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試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2024年呼和浩特市中考試卷英語注意事項：1.考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡的規(guī)定位置。2.考生要將答案寫在答題卡上，在試卷上答題一律無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。3.本試卷滿分120分。考試時間120分鐘。第一卷（選擇題，共計85分）I.單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1．—Wholeftthisbottleinthelab?—It’s________,sir.I’llbecarefulwithmythingsfromnowon.A．my B．mine C．yours D．your2．Nowadays,WeChatisoneofthemostconvenientwaysof________inourdailylife.A．information B．competition C．communication D．pollution3．TomanyChinese,preparingthedinnerontheeveoftheSpringFestivaliseven________thanthedinneritself.A．lessimportant B．themostimportant C．a(chǎn)simportantas D．moreimportant4．—MustIcomebefore6:00tomorrowmorning?—No,you________.Themeetingwillbeginat8:00.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t5．HuangmeiOperais________thoughttobeasymbolofAnhuiProvince.Don’tmissitduringyourstaythere.A．hardly B．widely C．suddenly D．badly6．—________ofthestudentsinourclasshavepassedtheexam.—Oh,thatmeans20%ofthemshouldworkharder.A．Onefifth B．Fourfive C．Fourfifths D．Onefive7．Lixia,ortheStartofSummer,isatimewhenthetemperatureincreasesquickly________heavierrainfall.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．with C．except D．a(chǎn)mong8．ThemascotsfortheParis2024OlympicandParalympicGamesshareamotto(座右銘):Alonewegofaster,________togetherwegofurther.A．but B．because C．a(chǎn)lthough D．so9．—Tony,comeover.Whatdotheletters“KIT”meaninthetextmessage?—Don’tyouknowthat,Amy?They________“keepintouch”.A．a(chǎn)skfor B．gofor C．standfor D．searchfor10．InChina,hotpothasahistoryofover1,000years.Itfirst________intheMongoliaarea,andthenbecamepopularinthesouthernpartofChina.A．hasappeared B．a(chǎn)ppears C．willappear D．a(chǎn)ppeared11．InChineseculture,childrenbornintheYearoftheMonkey________tobesmart.A．say B．issaid C．says D．a(chǎn)resaid12．—Mom,whencanIhaveanicecream?—Whenyou________yourmeal.Butdon’trushit.A．finish B．willfinish C．finishes D．finished13．Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthose________growupintherightfamily,whileothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntohardwork.A．who B．whose C．which D．whom14．—Idon’tknow________.—Let’saskthelocalshere.A．whenwilltheexamstart B．ifthisistherightwaytothestationC．whereishegoing D．whyyoudidn’tshowup15．—Thegameistoohardforme.Iwillcertainlylose.—________Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry.A．Nevermind. B．Whatapity! C．Comeon! D．Forgetit.II.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）ATherewasagirlnamedJenny.Shecamefromamusicalfamily.Herfatherwasafamouspianistandhermotherwasa(n).However,Jennywasnotgoodatplayinganyinstrument.Jennyfeltthatshewasn’tpartofherfamily.Itwashertobecomejustliketherestofthefamily.Soshetriedherbesttopractisethepiano,butshewasunabletodoitwell.ItwasaforJennywhenherfatherpushedhertolearntoplaythepiano.Insteadofplayingtheinstrument,Jennyenjoyedinhersparetime.Herpaintingshowmuchherparentslovedmusic.Thepaintingsalsorevealed(揭露)thethingsJennywasskilledat.Butherfamilydidn