2022年西藏中考英語真題(解析版)

2022年西藏自治區(qū)初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語全卷共10頁，八大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘.第Ⅰ卷選擇題(共80分)一、情景交際：共兩節(jié)，滿分15分.第一節(jié)情景對(duì)話(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Goodmorning,mom.What’sforbreakfast?—________,dear!Milk,eggsandhamburgers.A.Morning B.Goodafternoon C.Goodevening D.Goodnight【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——早上好，媽媽。早餐吃什么？——早啊，親愛的！牛奶、雞蛋和漢堡?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Morning早??；Goodafternoon下午好；Goodevening晚上好；Goodnight晚安。根據(jù)“Goodmorning”可知，此處也應(yīng)說“早上好”，故選A。2.—HappyMid-AutumnFestival,Cindy!—________.A.Havefun B.Me,too C.Soundsgood D.Thesametoyou【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——Cindy，中秋節(jié)快樂！——你也一樣。考查情景交際。Havefun玩得愉快；Me,too我也一樣；Soundsgood聽起來不錯(cuò)；Thesametoyou你也一樣。根據(jù)“HappyMid-AutumnFestival”可知，共度中秋節(jié)，應(yīng)向?qū)Ψ奖磉_(dá)同樣的祝福。故選D。3.—Hello,mayIspeaktoMary?—________.A.MynameisMary B.ThatisMary C.Speaking,please D.SheisMary【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好，我可以和瑪麗說話嗎？——請(qǐng)說。

考查情景交際。MynameisMary我的名字叫瑪麗；ThatisMary那是瑪麗；Speaking,please請(qǐng)說；SheisMary她是瑪麗。此處是打電話的場景，回答應(yīng)用ThisisMary(speaking)或直接說Speaking,please。故選C。

4.—What’stheweatherliketoday?—________.A.It’sfunny B.It’ssunny C.It’sinteresting D.It’sexciting【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天天氣怎么樣？——天氣晴朗。考查情景交際。It’sfunny這很有趣；It’ssunny天氣晴朗；It’sinteresting這非常有趣；It’sexciting這很令人興奮。根據(jù)“What’stheweatherliketoday?”可知，此處是問天氣情況。故選B。5.—Sorry,Itookthewrongbag.—________.Ourbagslookthesame.A.Noway B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.Betternot D.Don’tmentionit【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，我拿錯(cuò)包了?！獩]關(guān)系。我們的包看起來一樣?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Noway沒門；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；Betternot最好不；Don’tmentionit不用謝。根據(jù)“Sorry,Itookthewrongbag.”可知，對(duì)方在道歉，應(yīng)回答“沒關(guān)系”。故選B。6.—Theboxisheavy.Wouldyoulikesomehelp?—________.Icancarryitbymyself.A.Yes,please B.Yes,Iwould C.No,thanks D.No,Iwouldn’t【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——箱子很重。你需要幫忙嗎？——不了，謝謝。我可以自己拿。考查情景交際。Yes,please是的，請(qǐng)；Yes,Iwould是的，我會(huì)；No,thanks不了，謝謝；No,Iwouldn’t不，我不會(huì)。根據(jù)“Icancarryitbymyself.”可知，對(duì)對(duì)方的幫助表示拒絕，故選C。7.—Tony,Ihurtmylegyesterday.Ican’tgotoschool.—________.Takegoodcareofyourself.A.It’snotabigdeal B.Nevermind C.Nothingserious D.I’msorrytohearthat【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——托尼，我昨天傷了腿。我不能去上學(xué)?！牭竭@個(gè)我很難過。好好照顧自己。考查情景交際。It’snotabigdeal沒什么大不了；Nevermind沒關(guān)系；Nothingserious不嚴(yán)重；I’msorrytohearthat聽到這個(gè)我很難過。根據(jù)“Tony,Ihurtmylegyesterday.Ican’tgotoschool.”可知，聽到對(duì)方受傷應(yīng)該是難過的，故選D。8.—Youlookalittlepale.________?—I’mnotfeelingwell.Ihaveacold.A.WhatshouldIdo B.Howaboutyou C.What’sthematter D.Howdoyoudo【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看起來有點(diǎn)蒼白。怎么了？——我感覺不舒服。我感冒了。

