江西省南昌市小學(xué)五年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)試卷及解答參考

江西省南昌市英語(yǔ)小學(xué)五年級(jí)上學(xué)期模擬試卷及解答參考一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Listentothedialoguebetweentwostudents,TomandJerry,andchoosethecorrectanswertothequestionthatfollows.Tom:Hey,Jerry,howwasyourweekend?Jerry:Oh,itwasgreat!Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.Howaboutyou,Tom?Tom:Thatsoundsfun!Istayedathomeandhelpedmymombakeacake.Whatkindofcakedidyouhaveatthezoo?Jerry:Wehadachocolatecake.Itwasdelicious!Question:WhatdidTomdoovertheweekend?A.Hewenttothezoowithhisfamily.B.Hestayedathomeandbakedacake.C.Heplayedvideogamesallday.D.Hewenttothemovieswithhisfriends.Answer:B.Hestayedathomeandbakedacake.Explanation:Inthedialogue,Tommentionsthathestayedathomeandhelpedhismombakeacake,whichcorrespondstooptionB.2、Listentotheinstructionsgivenbytheteacherintheclassroomandcompletethefollowingsentence.Teacher:Boysandgirls,pleasepayattention!Today,wewillhaveascienceexperiment.First,weneedtogatherallthematerialsonthelist.Remembertobringaclearplasticcup,apieceofwhitepaper,acoin,andsomewater.Also,makesureyouwearsafetygoggles.Now,followmetothelab.Question:Whatmaterialsdoweneedforthescienceexperiment?Answer:Aclearplasticcup,apieceofwhitepaper,acoin,andsomewater.Explanation:Theteachermentionsthatstudentsneedtobringaclearplasticcup,apieceofwhitepaper,acoin,andsomewaterforthescienceexperiment.3、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.A.Theboylikesplayingbasketball.B.Thegirlprefersreadingbooks.C.Theybothenjoyplayingvideogames.Answer:B

Explanation:Thelistenerwillhearaconversationwhereonepersonaskstheotherwhattheyliketodointheirfreetime.Theresponseisthatthegirlprefersreadingbooks.4、Listentothestoryabouttheanimalsintheforestandanswerthequestionyouhear.Whatisthereasonthebirdsandtheanimalsdon’twanttogototheforest?A.Itistooloudandnoisy.B.Thereisnofoodforthem.C.Theyareafraidofthebig,scarywolf.Answer:C

Explanation:Thelistenerwillhearastorywheretheanimalsdiscusstheirfearofgoingtotheforestbecauseofabig,scarywolfthatlivesthere.Thisisthereasonmentionedinthestory.5.Listentothedialoguebetweentwofriends,TomandLily,andanswerthequestion.Tom:“Lily,whatareyoudoinghereatthistime?”

Lily:“I’mwaitingforthelibrarytoopen.Ineedtoborrowsomebooksforourschoolproject.”

Tom:“Oh,that’sagoodidea.I’malsoplanningtodoaprojectonancienthistory.Doyouknowwherethehistorysectionis?”

Lily:“Yes,it’sonthesecondfloor,nearthesciencebooks.I’llshowyoutheway.”Question:WhereisLilygoingtothelibrarytofindbooks?

A)Onthefirstfloor

B)Onthesecondfloor

C)Nearthesciencebooks

D)InthehistorysectionAnswer:B)OnthesecondfloorExplanation:Inthedialogue,Lilymentionsthatsheisgoingtothesecondfloortofindthehistorysection,whichiswheresheplanstoborrowbooksforherschoolproject.6.Listentotheconversationbetweenateacherandastudent,Sarah,andanswerthequestion.Teacher:“Sarah,Iseeyouhavealateassignment.Canyouexplainwhyyoudidn’tturnitinontime?”

Sarah:“Well,sir,mycomputerathomecrashed,andIcouldn’tfinishmyassignmentuntilyesterday.Itriedtocomeinlastnighttoworkonit,butIwastootiredfromstayingupallnight.I’mreallysorryfortheinconvenience.”Question:WhydidSarahhavealateassignment?

