牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)測(cè)試含答案

［名校］牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)測(cè)試含答案

（滿分：120分，限時(shí)：100分鐘）

I.單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1-分，共15分）

1.—Therearemanytheaterstheisland.

--Yes.Broadwayisthesouthernendoftheisland.

A.at;atB.on;onC.at;onD.on;at

2.USscientistEdwardT.Hallsaidthatinaconversationbetween

twopeople,65%of

isdonethroughbodylanguage.

A.applicationB.pronunciation

C.introductionD.communication

3.--TheWhiteshaveHongKong.

--Oh,really?Ihavenevertherebefore.

A.beento;gone

B.goneto;been

C.beento;goneto

D.goneto;beento

4.Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,allthecountriesshould

workwitheachother.

A.closeB.closelyC.nearD.nearly

5.Anumberofvolunteerswillforthe2022Beijing

WinterOlympicGames.

A.beneededB.areneeded

C.areneedingD.beneeding

6.It'snottobefriendly.Youhavetobeafriend.Go

andtalktoSam.

A.goodenoughB.lateenough

C.toogoodD.toolate

7.—DidJamesinviteyoutohisparty?

--Yes.ButIhadtoitbecauseIhadtoomuchworkto

do.

A.returnB.refuse

C.renewD.review

8.—Jimmy,Idon'tlikemyclassmateBob.Heissonoisy.

--Oh,soheis.Butyoucannotavoidhim.Hesitsnextto

you.

A.meetB.tomeetC.meetingD.tomeeting

9.--WasitnecessaryJohnsomephotosbefore

helpingtheoldman?

--Ithinkso.Inthisway,hecouldprotecthimselflater

A.of;takingB.for;taking

C.of;totakeD.for;totake

10.--MaYunaswellasRenZhengfeitonsofattentionwherever

theygo.

—Yeah,theyareverysuccessful.Webelievethatstruggles（奮斗）

createhistoryandhardworkmakesafuture.

A.gets;brightlyB.get;bright

C.gets;brightD.get;brightly

11.Myuncletheclubin2018.Hetheclubfor

overtwoyears.

A.joined;hasbeenamemberof

B.joined;hasjoined

C.hasjoined;hasjoined

D.hasjoined;hasbeenin

12.Hergrandfatheracarin2007.Hethecar

for13years.

A.buy;hasboughtB.bought;hashad

C.buys;hashadD.bought;hasbought

13.hecamehereinWuhan,Dr.Zhonghadnoideahow

seriousthesituationwas.

A.BecauseB.After

C.UntilD.Since

14.--MustIreturnthebooktoyounow?

—,you.Youcandoittomorrow.

A.No;needn'tB.No;mustn'tC.Yes;must

15.Justasthesayinggoes"Ifyoukeeppractising

speakingEnglish,you'llbebetteratit

A.Practicemakesperfect

B.Burnthecandleatbothends

C.Itneverrainsbutitpours

D.Manyhandsmakelightwork

n.完形填空（每小題1分，共io分）

Thirtyyearsago,Iwalkedintoabakery（面包廠）tobuysome

cakestosellinthestreet.Atthattime,Iwas12yearsoldAkind

ladyservedmethatday.Shegavemetwenty16withouttaking

mymoneyand17megoodluck.

Itookthecakesandwentouttosellthem.Ittookmeallday,18I

soldthemall.AndImadesomemoney.IfeltIwasthe19boyin

theworldwhenIwalkedhomethatevening.

Thenextday,Iwenttoabikeshop.Ipaidadeposit（訂金）fora

new20.AndthenIstartedmyjobasanewspaperdelivery（投

遞）boy.SoonIcould21therestofthemoneyforthebikeand

thebikewasmine.Iwassoproudofmyself-

TodayI22workinthedeliverybusiness.Ihaveatrucktosend

thingsalloverthecountry.Iliveinabeautifulhouse,butIdon't

rideabikethesedays.Idriveanicelargecar.

Idon'tknowwhothat23was.Butbecauseshegavemethestart,

Ihavebecomea24man.I'dliketoshowmy25toher.