考查情景交際。WhatshouldIdo我該怎么辦；Howaboutyou你呢；What’sthematter怎么了；Howdoyoudo你好。根據(jù)“Youlookalittlepale”可知對(duì)方看起來臉色蒼白，應(yīng)該要問對(duì)方怎么了，故選C。9.—Dad,couldIhangoutwithmyclassmatesthisweekend?—________.Butyoumustcomebackbefore9:00p.m.A.I’mafraidnot B.No,youcan’t C.No,Idon’tthinkso D.Ofcourse【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，這個(gè)周末我能和同學(xué)一起出去玩嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。但是你必須在晚上9點(diǎn)前回來?？疾榍榫敖浑H。I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；No,youcan’t不，你不能；No,Idon’tthinkso不，我不這么認(rèn)為；Ofcourse當(dāng)然。根據(jù)“Butyoumustcomebackbefore9:00p.m.”可知，允許對(duì)方出去玩，故選D。10.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhattimeitis?—________.A.It’shalfpastsix B.It’sMonday C.It’sin2022 D.It’sJuly4【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，你能告訴我現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了嗎？——六點(diǎn)半了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。It’shalfpastsix六點(diǎn)半；It’sMonday星期一；It’sin2022在2022年；It’sJuly4七月四號(hào)。根據(jù)“whattimeitis”可知，詢問具體的時(shí)刻，故選A。第二節(jié)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從所給選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A:Hi,WangMeng!How’sitgoing?B:Notgood.A:___11___B:Youknowthefinalexamiscoming.Ifeelnervous,soIcan’tsleepwell.A:___12___Youshouldlearntorelaxyourself.B:Mymotheralwaystellsmetostudyhardandgetgoodgrades.I’mafraidIcan’t.A:EverymotherwantsherkidstogetgoodresultsYoujusttryyourbest.Ithinkyourmotherwillunderstandyou.B:That’strue.___13___A:Youcanlistentosomesoftmusicbeforegoingtobed.Itisgoodforsleeping.B:___14___Doyouhaveanypropermusictolistento?A:Yes,Icansendyousome.B:___15___A:Youarewelcome.A.That’stoobad!B.Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkfirst.C.Thankyouverymuch.D.ButIdon’tknowhowtorelaxmyself.E.Whydon’tyoutalktoyourfather?F.Whathappened?G.Goodidea!【答案】11.F12.A13.D14.G15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了B因?yàn)榭荚噥砼R很緊張，睡不好覺，A給B一些建議?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Notgood.”以及“Ifeelnervous,soIcan’tsleepwell.”可知是問對(duì)方怎么了，選項(xiàng)F“發(fā)生了什么事？”符合語境，故選F。【12題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifeelnervous,soIcan’tsleepwell.”以及“Youshouldlearntorelaxyourself.”可知此處應(yīng)表示對(duì)于對(duì)方這種情況的評(píng)價(jià)，選項(xiàng)A“那太糟了！”符合語境，故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcanlistentosomesoftmusicbeforegoingtobed.Itisgoodforsleeping.”可知是詢問一些放松的方法，選項(xiàng)D“但我不知道如何放松自己?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcanlistentosomesoftmusicbeforegoingtobed.Itisgoodforsleeping.”以及“Doyouhaveanypropermusictolistento”可知是認(rèn)為對(duì)方的方法很好，選項(xiàng)G“好主意！”符合語境，故選G?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Youarewelcome.”可知是表示感謝，選項(xiàng)C“非常感謝。”符合語境，故選C。二、單項(xiàng)選擇：共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分。從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。16.Myheadteacheralwaysteachesmetobe________honeststudent.A.the B./ C.an D.a【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的班主任總是教我做一個(gè)誠實(shí)的學(xué)生。

考查冠詞用法。根據(jù)“tobe...honeststudent.”可知此處是表示泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且honest是一個(gè)以元音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用an，故選C。17.—Isthispen________,Tina?—No,itisn’t.It’sLinda’s.A.you B.yours C.your D.yourself【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Tina，這支鋼筆是你的嗎？——不，它不是。它是Linda的?？疾榇~辨析。you你，人稱代詞主格；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yourself你自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“Isthispen…”可知，問鋼筆是不是你的，空后沒有名詞，用名詞性物主代詞作表語。故選B。18.The________dayofOctoberisNationalDay.A.one B.two C.first D.second【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：十月一日是國慶節(jié)?？疾樾驍?shù)詞的用法以及常識(shí)。one一，基數(shù)詞；two二，基數(shù)詞；first第一，序數(shù)詞；second第二，序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)“The…dayofOctober”可知，此處指十月的第幾天，用序數(shù)詞表示順序，排除A和B選項(xiàng)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)10月1日是國慶節(jié)，故選C。19.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass________fifty-four.A.be B.is C.are D.am【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們班的學(xué)生人數(shù)是五十四人?？疾橹髦^一致。Thenumberof“……的數(shù)量”，在句中充當(dāng)主語時(shí)，表示的是一個(gè)整體，為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式is。故選B。20.Lucyhastwobrothers.Oneisaworker________isateacher.A.other B.others C.theothers D.theother【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：露西有兩個(gè)兄弟。一個(gè)是工人，另一個(gè)是教師?？疾榇~辨析。other其他的，后跟名詞；others復(fù)數(shù)，相當(dāng)于other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，代指其他的人或物，作名詞使用；theothers=theother+名詞復(fù)數(shù)；theother指兩者中的另一個(gè)，常用于“One...theother...”結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“Oneisaworker”可知，此處是“One...theother...”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“一個(gè)……，另一個(gè)……”。故選D。21.Moreandmore________wanttolearnaboutChineseculture.A.Germans B.German C.Germany D.Germans’【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：越來越多的德國人想了解中國文化。考查詞義辨析和名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Germans德國人，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；German德國人，名詞單數(shù)；Germany德國；Germans’表述錯(cuò)誤?！癕oreandmore”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，指人想了解中國文化。故選A。

