Unit1 Personal and Family Life（B卷·單元測試卷）（解析版）

Unit1PersonalandFamilyLife卷一選擇題一、英語知識運(yùn)用(本大題共15小題，每小題1分,共15分)在每小題給出的四個選項中，只有一項符合題目要求,請將符合題目要求的選項選出。1.------Howiseverythingwithyou?-------_____________.A.Well,prettygood B.Howdoyoudo C.No,Idon'tthinkso D.Andyou 【答案】A【分析】本題考查情景交際?！驹斀狻烤湟?“你一切都好嗎?”這是英語中常見的問候語，常用fine或prettygood回答。故選：AWhenyoumeetyourteacherattheschoolgateinthemorning,youcangreethim/herwith“________”.A.Excuseme B.Gladtomeetyou C.Morning D.Seeyoulater 【答案】C【分析】本題考查打招呼用語?！驹斀狻吭缟吓c人見面打招呼時可用Goodmorning或Morning,但Goodafternoon/Goodevening/Goodnight中的Good不可省略。故選：C3.ZhangYuismyfriend.Zhangishis______name,andYuishis______name.A.family;givenB.given;familyC.first;lastD.last;family【答案】A【分析】本題考查文化常識中姓與名的表達(dá)方式?！驹斀狻烤湟?“張宇是我的朋友，張是他的姓，宇是他的名。"familyname、lastname意為“姓”,givenname、firstname意為“名”。故選：A4.------_________________?-------Sheisanurse.A.WhatisyourmotherdoingB.WhatdoesyourmotherdoC.WhereisyourmotherD.Howisyourmother【答案】B【分析】本題考查情景交際。【詳解】句意:“年你媽媽是做什么工作的?一她是一名護(hù)士。”詢問工作一般用“Whatdoessb.do”或者“What’ssb;sjob?”（某人的工作是什么？）故選：B5．Heworks__________ateacherinavocationalhighschool.A.toB.forC.inD.as【答案】B【分析】本題考查固定搭配?！驹斀狻烤湟?“他在一所職業(yè)高中當(dāng)老師。"workas意為“擔(dān)任、擔(dān)當(dāng)”。故選：B.6.Pleaseintroduceyourfriend________yourparents.A.withB.toC.aboutD.in【答案】B【分析】本題考查固定搭配?！驹斀狻烤湟?“請向你父母介紹你的朋友?！眎ntroduceV.介紹；引入introduceoneself介紹自己introducesbto...把某人介紹給...introductionn.介紹；引入；入門self-introductionn.自我介紹故選：B7．Ourteacherisstrict________us,especially_________ourhomework.A.to;about B.with;about C.on;with D.about;with 【答案】B【分析】本題考查固定搭配。【詳解】句意:“我們的老師對我們要求嚴(yán)格，尤其是對于我們的家庭作業(yè)?！眘trictadj.嚴(yán)格的bestrictwithsb.對某人嚴(yán)格bestrictabout/insth.在某事上要求嚴(yán)格strictlyadv.嚴(yán)格地strictlyspeaking嚴(yán)格來說故選：B8．Heplans_________theGreatWallthesedays. A.tovisit B.visiting C.visit D.visited 【答案】A【分析】本題考查固定用法?！驹斀狻烤湟?“他計劃這些天去參觀長城?！眕lantodosth.意為“計劃做某事”。故選：A9．Sheenjoys___________mountainsonweekends.A.toclimb B.toclimbing C.climb D.climbing 【答案】D【分析】本題考查固定用法?！驹斀狻烤湟鉃椤八矚g周末去爬山。”enjoydoingsth.意為“喜歡做某事”。故選：D10.Shehasa__________daughter.A.3-year-old B.3-years-old C.3yearsold D.3yearold 【答案】A【分析】本題考查復(fù)合形容詞?！驹斀狻烤湟鉃椤八幸粋€三歲的女兒?！?-year-old是一個復(fù)合形容詞,作定語,后面加名詞,且用連字符連接,其中的名詞year不能加-s。3yearsold是一個詞組，常作表語。故選：A11．-----Whatdoesyourlittlebrotherlooklike?-----______________.A.Heistallandthin B.Heisshyandquiet C.Heisoutgoingandfunny D.Heisanhonestboy 【答案】A【分析】本題考查情景交際?！驹斀狻烤湟?“--你的弟弟長什么樣?-他又高又瘦?！痹儐栭L相一般用“Whatdoessb.looklike”。 故選：A.12.Idon'tlikedance_______Ilikemusic.A.andB.butC.so D.or 【答案】B【分析】本題考查連詞。【詳解】句意為“我不喜歡跳舞，但是喜歡音樂?！备鶕?jù)句意可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用連詞but。故選：BLonglongago,peoplefoundthatthesun__________fromtheeast.roseB.risesC.raises D.raised 【答案】B【分析】本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時?！驹斀狻烤湟鉃椤昂芫煤芫靡郧?，人們就發(fā)現(xiàn)太陽從東邊升起?！