’tdiscoverhertalent.Andtheyweren’tsatisfiedwithheratall.ThingsbegantochangewhenateacherofJenny’ssawhertalentforart.Jennywasencouragedtotakepartindifferentartactivitiesandcompetitions.Asaresult,shegotmanyawardsandmedalsforherexcellentartworks.Whenherparentssawherachievements,theydidn’tpushingJennytoplaymusicanymore.Jennydiscoveredherownstyle.Beingdifferentdoesn’tmeanthatyoudon’thaveanytalent,butitmeansthatyouhavesomethingtosharewiththeworld.Don’ttrytobethesameasothers.Justbeyourself!Youwillthedifferencesandmakeyourselfunique(獨一無二的).16．A．a(chǎn)stronaut B．a(chǎn)rtist C．dancer D．composer17．A．hobby B．shame C．dream D．promise18．A．even B．a(chǎn)lso C．still D．only19．A．lesson B．pain C．chance D．pity20．A．drawing B．dancing C．singing D．writing21．A．realized B．showed C．included D．told22．A．prepare B．stop C．keep D．regret23．A．hardly B．especially C．exactly D．finally24．A．strange B．difficult C．important D．special25．A．refuse B．become C．create D．receiveBMynameisMurrayWenzel.ButmyfriendscallmeMuz,Muzza,WenzorevenMoon.Yes,Ihavelotsofnicknames(昵稱).ButinAustralia,whereIamfrom,that’squite.Infact,mostmeninAustraliacalltheirfriendssomethingotherthantheirnames.Itispartofourculturetoormakeupnamesforthoseweknowandlove.Forexample,oneofmyfriendsiscalledAlex,butwecallhimAl.isnamedJayson,buteveryoneknowshimasJase.InAustraliamostmencalledWilliamareBill,whileJeremyisJez,JamesisJimandJosephisJoey.Sometimesweusetheperson’sinhisorhernickname,likemyfriendKarlSchussigwhowecallSchuzza.Sometimeswejointhemtogether,likemyfriendTroyCasselsbeingcalledTC.Andwesometimesanewnameforourfriends.MyfriendNathan’snicknameis“Prez”,whenwefirstmethejokedthatIshouldcallhim“MrPresident”.Evenmoreinterestingiswhenwearegivenoppositenicknames.Forexample,amanwithredhairwillbeknownasBluey,andamanwillbecalledShorty.MostofmyfriendscallmeMuz,butthosewhoIplayfootballwithcallmeMoon.So,IhavedifferentnameswhoIamtalkingto.26．A．positive B．simple C．common D．close27．A．real B．funny C．a(chǎn)ctive D．small28．A．create B．shorten C．borrow D．choose29．A．Other B．Others C．Theother D．Another30．A．popularwith B．famousfor C．knownas D．similarto31．A．newname B．firstname C．givenname D．familyname32．A．turnon B．makeup C．lookup D．setout33．A．yet B．but C．because D．however34．A．tall B．strong C．fat D．short35．A．lookingafter B．listeningto C．a(chǎn)greeingwith D．dependingonIII.閱讀理解（共25小題；每小題2分，滿分50分）AThePotalaPalaceThisworld-famouspalaceisontheRedMountaininLhasa,thecapitalofTibet.Itisthehighestpalaceintheworldanditshighestpointreaches3,750metersabovethesealevel.Ifyoudon’tvisitthePotalaPalaceduringyourtriptoTibet,you’llregretit!History●ItwasbuiltbytheTibetankingSongtsenGampoforhiswifePrincessWenchengduringtheTangDynasty.●Ithasbeenrebuiltandenlargedseveraltimes.Structure●ItcoversalmostthewholeRedMountain,fromitsfoottoitstop.●Therearemorethan1,000rooms:Thecentralpart:theRedPalace(ahouseformakingwishes);Theeastandwestparts:theWhitePalace(theplaceforworkandlife,withthelargesthallof717squaremetersforholdingsomeimportantevents).●Therearesevenhighshininggoldenroofswhichcanbeseenfromkilometersaway.Art●Itisoneofthemostpopularmuseumsintheworldwithlotsof