16.A.eggsB.applesC.cakesD.flowers

17.A.askedB.wishedC.saidD.told

18.A.butB.ifC.forD.or

19.A.unluckiestB.laziestC.happiestD.smartest

2O.A.carB.truckC.busD.bike

21.A.spendB.payC.costD.take

22.A.yetB.evenC.everD.still

23.A.boyB.manC.ladyD.child

24.A.successfulB.poorC.goodD.bad

25.A.sorryB.thanksC.regretsD.love

m.閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分）

A

ItisexpectedthatPacificIslandcountrieswillbecomepopular

withChinesetouristsin2019.Whichoneshouldyouchoosefor

yoursummerholiday?

CountryWhatyouneedtoknowLanguageWhatyou

needtodo

PapuaNewItisthelargestoneofthePacificEnglish&Godeepsea

GuineaIslandcountries.TokPisindiving

Boththemainlandanditsislandsinthe

areperfectfordeepseaSolomonSea.

diving（潛水）.

KingdomTongaisaheadoftherestoftheEnglish&Visitthe

OfTongaworld:it'sthefirstcountryintheTonganRoyal

worldtostartanewday.Palaceof

Tonga.

TheItsitsbetweenHawaiiandAustralia.English,Senda

RepublicofInVanuam,you'llFrenchpostcard

Vanuatufindtheworld'sonlyunderwater&Bislamafromthe

postofficeinthecapital,PortVila.underwater

Postoffice.

FijiFijiisoneoftheworld'sbest-knownFijian&Godivingon

placesforyourholiday.Theisland'sEnglishMana

bluesea,white-sandbeachesIsland.

andtheforestsarewellworth

seeing.

26.Whichcountryisthefirstonetostartanewday?

A.PapuaNewGuinea.

B.KingdomofTonga.

C.TheRepublicofVanuatu.

D.Fiji.

27.PeoplegotoFijifortheirholidaysmainlybecause

A.thingstherearewellworthseeing

B.theunderwaterpostofficeisexciting

C.theywanttostayintheRoyalPalace

D.itisthelargestPacificIslandcountry

28.WhichlanguageisspokeninallthefourPacificIsland

countries?

A.TokPisin.

B.French.

C.Bislama.

D.English.

29.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toaskforsomehelp.

B.Tointroducelanguages.

C.Toansweraquestion.

D.Toofferholidaychoices.

B

Doyougetlotsofreadingtasksaspartofyourhomework?You

mightwishthatyoucoldreadfaster.Therearesomepeoplewho

saythatyoucanlearntoreadatsuper-highspeeds.Butexperts

disagreeonthisidea.

"Speedreadingisnotactuallypossible,"saidElizabethSchotter,

ascientistattheUniversityofSouthFlorida,US.Schotter

pointedoutthatpeoplewhosaythattheycanteachothershow

tospeedreadareusuallydoingittomakemoneybyselling

coursesandbooks.

Infact,speedreadinghasbeenmadeknowntopeoplesince

1959,whenUSeducatorEvelynWoodintroducedaspeed

readingprogram.SeveralUSpresidentshaveeven

askedtheirofficerstotakespeedreadingcourses.However

thereisnorealsciencebehindspeedreading.

Schotterexplainedthatreadingisataskdifficulttofinish.It

includesfoursteps:seeingaword,gettingbackitsmeaning

fromyourmemory,connectingittootherwordsinthesame

sentence,andthenmovingontothenextword.Thisprocess

usesmanypartsofthebrainatonetime.Itcan'tbespedup.

Somepeoplewhosaytheyareabletospeedreadaresimply

skimming.Skimminginvolvesreadingapassagequicklyand

onlylookingforcertainwordsorsentences.Skimmerscanfigure

outthemainideaofapassageespeciallyifit'satopicthey're

familiarwith—buttheywill

notbeabletorememberallthepiecesoftheinformation.

Soisthereawaytobecomeafasterreader?Researchsuggests

thatyoushouldtrytoimprovethenumberofyourwordsand

simplyreadmore.

30.AccordingtoSchotter,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.It'sgoodforstudentstoreadatsuper-highspeeds.

B.Speedreadingcoursesaresupportedbyrealscience.

C.Readingincludesfoursteps,it'snoteasytofinish.

D.Speedreadingcoursesandbooksareusefulforus.

31.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph5?

A.Skimmerswillnotforgetallthepiecesofinformation.

B.Youmustreadthepassagecarefullywhenyouare

skimmingit.

C.Skimmingfocusesonallthewordsorsentencesofa

passage.