眗ise是不及物動詞，后面不能加賓語，表示自然或自動的上升，如太陽從東方升起、價格上漲等。?raise是及物動詞，后面必須加賓語，表示人為或主動的上升，如提高聲音、增加工資等。根據(jù)句意可知要用不及物動詞rise。賓語從句為陳述客觀真理或科學(xué)事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。故選：B14.Mymathteacherusually_________ablackjacket.A.wearsB.putonC.wearD.putson【答案】A【分析】本題考查動詞辨析和時態(tài)?！驹斀狻烤湟鉃椤拔业臄?shù)學(xué)老師經(jīng)常穿一件黑色夾克?！眞ear表示穿的狀態(tài)，puton表示穿的動作。根據(jù)句中的usually可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故選：A15.Anna'sparents_________joggingeveryevening.A.goB.goesC.going D.went 【答案】A【分析】本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時中謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)?！驹斀狻烤湟鉃椤鞍材莸母改该刻焱砩先ヂ堋！本渲械臅r間狀語為“everyevening”,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，句中的主語為Anna'sparents,為復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語動詞用原形。故選：A二、閱讀理解(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分).AHi,mynameisLinda.Thisisaphotoofmythreegoodfriends.ThegirlinthemiddleisLucy.SheisfromEngland.Therearefourpeopleinherfamily.Herfatherisabusdriver.HermotherisanEnglishteacherinamiddleschool.Lucyandherbrotherarestudents.Theyareatthesameschool.TheboyontheleftofLucyisJack.HeisfromAmerica.Jackisthirteenyearsold.He'sastudent.Hisgrandparentsareworkersonafarm.Hisfather'sjobisatapolicestation.Heisapoliceman.Hismotherandhissisterareatthesamehospital.Hismotherisadoctor,andhissisterisanurse.LookatthegirlontherightofLucy.HernameisMary.SheisfromCambridge.ButnowsheisinChinawithherparents.ShelikesFridayverymuch.HerfatherisPeter.Heisaworkerinatheatre.HermotherisLiz.Sheisthemanagerofashop()Therearethreepeoplein_____________family.A.Linda's B.Mary's C.Lucy's D.Jack's 【答案】B【分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！驹斀狻扛鶕?jù)文章最后一段“LookatthegirlontherightofLucy.HernameisMary.SheisfromCambridge.ButnowsheisinChinawithherparents.”可知瑪麗的家里有三口人。故選：B17.()Lucy'sfatherisa(n)___________.A.actor B.manager C.policemanD.busdriver【答案】D【分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題。【詳解】根據(jù)文章第二段第四句話“Herfatherisabusdriver.”可知,露西的父親是一位公交車司機(jī)故選：D18.()Jack's___________isaworkeronafarm. A.father B.sister C.grandfatherD.mother【答案】C【分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題。【詳解】根據(jù)文章第三段第四句話“Hisgrandparentsareworkersonafarm.”可知,杰克的祖父母是農(nóng)場的工人。故選：C19.()Marylike______________verymuch.A.WednesdayB.FridayC.Saturday D.Sunday 【答案】B【分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！驹斀狻扛鶕?jù)文章最后一段第五句話“ShelikesFridayverymuch.”可知,瑪麗非常喜歡星期五。故選：B20.()Peterisaworkerina___________.A.theatre B.shop C.hospital D.station 【答案】A【分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！驹斀狻扛鶕?jù)文章最后一段第六句和第七節(jié)句話“HerfatherisPeter.Heisaworkerinatheatre.”可知,瑪麗的父親彼得是一家劇院的工人。