入太空?！茖W(xué)家們盡力注意每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。對(duì)他們來說，失之毫厘，謬以千里?？疾槌ＷR(shí)習(xí)語。itneverrainsbutitpours不鳴則已，一鳴驚人；afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情；amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，謬以千里；thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高。根據(jù)“Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail”可知，科學(xué)家們盡力注意每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。所以對(duì)他們來說，失之毫厘，謬以千里。故選C。32.Ifyoureallydon’tknow_______attheparty,youcanetome.A.whowillyoutalkwith B.whototalkC.whototalkto D.whoyouwilltalk【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你真的不知道在聚會(huì)上和誰說話，你可以來找我。whowillyoutalkwith這是who引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句中應(yīng)用陳述語序，故排除A；whototalk中缺少介詞to；whototalkto和誰說話，是疑問詞who+動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)；whoyouwilltalk中缺少介詞to。故應(yīng)選C。33.—Howmuchdifficultydidyouhave________thisproblem?—________.It’squiteeasy.A.tosolve;Nothing B.tosolve;None C.solving;None D.solving;Nothing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你解決這個(gè)問題有多少困難？——沒有。很容易。None沒有一個(gè)（人/物）；nothing沒有什么東西。第一個(gè)空，根據(jù)havedifficulty（in）doingsth“做某事有困難”可知，A、B不正確；第二空，根據(jù)問句中的“Howmuch”可知，沒有任何困難。故選C。34.—Couldyoupleasetellme_________?—Withpleasure.Waitamoment,please.A.howthescarflookedniceonme B.what’sthenewproductlikeC.thatGuilinisaniceplacetovisit D.whohasbookedarobotonline【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我誰在網(wǎng)上訂了一個(gè)機(jī)器人嗎？——樂意效勞。請(qǐng)稍等一下。考查賓語從句。howthescarflookedniceonme我戴這條圍巾看起來有多漂亮；what’sthenewproductlike新產(chǎn)品是什么樣子；thatGuilinisaniceplacetovisit桂林是一個(gè)值得游玩的地方；whohasbookedarobotonline誰在網(wǎng)上訂了一個(gè)機(jī)器人。根據(jù)答句“Withpleasure.Waitamoment,please.”可知這應(yīng)是售后人員在處理訂單問題回應(yīng)說：“樂意效勞。請(qǐng)稍等一下”，因此問句應(yīng)是跟訂購或購買的產(chǎn)品相關(guān)。故選D。35.—Itissaidthatpeopleborninthe1990scaremoreaboutthemselves.—_________.ManyvolunteersofthisagearehelpingfightagainstCOVID19.A.I’mafraidso. B.Ican’tagreemore. C.That’snotthecase. D.Nevermind.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——據(jù)說90后更關(guān)心他們自己?！聦?shí)并非如此。許多這個(gè)年齡的志愿者正在幫助抗擊新冠肺炎。

考查情景交際。I’mafraidso恐怕是這樣的；Ican’tagreemore.我完全同意；That’snotthecase事實(shí)并非如此；Nevermind不要緊。根據(jù)“ManyvolunteersofthisagearehelpingfightagainstCOVID19.”可知此處是舉例反駁對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，故選C。Ⅲ.完形填空（每題1分,共15分）RedPacketsinChineseCultureGivingHongbao(redpackets)isatraditioninChina.TraditionalredpocketsareoftendecoratedwithgoldChinesecharacters（漢字）,suchas___36___andwealth.HowredpacketsareusedDuringChineseNewYear,___37___is(are)putinsideredpacketswhicharethenhandedouttoyoungergenerationsbytheirparents,grandparents,relatives,andevencloseneighboursandfriends.The___38___RedrepresentsluckandgoodfortuneinChineseculture.Thatis___39___redpacketsareusedduringChineseNewYearandothercelebrations.HowtogiveandreceiveGivingandreceivingredpacketsisa___40___act.Therefore,redpacketsarealways___41___andreceivedwithbothhands.SomeonewhoreceivesaredpacketatChineseNewYearoronhisorherbirthdayshouldnot___42___itinfrontofthegiver.