版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
湖南省安仁縣2024年八下英語期末學業(yè)水平測試模擬試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、—Excuseme,sir.You________tosmokehere.Lookatthesign“Nosmoking”.—Sorry.Ididn’tseeit.A.aren’tallowed B.weren’tallowed C.don’tallow2、Ihadto________goingtothedentistbecauseofanimportantmeeting.A.puton B.putup C.putoff D.putaway3、—ThemovieTheWanderingEarth2hitsscreensthesedays.—Oh,whatapity!I________ityet.A.won’twatch B.didn’twatch C.don’twatch D.haven’twatched4、Nobodywantedtocomewithus,sowewentthereby________.A.we B.us C.ours D.ourselves5、—You’dbetterencourage(鼓勵)Michaelmore.—Iagree.Alittlepraise(表揚)isbetterthan________.A.everything B.something C.nothing6、PresidentXisaidahappylifeisachieved_________hardworkofalltheChinesepeople.A.against B.above C.through D.below7、—Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanopinion?—________A.YangzhouisinthemiddleofJiangsuProvince.B.ManychangeshavetakenplaceinYangzhou.C.Therewasonceasteelfactoryneartheriver.D.Ifeelhappytoliveinsuchabeautifulcity.8、Sorrytotroubleyou,but________Ispeaktoyouforawhile?A.could B.should C.must D.need9、Itsnowed________lastnight.You’dbetterwalkslowlywhenyougooutside.A.hardly B.heavily C.quickly D.strong10、Thewinnerofthematchwillhavea________totakephotoswiththesuperfootballstar.A.change B.check C.chance D.course二、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)11、如果王先生沒有時間,我們會推遲會議。Wewill______________________themeetingunlessMrWanghastime.12、Wearereally________________(為……感到驕傲)ourgreatsocialistmotherland.13、story,begin,does,how,the_____________________________________?14、患難見真情。____________________.15、I,read,inmyfreetime,to,like______________________.三、補全對話(10分)16、根據(jù)下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。A:CanIhelpyou,madam?B:Yes,please.____1____.A:Wehavemanyskirts.Lookatthisoneonthemodel.Doyoulikeit?B:ThestyleisOK,butIdon’tlikethecolor.A:____2____?B:Ilikepink.A:Therearedifferentpinkskirtshere.B:Ilikethisskirt.____3____?A:Ofcourse.Thisway,please.Hereisthefittingroom(試衣間).(Afewminuteslater.)A:Wow!Youlooksobeautifulinthisskirt!It’sjustforyou.B:Yes,Ilikeit.____4____?A:500yuan.B:Isitacottononeorasilkone?A:____5____.B:Allright.I’lltakeit.Hereisthemoney.A:Thankyou.四、閱讀理解(40分)17、Beavers(河貍)aremainlyfoundinNorthAmerica.Theyalwaysbuildtheirhuts(小屋)onthebanksofriversorlakes,becausetheylikemovingaboutinthewater.Whentheybuildthehuts,theymakeadam(水壩)acrosstheriverforthepurposeofkeepingthewaterattherightheight.Thesedamsareusuallymadeofstonesandthebranches(樹枝)oftrees.Theyaresometimessixorsevenhundredfeetinlength.Theirhutsaremadeofthesamematerialasthedamsandareroundinshape.Theystartbuildingtheirhutslateinsummer.Thefreezingintheearlycoldweathermakesthehutsstronger.Thefur(皮)ofbeaversishighlyprized.Ahunter(獵人)oncesawfiveyoungbeaversplaying.Hemovedforwardveryslowlyandwasabouttoshootatthem.Butthelittlebeaversremindedhimofhislittlechildrenathomethathereahzeditwouldbecruel(殘忍的)tokillthem.Sothemanleftquietly.1.Accordingtothetext,wherecanwemainlyfindbeavers?A.InNorthAmerica. B.InSouthAmerica.C.InSouthAfrica. D.InEngland.2.Wheredobeaversbuildtheirhuts?A.Intheforest. B.Onthemountains. C.Onthebanks. D.Intherivers.