D.Byskimming,skimmersmayfindthemainideaofa

passage.

32.Accordingtothispassage,howtoreadfaster?

A.Leammorewordsandreadmore.

B.Takingspeedreadingcoursescanhelp.

C.Readmorebooksaboutspeedreading.

D.Seethewordsatsuper-highspeeds.

C

KatieStellerhasherownsalon（美發(fā)院）.Sheoftenwheelsherred

chairandscissorsaroundthecitytogivefreehaircuts.

Edwardwasherfirstluckycustomer.Helookedtobeinhis60s.

Hewasbaldingandmissingafewteeth.Whileshewascutting

hisgreyinghair,hetoldheraboutmovingclosertohisadult

children.

Tillnow,Stellerhasofferedabout30suchhaircuts.Thesepeople

arealllivingahardtime,andsheisawareofthepowerofher

cleanupjob.

"It'smorethanahaircut,“shesays."Iwantittobeagateway

toshowvalueandrespectbutalsotogettoknowpeople.Iwant

tobuildrelationships."

Stellerknowsthatahaircutcanchangealife.Asateen,shehad

averyseriousdiseaseandherhairthinnedterribly.Hermother

tookStellerforherfirstprofessionalhaircut.

"Tositdownandhavesomebodylookatmeandtalktomelike

apersonandnotjustanillness,ithelpedmefeelcaredabout

andlessalone,"shesays.

Afterthat,Stellerknewshewantedtohaveherownsalonsoshe

couldhelppeoplefeelthewayshe'dfeltthatday.In2019,she

beganherRedChairProject.

Shesays,"Ican'tfixtheirproblemswithfreehaircuts,5utmaybe

Icanhelpthemfeellessaloneforamoment"

EarlythisyearshestartedtheStellerKindnessProject,inwhich

peoplewhodoactsofkindness(volunteeringforsnowstorm

relief,helpingneighborsinneed)areinvitedforafreehaircutat

Steller'ssalon.Inexchange,theytelltheirstories,whichSteller

sharesonherwebsite.Herhopeisthatbyreadingaboutkind

acts,otherswillspreadtheirown.

SofarStellerhashadpeoplereachoutfromaroundthecountry.

33.WhydidStellerstartherRedChairProject?

A.Tohelpherneighborsinneed.

B.Toattractcustomerstohersalon.

C.Tohelpthelonelypeoplefeellessalone.

D.Toinvitecustomerstotelltheirkindacts.

34.WhatdoesStellermeanbythesentence"It'smorethana

haircut"inParagraph4?

A.Ahaircutcanfixpeople'sproblems.

B.Ahaircutiswhatpeopleneedmost.

C.Haircutstoriesarewellreviewedonherwebsite.

D.Ahaircutisasimpleacttoshowcare,valueandrespect.

35.WhichbestdescribesKatieSteller?

A.Lonelyandinactive.B.Kindandthoughtful.

C.Doubtfulandgenerous.D.Seriousandcareful.

56.Whichsentencebestexpressesthethemeofthestory?

A.Simpleactsofkindnesslikeafreehaircutwillspread.

B.Haircutsneedpracticeandpracticemakesperfect.

C.It'sheartbreakingtoseehowlonelypeoplelook.

D.Wecanwingreatrespectbygivingfreehaircuts.

D

Goingtoafriend'shouseisveryexciting.Youmayspendtime

withafriendandgettoseewhereheorshelives.Soremember

tobepolite.

Thefirstthingtorememberisthatwhenafriendinvitesyouover,

youneedtoarriveontime.Ifyourfriendtellsyoutocome

"around3:00",thatmeansyoucanarrivealittlebitafter3:00.

Butusuallyitisagoodideatoarriveattherighttime.

Oftenitisalsonicetobringsomethingtoyourfriend'shouse.

Thiscouldbeaboxofchocolatesforyoutoshare,ormaybea

CDthatyoucanenjoytogether.Youcanalsobringsomeflowers.

Alittlegiftis0nicewaytoshowyourfriendthatyouareexcited

tobeathisorherhouse.