A)Shewastoobusywithherotherschoolwork.

B)Hercomputerathomecrashed,andshecouldn’tfinishtheassignment.

C)Sheforgottobringherassignmenttoschool.

D)Shedidn’tunderstandtheassignmentinstructions.Answer:B)Hercomputerathomecrashed,andshecouldn’tfinishtheassignment.Explanation:Intheconversation,Sarahexplainsthathercomputerathomecrashed,whichpreventedherfromfinishingtheassignmentontime.Thisisthemainreasonforherlatesubmission.7.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwofriends,TomandLily.A.TomisateacherandLilyishisstudent.B.TomisastudentandLilyishisteacher.C.TomisadoctorandLilyishispatient.D.TomisalawyerandLilyishisclient.Answer:B

Explanation:TheconversationisaboutTomaskingLilyforhelpwithhermathhomework.ThisindicatesthatTomisastudentandLilyishisteacher.8.Listentoashortdialoguebetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,discussingtheirweekendplans.A.Aliceisplanningtogotothebeachwithherfamily.B.Bobisplanningtovisithisgrandparentsinthecountryside.C.Aliceisplanningtostayathomeandreadabook.D.Bobisplanningtogotoamoviewithhisfriends.Answer:D

Explanation:Inthedialogue,Bobmentionsthatheisgoingtothecinemawithhisfriends.ThisindicatesthatBobisplanningtogotoamoviewithhisfriends,whichcorrespondstooptionD.9、Question:Whatistheboydoinginthepicture?A.Readingabook.B.Writingaletter.C.Drawingapicture.Answer:CExplanation:Inthepicture,theboyisholdingacrayonanddrawingonapieceofpaper.Therefore,thecorrectansweris“C.Drawingapicture.”10、Question:Whattimedoestheschooldaystart?A.8:00amB.8:30amC.9:00amAnswer:AExplanation:Accordingtotheschoolschedule,thefirstbellringsat8:00am,markingthestartoftheschoolday.Thus,thecorrectansweris“A.8:00am.”11.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Wherearethespeakersgoing?C.Whattimewilltheymeetagain?Answer:B.Wherearethespeakersgoing?Explanation:Thespeakersarediscussingtheirplanstovisitthezoo,indicatingthattheyaregoingtheretogether.11.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’srainy.C.It’swindy.Answer:B.It’srainy.Explanation:Thefirstspeakermentionsthatit’sabitchillyandtheweatherisrainy,whichindicatesthattheweatherisnotpleasant.12.Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentencewiththecorrectinformation.Tom:Hi,Jenny!Howwasyourscienceproject?

Jenny:Oh,itwasgreat!Ididareporton…

Tom:…onwhat,Jenny?

Jenny:Onthesolarsystem.Ilearnedalotabouttheplanetsand…Answer:…theplanetsandthesolarsystem.Explanation:Thequestionaskstocompletethesentencewiththecorrectinformationfromthedialogue.Jennymentionsthatshelearnedalotabouttheplanetsandthesolarsystem,sothisisthecorrectcompletion.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?A.LondonB.ParisC.RomeD.MadridAnswer:B.ParisExplanation:ParisisthecapitalcityofFrance.Theotheroptionsarethecapitalsofdifferentcountries:London(capitaloftheUnitedKingdom),Rome(capitalofItaly),andMadrid(capitalofSpain).2、Howmanylegsdoesaspiderhave?A.2B.4C.6D.8Answer:D.8Explanation:Spidersarearachnids,whichmeanstheybelongtotheclassArachnida.Arachnidshaveeightlegs.Theotheroptionslisted(2,4,and6)arethenumberoflegsforinsectsandotherarthropods.3.Whatisthepluralformoftheword“child”?childrenchildenchildschildesAnswer:A)childrenExplanation:Thepluralformof“child”is“children”.Thisisaregularpluralendingin-en,whichisthecorrectoption.4.Choosethecorrectsentencetocompletethefollowingdialogue:A:Whatdoyouliketoeatforbreakfast?