artworksshowingthehistoryandcultureofTibet:2500-square-metermurals(壁畫),includingthemesabouthistorical

people,ancientstories,localcustoms,sportsandmore;Alargenumberofsculptures(雕刻品)fromthe7thcenturymadeofstone,woodandclay.Maintenance(“paintingproject”)●TheprojectbeginsaroundtheninthmonthoftheTibetancalendar(aftertherainyseason)everyyeartomakethepalacelooknew.●Ittakesaweek.(Ittookaboutamonthinthepast.)●Thepaintisthemixtureoflime,honey,milkandsugar.●Manylocalslineuptopaintthepalace,consideringitasanhonor.36．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthePotalaPalace?A．ItwasbuiltbyPrincessWencheng.B．ItisatthefootoftheRedMountain.C．It’shigherthananyotherpalaceintheworld.D．Thepalacetodayisaslargeaswhenitwasfirstbuilt.37．Whichpartshouldyougotoifyouwanttomakeawish?A．TheRedPalace. B．TheWhitePalace.C．Thelargesthall. D．Anyroominthepalace.38．FromtheartworksinthePotalaPalace,youcangettoknowsomethingaboutTibetEXCEPT________.A．localcustoms B．a(chǎn)nimalstobeprotectedinTibetC．historicalpeople D．a(chǎn)ncientstories39．Ifalocalwantstojoininthe“paintingproject”tomakethePotalaPalacelooknew,whatshouldheorshedo?A．Gotothepalaceinspring.B．Bringsomecommonpaint.C．Waitinlineuntilheorsheisallowedin.D．Gettothepalacewithinamonthduringthe“paintingperiod”.40．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoumostprobablyfindthetext?A．Nature. B．Science. C．Food. D．Travel.BTomwasalazyboy.Hehatedgoingtoschool,studyinganddoinghomework.Oneday,whenGluebeard,thefamouscaptain,cametotowninsearchofyoungsailors,Tommadesurehewasthefirstinline.OnGluebeard’sship,everyminuteofeverydaywasspentlookingfortreasureandifanyonewasfoundreadingorstudying,theywouldbelockedinasmallroomfullofmice.AndsoTombeganhislifeasatreasure-huntingsailor,butitwasn’teasy.Theyhardlyhadenoughmoneytobuyfoodandclothes.Oneday,someoneontheshipstoletheonlyfoodTomhadleft.Twodayslater,Tomwassohungrythathesecretlywenttotheroomfullofmicetofindoneandeatit.Butwhenheentered,hecouldn’tfindasinglemouse.Hedidfindasecretroom,onethatwasfullof...books!Suddenlyheheardsomevoicesandhehidawaytolisten...Tomwasveryangry.HeheardGluebeardlaughathowstupidthecrew(全體船員)were,howeasyitwastofoolthem,andhowfoolishandpoortheywouldalwaysbeafterleavingtheirstudiesbehind.Fromthatdayon,Tomwaitedeverynightuntileveryonewasasleep.Thenhevisitedtheroomfullofbooks,wherehespenthistimestudyingallkindsofbooks.Soonhefoundthatlearningaboutsomanythingsgavehimbetterideas.Afterafewyears,heleftGluebeard’sship,usedthemoneyhemadetobuyhisownboatandfoundhisowncrew.UnlikeGluebeard,however,heonlychosepeoplewhostudied.Andinsteadoffoolingthem,heencouragedthemtosearchfortreasurewithhim.Withsomanycleverpeople,________.41．TomwasabletobecomeasailoronGluebeard’sshipmainlybecause________.A．hewaslazy B．hewasyoung C．hedidn’tlikestudying D．hewasthebest42．Tomfirstwalkedintothesmallroomto________.A．readabook B．hideaway C．catchamouse D．findthesecretroom43．Whydidn’tGluebeardallowhiscrewtoreadorstudy?A．Becausehewantedhiscrewtospendalltheirtimeworking.B．Becausehecouldcheathiscreweasilyinthisway.C．Becausethereweren’tenoughbooksontheship.D．Becausehethoughtitwasnousereadingbooks.44．