Unit3FascinatingParks人與自然主題公園（原卷版）（人教版2019選擇性必修一）

選擇性必修第一冊Unit3FascinatingParks（人教版2019）人與自然：主題公園單元引言解讀Anationalparkisnotaplayground.It'sasanctuaryfornatureandforhumanswhowillacceptnatureonnature'sownterms.—MichaelFrome釋義：Nationalparksacceptnatureasitis,protectittothegreatestextentandalsoprotecthumans.啟示：本單元的引言出自美國學(xué)者、環(huán)境新聞記者MichaelFrome(邁克爾·弗羅)。此引言可譯為：“國家公園不是游樂場。它是自然的庇護所，也為愿意接受自然本來面貌的人類提供庇護。”引言揭示了國家公園的本質(zhì)：接受自然的本來面貌，并最大限度地保護自然。名言名句積累人與自然：主題公園1．Greenwaterandgreenhillsarebetterthangoldandsilvermountains.金山銀山不如綠水青山。2．Improvetheenvironmentalawarenessandprotectthebeautifulhome.提高環(huán)境意識，保護美好家園。3．TherearemoreandmorethemeparksinChina.Andwhicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou.中國有越來越多的主題公園。不管你喜歡哪一個、喜歡什么，總有一個適合你的主題公園。4．InthenationalparkIfeellikeIaminawonderworld.AndIamdeeplyattractedbythescenebeforeme.在國家公園里我感覺自己置身于一個奇幻的世界里。我被眼前的景色深深吸引住了。5．Inthisnationalparkthesceneryinthesnowismagnificent.Theskyandtheearthareallthesame.Onlyapieceofsilvercanbeseen,asifthewholeworldisdecoratedwithsilver.在這個國家公園中，雪中的景色壯麗無比，天地之間渾然一色，只能看見一片銀白，好像整個世界都是用銀白色裝飾而成。時文拓展閱讀RisksandRewardsatZionNationalParkThestateofUtahishometofivemajornationalparks.TheyareamongthemostfamousparksintheUnitedStates.Thisweek,ournationalparksjourneybringsustothesoutheasternpartofthestate.Here,youwillfindnarrowcanyons,steepcliffs,andhiddenrivervalleys.WeletoZionNationalPark!Zionsitswithinadesertlandscape.The260kilometerlongVirginRiverrunsthroughit.Itprovideswaterformorethan1,000kindsofplantstogrowand100kindsofanimalstolive,includingthedeserttortoise,desertbighornsheep,andmountainlions.Riverwaterhasalsocarvedoutthearea'sspectacularcanyonsandgorges.Oneofthem,calledZionCanyon,stretchesmorethan20kilometersthroughthepark.Insomeplaces,itismorethan600metersdeep.Atitsmostnarrowpoint,itisjust6feetacross.Zionisoneofthe10mostvisitedparksinthecountry.TravelersfromAmericaandaroundtheworldeheretoexploreitscanyons,climbitssteepwalls,andwalkitsdramatictrails.Zion'sextraordinarybeautyaffectedearlyMormonsettlers.Membersofthereligiousgroupcametotheareabeginninginthe1850s.Theythoughtitlookedlikeheaven.TheynamedthelandafteraplacefromtheBibleZion."Zion"means"sanctuary"or"refuge"inancientHebrew.Mormonswerenot,ofcourse,thefirstpeopletoexplorethearea.Expertssayhumansfirstarrivedaround12,000yearsago.Theyhuntedverylargeanimalslikemammoths,giantslothsandcamels.Climatechangeandoverhuntingcausedtheseanimalstodieoutabout8,000yearsago.Humanschangedtheirmethods.Theyhuntedsmalleranimalsandgatheredotherfood.Some2,000yearsago,aculturecenteredonwhatwenowcallZionbegantoform.ScientistsknowthesepeopleastheVirginAnasazi.Theysettledintheareaandgrewcrops.TheyusedthewaterfromtheVirginRiveranddependedontherichdiversityofnativeplantsandanimals.Overtime,manyNativeAmericangroupscalledtheareahome,includingtheSouthernPaiute.TheSouthernPaiutescalledthearea"Mukuntuweap."Intheirlanguage,thenamemeant"straightcanyon."TheUnitedStatesCongressmovedtoprotecttheareabeginningintheearly1900s.In1