故選：ABDearLucy, Howareyou?IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandandwearefine. EnglandisverydifferentfromHongKong.Theweatheristerribleanditrainsalot.Thebuildingsarefunny.Theyareinrowsandnothigh.Ilovethembecausetheroomsaremuchlarger.I'mhavingawonderfulbeginningatmynewschoolandmynewhome! MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewjobs.ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.I'vemadelotsofnewfriendsatschool.MyteachersarereallynicetooandmyEnglishhasimprovedalot.Afterschool,wecantakepartinrelaxingactivitiessuchassports,watchingfilmsandplayingcomputergames.There'saparkneartheschoolwhereIoftengowiththeotherstudentsattheweekend.WearetravellingbacktoHongKongofChinaforthesummerholiday.Iwillvisityouandbringyouapresent!Writebacksoon!Love,Sandy()WheredidSandy'sfamilylivebefore?A.InHongKongofChina. B.InSydney. C.InNewYork. D.InLondon. 【答案】A【分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！驹斀狻扛鶕?jù)第一段“IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandandwearefine.”可知答案。故選：A22.()SandylovesthebuildingsinEnglandbecausetheirroomsare___________.A.cheaper B.warmer C.newer D.larger【答案】D【分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題。【詳解】根據(jù)第二段第二行句子“Ilovethembecausetheroomsaremuchlarger."可知答案。故選：D23.()HowmanypeoplearethereinSandy'sfamily?A.2B.4.C.6.D.8.【答案】B【分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！驹斀狻扛鶕?jù)文章第三段語句“MumandDadare...ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlike...”可知答案。故選：B24.()WhodoesnotlikemovingtoEngland?A.Dad. B.Mum. C.Jack. D.Sandy. 【答案】C【分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！驹斀狻扛鶕?jù)文章第三段第二句“ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.”可知答案。故選：C25.()Whatisthelettermainlyabout?A.Sandy'ssummerholiday. B.Sandy'sparents. C.Sandy'snewclassmates. D.Sandy'snewlife. 【答案】D【分析】本題為主旨大意題。【詳解】閱讀文章可知，文章第一段說明了當(dāng)前的生活背景,后面幾段分別描述了不同方面的情況。故選：D卷二非選擇題三、根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的中文提示完成句子。(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分).26.Moneycan'tbuyeverything,____________(尤其)happiness.27.It'sa____________(手工制作的)presentfromhisstudents.28.Tomis____________(準(zhǔn)備)fortheexam. 29.Tomisan____________(有活力的)boyandlikessportsverymuch.30.His____________(父母)arebothengineers. 31.Myfather ____________(listen)totheradioeveryday. 32.I____________(take)picturesonMondays.33.Healways____________(wash)clothesat7:00pm.34.Thesun____________(set)inthewest. 35.They____________(watch)TVonSundays.【答案】26.especially27.handmade;28.preparing29.energetic30.parents31.listens32.take33.washes34.sets35.watch四、根據(jù)情景內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全對話。(本大題共5個空，每空只填1詞，共5分).A:Goodmorning,I'mLiXiang.Liismy36____________ name. B:Nicetomeetyou.I'mEllaBaker.Ellaismy37____________name.A:Nicetomeetyou,too.Iwanttointroduceyou38____________myclassmates.B:Soundsgreat!39____________alot.A:You're40____________.36.