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto________?A．theydidnotneedacaptainB．thecrewwerenoteasytoleadC．theyfoundnewtreasuremuchfasterD．theydecidedtostartotherbusinesses45．Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A．Travelbroadensthemind. B．Knowledgeispower.C．Betterlatethannever. D．Everycoinhastwosides.CWhenyouthinkofthesea,youmaynotthinkofXinjiangorInnerMongolia.Butrecently,the“seafood”producedintheseplaceshasbecomepopular,especiallyafterJapanputnuclear-contaminatedwater(核污染水)intothesea,reportedChinaDaily.InNilkacountyinXinjiang,about6,000tonsofrainbowtrout(虹鱒魚)willbeproducedthisyear.Rainbowtroutbelongstothesamefamilyassalmon,whichisakindofwell-knownseafood.Ittasteslikesalmontoo.Whydofarmerstherechoosetogrowfish?TheweatherinsomepartsofXinjiangisseldomhot,andtheriversarefedbymeltwaterfromtheTianshanMountains.Waterdeeperthan6metersalwaysstaysat10℃.Asthemeltwaterisverycleanandcold,it’sa“comfortable”homeforfish,LiChunyu,aworkeratafishcompanyinXinjiang,toldChinaDaily.Tomakesuretheriverstaysclean,thecompanyusesmachinestocleanfishwasteinthewater.Theyalsousenetcages(網(wǎng)箱)thataregoodfortheenvironment.Thenetsareabout51meterswideandlie25metersdeepintheriver.Meanwhile,inInnerMongolia,whitelegshrimps,anotherkindofseafood,growwell.Inthisarea,salinesoil(鹽堿土)coversalargepartofthedesertwherefewplantsareabletogrow.FarmersusedtoputwaterfromtheYellowRiverontothefarmlandtowashawaythesalt.Thiswasawasteofsaltywater.Scientiststhendecidedtocreate“seawater”withthesaltywaterbyaddinginsomeothercomponents(成分).Whitelegshrimpscanlivewellinthiskindofwater.Theytastenodifferentfromthesamekindofshrimpsthatgrowinthesea.46．Rainbowtroutcomfortablylivein________.A．a(chǎn)nyopenwaterarea B．warmandcleanriversC．saltyandwarmocean D．coldandcleanrivers47．Theunderlinedwords“fedby”inthepassagecanbereplacedby________.A．stoppedby B．connectedwith C．pollutedby D．providedwith48．Toavoidwaterpollutioncausedbygrowingfish,thecompany________.A．feedsthefishwithmachines B．growsfishincertainwaterareasC．growsonekindoffishonceayear D．cutsdownthefishproduction49．Whyarewhitelegshrimpsintroducedinthepassage?A．Toshowtheimportanceofriverstoacountry.B．Tointroducethesafetyofeatinginland“seafood”.C．Tocompareitwithcommonwhitelegshrimps.D．Toshowanother“seafood”grownwithoutusingthesea.50．Whatisthehiddenmessageofthepassage?A．Lifewillnotbedifferentwithoutseafood.B．Xinjiangisrichinnaturalresources.C．Chinawon’tbeshortoffisheryproducts.D．FewplantscangrowinthedesertofInnerMongolia.DCanplantstalk?Modernresearchhasfoundsomethingamazing:theydocommunicatewitheachother.Ithasbeenknownforsometimethatplantsusechemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))tocommunicatewitheachother.Thishappenswhenaplantgetsattacked(攻擊)byinsects.Theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarning,oracallforhelp:I’mbeingattacked!Thesechemicalscan’tbenoticedbypeoplebutcanbepickedupbyotherplants.Whenanotherplantgetsthechemicals,itstartstogiveoutitsown,differentchemicals.Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.Othersattractthewasps(黃蜂)!Thewaspskilltheinsectsthatareeatingtheplants.That’swhythefirstplantisusuallyfoundhurtwhiletheneighborsstaywell.Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthisplantwarningsystemsothatwecanuseittogrowmorecrops.Moresurprisingly,plantsalsousesoundtocommunicate.Peoplecan’thearthesesounds;butplantsaremakingthem.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots.Cornandchiliplantsdothis.Sometreesmakeclickingnoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.Mostsurprisinglyofall,plantshaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationthatcanconnectnearlyeveryplantinaforest.Scientistscallthissystemthe“woodwideweb”.Thewoodwidewebisconnectedundergroundbyfungi(霉菌).Itconnectstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.ItisinsomewayssimilartotheInternetweuse.Usingthewoodwideweb,plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.However,itcanleadtobadeffects.Plantscanuseittostealfoodfromeachother,orspreadchemicalstoattackotherplants.Perhapsonedayscientistswilllearnhowtocreatea“firewall”tohelppreventtheseattackswithinthewoodwideweb.Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother.Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeabletotalkwiththemourselves.51．Whatwillplantsdowhentheyarebeingattackedbyinsectsaccordingtothepassage?A．Theywillkilltheinsectsbythemselves.B．Theywillcontrolthewaspstokilltheinsects.C．Theywilllettheirneighborsknowwhat’shappening.D．Theywillproducechemicalstodrivetheinsectsaway.52．Whatdoweknowaboutthesystemofcommunicationofplantsinaforest?A．TheplantsinaforestareconnectedbytheInternetweuse.B．The“woodwideweb”isbuiltbyjoiningtherootsoftheplants.C．Scientistshopetomakea“firewall”toprotectthesystemfrombeingattackedbyinsects.D．The“woodwideweb”canbebothhelpfulandharmfultotheconnectedplants.53．Whatisthewriter’spurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Togivepeoplehopeforfurtherstudies.B．Topraisescientistsfortheirgreatachievements.C．Tocallonpeopletododeeperresearchonnature.D．Toencouragepeopletotalktoplants.54．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutplantsaccordingtothepassage?A．Sometreesmakeclickingsoundwhentheyneedwater.B．Scientistssuggestthatpeopleshouldcreateabetterenvironmentforplantstogrowwell.C．Usuallythesameharmcannotbeseenonaplantanditsneighboringplants.D．Alltheplantcommunicationmethodsmentionedinthepassagecanhardlybenoticedbypeople.55．Howdoesthewriter’s“surprise”abouttheplantcommunicationdevelop?A． B． C． D．E日常對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全對話，其中有兩個為多余選項。A:56B:I’mmakingato-dolistforthecomingsummerholiday.A:Wow!Wearefinallyatthelaststopofourjuniorhigh.Howexcitingitis!57B:Well,I’lltravelaroundforsometimefirst.Ican’twaittoexperiencethelifeindifferentplacesandgetrelaxed.A:Thatsoundswonderful.Howlongwillyouspendtravelling?B:58A:You’dbettermakethatclear.Ameaningfulholidayneedstobewellplanned.B:Exactly!Iwillthinkitover.59A:Great.Andremembertoreadmore!Theseareallimportantinshapingourpersonalities.B:Youareright.60A:Anyway,don’tforgetthatwestillhaveabigexamtotaketomorrow.B:OK!Let’sgetbacktowork.A．Doyouenjoyyoursummerholiday?B．Maybeaweekortwo.C．Whatareyouupto?D．I’llputitintomylist.E．