909,itbecameanationalmonument.ItwascalledMukuntuweapNationalMonument.PresidentWilliamTaftestablishedthenationalmonument.Hedescribedthelandasa"labyrinthofremarkablecanyonswithhighlyornateandbeautifullycoloredwalls,inwhichareplainlyrecordedthegeologicaleventsofpastages."In1918,thenationalmonumentbecameanationalpark.Andin1919,Congresschangeditsnameto"Zion,"thenameusedbytheMormons.VisitingZionNationalParkToday,almost3millionpeoplevisitZionNationalParkeachyear.Drivingisrestrictedinmuchoftheparkduringbusymonths.Instead,visitorstravelinsmallbusesthattakethemtoareaswheretheycanwalkonpathsintothewildareas.WalkingisthebestwaytoexploreZion.Theparkoffersvisitorsmanydifferentkindsofpaths.Someareshortandeasy.Oneeasywalkisalmosttwokilometers.Ittakeshikerstoaclearpoolofwaterandwaterfalls.Otherhikestakemostpeoplealldaytoplete.Somearenotadvisableforpeoplewhoareafraidofhighplaces.AhikecalledAngelsLandingisconsideredoneofthemostexcitinghikesinAmerica.Thetrailleadstothetopofarockformationthatstandsmorethan450metersabovethecanyonfloor.Towardthetopofrock,thewalkingpathbeesextremelynarrow.Onbothsidesareverysteepcliffs.Hikerscanholdontoaropeforincreasedsafety.MosthikerssaytheviewsfromAngelsLandingmakethedifficultanddangerousexperienceworthit.SomevisitorsfavorthelowerpartsofZionNationalPark.OnepopularareaisknownasTheNarrows.TheNarrowsisthenarrowestpartofZionCanyon.Theareahasextremelytallcanyonwallsandunusual"hanginggardens."Thesegreenareasofwildflowers,ferns,andmossesgrowoutofthesandstonewalls.IfyouwanttoexploreTheNarrows,youmustbereadytogetwet.HikinginTheNarrowsmeanswalkingnexttoandevenintheVirginRiver.Ifwaterlevelsarehigh,walkingintherivercanbeextremelydifficult.Sometimes,hikersmaybewaisthighinwater.Evennearthecanyonfloor,hikesatZioncanbedangerous.Thegreatamountofrockintheareadoesnotabsorbwater.Asaresult,suddenfloods,called"flashfloods,"areaseriousthreat.PeoplecanhelppreparethemselvesasmuchaspossibleforthedangersofZionNationalParkatthevisitor'scenter.Buttherisksewithgreatrewards.AsthefamousAmericanpilotAmeliaEarhartoncesaid,"Adventureisworthwhileinitself."【譯文欣賞】錫安國家公園的風險與回報猶他州擁有五個主要的國家公園。它們是美國最著名的公園之一。本周，我們的國家公園之旅將帶我們前往該州的東南部。在這里，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)狹窄的峽谷、陡峭的懸崖和隱藏的河谷。歡迎來到錫安國家公園！錫安坐落在沙漠之中。全長260公里的維珍河貫穿其中。它為1000多種植物的生長和100種動物的生存提供了水源，包括沙漠龜、沙漠大角羊和山獅。河水還雕刻出了該地區(qū)壯觀的峽谷。其中一個名為錫安峽谷，貫穿公園20多公里。在某些地方，它的深度超過600米。在最窄的地方，它只有6英尺寬。錫安是該國訪問量最大的10個公園之一。來自美國和世界各地的游客來到這里探索峽谷，攀登陡峭的城墻，走上引人注目的小徑。錫安非凡的美麗影響了早期的摩門教定居者。該宗教團體的成員從19世紀50年代開始來到該地區(qū)。他們認為這看起來像天堂。他們以圣經(jīng)中的一個地方命名這片土地——錫安?！板a安”在古希伯來語中意為“圣所”或“避難所”。當然，摩門教徒并不是第一批探索該地區(qū)的人。專家表示，人類大約在12000年前首次抵達。他們獵殺猛犸象、巨型樹懶和駱駝等大型動物。氣候變化和過度狩獵導(dǎo)致這些動物在大約8000年前滅絕。人類改變了他們的方法。他們獵殺較小的動物，采集其他食物。大約2000年前，一種以我們現(xiàn)在所說的錫安為中心的文化開始形成?？茖W(xué)家們稱這些人為圣母阿納薩齊人。他們在那個地區(qū)定居下來，種莊稼。他們使用維爾京河的水，并依靠當?shù)刎S富多樣的動植物。隨著時間的推移，許多美洲原住民群體將該地區(qū)稱為家園，包括南派尤特人。南派尤特人稱該地區(qū)為“Mukuntuweap”。在他們的語言中，這個名字的意思是“直峽谷”美國國會從20世紀初開始保護該地區(qū)。1909年，它成為國家紀念碑。它被稱為Mukuntuweap國家紀念碑。威廉·塔夫脫總統(tǒng)建立了國家紀念碑。