Unit5詞匯練習（原卷版）

Unit5詞匯復習資料一、根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞1.Hecouldreadallthenationalpapersathis(閑暇)．2.Whenyou(獲得)onegoal,thensetanewone.3.OnlyfiveyearsafterSteveJobs'death,smartphonesdefeated(傳統(tǒng)的)PCsinsales.4.A(特點)ofthisanimalisitsabilitytoliveforalongtimewithoutwater.5.Mostoftheshopshavebeenabsorbedintobigbusinessduetotheinfluenceofglobalfinancial(危機)．6.Thechairman'svisitwasaimedat(擴展)therelationbetweenthetwocountries.7.(產量)consistsofbothexportsandsalesonthe(國內的)market.8.Wecansurely(克服)thesedifficultiesaslongaswearecloselyunited.9.Atfirstglance,(有機的)farminglooksmuchmoreexpensiveforthefarmers.10.Itseemstobean(可供替代的)solution.11.Thereis(廣泛的)supportforthenewproposals.12.Tomyamazement,hisopinionissimilartomineinmany(方面)．13.Ithasbeendiscoveredthat(細菌)reproducebydividingandmakingcopiesofthemselves.14.Don'tgivethebabymeattoeat,becausehecan't(消化)it.15.Allthesebrightlycoloured(雜交)aresolovelyinthegarden.16.Thefirstreasonto(解決)theseproblemsistosavechildren'slives.17.Youngpeopletodayareunder(十分強烈的)pressuretosucceed.18.Windturbines(產生)electricityforthelocalmunity.19.Mostpeoplenowenjoyshorterworkinghoursandmore(空暇)time.20.In1944,attheageof30,Herseysuddenlybecamea(名人).詞匯變形devotevt.把……獻(給)；專心于→n．奉獻；；關愛→adj.忠誠的shortagen．不足；缺少；短缺→adj.短的→v．縮短convincevt.使確信；說服→adj.確信的；信服的→adj.令人信服的assumptionn．假定；設定；(責任的)承擔；(權力的)獲得→v．假設→conj.假定；假設saltyadj.含鹽的；咸的→n．鹽extensionn．擴建部分；擴大；分機→vt.伸開；展開；延伸→adj.廣闊的；大規(guī)模的；廣泛的chemicaladj.與化學有關的；化學的n．化學制品；化學品→n．化學→adv.化學上地→n．化學家；藥劑師nutritionaladj.營養(yǎng)(物)的→adj.有營養(yǎng)的；營養(yǎng)豐富的→n．營養(yǎng)；滋養(yǎng)expandvt.&vi.擴大；增加vt.擴展；發(fā)展(業(yè)務)→n．擴展；膨脹consumptionn．消耗；消耗量；消費→v．消費；消耗→n．消費者povertyn．貧窮；貧困→adj.貧窮的depthn．向下(或向里)的距離；深(度)→adj.深的；深遠的entirelyadv.全部地；完整地；完全地→adj.全部的；整個的；完全的詞組積累耕種土地；在地里工作從事一種職業(yè)擔任；以……身份而工作一個物種的變種遠非如此在內心深處；本質上；實際上關心；照顧；喜歡捐款做某事實現(xiàn)夢想成功做某事打開；開發(fā)憑空想出；虛構出把……用于；獻身；致力包括；包含；由……組成(或構成)呈現(xiàn)；承擔責任；決定做；雇用嚴重缺乏食物通過不懈的努力世界糧食日消除世界饑餓主要因素發(fā)展可持續(xù)農業(yè)全球沖突挨餓隨著時間的推移相應地；轉而；依次；輪流至于；關于太……而不能也；又；同樣轉變；轉向轉向；求助于；致力于關注；聚焦于無……的；擺脫……滿足要求完全沒有；遠不及滿足要求以……為代價；由……支付費用把……考慮進去例如；比如渴望……；迫切需要…在各個方面人工肥料外表語法填空devote1.Beforetheexam,Idevotedmyselfto(prepare)forit.2.Frommyfirstjobattherestaurant,Ilearntteamworkand(devote)．3.She(devote)toherresearch,soshecareslittleaboutotherthings.4.(devote)toherresearch,shecareslittleaboutotherthings.5.Shegladlygaveupherparttimejobtodevote(her)entirelytoherart.6.Itishis(devote)tohislearningthatenableshimtoattainadoctor’sdegree.convince1.Iamfully(convince)thatwiththetipsabovewewillbeesmartonlinelearners.2.Heconvincedthepolicedepartment(allow)himtosetupacoupleof“chatbenches”intwooftheirlocalparks.3.Itconvincesmenothingisbetterthangreenhillsandcleanwater.4.Courtenayplayedtheroleinanutterly(convince)way.5.Ifoundhisspeech(convince)andadmiredhimforhiseloquence(口才)．6.Hisspeechwassothateveryonepresententirelybelievedwhathesaid.Fromhiswords，Iwasentirelyofhisabilitytotacklethisproblemperfectly.