So,what’sthetoponeonyourlist?F．Don’tworryaboutit.G．I’malsogoingtolearnsomepracticalskills,likecookingandplanting.第二卷（非選擇題，共計35分）用所給詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。aswellas;total;save;recycle;somebodyelse;setup;green;share;follow;use61．ThegreatwriterMayaAngelouoncesaid,“Bearainbowincloud.”So,giveyourfriendsahandwhentheyneedit.62．Thegovernmentwillcontinuetoencouragepeopletogoforelectriccars,astheyaremuch,comparedtogas-poweredones.63．Asthetechnologygetsmoredeveloped,AIproductswillsurelybetterservetheir.64．TheHangzhou-Nanchanghigh-speedrailwaypassesthroughninetop-levelnationalplacesofinterest,suchastheWestLakeandMountHuang,theworld-famous“porcelaincapital(瓷都)”Jingdezhen.65．historyandculturebring56peoplesinChinacloserlikepomegranateseeds(石榴籽).66．ChinesepeopleConfucianismformorethan2,000years.Wearedeeplyinfluencedbysomeofitsimportantvalueslikeren,yi,li,zhi,xin.67．—Don’tworryabouttheenvironment.Wepromisewe’llpickupthelitterafterthepicnic.—Remembernottomixthewastewithotherkindssothattheycanbecollectedeasily.68．Wecanraiseasmuchmoneyaswecanasmanyanimalsaspossible.69．Aboutahundredvocational(職業(yè)的)highschoolsandcollegesacrossthecountryinthefollowingyears.70．—Lostyearsareworsethanlostdollars.—Iagree.V.閱讀理解填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）71-80小題根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。ThegameofGo(圍棋)isanimportantboardgame,whichstartedinChinamorethan4,000yearsago.InChina,Goisc71as“handconversations”aswell,inwhichplayerscommunicatewitheachother.Inotherwords,they“t72”throughtheplacingofpiecesontheboard.Themetaphor(比喻)wasfirstusedbyZhiDaolin,aBuddhistmasteroftheJinDynasty.Itshowsthen73ofthegame.Whileknowledgeablepeopleofhistimeoftenlostt74inphilosophical(哲學(xué)的)discussionsonlifeanduniverse,hep75toplayGowhichhethoughtwasfullofphilosophyoflife.MasterGoplayersoftenfeelliketheyareplayingagameinr76life.Sometimesonecanmoveforward;sometimesonemustslowdown.Sometimesonecand77facethechallenger;sometimesonemusttakeanindirectmethod.ProperplacementofeachtinyGopieceissimilartohowonemights78adifficultproblemoflife.Thep79ofplayingGoisnotjusttowinbutalso,moreimportantly,toachievewisdominthegame.Theplayersworktogethertoplayagoodgame,insteadoffightingasc80.VI.初級寫作（滿分15分）81．假設(shè)你是李華，暑假即將到來，你校將舉辦一次“英國行”研學(xué)活動(studytrip)。你想競聘學(xué)員隊長，現(xiàn)請你給此次研學(xué)組織者MrSmith用英語寫一封信。內(nèi)容包括：1.你的優(yōu)勢（兩條）；2.提出你對此次研學(xué)活動內(nèi)容的建議，包括：（1）寄宿在當(dāng)?shù)丶彝ィ唬?）游覽當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)景名勝；（3）……要求：1.要點齊全，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，語言流暢，書寫規(guī)范，可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名和校名；3.詞數(shù)80-100左右，開頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearMrSmith,I’mLiHua,amemberofthisstudytrip,writingtoapplytobetheteamleader.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreplyandhopewe’llhaveawonderfultripthere.Yours,LiHua答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁1．B【詳解】句意：——誰把這個瓶子留在實驗室的？——是我的，先生。從現(xiàn)在起我會小心我的東西。考查物主代詞。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞?？