他將這片土地描述為“一個由非凡峽谷組成的迷宮，墻壁裝飾華麗，色彩艷麗，清楚地記錄了過去時代的地質(zhì)事件。”1918年，國家紀念碑成為國家公園。1919年，國會將其名稱改為“錫安”，這是摩門教徒使用的名稱。參觀錫安國家公園如今，每年有近300萬人參觀錫安國家公園。在繁忙的幾個月里，公園的大部分地區(qū)都限制了駕駛。相反，游客乘坐小型巴士前往可以步行進入荒野的地區(qū)。步行是探索錫安的最佳方式。公園為游客提供了許多不同類型的路徑。有些簡短而簡單。輕松步行近兩公里。它把徒步旅行者帶到一個清澈的水池和瀑布。其他徒步旅行需要大多數(shù)人一整天才能完成。有些不適合害怕高處的人。被稱為天使登陸的徒步旅行被認為是美國最令人興奮的徒步旅行之一。這條小徑通往峽谷底部上方450多米處的巖層頂部。走向巖石頂部，步行道變得極其狹窄。兩邊都是非常陡峭的懸崖。徒步旅行者可以抓住繩子以增加安全性。大多數(shù)徒步旅行者說，天使登陸的景色使這段艱難而危險的經(jīng)歷變得值得。一些游客喜歡錫安國家公園的下部。其中一個受歡迎的地區(qū)被稱為狹窄地區(qū)。窄峽谷是錫安峽谷最窄的部分。該地區(qū)有極高的峽谷壁和不同尋常的“空中花園”。這些野花、蕨類植物和苔蘚的綠色區(qū)域生長在砂巖壁上。如果你想探索海峽，你必須做好淋濕的準備。在TheNarrows徒步旅行意味著走在維珍河旁邊，甚至在維珍河中。如果水位很高，在河里行走可能會非常困難。有時，徒步旅行者可能會在齊腰高的水中。即使在峽谷底部附近，在錫安徒步旅行也可能很危險。該地區(qū)的大量巖石不吸水。因此，被稱為“山洪暴發(fā)”的突發(fā)洪水是一種嚴重威脅。人們可以在游客中心盡可能地幫助自己為錫安國家公園的危險做好準備。但風險伴隨著巨大的回報。正如著名的美國飛行員阿梅莉亞·埃爾哈特曾經(jīng)說過的那樣，“冒險本身就是值得的?！薄驹~匯積累】steepadj.almoststraightupanddown陡峭的cliffn.ahigh,steepsurfaceofrock,earth,orice懸崖landscapen.anareaoflandthathasaparticularqualityorappearance景觀spectacularadj.causingwonderandadmiration:veryimpressive壯觀的gorgen.adeep,narrowareabetweenhillsormountains峽谷dramaticadj.attractingattention引人注目的heavenn.theplacewhereGodlivesandwheregoodpeoplegoaftertheydieaccordingtosomereligions天堂diversityn.thequalityorstateofhavingmanydifferentforms,types,ideas,etc多樣性labyrinthn.thequalityorstateofhavingmanydifferentforms,types,ideas,etc迷宮remarkableadj.unusualorsurprising:likelytobenoticed非凡的；引人注目的ornateadj.coveredwithfancypatternsandshapes豪華的；富麗的waistn.themiddlepartofyourbodybetweenthehipsandchestorupperbackthatisusuallynarrowerthantheareasaboveandbelowit腰部【知識拓展】宰恩國家公園（ZionNationalPark），也譯為錫安國家公園，是一個位于美國西南部猶他州史普林戴爾（Springdale,Utah）附近的美國國家公園。這個占地共229平方英里（593平方公里）的國家公園的首要景點是宰恩峽谷，長15英里（24公里），并且有半英里（800米）深，其紅色與黃褐色的納瓦霍砂巖（NavajoSandstone）被維琴河（VirginRiver）北面支流所分割。其他著名特色有白色大寶座、棋盤山壁群、科羅布拱門（KolobArch）、三圣父與維琴河隘口（VirginRiverNarrows）?！驹~匯延伸】desertlandscape沙漠景觀；沙光掠影morethan超過，超出，超出……的比……更非常，極其比……更重要超出需要，超乎尋常mountainlions美洲獅猞猁紅貓短尾貓綜合實戰(zhàn)演練（一）（2024·全國·高考真題A篇）HABITATRESTORATIONTEAMHelprestoreandprotectMarin'snaturalareasfromtheMarinHeadlandstoBolinasRidge.We'llexplorebeautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasive(侵入的)plantremoval,winterplanting,andseedcollection.HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangeredspeciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys.GROUPSGroupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvance.PleasereviewtheListofAvailableProjectsandfillouttheGroupProjectRequestForm.AGE,SKILLS,WHATTOBRINGVolunteersaged10andoverarewele.ReadourYouthPolicyGuidelinesforyouthundertheageof15.BringyourpletedVolunteerAgreementForm.Volunteersundertheageof18musthavetheparent/guardianapprovalsectionsigned.We'llbeworkingrainorshine.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Bringlayersforchangingweatherandaraincoatifnecessary.Bringapersonalwaterbottle,sunscreen,andlunch.Noexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.Fulfills(滿足)munityservicerequirements.UPINGEVENTSTimeMeetingLocationSunday,Jan.15