Whenyouvisityourfriend'shouse,youmayalsomeethisorher

parents.Youshouldtellthemwhoyouareandtheymaytellyou

theirnames.Asachild,IwenttovisitmyfriendPaul.Icalledhis

parentsbytheirfirstnamesJohnandMary.ButnowIknowitis

morepolitetocallthemMr.andMrs.Smith.Thiswillshowthem

morerespect（尊重）andthentheymaytellyoutocallthemby

theirfirstnames.Anotherwaytoshowrespectistocallthem

madamorsir.

Itisacoolthingtovisitafriend'shouse.Bepolitetoyourfriend

andyourfriend'sparents,andyouwillbeinvitedagain.

37.Whenshouldyouarriveifyouareinvitedtoafriend'shouse?

A.Almostontime.B.Anhourearlier.

C.Aslateaspossible.D.Asearlyaspossible.

38.Whenyouvisityourfriend'shouse,you'dbetterNOTbringas

alittlegift

A.aCDB.someflowers

C.somemoneyD.aboxofchocolates

39.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouseeyourfriend'sparents?

A.Keepquiet.

B.Tellthemyournamefirst.

C.Tellthemwhyyouarethere.

D.Calltheirnamesdirectly.

4O.What'sthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthispassage?

A.WhentoArrive

B.WhattoBring

C.HowtoBeaPoliteVisitor

D.HowtoBeaPoliteHost

IV.詞匯（每小題1分，共15分）

A.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意或所給提示完成單詞.

41.Icanlearnalotbyreadingsomegreat（作家）

articles.

42.Atpresent,manyfamiliescan（買(mǎi)得起）tobuycars.

43.Whenweareyoung,allofushavealotof（美妙的）

dreams.

44.Thegardenisverybeautiful,（特另U是）whentheskyis

blueandthesunshines.

45.Benwashelpinghismothermakedinnerwhiletherainbegan

tobeatheavily（touchingorhittingsb./sth.）the

window.

B.根據(jù)句子意思，從方框中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空。

avoid,carryon,onbusiness,cutdown,similarto

46.MyfatherwillgotoNanjingnextweek.

47.Whentalkingwithothers,subjectslikeage,

weightandmoney.

48.MrZhang'steachingstyleisthatofmostteachers.

49.Weneedmoremoneytowithourwork.

5O.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment.Don'ttrees.

C.用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

51.Rubbish(separate)intogroupsinmanyothercities

now,followingthepracticeinShanghai.

52.PremierZhouEnlaihasbeen(die)formanyyears,but

hestilllivesinourhearts.

53.Natureisourgreatesttreasure,soitisimportantforusto

protectit(wise).

54.Itis(polite)tokeepotherswaitinginmany

Westerncountries.

55.Ittakesmanyyearsof(train)tobeagoodbasketball

player.

V.按要求完成句子(每小題1分，共5分)

56.Heisclevertosolvetheproblemonhisown.(改為同義句)

Itishimtosolvetheproblemonhisown.

57.TheSpecialOlympicstakeplaceeverytwoyears.（改為同義句）

TheSpecialOlympicseverytwoyears.

58.Peterwasverybusy.Hedidn'thavetimetohelphermother

dohousework.合并為一句）

Peterwashavetimetohelpher

motherdohousework.

59.DonaldTromphasbeenPresidentoftheUSAsince2017.（對(duì)

畫(huà)線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)）

DonaldTrumpbeenPresidentoftheUSA?

60.Shewasn'tsurewhereshecouldspendherholidayin

summer］改為同義句）

Shewasn'tsurespendherholidayinsummer.

VI.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子（每小題2分，共10分）

61.將來(lái)，機(jī)器人對(duì)人們的生活會(huì)產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。

Inthefuture,robotswill

_______________________________________people'slives.

62.揚(yáng)州如此之美，以致許多游客不停地拍照。

Yangzhouissobeautifulthatmanytourists

63.那位著名的法國(guó)作家說(shuō)他已經(jīng)完成了第五部科幻小說(shuō)。

sayshisfifthscience

fiction.

64.借助于現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)，越來(lái)越多的疾病能夠被預(yù)防或治療。

Withthehelpofmoreandmorediseases

can__________________________

65.孩子們不應(yīng)該過(guò)多依靠家長(zhǎng)，學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立很重要。

Kidsshouldn'ttheirparentstoomuch,it'stobe

independent.

vn.閱讀填空（每小題2分，共io分）

先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一

個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。

Peoplehavebeenusingthewind'senergyforalong,longtime.