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Beaversbuildthedamstokeepwarm.B.Thedamsaresometimessixorsevenfeetinlength.C.Thedamsaremadeofthesamematerialasthehuts.D.Thehutsandthedamsareroundinshape.4.Whendobeaversstartbuildingtheirhuts?A.Earlyinsummer. B.Lateinsummer.C.Lateinspring. D.Earlyinwinter.5.Whatmadethemangiveuphuntingthefivebeavers?A.Youngbeavers’furisnothighlyprized.B.Thebeaversweretoofarawaytoreach.C.Hischildrenaskedhimnottoshootatthem.D.Herealizeditwascrueltokilltheselovelyones.18、InSingapore,manymiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftimeontheirstudies.Peoplethinkgoodschoolingisatickettosuccessintheirfuture.So,manyofthesestudentstrytheirbesttogetgoodmarksintheirexams.Theyhavealotofhomeworkeverydayandexamsareusuallydifficult.Sometimes,someofthemhavetogotoremedialclassesafterschool.Therearemanyafter?schoolactivities:sportsandgames,musicanddance,hikingandrock–climbing,etc.Theyarealsoveryhappytodocommunityservice(社區(qū)服務).Intheirfreetime,moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.Hollywoodblockbusters(好萊塢大片),HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverypopularamongthem.SomeofthemalsospendtheirfreetimesurfingtheInternet,e?mailingtheirfriendsandplayingcomputergames.Theysometimesgotocafes,fast?foodrestaurants,shoppingcentersandbigbookstores.So,itlookslikethelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.1.StudentsinSingaporethinkiftheywanttohaveagoodfuturetheywill______.A.getgoodschooling B.doafter?classactivitiesC.domuchhomework D.surftheInternet2.Theunderlinedword“remedial”means“______”inChinese.A.額外的 B.補習的 C.業(yè)余的 D.專業(yè)的3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanactivitythestudentsdointheirfreetime?A.Listeningtopopmusic. B.Watchingmovies.C.Goingtoshoppingcenters. D.Doingtheirhomework.4.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.AllofthestudentsgotoremedialclassesafterschoolinSingapore.B.Themiddleschoolstudents'lifeinSingaporeishardbutinteresting.C.OnlyafewstudentsliketosurftheInternetintheirfreetime.D.InSingapore,studentsdon'thavetostudyhardtogetgoodgrades.5.Thebesttitleforthetextis______.A.HowtogetgoodmarksinSingapore B.ThefreetimeactivitiesinSingaporeC.Thestudents'lifeinSingapore D.Theafter?schoolactivitiesinSingapore19、Heather’sClothingShopGoodnews!Men’sbusinesssuits,jackets,shirts,sportswearandtiesare50%OFF.Thisweekonly!OnthecornerofFirstStreetandSecondStreet.Openinghours:8:00a.m.~7:00p.m.everyday.FashionShopComeandseewhatwehaveonsaleforladies.Fashionablescarvesandhatsare60%OFF.Ladies’springdresses,coats,trousersandshoesare20%OFF.OnFifthStreet.Openinghours:9:00a.m.~8:00p.m.exceptTuesday.HappyTimesThereareallkindsofclothesinourstore.Everythingis40%OFF.Onlythisweekend!OnCenterStreet.Openinghours:10:00a.m.~9:00p.m.everyday.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Howmanykindsofclothesare50%offinHeather'sClothingShop?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.Aspringdressforladieswas$60before.Youcanbuyoneat________nowinFashionShop.A.$12. B.$48. C.$60. D.