10:00am—1:00pmBatteryAlexanderTrailheadSunday,Jan.22

10:00am—2:30pmStinsonBeachParkingLotSunday,Jan.29

9:30am—2:30pmCoyoteRidgeTrailhead1．WhatistheaimoftheHabitatRestorationTeam?A．Todiscovermineralresources. B．Todevelopnewwildlifeparks.C．Toprotectthelocalecosystem. D．Toconductbiologicalresearch.2．WhatistheloweragelimitforjoiningtheHabitatRestorationTeam?A．5. B．10. C．15. D．18.3．Whatarethevolunteersexpectedtodo?A．Bringtheirowntools. B．Workeveninbadweather.C．Wearateamuniform. D．Doatleastthreeprojects.考點考向細節(jié)理解題考查考生對閱讀材料中的某一具體事實和細節(jié)的理解,

特點是題干針對原文提到的某事物、現(xiàn)象或理論進行發(fā)問?？疾榉绞矫}方式1.

特殊疑問句形式。以when,

where,

what,

which,

who,

howmuch/many等疑問詞開頭引出的問題;2.

以是非題的形式。true/false,

nottrue/false或EXCEPT,

近年來這種題型較少;3.

以Accordingto...

開頭提問方式;4.

以填空題的形式;5.

就文中年代數(shù)字、排序、識圖等提問選項特征1.

正確選項的特征同義替換:

對原文句子中的關(guān)鍵詞進行同義替換;

詞性或者語態(tài)發(fā)生變化語言簡化:

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干擾選項的特征張冠李戴:

是原文信息,

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符合常識,

但不是文章的內(nèi)容曲解文意:

與原文的內(nèi)容極其相似,

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在意思上與原文大相徑庭正誤參半:

部分正確,

部分錯誤曉解題技巧抓住文本中的事實和細節(jié)是做好該題型的關(guān)鍵。一般采用尋讀法。解題分三步第一步:

讀題干,

抓住關(guān)鍵詞;第二步:

帶著問題快速閱讀短文,

找出與問題有關(guān)的詞語或句子;第三步:

仔細對比選項和原文信息,

繼而找出答案。We’llexplorebeautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasiveplantremoval,winterplanting,andseedcollection.We’llexplorebeautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasiveplantremoval,winterplanting,andseedcollection.分析：本句是一個主從復(fù)合句。while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的主語和主句主語We一致，且狀語從句謂語中有be動詞，可以將狀語從句的主語連同be動詞一起省略。完整的狀語從句為：whileweareconductinginvasiveplantremoval,winterplanting,andseedcollection。翻譯：我們將在進行入侵植物清除、冬季種植和種子收集的同時，探索美麗的公園景點。habitathabitatn__________________________；restorationn__________________________restorev__________________________；removaln__________________________endangeredadj__________________________；confirmv__________________________reviewv__________________________；guardiann________________________layern__________________________；sunscreenn__________________________upingadj__________________________playavitalrolein________________________sensitiveresources__________________________；inadvance________________________fillout...form__________________________；rainorshine__________________________thiswalkpromisestobeaninformativetour

__________________________haveapassionfor

__________________________provideaninsightinto

__________________________stepoutofyourfortzone

__________________________breathtakingviews

__________________________inthepresenceofwelingguides

__________________________bedressedinappropriately

__________________________berefusedpermissiontoparticipate

__________________________introduceyoutothebasicprinciples

__________________________wellsurfacedforestpath

__________________________全文翻譯棲息地恢復(fù)小組幫助恢復(fù)和保護從MarinHeadlands到BolinasRidge的自然區(qū)域。我們將在進行入侵植物清除、冬季種植和種子收集的同時，探索美麗的公園景點。棲息地恢復(fù)團隊的志愿者在恢復(fù)敏感資源和保護瀕危物種方面發(fā)揮著重要作用。團體五人或以上的團體需要特別安排，并必須提前確認。請查閱可用項目列表并填寫團體項目申請表。年齡、技能、攜帶物品歡迎10歲及以上的志愿者。對于15歲以下的青少年，請閱讀我們的青少年政策指南。請攜帶填寫好的志愿者協(xié)議書。18歲以下的志愿者必須有家長/監(jiān)護人的批準簽名。無論天氣如何，我們都會工作。請穿可以弄臟的衣服，準備好適應(yīng)天氣變化的衣物，如果有必要，請帶上雨衣。請帶上個人水瓶、防曬霜和午餐。不需要經(jīng)驗。我們將提供培訓(xùn)和工具。符合社區(qū)服務(wù)要求。即將舉行的活動時間集合地點1月15日星期日10:00am—1:00pmBatteryAlexanderTrailhead1月22日星期日10:00am—2:30pmStinsonBeachParkingLot1月29日星期日9:30am—2:30pmCoyoteRidgeTrailhead（二）（2024·全國·模擬預(yù)測）AttheCanadianMuseumofNature,gettinginvolvedisonlynatural!Inspirevisitorsandschoolgroupswithspecialexhibitions,permanentexhibitions,moviesandgalleriesinthemuseum.JoinourteamofNatureVolunteerstolearnaboutandprotectnaturalhistory.WhatWeLookforinaVolunteer√Althoughsomevolunteershaveaspecializedknowledgeofnaturalhistory,awillingnesstolearnismoreimportantthanqualifications.√Volunteersmustattendtrainingtoreviewinformationrelevanttoprofessionalknowledgeabouttheirposition.√Asecurityclearancemustalsobesuccessfullypleted.√Weaskvolunteerstomitahalfdayaweekforthreetofourmonths,minimum.mitmenttothescheduleisbeneficialforall.√ThemuseumoperatesinEnglishandFrench.Wearealwayslookingforvolunteersspeakingbothlanguages,butthisisnotarequirementformostpositions.BenefitsofVolunteering☆Visitallpartsofthemuseumwithoutanycharge.☆A(yù)ttendlecturesandworkshops（ifspaceallows）.☆Makeconnectionstopeoplewithsimilarnaturalhistory,museumandmunityserviceinterests.☆Developjobrelatedcustomerservice,teamwork,interpersonalandadministrativeskills.