B:Iliketohaveasandwich.Ilikesandwich.Iliketohavesandwich.Ilikesandwichforbreakfast.Answer:A)Iliketohaveasandwich.Explanation:Thecorrectsentencetocompletethedialogueshouldincludeboththephrase“Iliketohave”andthenoun“asandwich.”O(jiān)ptionAistheonlyonethatincludesbothpartscorrectly.5、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatissleepingonthe__________.A.floorB.doorC.windowD.wallAnswer:A.floor

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“floor”becauseitisthemostcommonplacewhereacatwouldsleep.Theotheroptions,door,window,andwall,arelesslikelylocationsforacattorest.6、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Heistootalltoreachtheshelf.B.ShecanrunfasterthanI.C.Theyareeatingicecreamatthepark.D.ItisnicetowatchTVintheevening.Answer:D.ItisnicetowatchTVintheevening.

Explanation:Thecorrectsentencestructureis“Itis+adjective+to+verb.”O(jiān)ptionsA,B,andCaregrammaticallycorrectbutdonotfitthestructurerequiredinthequestion.OptionDistheonlyonethatusesthecorrectstructure.7、Theboy_____acoldandhe_____aheadache.A.has;hasgotB.hasgot;hasC.have;has

答案：B

解析：本題考查固定搭配。題干的意思是：“這個(gè)男孩_____感冒，他_____頭疼?！?/p>

英語(yǔ)中，“haveacold”和“havegotaheadache”都是固定搭配，分別表示“感冒了”和“頭疼”。主語(yǔ)theboy是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，has是have的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，hasgot是havegot的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，have用于第一人稱或第二人稱，所以排除選項(xiàng)C。將has和hasgot帶入題干，句意為“這個(gè)男孩感冒了，他頭疼?！边@個(gè)表達(dá)符合語(yǔ)境，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。8、_____didyougolastweekend?A.WhatB.WhereC.How

答案：B

解析：本題考查疑問(wèn)詞的用法。題干的意思是：“你上周末去哪里了？”

選項(xiàng)A，What的意思是“什么”，詢問(wèn)事物或內(nèi)容，而題干詢問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn)，所以該選項(xiàng)不合適。選項(xiàng)B，Where的意思是“哪里”，詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，代入題干表示“你上周末去哪里了？”，符合語(yǔ)境，所以該選項(xiàng)正確。選項(xiàng)C，How的意思是“怎么樣”，詢問(wèn)方式或程度，而題干詢問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn)，所以該選項(xiàng)不合適。因此，本題的正確答案是：B.Where。9.Choosethecorrectspellingforthewordthatrhymeswith“cat”:gatelateratemateAnswer:A)gateExplanation:Thewordthatrhymeswith“cat”is“gate,”asbothwordsendwiththesoundof“-ate.”Theotheroptionsdonotrhymewith“cat.”10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?Shedon’thaveapen.Heisnotplayingfootball.Theyaren’teatingtheicecream.Wehavebeentothezooyesterday.Answer:C)Theyaren’teatingtheicecream.Explanation:Thecorrectsentenceis“Theyaren’teatingtheicecream”becauseitusesthecorrectformofthenegativepresentcontinuoustense(“aren’t”for“arenot”).Theothersentencescontaingrammaticalerrors:“Shedon’t”shouldbe“Shedoesn’t,”“Heisnot”shouldbe“Heisn’t,”and“Wehavebeentothezooyesterday”isinthepastperfecttense,whichisnotappropriateforthepresentcontinuousform.11、—Whatdoyouusuallydo_______theevening?IusuallywatchTV.A.onB.inC.atD.for

Answer:B

Explanation:在英語(yǔ)中，表示在早上、下午或晚上時(shí)，通常使用介詞”in”。因此，選項(xiàng)B“in”是正確的。句子意思是：“你通常在晚上做什么？”“我通常看電視。”12、—_____isyournewteacherlike?She’sverykind.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which