$24.3.It’seighto’clockonTuesdayevening.Wecangototobuyclothesonsalein________.A.Heather’sClothingShop B.FashionShopC.HappyTimes D.anyofthethreeshops4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?A.HappyTimes’address. B.FashionShop’sopeninghours.C.Heather’sClothingShop’stelephonenumber. D.Ladies’clothesinFashionShop.5.Thetextaboveisprobably________.A.anewsreport B.anadvertisement C.adiary D.astory20、Couldyouimaginecarsdrivingwithouthumandrivers?Recently,Chinahasmadeabigsteptowardself-drivingtechnology.ThisAugust,moreandmoredriverlesstaxisrunonroadsinmanybigcitiesinChina.Whydowedevelopself-drivingcars?Self-drivingcarsgiveusmanybenefits.Theyusecomputerstosensethethingsaroundthemandmakebetteruseofspace.Thismeansfewertrafficjamsandbetterparkingofcars.Manypeoplecannotdriveforvariousreasons,includingage,disability,orlackofexperience.Now,theycangetaroundmoreeasily.Drivingbecomesmoreconvenient.Accordingtoaresearch,eachyear,over1.3millionpeopledieincaraccidentsaroundtheworld,andmanymoregethurt.Self-drivingcarscanreduce(減少)roadaccidentsby90%andsavealotofmoney.Themaincauseofcaraccidentsishumanmistakes.Byusingcomputers,self-drivingcarsdon’tmakepoordecisionsorloseattentionlikehumansdo.Theycanimprovedrivingsafety.Butself-drivingcarsaren’tperfect.Ifsomethingunexpectedontheroadhappens,self-drivingcarscan’treact(反應)asfastasahumandrivercan.Also,duringweathereventslikeheavysnow,itwillbedifficultforself-drivingcarstoseethelinesontheroad.Itmightleadtoanaccident.Thecomputersysteminthecarcanalsogethacked(非法入侵)bysomeone,causingittocrash.It’sclearthatthereisalotofworktodotomakeself-drivingcarsacommonandsafesightonourroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen.1.Whichofthefollowingisabenefitofself-drivingcarsaccordingtothepassage?A.Theydon’tneedparkingspace. B.Theycanteachpeoplehowtodrive.C.Theyallowdisabledpeopletotravelmoreeasily. D.Theycostlessmoneytomakeandrepair.2.Whycanself-drivingcarshelpreduceroadaccidents?A.Becausetheycancorrecthumanmistakeswhiledriving.B.Becausetheircomputerscanpredictallroadaccidents.C.Becausecomputersdonothaveattentionproblems.D.Becausetheycanseeclearlyeveninbadweathers.3.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theweaknessesofself-drivingcars. B.Thebenefitsofhavingahumandriver.C.Howroadaccidentsusuallyhappen. D.Howthecomputersinself-drivingcarswork.4.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Manycountriesareworkingtogethertodevelopself-drivingcars.B.Self-drivingcarsneedcleanandsaferoadstorun.C.Wecanalreadyseeself-drivingcarseverywhereinChina.D.Chinaistryingtomakeself-drivingcarssaferandmorecommon.五、完形填空(10分)21、閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Yearsago,IwasonatrainrideintothecitywhenInoticedafamilygettingonthetrain.Thereweretwolittlegirls,theirmom,andherfriend,allofthemwithbig____1____.From____2____theylookedlike,theyweregoingtobeawayforseveraldays.Oneofthegirlssatnexttoanoldergentleman,whostartedtalkingwith____3____.Asthetrainridewenton,thelittlegirlsaidthattheywere____4____theirwaytothechildren’shospitalinthecity,wherehersisterHayleywhowasbadlyillwas____5____treatment(治療).Without____6____moreaboutit,themanspokewiththegirlonandoffduringthejourney.Towardsthe____7____oftheride,themanstartedto____8____somethingonapieceofpaper.Whenthetrainstoppedathisstation,hewalkedovertothegirl’smomandhandedherthepaper,whichactuallywasa____9____,andsaid,“That’sforHayley.”Thenhe____10____thetrainbeforethemomcouldsayanything.Asthemomfinallyrealizeditwasacheck,shewasvery____11____.Thenshequicklylookedup,hopingtostoptheman____12____hedisappearedfromview,buthewasalready____13____.Themomentleftalastingimpressiononme.Itmademeknowthatactsofkindnesscanmakeabig____14____tosomeone.Italsomademewonderabouttheman’sstoryandwhatcausedhimtodothisfor____15____onatrain.1.A.eyes