☆GetdiscountsongiftsattheNatureBoutique!VolunteerOpportunitiesSchoolProgramsYouthOpportunitiesVolunteersaged18andabovewillsupportstaffintheinpersondeliveryofworkshopstoschoolgroupsinthemuseumgalleries（duringtheschoolyear）andplayakeyroleduringthebreakoutactivities,assistingstudentsintheirexplorationsanddiscoveries.Applicantsshouldbefortableworkingwithchildreninabusyenvironment.Duringwinterandspringschoolbreaks,theremaybealimitednumberofvolunteeropportunitiesforyouthranginginagefrom14to17.Volunteerswouldassistwithenhancingourvisitors'experienceand/orthedeliveryofspecialprogrammes.4．Whoaredisqualifiedfortheposition?A．Thoseundertheageof18. B．Thoseavailableinatwomonthholiday.C．ThosespeakingnoFrench. D．Thosewithinsufficientnaturalknowledge.5．Whatcanvolunteersenjoy?A．Attendanceatalllectures. B．GiftsfromtheNatureBoutique.C．Trainingincustomerservice. D．Freeaccesstospecialexhibitions.6．WhatshouldvolunteersintheSchoolProgramsdo?A．Helpholdworkshops. B．Organizebreakoutactivities.C．Keeptheenvironmentbusy. D．Teachchildreninthemuseum.（三）（2024·云南·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）Wearealwaysseekingwaystomakeoureventsmoreinclusiveandtofindnewwaystodelivervaluetoyou.For2024wehavereducedtheticketpricesandintroducedanewticketoption“superearlybird”forourInstantExpertevents.AlloureventswillstillbeheldatConwayHall,25RedLionSquare,London.Whatdoesn’tchangeisthateacheventwillcontinuetofeaturesixexpertspeakerssharingtheirknowledgeandlatestresearchontheeventtopic.Whatwillyoulearn?Anyoneinterestedingenetics(遺傳學(xué))canattend,whateveryourageorbackground.Whetheryou’reascientist,astudentorsimplyafascinatedhumanbeing,InstantExpert:TheGeneticsRevolutionoffersthechancetolearndirectlyfromtheexpertsatouronedaymasterclass.AtthisInstantExpert,you’lllearnabout:●GeneeditingwithCRISPR●WhetherDNAisdestiny,NaturevsNurture●GenomesequencingandconsumerDNAtesting●TheethicsofcreatingnewlifeWhat’sincludedinyourticket?●Indepthandengagingtalksfromsixleadingscientists●AskanexpertQuestionTimesession●YourchancetomeetoursixspeakersandNewScientisthost●ExclusiveonthedayNewScientistsubscriptiondeal,bookandmerchandiseoffersBookinginformation:Doorswillopenat9a.m.onSaturday,May25th,withtalksstartinganhourlater.Theeventwillfinishat5p.m.LunchwillNOTbeprovidedatthisevent,buttheagendaincludesaonehourlunchbreak...Visitorsareweletobringtheirownfood,orpurchaselunchatoneofthemanyestablishmentsaroundRedLionSquareandthesurroundingarea.TicketsarenontransferabletoanyotherNewScientistevent.Allticketsarenonrefundable.7．Whichisoneofthechangesabouttheevent?A．Thepricesofthetickets. B．Theplacefortheevent.C．Thetimeforentrance. D．Thenumberofexperts.8．WhatcanvisitorsdoatConwayHall?A．EditgenewithCRISPR. B．HavetheirDNAtested.C．Buydiscountedbooks. D．Interactwiththeexperts.9．Howlongwilltheeventlast?A．About9hours. B．About6hours. C．About5hours. D．About3hours.（四）（2223高二上·浙江·單元測試）“WaltDisneyWorldisbanningselfiesticksfromitsthemeparksbecauseselfiestickshavebeeagrowingsafetyconcernforbothourguestsandcast,”DisneyWorldspokeswomanKimPruntysaid.Underanewpolicy,whichtakeseffectTuesday,thepoleswon’tmakeitpastthebagcheckatanyDisneyWorldthemepark.Thesticksalsowon’tbeallowedinDisneyWorldwaterparksorDisneyQuest,agamingattractionatDowntownDisney.SelfiestickswillalsobeeforbiddenatDisneylandResortinCaliforniaonJune30.TheprohibitionbeginsatDisney’sparksinParisandHongKongonJuly1st.Guestswillbecheckedfortheequipmentduringtheroutinebagcheckthathappensneartheparks’entrances.Theywillhaveanoptionofturningintheirselfiesticksforpickuplaterortogobacktotheircarsorhotelroomstokeepthem.Visitorswillbetoldofthepolicyinlocationssuchastheparkinglotsandattheresort’shotels.TheprohibitionwillbeaddedtotheparkrulespostonDisneyWorld’swebsite.TheissuehasbeenbuildingatDisney.Previously,thestickswereprohibitedfromitsrides,and“noselfiesticks”signswereatselectrides,suchasBigThunderMountainRailroadatMagicKingdom.Castmembershavegivenoralwarningstorulebreakers.Selfiestickusersputsmartphonesandcamerasontheendsofpolestoextendtheirreach,frequentlycapturingthemeparkmomentsthroughselfportraits.Thetoolshavebeenbannedinpublicplacesincludingsomemuseumsandstadiums—worldwideforobstructingviewsorcausingsafetyissues.DisneyWorldalreadyprohibitsitemssuchasskateboards,inlineskates,wagon,foldingchairsandglasscontainers,accordingtoitsofficialwebsite,whichalsolists“otheritemsthatwedeterminemaybeharmful”.UniversalOrlandohasbannedselfiesticksandotherlooseitemsfromcertainthrillridesatUniversalStudiosandIslandsofAdventurethemeparks,butithasnotsetparkwidebans.10．WhichofthefollowingobjectshasalreadybeenbannedinDisneyWorldbeforethenewpolicytakeseffect?A．Smartphones. B．Foldingchairs. C．Cameras. D．Containers.11．Accordingtotheban,iftheguestsarefoundcarryingselfiesticksduringtheroutinebagcheck,theymay.A．a(chǎn)bandonthematthebagcheck B．getfinedandpickthemuplaterC．turnthemintothepolice D．puttheminthetrunkoftheircars12．Theunderlinedwordinthefifthparagraphprobablymeans.A．changing B．broadening C．blocking D．narrowing（五）（2324高二上·重慶黔江·階段練習）Mostcityparksareplaceswhereyoucanescapefrombig,uglystructuresofmetalandstone.TheManhattanHighLineisdifferent.Raised25feetabovetheground,thislargemetalstructureoncesupportedarailline.Thelineopenedin1934tobringtrainsdirectlyintofactories.Itwashardlyusedafterthe1960s,andmuchofitwastorndown.However,onepartremainedinaregionofManhattancalledChelsea.Chelseawasbeinghighclassasrestaurants,artgalleriesandapartmentswerebuilt,buttheuglyrailwaystructureremainedasadeadweight.Everyoneknewthatatsometime,itwouldhavetoberemoved.ButtheHighLinewasnotdestroyed.Infact,nowtheoldraillineservesasoneofthemostpeacefulplacesinthecity.Itholdsanincrediblepark,withbeautifulgardensandgreatviewsofthecity.TheideatoturntheraillineintoaparkcamefromJoshuaDavidandRobertHammond.In1999,theyattendedameetingtodecidehowtodealwiththeHighLine.DavidandHammondweretheonlypeopleatthemeetinginterestedinsavingthehistoricalstructure.Lateron,whentheyaskedrailwayofficialstotakethemuptolookattheHighLine,theysawamileandahallofwildflowersgrowinginthemiddleofthecity,andtheyrealizedthattheHighLinehadpotentialtobeeapark.Therewasgrowinginterestinimprovingcitycenters,andsotheprojectquicklydevelopedandmoneyforconstructionwaseasilycollected.ThefirstpartoftheHighLineopenedin2009andimmediatelybecamepopularwithtouristsandlocalsalike.Eachpartoftheparkhasadifferentatmosphere.Someareasarelikebalconies(陽臺)withwonderfulcityviews.Wheretheraillinegoesbetweenbuildings,treesarethicklyplanted.Othersectionshavewidelawns(草坪)andwalkwayswithwildflowers.Onlythefinalsectionremainsthewayithasbeenforthelastfiftyyears.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“adeadweight”inparagraph1mean?A．Somethingwithhistoricalinterest.B．Somethingwithpotentialtobebetter.C．Somethingwhichisadangertopeople.D．Somethinguselesswhichslowsprogress.14．WhydidDavidandHammondoriginallywanttosavetheHighLine?A．Theywantedtoreopenthetrainline.B．Theythoughtithadhistoricalvalue.C．