(convince)7.Ihaveconvincedhimourabilitytohaveasafetrip.attain1.Thesetrainsarecapableof(attain)veryhighspeeds.2.Ifthesolutionsareso(attain),whyhaven'twereachedthemyet?3.Iamdetermined(attain)myaimatanycost.4.The(attain)ofhisambitionswasstilladream.assumption1.His(assume)thatourbaseballteamwouldloseprovedwrong.2.Peopletendtomakean(assume)aboutyoubasedonyourappearance.3.It(assume)thatthatwasadifficultproblemimpossibletoovere.4.theassumptionthateveryonewouldturnup,howmanytablesshouldwepreparefortheparty?5.Mycalculationswerebasedonthe(assume)thathousepriceswouldremainsteady.6.(assume)thatIamchosentobechairmanoftheStudentUnion,Iwillorganizemorecolorfulafterclassactivitiestoenrichourschoollife.estimate1.Theanimal'scriticalcareandrecoverywereestimated(be)severalthousanddollars.2.Thecostofbuildingthatrailway(estimate)atover10billiondollars.3.Thecostofdecoratingthestadiumisestimated(be)3millionpounds.4.isestimatedthatthenumberoftouristswhotravelabroadhasdoubledinthepastdecade.inturn1,Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,whichturncreatesmoreproblems.2.Atthemeetingtheytookturnsto(put)forwardanumberofsuggestions.3.Thetwodaughterslookedaftertheirsickmotherturns.4.It'syourturn(read)thepassage.5.Theeducatorsinthisschooltookturns(deliver)aspeechintheruralschools.digest1.寫出下列句中黑體詞的含義①Youshouldallowalittletimeafteramealforthefoodtodigest.②Itoftentakesalongtimetodigestnewideas.③Theorganisationpublishesaregulardigestofenvironmentalstatistics.2.Ittookmealongtime(digest)whatIhadheard.3.Asthesayinggoes,readingwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithout(digest).alternative1.Tobeeasmartonlinelearner,notonlyshouldwecarefullychoosefromcountless(alternative)wemayface,butextraattentionneedstobeattachedwhenwetakelessonsonline.2.Youhavealternativeofridingorwalking.3.ewithus;(alternative),meetusthere.4.Wehavenoalternativebut(go)on.5.Ontheassumptionthatyouareavailable,Icanetoyourhouse,or(alternative)，wecanmeetinthetown.6.Afterall,nothingintheworldcanbealternativetooceans.consumptionThereisnodoubtthatitisunwisetodependpletelyontheratingsin(consume)．shortage1.Anumberofsoldiersdiedbecauseofa(short)ofmedicineandmedicalworkers.2.A(short)ofexperiencecausedustoassesswhathadhappenedinanincorrectway.3.short,Ilikeonlinereadingmorethanpaperreading.4.Thegoingwasslowontheprojectbecauseofashortageskilledworkers.reality1.Thereasonwhypoemscanconveycertainemotionsisthattheycanvividlytransform(real)intoliterature.2.Toturntheirdreamsintoa(real),thetwinsworkveryhard.3.Thechildthoughthewasbeinghelpful,butreality,hewasanuisance.4.Hisplansweretransformedrealityovernight.essential1.Mostauthoritiesagreethatplayisan(essentially)partofachild'sdevelopment.2.Itisessentialthathe(get)somereliableinformationbeforemakinginferences.3.Sunandwaterareessentialthegrowthofcrops.4.Itisessentialpartofwhowearetodayandwhowewillbee.saltyIloveit,forit'sconfused(salt)andsweettaste!instance1.Letyourchildmakesomeofthesmalldecisionsconcerninghisdailyroutine.instance,allowhimtochoosewhatclothestowearattheweekend.2.Shecitedaninstancetheirtraininghadbeenagreathelpindealingwithproblems.3.Infirstinstance,yourchildwillbeseenbyanexpertonear,noseandthroat.4.Trustme!IninstancewillIrevealyoursecret.expand1.Afewyearslater,thewriter(expand)hisshortnovelintoalongone.2.Hedidnotexpandgreatlyhisstatement.3.Thebookisan(expand)ofaseriesoflectures