B.bags C.smiles D.toys2.A.how B.where C.who D.what3.A.her B.them C.herself D.himself4.A.in B.on C.by D.at5.A.giving B.refusing C.receiving D.waiting6.A.listening B.sharing C.asking D.finding7.A.end B.beginning C.point D.last8.A.paint B.write C.show D.look9.A.note B.letter C.bill D.check10.A.gotdown B.gotout C.gotup D.gotoff11.A.surprised B.worried C.sad D.angry12.A.after B.before C.while D.until13.A.travelling B.lost C.gone D.coming14.A.mistake B.deal C.wish D.difference15.A.strangers B.relatives C.friends D.classmates六、閱讀表達(10分)22、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容XieHongxing,5,wasbornandraisedaroundWuyiMountain.Asabambooweaving(編織)artist,hasbeenworkingonitfor22years.Recently,hehasbecomepopularontheInternetbecauseofbuildingaminibambooTiangongspacestation.OnDouyin,apopularshort-videoapp,Xiesurprisedmanyinternetusersbyusingaknifetoquicklycutbamboointopiecesofthesamewidth.Hesaidittook46daystofinishhisminibamboospacestation.Heusedmorethan12kindsoflocalbambootoshowthebeautyofthespacestation.Xiebegantolearnbambooweavingwhenhewasateenager.“Ifoundthatbambooweavingisinteresting.Witharichimagination,youcanalmostmakeanything.So,Idecidedtostudythisskill,”hesaid.Afteryearsofhardwork,inFebruary2022,Xieachievedhisdream.HesuccessfullyturnedthebambooweavingofWuyiMountainintoaprovincialintangibleculturalheritage(省級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).However,itisnoteasyforXietopassontheart,butheistryinghisbest.Hesetupamuseumofbambooweavinginwhichvisitorscanwatchandtakephotosofhisworks.AthisstudiointheWuyiMountain,peoplecanlearnhowtomakeearringsorbagsfrombamboo.1.WhatisXie’sjob?______________________________2.WhydidXiebecomepopularonline?______________________________3.Howmanykindsoflocalbamboowereusedtomakethespacestation?______________________________4.WhendidXiemakehisdreamcometrue?______________________________5.Wherecanpeoplelearntomakebagsfrombamboo?______________________________七、書面表達(20分)每個人都有自己難忘的經(jīng)歷,這些經(jīng)歷或者帶給我們快樂,或者帶給我們成長。請根據(jù)要點與提示談一段你自己難忘的經(jīng)歷。1.要點:1)這個經(jīng)歷是什么;2)你有何收獲和體會。2.要求:1)文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學校的校名和師生姓名;2)詞數(shù)100左右。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——對不起,先生,這里不允許吸煙??茨莻€禁止吸煙的標志?!獙Σ黄稹N覜]有看到??疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。主語You“你”和動詞allow“允許”之間為被動關(guān)系;根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示當下的狀態(tài),時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,且為否定形式。所以此處結(jié)構(gòu)應為“aren’tdone”。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意:因為一個重要的會議,我不得不推遲去看牙醫(yī)??疾閯釉~短語。puton穿上、增加;putup張貼、搭起;putoff推遲;putaway收起來、放好。根據(jù)后半句給出的原因可知,空處的動詞短語應是“推遲”,故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——電影《流浪地球2》最近上映?!z憾了!我還沒看呢??疾闀r態(tài)。由句中“yet”知,此句應用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示還沒有看這部電影,其構(gòu)成為“has/have+過去分詞”,故選D。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意:沒有人想和我們一起去,所以我們自己去了那里??疾榇~辨析。we主格,我們;us賓格,我們;ours名詞性物主代詞,我們的;ourselves反身代詞,我們自己。根據(jù)“Nobodywantedtocomewithus”可知,我們自己去了那里??