蘸鬅o名詞，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞，排除AD；根據(jù)“I’llbecarefulwithmythingsfromnowon.”可知，是“我的”瓶子。故選B。2．C【詳解】句意：如今，微信是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪凶罘奖愕慕涣鞣绞街?。考查名詞辨析。information信息；competition競爭；communication交流；pollution污染。根據(jù)“WeChatisoneofthemostconvenientwaysof...inourdailylife.”和常識可知，微信是一種交流方式，故選C。3．D【詳解】句意：對許多中國人來說，準備除夕晚餐比晚餐本身更重要?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。lessimportant不太重要的；themostimportant最重要的；asimportantas一樣重要；moreimportant更加重要的。根據(jù)“preparingthedinnerontheeveoftheSpringFestivaliseven...thanthedinneritself.”可知，此處需用比較級，可排除BC選項；結(jié)合常識可知，準備晚餐的過程比晚餐本身更重要。故選D。4．B【詳解】句意：——我明天早上必須在6點之前來嗎？——不，你不必。會議將在8點開始?？疾閯釉~辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。對于must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句的否定回答，用needn’t或don’thaveto。故選B。5．B【詳解】句意：黃梅戲被廣泛認為是安徽省的象征之一。在那里逗留期間不要錯過它?？疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎不；widely廣泛地；suddenly突然；badly嚴重地。根據(jù)“HuangmeiOperais…thoughttobeasymbolofAnhuiProvince.”可知，此處是指黃梅戲被廣泛認為是安徽省的象征之一。故選B。6．C【詳解】句意：——我們班五分之四的學(xué)生通過了考試?！叮且馕吨麄冎械?0%應(yīng)該更加努力?？疾榉謹?shù)表達。Onefifth五分之一；Fourfive四五；Fourfifths五分之四；Onefive一五。根據(jù)“20%ofthemshouldworkharder”可知，有20%的學(xué)生沒通過考試，即五分之一的學(xué)生沒通過考試，那么通過考試的人數(shù)占五分之四。Fourfifths表示五分之四。故選C。7．B【詳解】句意：立夏，即夏天的開始，是氣溫迅速上升并伴隨更多降雨的時節(jié)?？疾榻樵~辨析。against緊靠；with和；except除了；among在……中。根據(jù)“whenthetemperatureincreasesquickly...heavierrainfall.”可知，此處表示伴隨，用介詞with，表示“氣溫迅速上升并伴隨更多降雨”。故選B。8．A【詳解】句意：2024年巴黎奧運會和殘奧會的吉祥物有一個共同的座右銘：獨行行更快，同行走更遠。考查連詞辨析。but但是；because因為；although雖然；so所以?！癆lonewegofaster,”和“togetherwegofurther.”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選A。9．C【詳解】句意：——托尼，過來。短信中的字母“KIT”是什么意思？——你不知道嗎，艾米？它們代表“保持聯(lián)系”?？疾閯釉~短語。askfor要求；gofor適用于；standfor代表；searchfor尋找。根據(jù)“keepintouch”可知此處表示KIT代表“保持聯(lián)系”。故選C。10．D【詳解】句意：在中國，火鍋已有1000多年的歷史。它首先出現(xiàn)在蒙古地區(qū)，然后在中國南方流行起來?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Itfirst...intheMongoliaarea”可知動作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故選D。11．D【詳解】句意：在中國文化中，猴年出生的孩子被認為很聰明。考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句子主語是children，和謂語say之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，besaidto“據(jù)說”，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are。故選D。12．A【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我什么時候可以吃冰淇淋？——當(dāng)你吃完飯的時候。但是不要著急?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“whencanIhaveanicecream?”可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是you，動詞用原形finish。故選A。13．A【詳解】句意：有些人認為成功只屬于那些有天賦的人或那些成長在合適的家庭的人，而另一些人則認為成功主要取決于努力工作?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。who先行詞是人，在句中作主語/賓語；whose誰的；which先行詞是物，在句中作主語/賓語；whom先行詞是人，在句中作賓語。本句是定語從句，先行詞是those，指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用who。故選A。14．B【詳解】句意：——我不知道這是不是去車站的路?！屛覀儐枂柈?dāng)?shù)厝?。考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AC；根據(jù)“Let’saskthelocalshere.”并結(jié)合選項可知，是不知道這是不是去車站的路。故選B。15．C【詳解】句意：——這個比賽對我來說太難了。我肯定會輸?！佑停≡趪L試之前，你永遠不應(yīng)該說不。考查情景交際。Nevermind沒關(guān)系；Whatapity真遺憾；Comeon加油；Forgetit不必在意。根據(jù)“Iwillcertainlylose.”以及“Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry.”