___43___,thingsaredifferentataChinesewedding,wheretheguestsusuallygivetheredpacketstotheattendantsandsign___44___namesonalargescroll(longpieceofpaper).Theattendantswillopenthepacketsatonce,___45___themoneyinside,andrecorditonaregister（登記簿）nexttotheguests’names.Theamount（數(shù)量）Theamountofmoneyisrelativetoyourrelationshiptothepersonwhoreceivesthe___46___yourrelationshipis,themoremoneyisexpected.Anyway,itisnottheamountofthemoneythatmatters,butthecareandloveyouholdforothers.WhatnottogiftCertainamountsofmoneyaretobe___47___.Anythingwithafourisnotgoodbecausefoursoundssimilarto___48___inChinese.Evennumbers（偶數(shù)）,exceptfour,arebetterthanoddasgoodthingsarebelievedtoein___49___.Forexample,gifting＄20isbetterthan＄21.Themoneyinsidearedpacketshould___50___benew.Foldingthemoneyorgivingdirtyorwrinkledbillsisinbadtaste.Hongbaoisasymboloflovefromothers,aswellasasignofgoodluck.36.A.praise B.dream C.happiness D.advice37.A.paper B.money C.letters D.notes38.A.colour B.size C.shape D.history39.A.when B.why C.how D.where40.A.strange B.simple C.smart D.serious41.A.presented B.filled C.covered D.gathered42.A.watch B.hide C.open D.accept43.A.Moreover B.However C.Otherwise D.Besides44.A.his B.their C.your D.our45.A.count B.change C.choose D.collect46.A.worse B.harder C.closer D.wider47.A.avoided B.increased C.afforded D.returned48.A.birth B.fear C.death D.envy49.A.groups B.rows C.teams D.pairs50.A.sometimes B.never C.seldom D.always【答案】36.C37.B38.A39.B40.D41.A42.C43.B44.B45.A46.C47.A48.C49.D50.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹有關(guān)中國(guó)紅包文化的相關(guān)信息?！?6題詳解】句意：傳統(tǒng)的紅包通常都裝飾著金色漢字，如幸福和財(cái)富。praise贊揚(yáng)；dream夢(mèng)想；happiness幸福；advice建議。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，紅包意味著好的事物，象征著幸福和財(cái)富，故選C。【37題詳解】句意：在春節(jié)期間，錢被放在紅包里，然后他們的父母，祖父母，親戚，甚至是親密的鄰居和朋友把紅包發(fā)給年輕的一代。paper紙；money錢；letters信；notes筆記。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，新年紅包里會(huì)放錢，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：顏色colour顏色；size尺寸；shape形狀；history歷史。根據(jù)“RedrepresentsluckandgoodfortuneinChineseculture.”可知，本段介紹紅包的顏色，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：這就是為什么在春節(jié)和其他慶祝活動(dòng)中使用紅包的原因。when何時(shí)；why為什么；how如何；where哪里。分析“Thatis…redpacketsareusedduringChineseNewYearandothercelebrations.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)紅包是紅色的原因，故選B。【40題詳解】句意：收發(fā)紅包是一種嚴(yán)肅的行為。strange奇怪的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；smart聰明的；serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)“Therefore,redpacketsarealways…andreceivedwithbothhands.”給紅包和收紅包用雙手，可知，收發(fā)紅包是一種嚴(yán)肅的行為，故選D。【41題詳解】句意：因此，紅包總是用雙手來送和收。presented頒發(fā)；filled填滿；covered覆蓋；gathered聚集。根據(jù)“Therefore,redpacketsarealways…andreceivedwithbothhands.”可知，與用雙手接紅包對(duì)應(yīng)的是用雙手送紅包，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：在春節(jié)或生日時(shí)收到紅包的人不要當(dāng)著送禮者的面打開。watch觀看；hide隱藏；open打開；accept接受。此處與后文“Theattendantswillopenthepacketsatonce”形成對(duì)比，不會(huì)馬上打開紅包，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：然而，在中國(guó)的婚禮上就不一樣了，客人通常會(huì)把紅包發(fā)給服務(wù)員，并在一個(gè)禮單上簽名。