疾槎陶Zbyoneself,空格處填入反身代詞。故選D。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你最好多鼓勵邁克爾。——我同意。有一點表揚總比沒有好??疾椴欢ù~。everything一切,萬事;something某事,某物;nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Alittlepraise(表揚)isbetterthan...”可知,少一點的表揚比沒有表揚好,故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意:習主席說,幸福生活是通過全體中國人民的辛勤勞動實現(xiàn)的??疾榻樵~辨析。against反對;above在……上面;through通過;below在……下面。根據(jù)“ahappylifeisachieved…h(huán)ardwork”可知,幸福生活通過辛勤勞動實現(xiàn)。故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——下列哪個句子是一個意見?——我很高興生活在這樣一個美麗的城市。考查常識。YangzhouisinthemiddleofJiangsuProvince.揚州位于江蘇省的中部;ManychangeshavetakenplaceinYangzhou.揚州發(fā)生了許多變化;Therewasonceasteelfactoryneartheriver.從前在河邊有一家鋼鐵廠;Ifeelhappytoliveinsuchabeautifulcity.我很高興生活在這樣一個美麗的城市。觀點是表達自己對某種事物的看法,D選項符合,故選D。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意:很抱歉打擾你,但是我能不能和你說幾句話?考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。could能夠;should應該;must必須;need需要。委婉地表示請求別人允許自己做某事,常用句型“CouldI...?”,故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意:昨晚雪下得很大。當你出去的時候最好走慢點??疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎不;heavily沉重地;quickly快速地;strong強壯的。由“You’dbetterwalkslowlywhenyougooutside”可知,昨晚的雪應下得大,形容雪下得大要用heavily修飾。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意:比賽的獲勝者將有機會與這位超級足球明星合影??疾槊~辨析。change改變;check核查;chance機會;course課程。根據(jù)“totakephotoswiththesuperfootballstar”可知是有機會跟超級足球明星合影。故選C。二、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)11、putoff【解析】【詳解】空處缺少“推遲”的表達,用動詞短語putoff表示,will后跟動詞原形,故填putoff。12、①.proud②.of【解析】【詳解】句意:我們?yōu)槲覀儌ゴ蟮纳鐣髁x祖國感到驕傲。為……感到驕傲:beproudof,固定詞組。故填proud;of。13、Howdoesthestorybegin【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞和標點可知應用特殊疑問句的形式,分析所給單詞,thestory是主語;how特殊疑問詞,does為助動詞,begin應使用動詞原形。根據(jù)does可知,句子應為一般現(xiàn)在時。故填Howdoesthestorybegin“這個故事是怎么開始的”。14、Afriendinneedisafriendindeed【解析】【詳解】friendinneedisafriendindeed“患難見真情”,是一句諺語。故填Afriendinneedisafriendindeed。15、Iliketoreadinmyfreetime【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的標點可知應用陳述句形式,分析所給的單詞,I作主語;like作謂語;toread作賓語;inmyfreetime時間狀語。故填I(lǐng)liketoreadinmyfreetime“我喜歡在空閑時間讀書”。三、補全對話(10分)16、1.Iwanttobuyaskirt/I’dliketobuyaskirt2.Whatcolordoyoulike3.CanItryiton4.Howmuchisit/What’sthepriceofthisskirt5.It’sasilkone/It’sacottonone【解析】【導語】本文是一則購物對話?!?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Wehavemanyskirts.”可知,B想要買一條裙子故填I(lǐng)wanttobuyaskirt/I’dliketobuyaskirt?!?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Ilikepink.”可知,空處A問B喜歡什么顏色。故填Whatcolordoyoulike。【3題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Ofcourse.Thisway,please.Hereisthefittingroom(試衣間).”可知,空處B問A能不能試穿一下。故填CanItryiton?!?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“500yuan.”可知,空處B問A的裙子的價格。故填Howmuchisit/What’sthepriceofthisskirt?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Isitacottononeorasilkone?”可知,空處回答裙子是棉的,還是絲綢的。故填I(lǐng)t’sasilkone/It’sacottonone。四、閱讀理解(40分)17、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了河貍的情況?!?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)“BeaversaremainlyfoundinNorthAmerica.”可知,河貍主要在北美被發(fā)現(xiàn),我們能在北美發(fā)現(xiàn)河貍。故選A?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyalwaysbuildtheirhutsonthebanksofriversorlakes,...”可知,他們總是把小屋建在河或湖的岸邊,即河貍把小屋建在岸邊。故選C?!?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)“Whentheybuildthehuts,theymakeadamacrosstheriverforthepurposeofkeepingthewaterattherightheight.”,“Theyaresometimessixorsevenhundredfeetinlength.”,“Theirhutsaremadeofthesamematerialasthedamsandareroundinshape.”可知,當他們建造小屋時,他們會在河上建造一座水壩,以保持水的高度合適,可推測河貍建水壩是為了保持水的高度合適;水壩有時有六七百英尺長;他們的小屋是用與水壩相同的材料建造的,形狀是圓形的,可推測水壩和小屋的建造材料相同,小屋是圓形的,文章中沒有提及水壩的形狀;C選項“水壩是用和小屋相同的材料建造的”與文章相符。故選C。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theystartbuildingtheirhutslateinsummer.”可知,河貍在夏末開始建造小屋。故選B?!?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)“Butthelittlebeaversremindedhimofhislittlechildrenathomethathereahzeditwouldbecrueltokillthem.Sothemanleftquietly.”可知,這些小河貍讓他想起了家里的孩子們,他意識到殺死小河貍是殘忍的,于是那個人悄悄地離開了,可推測那個人放棄獵殺這五只河貍因為他認為殺死小河貍是殘忍的。故選D。18、1.A2.B3.D4.B5.C【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們介紹了新加坡學生們的生活,一方面,他們的學習壓力很大,他們非常重視學習,因為他們覺得學習對于他們的未來是非常重要的。另一方面,他們的課外生活又非常的豐富多彩?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的開頭InSingapore,manymiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftimeontheirstudies.Peoplethinkgoodschoolingisatickettosuccessintheirfuture可知,在新加坡很多中學生花費很多時間學習,因為他們認為好的學校教育對于他們未來的成功是很重要的。由此可知選A?!?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在的句子Sometimes,someofthemhavetogotoremedialclassesafterschool.可知,句中有afterschool,表示放學后,因此這里說的是補習班。故選B?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段和第四段中Intheirfreetime,moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.、Hollywoodblockbusters(好萊塢大片),HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverypopularamongthem、Theysometimesgotocafes,fastfoodrestaurants,shoppingcentersandbigbookstores可知,在空閑時間,他們喜歡聽流行音樂、看電影、去咖啡館、快餐店、購物中心和書店。沒有提到在業(yè)余時間做作業(yè)。故應選D?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文的最后一段So,itlookslikethelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.可知,新加坡學生們的生活是不容易的,但是是非常豐富、多彩的。由此可知B選項正確。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。這篇短文給我們介紹了新加坡學生們的生活,第一段介紹的是他們在學校的學習情況;第二段是課外活動,第三段和第四段介紹了他們的空閑時間的活動。因此C選項新加坡學生們的生活最能概括短文的大意。故選C。點睛:這篇短文介紹了新加坡學生的生活,題材接近學生的生活,因此理解短文的大意對于學生們來說是比較簡單的。下面題目的設置非常豐富,有細節(jié)理解、詞義猜測、推斷判斷和主旨大意。第2小題是詞義猜測題,我們要根據(jù)劃線單詞所在的句子的意思和上下文意進行猜測,因為這句話中提到了afterschool是放學后的課程,因此我們可以猜到,這個生詞的意思是補習的。第5小題是主旨大意題,這需要我們綜合整篇短文的內(nèi)容進行概括、總結(jié),我們可以把每一段的中心都歸納出來,從而得出整篇短文的大意。19、1.C2.B3.C4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文,主要是幾個衣服商店的宣傳廣告。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Goodnews!Men’sbusinesssuits,jackets,shirts,sportswearandtiesare50%OFF”可知Heather服裝店有五種衣服打五折。故選C?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ladies’springdresses,coats,trousersandshoesare20%OFF.”可知裙子打八折,也就是48美金,故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HappyTimes...Everythingis40%OFF....Openinghours:10:00a.m.~9:00p.m.everyday.”可知今天是星期二,現(xiàn)在是晚上8點。我們可以去歡樂時光買衣服。故選C。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知,所有商店都提到了不同衣服的折扣,折扣時間、商店位置以及營業(yè)時間,都沒有提到商店的電話號碼。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,短文主要是幾個衣服商店的宣傳廣告,故選B。20、1.C2.B3.A4.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國在自動駕駛技術(shù)方面取得的重大進展?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplecannotdriveforvariousreasons,includingage,disability,orlackofexperience.Now,theycangetaroundmoreeasily.”可知使殘疾人出行更加方便是自動駕駛汽車的好處。