可知，這里應(yīng)該說一些鼓勵對方的話，選項C符合語境。故選C。16．D17．C18．C19．B20．A21．B22．C23．D24．D25．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Jenny雖然不擅長音樂，但通過繪畫找到了自己的天賦和獨特之處，最終獲得了家人的認可和支持。16．句意：她父親是一位著名的鋼琴家，母親是一位作曲家。astronaut宇航員；artist藝術(shù)家；dancer舞蹈家；composer作曲家。根據(jù)“Shecamefromamusicalfamily.”可知，來自于音樂世家，因此母親應(yīng)該是與音樂相關(guān)的職業(yè)。故選D。17．句意：她的夢想是變得和家里其他人一樣。hobby愛好；shame羞恥；dream夢想；promise承諾。根據(jù)“Itwasher...tobecomejustliketherestofthefamily.”和前文可知，Jenny父母都是與音樂相關(guān)的職業(yè)，Jenny的夢想是成為像他們一樣的人。故選C。18．句意：所以她盡了最大的努力練習(xí)鋼琴，但她仍然不能做好。even甚至；also也；still仍然；only僅僅。根據(jù)“butshewas...unabletodoitwell.”可知，but后句意轉(zhuǎn)折，此處強調(diào)很努力，但仍然不能做好。故選C。19．句意：當(dāng)她的父親逼她學(xué)鋼琴時，這對Jenny來說是一種痛苦。lesson教訓(xùn)；pain痛苦；chance機會；pity遺憾。根據(jù)“unabletodoitwell.”可知，當(dāng)Jenny被逼迫學(xué)鋼琴的時候，心里是很痛苦的。故選B。20．句意：Jenny喜歡在空閑時間畫畫。drawing畫畫；dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；writing寫作。根據(jù)“Thepaintingsalsorevealed(揭露)thethingsJennywasskilledat.”可知，Jenny喜歡畫畫。故選A。21．句意：她的畫顯示出她的父母是多么熱愛音樂。realized實現(xiàn)；showed展示；included包括；told告訴。根據(jù)“Thepaintingsalsorevealed(揭露)thethingsJennywasskilledat.”可知，此處showed符合語境，與下句“revealed”相對應(yīng)。故選B。22．句意：當(dāng)她的父母看到她的成就時，他們不再強迫珍妮演奏音樂了。prepare準備；stop停止；keep繼續(xù)；regret后悔。根據(jù)“Whenherparentssawherachievements,theydidn’t...pushingJennytoplaymusicanymore.”可知，Jenny的父母看到孩子在畫畫上取得成就，就不再堅持讓她學(xué)音樂了。keepdoingsth“堅持做某事”。故選C。23．句意：Jenny最終發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己的風(fēng)格。hardly幾乎不；especially特別地；exactly確切地；finally最終。根據(jù)“Jenny...discoveredherownstyle.”可知，是指Jenny最終發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己的風(fēng)格，即找到畫畫這個天賦。故選D。24．句意：與眾不同并不意味著你沒有任何天賦，而是意味著你有一些特別的東西可以與世界分享。strange奇怪的；difficult困難的；important重要的；special特別的。根據(jù)“butitmeansthatyouhavesomething...tosharewiththeworld.”可知，與眾不同意味著你有一些特別的東西可以與世界分享。故選D。25．句意：你會創(chuàng)造不同，讓自己獨一無二。refuse拒絕；become成為；create創(chuàng)造；receive收到。根據(jù)“thedifferencesandmakeyourselfunique”可知，此處是指“你”會創(chuàng)造出不同。故選C。26．C27．A28．B29．D30．C31．D32．B33．C34．A35．D【解析】略36．C37．A38．B39．C40．D【解析】略41．C42．C43．B44．C45．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個懶惰的男孩Tom在成為船員后，通過秘密學(xué)習(xí)書本知識，最終變得聰明并成功成為一名船長的故事。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomwasalazyboy.Hehatedgoingtoschool,studyinganddoinghomework.”以及“Tommadesurehewasthefirstinline”可知，Tom之所以能成為Gluebeard船上的水手，主要是因為他不喜歡學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Twodayslater,Tomwassohungrythathesecretlywenttotheroomfullofmicetofindoneandeatit.”可知，Tom第一次走進小房間是為了抓老鼠吃。故選C。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HeheardGluebeardlaughathowstupidthecrewwere,howeasyitwastofoolthem,andhowfoolishandpoortheywouldalwaysbeafterleavingtheirstudiesbehind.”可知，Gluebeard不允許船員讀書或?qū)W習(xí)是因為這樣他可以更容易地欺騙他們。故選B。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文“Andinsteadoffoolingthem,heencouragedthemtosearchfortreasurewithhim.Withsomanycleverpeople”可知，Tom鼓勵曾經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)過的船員們一起尋找寶藏，這樣一來，聰明的船員們能更快地找到新的寶藏。故選C。45．主旨大意題。故事主要講述了Tom通過學(xué)習(xí)變得聰明并最終成功的故事，說明了知識就是力量。故選B。46．D47．D48．B49．D50．C【解析】略51．C52．D53．A54．B55．C【解析】略56．C57．E