Theywereinterestedinimprovingthecity.D．Theythoughtitwouldbeeagoodpark.15．WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheHighLineiscorrect?A．Allpartsofithavethesameatmosphere.B．Thefirstpartgraduallybecamepopular.C．Onepartofitremainstheoldway.D．Treeswerethinlyplantedinallareas.16．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Closingatrainline.B．Anunlikelyplaceforapark.C．Protectionofculturalrelics.D．Improvingcitytransport.（六）（2324高二上·四川雅安·階段練習）HowtoDesignaSmallGardenEvenifyoudon’thavealargeareainyouryard,youcanstillmakeabeautifulgardenthatmaximizesthespaceyouhavebyfollowingtips.17.Lookforaplaceinyouryardwhereyoucanseeyourgardenfromawindoworaspotinyouryardsothatyou’reabletoenjoyit.Makesureyoucanwalkintoyourgardenwitheasetomakeiteasiertotakecareofyourplants.18.Planthelayoutforyourgardenbydrawingtheoutlineonthepaper.Startbysketchinglongerrectangles（矩形）foryourgardenbedssothey’retoscalefortheactualsizeyouwantthem.19.Besuretoleavean18inchspacebetweengardenbedssoyoucaneasilywalkbetweenthemandcareforyourplants.Arrangeyourdesignsotherearefocalpoints.Aimtohaveseveralaspectsofyourgardendesignuniquesotheystandoutfromtherestofyourplants.20.Takeintoconsiderationwhereyouwantpeopletofocusorhavetheirattentiondrawntowhentheylookatyourgarden,andplanyourdesignaroundthosespots.Focalpointshelpyourgardenfeelmoreinvitingandmakeitmorevisuallypleasing.Putsimilarplantsacrossfromoneanothertocreaterhythmandsymmetry(對稱).Ratherthanputdifferentplantsineachofyourgardenbeds,choosetousethesameplantoronesthathavesimilartexturesorcolorssothey’reacrossfromoneanother.21.A．AndavoidanyinconveniencecausedbydifficultaccessB．TrytopositionsmallerplantsinbetweenlargeronesC．PickaplacewhereyoucaneasilygettoyourgardenD．YoumaystillbeabletomeasurethelengthoftherectanglesE．ThendividetherectanglesintosmallersectionsfordifferentplantsF．ThiscouldbeastatueorafountainplacedinthecenteroroneithersideG．Thatway,whenyoulookatyourgarden,itwilllookinvitingandmaketheareafeelmorebalanced（七）完形填空（2324高二上·全國·單元測試）CiudadPerdida,Colombia’s“LostCity”isolderthanMachuPicchu(馬丘比丘古城).Therearenotrainsorbusesallowingofeasytravelstoreachitsruins.Thechanceofgettingthereismerely22onfoot:atiringhikelastingseveraldaysnonstop.Despitethis,Icouldn’t23theopportunitytovisitCiudadPerdida.TwelveotherhikersandIwenttherein24withalicensedguide.Thedirtpath,which25throughtoweringpalmsanddanglingvines(藤蔓),proved26rightfromthestart.It’ssuggestedthathikershavegoodphysical27,asthejourneyisdifficult.Horseshelpedtocarrybasic28likefoodtothecottageswherewewouldsleep.Alongthewaywealsometthe29.Theyhavebeenleftundisturbedforcenturiesandthere’sadeep30betweenthemandtheland.Thenextmorning,wewereoffearlyto31theheat,buthightemperaturesandmusclepainhadalready32bythetimewereachedthefinalstage—1,200stonestepsto33.Finally,myeyesrestedonthesplendidscenethathad34thehardjourneytoCiudadPerdida,afterliftingmypainfulbodyupthelongflightofstairs.Thebeautifulsitebelowamazedme.Whilethereturntripincluded35thementalbarrierofhavingalreadyachievedourgoal,theexperienceistheoneIwoulddoagain.Itisthedifficultythatmakesthejourneyamore36one.Earnedviewsarealwaysbetter.22．A．dangerous B．impressive C．identical D．a(chǎn)vailable23．A．resist B．obtain C．promote D．employ24．A．parison B．bination C．pany D．munication25．A．buried B．swung C．wound D．leaked26．A．disappointing B．embarrassing C．challenging D．a(chǎn)mazing27．A．character B．fit