故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themaincauseofcaraccidentsishumanmistakes.Byusingcomputers,self-drivingcarsdon’tmakepoordecisionsorloseattentionlikehumansdo.Theycanimprovedrivingsafety.”可知自動駕駛汽車可以幫助減少道路事故是因為它們的電腦可以預測所有的交通事故。故選B。【3題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Butself-drivingcarsaren’tperfect.”及第四段全段可知這一段的主要內(nèi)容是自動駕駛汽車的弱點。故選A?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sclearthatthereisalotofworktodotomakeself-drivingcarsacommonandsafesightonourroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen.”可知從最后一段我們知道中國正在努力使自動駕駛汽車更加安全和普及。故選D。五、完形填空(10分)21、1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C6.C7.A8.B9.D10.D11.A12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者在火車上遇到一位男士用支票幫助一家陌生人的故事并由此得到啟發(fā)?!?題詳解】句意:有兩個小女孩,她們的媽媽和她的朋友,她們都帶著大袋子。eyes眼睛;bags袋子;smiles微笑;toys玩具。根據(jù)“theyweregoingtobeawayforseveraldays”可知要離開幾天,帶著行李袋。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:從他們的樣子來看,他們要離開幾天。how如何;where在哪里;who誰;what什么。like后缺少賓語,此處指什么樣子。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:其中一個女孩坐在一位年長的紳士旁邊,他開始和她說話。her她;them他們;herself她自己;himself他自己。根據(jù)“Oneofthegirls”可知開始和“她”說話。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:隨著火車的行駛,小女孩說他們正在去城里兒童醫(yī)院的路上,她的姐姐海莉病得很重,正在那里接受治療。in在……里面;on在……上面;by通過;at在。onone’swayto“在去……的路上”。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:隨著火車的行駛,小女孩說他們正在去城里兒童醫(yī)院的路上,她的姐姐海莉病得很重,正在那里接受治療。giving給;refusing拒絕;receiving接受;waiting等待。根據(jù)“theirwaytothechildren’shospitalinthecity”可知要去醫(yī)院,由此可知應是在接受治療。故選C。【6題詳解】句意:在旅途中,男人沒有多問,就斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地和女孩說話。listening聽;sharing分享;asking問;finding找到。根據(jù)“themanspokewiththegirlonandoffduringthejourney”可知沒多問海莉生病的事情。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:快到終點時,這個人開始在一張紙上寫東西。end結(jié)束,終點;beginning開始;point點;last最后。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知男人下火車了,由此推出此處表示快到終點的時候。故選A。【8題詳解】句意:快到終點時,這個人開始在一張紙上寫東西。paint畫畫;write寫;show展示;look看。根據(jù)“somethingonapieceofpaper”可知在紙上寫東西。故選B。【9題詳解】句意:當火車停在他的車站時,他走到女孩的媽媽面前,把那張紙遞給她,那實際上是一張支票,然后說:“這是給海莉的?!眓ote便條;letter信件;bill鈔票;check支票。根據(jù)“Asthemomfinallyrealizeditwasacheck”可知給的是一張支票。故選D。【10題詳解】句意:媽媽還沒來得及說什么,他就下了火車。gotdown下來;gotout離開;gotup起床;gotoff下車。根據(jù)“Thenshequicklylookedup,hopingtostoptheman...hedisappearedfromview,buthewasalready...”可知下了火車。故選D?!?1題詳解】句意:當媽媽終于意識到這是一張支票時,她非常驚訝。surprised驚訝的;worried擔憂的;sad難過的;angry生氣的。根據(jù)“Asthemomfinallyrealizeditwasacheck”可知陌生人給自己了一張支票,媽媽是驚訝的。故選A?!?2題詳解】句意:然后她迅速抬起頭,希望在那個人消失之前阻止他,但他已經(jīng)走了。after在……之后;before在……之前;while當……時候;until直到……為止。根據(jù)“hopingtostoptheman...hedisappearedfromview”可知希望在那人消失之前阻止他。故選B?!?3題詳解】句意:然后她迅速抬起頭,希望在那個人消失之前阻止他,但他已經(jīng)走了
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 設計師工作計劃
- 2024年體育用品銷售員提成及促銷活動合同3篇
- 2024年建筑節(jié)能施工員聘用合同3篇
- 初中暑假學習計劃
- 高爐爐渣綜合利用工程可行性研究報告
- 三年級教學工作計劃5篇
- 2022中學班主任個人工作計劃
- 小學體育工作總結(jié)
- 公司助理個人實習工作
- 六年級畢業(yè)演講稿范文集錦七篇
- 四年級下冊混合運算100道及答案
- 浙江省寧波市慈溪市2023-2024學年八年級上學期期末數(shù)學試題(含答案)
- 【小學心理健康教育分析國內(nèi)外文獻綜述4100字】
- 藝術(shù)療愈行業(yè)分析
- 中醫(yī)院肺病科年度工作計劃
- 老年綜合評估知情同意書
- 會議籌備工作分工表
- 2023火電機組深度調(diào)峰工況下的涉網(wǎng)性能技術(shù)要求
- 醫(yī)學英語術(shù)語解密-福建醫(yī)科大學中國大學mooc課后章節(jié)答案期末考試題庫2023年
- 內(nèi)燃機車點檢方法探討
- 2023初一語文現(xiàn)代文閱讀理解及解析:《貓》
評論
0/150
提交評論