Moreover此外；However然而；Otherwise否則；Besides此外。根據(jù)“thingsaredifferentataChinesewedding”可知，兩句話構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，前者不能當(dāng)著給紅包的人拆紅包，而婚禮則不一樣，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：然而，在中國(guó)的婚禮上就不一樣了，客人通常會(huì)把紅包發(fā)給服務(wù)員，并在一個(gè)禮單上簽名。his他的；their他們的；your你的/你們的；our我們的。此處指參加婚禮的人，“他們的”符合語境，故選B。【45題詳解】句意：服務(wù)員會(huì)立即打開紅包，數(shù)里面的錢，并把它記錄在客人名字旁邊的登記簿上。count數(shù)；change改變；choose選擇；collect收集。根據(jù)“andrecorditonaregister”可知，數(shù)好錢再把金額登記在冊(cè)，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：錢的多少與你和接受者的關(guān)系有關(guān)——你們的關(guān)系越親密，期望得到的錢就越多。worse更差；harder更難；closer更近；wider更寬。根據(jù)“the…yourrelationshipis,themoremoneyisexpected”可知，關(guān)系越親近，給的紅包就越大，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：特定數(shù)額的錢是要避免的。avoided避免；increased增加；afforded買得起；returned歸還。根據(jù)“Anythingwithafourisnotgood”可知，有些數(shù)字需要避免，比如含有4的數(shù)字。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：任何有4的東西都不好，因?yàn)?在中文里聽起來和死很像。birth出生；fear害怕；death死亡；envy嫉妒。根據(jù)“becausefoursoundssimilarto…inChinese”和常識(shí)可知，4在中文里聽起來和死亡很像，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：偶數(shù)，除了4，都比奇數(shù)好，因?yàn)槿藗兿嘈藕檬鲁呻p。groups組；rows排；teams隊(duì)；pairs雙。根據(jù)“Evennumbers（偶數(shù)）,exceptfour,arebetterthanoddasgoodthingsarebelievedtoein…”可知，人們相信好事成雙，故選D。【50題詳解】句意：紅包里的錢應(yīng)該是新的。sometimes有時(shí)；never從不；seldom很少；always總是。根據(jù)“Foldingthemoneyorgivingdirtyorwrinkledbillsisinbadtaste.”把錢折疊或者用皺了的錢不好，可知，紅包里的錢應(yīng)該總是新的，故選D。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（每題2分,共30分）APenguinRobotToyPenboBluePrice$59PenboBlueisarealrobotforgirls.PenboBluelovestotalkandsing.Youcanplay5kindsofgameswithPenboBlue.Therearefourdifferentcolors:purple,green,pinkandblue.Forchildrenaged4andup.RobotDogPrice:$1,657Itcantakepictures.Youcanmoveittotheleft,right,frontandbackbytheremotecontrol.Itdoesnotlikeyoutotouchitssides.Itwillfallasleepifyoudon'tpayattentiontoitformorethanfiveminutes.51.IfyouwanttobuytwoPenguinRobotToys,youshouldpay_________forthem.A.$59 B.$118 C.$148 D.$17752.RobotDogwillbe_________whenyoutouchitssides.A.Surprised B.happy C.angryDtired53.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.RobotDogismuchmoreexpensivethanPenboBlue.B.Mrs.GreencanbuyayellowPenboBlueforherkid.C.YoucanplaywithRobotDogwithouttheremotecontrol.D.You'dbetterbuyPenboBlueforathreeyearoldgirlasagift.【答案】51.B52.C53.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了兩款機(jī)器人玩具的功能、價(jià)格等相關(guān)信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Penguin(企鵝)RobotToyPenboBlue:Price:$59”可知，如果你想買兩個(gè)企鵝機(jī)器人玩具，你應(yīng)該支付118美元。故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itdoesnotlikeyoutotouchitssides.”可推知，當(dāng)你觸摸機(jī)器狗兩側(cè)時(shí)，它會(huì)生氣的。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Penguin(企鵝)RobotToyPenboBlue:Price:$59”及“RobotDogPrice:$1,657”可知，機(jī)器狗遠(yuǎn)比PenboBlue昂貴。故選A。BTheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)iswarningyoungpeopleallovertheworldthattheyarealsoatriskfromCOVID19.TheWHOsaidyoungpeoplearenotexempt(豁免)fromcatchingthecoronavirus(冠狀病毒).Manyyoungpeoplemistakenlybelievetheywillnotcatchthevirus.Theythinkitisadiseasethatonlyolderpeoplecatch.TheWHOsaidthetruthisthatyoungpeoplearecatchingthecoronavirusandbeingillordyingfromit.Itaddedthatyoungpeoplearealsospreadingthediseasetotheirparents,grandparentsandotherpeople.TheWhiteHousealsourged(力勸)youngadultstofollowadviceandtoavoidgatheringinlargegroupstohelppreventthespreadofthevirus.TheDirectorGeneraloftheWHOsaid,"Today,Ihaveamessageforyoungpeople:Youarenotinvincible(無障礙的，不可戰(zhàn)勝的)."Headded,"Thiscoronaviruscouldputyouinhospitalforweeks,orevenkillyou.Evenifyoudon'tgetsick,thechoicesyoumakeaboutwhereyougocouldbethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathforsomeoneelse."TheWHOsaid,"ApartofpatientstreatedinhospitalforCOVID19aroundtheworldareagedunder50."NewYorkGovernorAndrewCuomosaidmanyyoungpeoplearenotfollowingthestate'ssocialdistancingrules.Hetoldyoungpeoplethat,"Thisisapublichealthissue(議題)andyoucannotbeendangeringotherpeoples'health."54.WhodidtheWHOsaywasnotexemptfromcatchingthecoronavirus?A.oldpeople B.youngpeople C.doctorsandnurses D.children55.TheWhiteHouseurgedyoungadultsnotto________.A.gatherinlargegroups B.preventthespreadofthevirusC.makechoiceswheretogo D.endangerotherpeople'shealth56.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttosay?A.TheWHOwarnedyoungpeoplethattheyarenotinvincible.B.ApartofpatientstreatedinhospitalforCOVID19areagedunder50.C.It'swrongtothinkonlyolderpeoplecancatchthevirus.D.Youngpeopleneedtofollowthesocialdistancingrules.【答案】54.B55.A56.A【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了世界衛(wèi)生組織警告世界各地的年輕人，他們也有感染COVID19的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。世衛(wèi)組織稱，事實(shí)是年輕人也會(huì)感染冠狀病毒，并因此患病或死亡，患病的年輕人也在把這種疾病傳播給他們的父母、祖父母和其他人。白宮還敦促年輕人聽從建議，避免大規(guī)模聚集，以幫助防止病毒的傳播。世界衛(wèi)生組織警告年輕人，他們不是不可戰(zhàn)勝的。【54題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheWHOsaidyoungpeoplearenotexempt(豁免)fromcatchingthecoronavirus”可知世界衛(wèi)生組織說年輕人也不能從冠狀病毒感染中豁免，故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheWhiteHousealsourged(力勸)youngadultstofollowadviceandtoavoidgatheringinlargegroupstohelppreventthespreadofthevirus.”可知白宮還敦促年輕人聽從建議，避免大規(guī)模聚集，以幫助防止病毒的傳播，故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheDirectorGeneraloftheWHOsaid,"Today,Ihaveamessageforyoungpeople:Youarenotinvincible”可知世界衛(wèi)生組織警告年輕人，他們不是不可戰(zhàn)勝的，故選A。CHundredsofpedestrians（行人）inTianjinhavebeenpunishedsofarthisyearforlookingattheirmobilephoneswhilecrossingtheroad.Theregulation（規(guī)定）saysthatpedestrianswholookattheirmobilephoneswhilecrossingtheroadfirstreceiveawarningorafineof50yuaniftheyrefusetocorrecttheirbehaviour.“Thewarningisnotasimplereminder.Itisalegal（合法的）waywithalegalpunishmentnoticegiventothepedestrians,”XingYi,anofficialofthegovernment,said.“Thosewhorefusetocooperatewiththetrafficpoliceorwhosebehaviourharmsotherpeoplewillbefined50yuan.”ZhouXinworksinabusyareainTianjin.Hesaysthathegivessuchpunishmentthreetofivetimeseachday,andthatmostofthetimethelegalwarningisuseful.