Morethan5,000yearsago,ancientEgyptiansmadeboats

poweredbythewind.In200B.C.,peopleusedwindmills（風(fēng)車）

inChina.

Today,wecollectthewind'senergywithwindturbines（渦輪）.A

turbineissimilartoawindmill;itisaverytalltowerwithtwoor

threeblades（葉片）atthetop.Thesebladesareturnedbythe

wind.Thebladesturnagenerator（發(fā)電機(jī)）locatedinsidethe

tower,whichcreates

（產(chǎn)生）power.

Groupsofwindturbinesareknownaswindfarms.Windfarms

canbefoundnearfarmland,innarrowmountainpasses,and

evenintheocean（海洋），wheretherearestrongerwinds.Wind

farmscreatepowerfornearbyhomes,schoolsandother

buildings.

InplacesliketheMidwestandalongcoasts,windscanprovide

cheappower.Anothergreatadvantage（優(yōu)勢(shì)）ofwindpoweris

thatitisacleanformofenergy.Windturbinesdonotbumoilor

coalanddonotpollutetheair.

Windisnotalwaysanidealsourceofenergy,however.Wind

speedchangesfromtimetotime,dependingonthetimeofday,

weatherandlocation（地點(diǎn)）.Windturbinescanbealso

dangerousforbatsandbirds.Theseanimalscannotalwaystell

howfastthebladesaremovingandcrashintothem.

Title:66Energy

Ancienttimes?PeopleinEgyptmadewind-poweredboats675,000yearsago.

?PeopleinChinausedwindmillsin200B.C.

Moderntimes?Itis68withturbines,whicharetallwindmill-liketowerswith

twoorthreebladesatthetopandageneratorinside.

?Thewindturnsthebladesandthebladesturnthegeneratorto

createpower.

Advantages?Windsproducepoweratalow69incertainareas.

?Windturbinesdonotcauseairpollution.

Disadvantages?Windspeeddoesnotremain（保持）atthesame70allthetime.

?Windturbinescanbedangerousforanimalslikebatsandbirds.

66.67.68.69.70..

vm.短文填空（每小題1分，共io分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫(xiě)出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空

一詞。

AsIenteredaninternationalhighschool,allmyfriendsfelt

surprisedatmyshorthair.Thisisbecause,myoldschoolthinks

teenagey71aren'tthetimeforlookingpretty.ThenIcoloured

myhairblue.Forthefirsttime,Ifeltfreeandbeautiful.This

internationalschools72tomeetmyneeds.

Ihadat73educationbackground.Iwenttopublicschools,

receivednormal（常規(guī)的）educationandwasrequiredtofollow

r74likeeveryotherstudent.Later,Ibegantowonderw75this

educationwastrulysuitableforme.

However,inthenewschoolmyhighhopeswerenotmetFora

while,IfoundmyselfinasurprisingsituationasIfacedbefore.It

wass76thebiggestchallengeIfacedinmyeducation—the

freedomtotrynewthings.Intheoldsystem,Iwasstrongly

adviseda77tryingnewthings.Butinmynewschool,itworked

theoppositeway—wehadmanychancestotrynewthings.Butif

If78,1mustberesponsible（負(fù)責(zé)任的）becauseIputmyselfin

suchrisk.Finally,itledmetogetintotroubleagain.

Astimewentby,Istartedtofindmyo79balance.Infact,none

oftheeducationsystemsintheworldareperfect.Iam

180enoughtohaveachancetobringgreatvaluefromboth

systemstogether.Asaresult,I'vebuiltasystemformyself.

71.72.73.74.75.

76.77.78.79.80.

IX.書(shū)面表達(dá)（共15分）

在八年級(jí)結(jié)束之際，八（5）班將舉行一次主題班會(huì)，要求同學(xué)們談

談一年來(lái)自己的收獲與變化。請(qǐng)為Peter準(zhǔn)備一份演講稿，具體內(nèi)容如

下：

過(guò)去現(xiàn)在

學(xué)習(xí)沉迷于電腦游戲熱愛(ài)閱讀……

環(huán)保隨處亂扔垃圾意識(shí)到環(huán)保的重要性……

禮儀大聲喧嘩……舉止禮貌，主動(dòng)讓座

愛(ài)心不懂得如何尊老愛(ài)幼為貧困地區(qū)兒童募集書(shū)本