____________37.____________38.____________39.____________40.____________【答案】36.family/last【解析]本題考查姓氏的表達(dá)。familyname、lastname意為“姓”。given/first【解析]本題考查名字的表達(dá)givenname、firstname意為“名”。To【解析]本題考查固定搭配。句意:“我想把你介紹給我的同學(xué)們?！眎ntroduce...to...意為“介紹……給……”。Thanks【解析]本題考查動詞?！癟hanksalot”意為“非常感謝你”Welcome【解析]本題考查固定用法?；卮饘Ψ降母兄x可用“You'rewelcome”。五、短文填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1分，共10分)I'mZhangYuchen.Ilivewithmyparentsandmyyoungersister.Fatherandmotherlovemysisterandmeverymuch.Buttheyarealsostrict41.____________us,42.______________(especial)aboutourhomework.Ourgrandparents liveinthe samecommunity.Wecookandhavelunchwith43.______________(they)almosteverySaturday.ChongyangFestivalis44.______________(come).Wearepreparingahandmadegiftforthem.AnnaSmith45.______________(live)withhermom,herdad,hertwinsisterEmmaandBuddy-herpuppy.Herparentsare46.______________(energy).Theygo47.______________(jog)everyevening.Hergrandmalives48.______________(alone)inherownhouse.Theyloveherverymuch,buttheydon't49.______________(see)heroften.Grandma'sbirthdayiscoming.Emmaandherparentsare50.______________(plan)toholdapartyforher.41.____________42.____________43.____________44.____________45.____________46.____________47.____________48.____________49.____________50.____________【答案】with【解析]本題考查固定搭配。strictadj.嚴(yán)格的bestrictwithsb.對某人嚴(yán)格bestrictabout/insth.在某事上要求嚴(yán)格。especially【解析]本題考查詞性的變化。所填部分在句中作狀語，應(yīng)用especial的副詞形式，especiallythem【解析]本題考查代詞的變化。句中放在介詞with之后，應(yīng)對使用they的賓格形式，themcoming【解析]本題考查動詞的形式。此處表示“...馬上就要到了”，可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)表示將來時態(tài)。lives【解析]本題考查主謂一致。主語為AnnaSmith為單數(shù)人稱，故用動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。energetic【解析]本題考查詞形的變化。所填部分在句中作表語，表示主語的特征，應(yīng)用形容詞形式，energy為名詞，意為精力；活力；能量，energetic為形容詞形式，意為精力充沛的。jogging【解析]本題考固定搭配。godoing常用于表示運(yùn)動、消遣、娛樂等活動。例如：goshopping去購物gofishing去釣魚gojogging去慢跑alone【解析]本題考查詞匯辨析。aloneadj.獨(dú)自的adv.獨(dú)自地alone作形容詞時，側(cè)重客觀上一個人。see【解析]本題考查動詞時態(tài)。由don’t可判斷，句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時，故用原形see.50.planning【解析]本題考查動詞時態(tài)。句中areplanning表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)。寫作(本大題共15分)王磊在一次中外友好夏令營活動中與湯姆成了好朋友?；顒咏Y(jié)束后,他們很想念對方,想更多地了解對方。湯姆想了解王磊的性格特點(diǎn)、興趣愛好,以及家庭情況。下面是王磊及其家人的一些基本情況。NameWangLeiCharacterindependent,warm-hearted Hobbiesswimming,music，readingFamilyMembers·Myfatherisamanager.·Mymotherisahousewife. ·Myyoungersisterisastudent.假設(shè)你是王磊請根據(jù)以上表格內(nèi)容給湯姆寫一封信,介紹自己及家人的情況。要點(diǎn):基本信息;性格特點(diǎn);興趣愛好。注意:文中不得出現(xiàn)考生個人真實(shí)信息;(2)詞數(shù)80~120詞;(3)開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。DearTom,Howareyou?Imissyouverymuch.Inordertoletyouknowmemore,Iwilltellyousomethingaboutmyfamilymembersandme.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________