“Moreandmorepeoplelookattheirmobilephoneswhilecrossingroads,whichraisestheriskoftrafficaccidents,”saidYangYingjun,anotherofficialofthegovernment.“Theregulationistryingtomakepeoplepaymoreattentiontosafetywhentheywalk.”Yangsaidthatin2019,alocaluniversitystudentwhowaslookingathismobilephonewhilecrossingaroadwashitandkilledbyalargetruck.Similaraccidentshavebeenreportedinmanycities,suchasTaizhouandWenzhou,sothosecitieshavesimilarregulations.Manypeoplehaveexpressedtheirsupportfortheregulation.“Ithinkheavierfinesshouldbegiventopeoplewholookattheirmobilephonesontheroad,”saidanetizen.57.IfsomeoneinTianjinlooksathissmartphonewhilecrossingtheroad,hewill_________.A.getawarningorafine B.notcrosstheroadC.beingreatdanger D.harmotherpeople58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cooperate”inParagraph2mean?A.接受 B.配合 C.穿過 D.罰款59.ZhouXininthepassagemaybe__________.A.apedestrian B.avolunteer C.atrafficpoliceman D.anetizen60.Boththepedestriansandtheofficialsthinktheregulation_________.A.necessary B.strict C.popular D.unfair61.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P1=Paragraph1)A. B. C. D.【答案】57.A58.B59.C60.A61.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了很多行人在過馬路時(shí)看，而在天津有這樣的情況，他將受到警告或罰款。【57題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“pedestrianswholookattheirmobilephoneswhilecrossingtheroadfirstreceiveawarningorafineof50yuanifthevrefusetocorrecttheirbehaviour.”可知在天津，如果有人過馬路時(shí)看，他將受到警告或罰款，故選A?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thosewhorefusetocooperatewiththetrafficpoliceorwhosebehaviourharmsotherpeoplewillbefined50yuan.”可知被罰款說明是不配合交警，故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ZhouXinworksinabusyareainTianjin.Hesaysthathegivessuchpunishmentthreetofivetimeseachday,andthatmostofthetimethelegalwarningisuseful.”（ZhouXin在天津一個(gè)繁忙的地區(qū)工作。他說，他每天會(huì)給出3到5次這樣的懲罰，大多數(shù)時(shí)候法律警告是有用的。）可推知ZhouXin是一位交警，故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“saidYangYingjun,anotherofficialofthegovernment.“Theregulationistryingtomakepeoplepaymoreattentiontosafetywhentheywalk.”以及“Manypeoplehaveexpressedtheirsupportfortheregulation.”可知行人和官員都認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)規(guī)定是必要的，故選A?！?1題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段先引出一個(gè)情況：在天津，如果有人過馬路時(shí)看，他將受到警告或罰款；第二、三、四、五段是在針對(duì)行人在過馬路時(shí)看的情況分條展開敘述，舉例等；最后一段再次點(diǎn)明主題：走路玩是很危險(xiǎn)的，這種情況要加大懲罰力度，故選D。.DTheArctic,Atlantic,IndianandPacificOceansarethefouroceanswelearnedaboutintheGeographyclass.Butnowwehaveanewocean.OnWorldOceanDay,whichfallsonJune8,theNationalGeographicSocietyannounceditwouldrecognize(承認(rèn))theSouthernOceaninAntarctica(南極洲).UnliketheArctic,Atlantic,IndianandPacificOceans—whicharedefinedbythecontinents(大陸)aroundthem,theSouthernOceanisinsteadcharacterizedbytheAntarcticCircumpolarCurrent(南極繞極流).AccordingtoNationalGeographic,theSouthernOceanincludesmostofthewaterssurroundingAntarcticaoutto60degreessouthlatitude(緯度).