Answer:A

Explanation:當(dāng)詢問(wèn)某人的性格或外貌特征時(shí)，常用句型”Whatissb.like?“。這里是在詢問(wèn)新老師的性格，所以選項(xiàng)A”What”是正確的。句子意思是：“你的新老師是什么樣的？”“她很和藹。”三、完型填空（10分）ClozeTestReadthepassageandchoosethebestwordorphrasetofillineachblank.Therearefivechoicesforeachblank.InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasa1parkwherechildrenlovedtoplay.Theparkhada2ofslides,swings,andasandbox.Everyday,thechildrenwouldrunaroundandhavefun.Onesunnyafternoon,anewgirlnamedLilymovedtotown.Shewas3herfirstdayatschoolanddidn’tknowmanypeople.Seeingthepark,shethoughtitwouldbeagoodplacetomeetnewfriends.Assheenteredthepark,shenoticedagroupofchildrenplayingontheswings.She4tojointhem,butshewastooshytospeakup.Thechildrenwereso5thattheydidn’tevennoticeherstandingthere.Suddenly,oneofthechildren,namedTom,noticedLily.“Hi,I’mTom,”hesaidwithasmile.“Wouldyouliketocomeplaywithus?”Lily’sfacelitupwitha6.Shenoddedandsaid,“Yes,please!”Fromthatdayon,Lilybecamearegularatthepark.Shemademanyfriendsandhadalotoffun.1.A.beautifulB.largeC.smallD.old2.A.collectionB.listC.setD.range3.A.excitedB.sadC.nervousD.happy4.A.triedB.askedC.waitedD.hoped5.A.quietB.friendlyC.shyD.busy6.A.smileB.frownC.lookD.silenceAnswers:1.B.large2.D.range3.C.nervous4.A.tried5.B.friendly6.A.smile四、閱讀理解（26分）Title:ADayattheZooLastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Itwasabeautifulsunnyday,perfectforanouting.Wearrivedearlyinthemorning,andthefirstanimalswesawwerethegiraffes.Theyweresotallandgraceful,withtheirlongnecksreachinghighintothetreesforleaves.Afterwatchingthegiraffesforawhile,wewalkedovertothemonkeyenclosure.Themonkeysweresoactiveandplayful.Theywereswingingfromvines,chasingeachother,andeventryingtostealfoodfromthevisitors!Itwashilarioustowatch.Ournextstopwasthelion’sden.Thelionswerelazilylyinginthesun,occasionallyopeningtheireyestolookaround.Theyseemedcontentandatpeaceintheirdomain.Wealsovisitedthepandaexhibit,whichwasthehighlightofthedayforme.Thepandaswereadorable,munchingonbambooandrollingaroundinthegrass.Icouldn’thelpbutsmileeverytimeIlookedatthem.Asthedayprogressed,weexploredmoreandmoreofthezoo,marvelingatthediversityofanimals.Wesawbirdsofallcolors,majesticelephants,andevenafewsnakesslitheringintheirenclosures.Bythetimeweleft,itwaslateafternoon,andwewerealltiredbuthappy.Thezootripwasafantasticexperience,andIcan’twaittogobackagain.Questions:1.Whatwasthefirstanimalthewritersawatthezoo?Answer:Thegiraffes.2.Whatdidthewriterfindthemostentertainingtowatch?Answer:Themonkeys.3.Whatwasthehighlightofthewriter’sdayatthezoo?Answer:Thepandaexhibit.五、寫作題（16分）題目：Writeashortstoryaboutadayyouspentatthezoo.Describetheanimalsyousaw,whatyoulearnedaboutthem,andwhatyouenjoyedmostaboutyourvisit.寫作示例：LastSaturday,Ihadthemostexcitingdayatthezoowithmyfamily.Wearrivedearlyinthemorning,andtheweatherwasperfectforavisit.Thefirstanimalwesawwasagiraffe.Iwasamazedbyitslongneckandtoweringheight.Thezookeepertoldust