“It’sreportedthatitistheonlyoceantotouchthreeothersandtopletelyembrace(包圍)acontinentratherthanbeingembracedbyseveralcontinents,”SylviaEarle,anAmericanbiologistandoceanographer,toldtheDailyMail.ThosefamiliarwiththeSouthernOceanknowit’sunlikeanyotherocean.“Anyonewhohasbeentherewillfinditdifficulttoexplainwhat’ssoamazingaboutit,butthey’llallagreethattheglaciers(冰川)arebluer,theaircolder,themountainsmorefrighteningandthelandscapesmoreattractivethananywhereelseyoucango,”SethSykoraBodie,amarinescientist,toldNationalGeographic.BecauseofthedifferentenvironmentoftheSouthernOcean,it’shometothousandsofuniquespecies(物種).Theoceanalsohaswiderecologicaleffects.Forexample,humpbackwhalesareknowntofeedonsmallshrimpoffAntarcticaduringthesummerbeforemovingnorthtothewarmerclimatesofCentralandSouthAmericaforthecolderwintermonths,accordingtotheDailyMail.TheNationalGeographicSocietyhopestheirrevised(修訂過的)mapswillhelpthepubliclearnmoreaboutthearea,andithelpstoencourageSouthernOceanprotection—butitsimportanceisevenbeyondthat.“Wethinkit’sveryimportantfromaneducationalstandpointtobringattentiontotheSouthernOceanasafifthocean,”AlexTait,ageographer,toldthePost.“Sowhenstudentslearnaboutparts.oftheoceanworld,theylearnit’saninterconnectedocean,andtheylearntherearetheseareascalledoceansthatarereallyimportant,andthatthere’saspecialoneintheicywatersaroundAntarctica.”62.WecanlearnabouttheseoceansintheGeographyclassEXCEPT_________.A.theIndianOcean B.thePacificOcean C.theSouthernOcean D.theAtlanticOcean63.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheSouthernOceanisembracedbythecontinents.B.TheSouthernOceanismuchsmallerthantheothers.C.AcontinentisembracedbytheSouthernOcean.D.Alltheoceansaredefinedbythecontinents.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unique”inthepassagemean?A.Special. B.mon. C.Interesting. D.Ancient.65.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.It’simportanttolearnabouttheSouthernOcean.B.It’simportanttoknowthattherearefiveoceans.C.It’snecessarytomarktheSouthernOceanonthemap.D.It’simportantandnecessarytoprotectalltheoceans.【答案】62.C63.C64.A65.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，在世界海洋日美國(guó)國(guó)家地理協(xié)會(huì)宣布承認(rèn)南極洲的南大洋，這是全球海洋總數(shù)達(dá)到五個(gè)，文章還介紹了南大洋的一些特點(diǎn)和標(biāo)記它的意義?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheArctic:Atlantic,IndianandPacificOceansarethefouroceanswelearnedaboutintheGeographyclass.”可知，我們可以從地理課上知道四個(gè)海洋：北冰洋、大西洋、印度洋和太平洋，不包括南大洋。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sreportedthatitistheonlyoceantotouchthreeothersandtopletelyembrace(包圍)acontinentratherthanbeingembracedbyseveralcontinents”可知，一個(gè)大陸被南大洋環(huán)抱。故選C?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“BecauseofthedifferentenvironmentoftheSouthernOcean,it’shometothousandsofuniquespecies(物種).”和“Forexample,humpbackwhalesareknownto…”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，由于南大洋的不同環(huán)境，它是數(shù)千種獨(dú)特物種的家園，下文也例舉了駝背鯨這種獨(dú)特物種，所以u(píng)nique的詞義應(yīng)是“特別的，獨(dú)特的”，與special同義。故選A?！?5題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Wethinkit’sveryimportantfromaneducationalstandpointtobringattentiontotheSo