22.Don’t________anynoisewhenyouareinthelibrary.A.makes B.make C.making D.made【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你在圖書館時(shí)不要制造任何噪音?？疾槠硎咕?。此處是祈使句，使用動(dòng)詞原形，故選B。23.Afterhelpedbythepolice,theboythankedthem________abigsmile.A.at B.to C.with D.on【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在被警察幫助后，男孩笑著感謝他們?？疾榻樵~辨析。at在；to到；with用；on在上面。根據(jù)“Afterhelpedbythepolice,theboythankedthem...abigsmile.”可知，用微笑感謝警察，故選C。24.Idon’tlikenoodlesandmycousinAmydoesn’tlikethem,________.A.too B.either C.also D.aswell【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我不喜歡面條，我的表妹艾米也不喜歡。考查副詞辨析。too也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于句中；aswell也，用于肯定句句末。此處是否定句，故選B。25.Theharderyouwork,the________youwillbe.A.luckier B.lucky C.luckily D.luck【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你越努力，你就越幸運(yùn)。

考查比較級(jí)。luckier更幸運(yùn)；lucky幸運(yùn)的；luckily幸運(yùn)地；luck運(yùn)氣。本句是“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越……，越……”。故選A。26.You________betiredafterthewholeday’swork.A.must B.should C.can D.would【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：干了一整天的活，你一定很累了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must一定；should應(yīng)該；can可以；would將會(huì)。根據(jù)“You...betiredafterthewholeday’swork.”可知，此處表示非?？隙ǖ耐茰y，用must。故選A。27.Chinesesoldiersoftenhelppeopleintrouble,________theyknowitisdangerous.A.so B.although C.but D.because【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：中國士兵經(jīng)常幫助有困難的人，盡管他們知道這很危險(xiǎn)?？疾檫B詞辨析。so因此；although盡管；but但是；because因?yàn)??！癈hinesesoldiersoftenhelppeopleintrouble”與“theyknowitisdangerous”是讓步關(guān)系，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選B。28.It’simportantforthedisabled________theabilitytomakealiving.A.tohave B.have C.having D.has【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：對(duì)殘疾人來說，有謀生的能力是很重要的。考查動(dòng)詞不定式作主語。itisadj.forsb.todosth“做某事……”，動(dòng)詞不定式作主語，故選A。29.BecauseofCOVID-19,theyoungdoctorhadto________hiswedding.A.puton B.putup C.putaway D.putoff【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情，這位年輕的醫(yī)生不得不推遲了婚禮。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。puton穿上；putup張貼；putaway放好；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“BecauseofCOVID-19,theyoungdoctorhadto...hiswedding.”可知，由于疫情，推遲了婚禮，故選D。30.GuAilingworked________hard________shegotexcellentachievementsattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.A.notonly…butalso B.such...that C.not...until D.so…that【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：谷愛凌非常努力，在北京2022年冬奧會(huì)上取得了優(yōu)異的成績?？疾槎陶Z辨析。notonly…butalso不但……而且……；such...that如此……以至于……；not...until直到……才；so…that如此……以至于……。根據(jù)“hard”可知，是副詞，用so修飾，故選D。31.WiththeeffortsofChinesegovernment,China________absolutepoverty(絕對(duì)貧困)in2021.A.end B.isended C.ended D.wasended【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在中國政府的努力下，中國于2021結(jié)束了絕對(duì)貧困。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“in2021”可知句子是一般過去時(shí)，而且主語和動(dòng)詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選C。32.—Whatwereyoudoing________yourmotherwascookingdinner?—Iwasdoingmyhomework.A.what B.before C.after D.while【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)你媽媽在做晚飯的時(shí)候，你在做什么？——我在做作業(yè)。

考查從屬連詞辨析。what什么；before在……之前；after在……之后；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候，通常和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。根據(jù)“Whatwereyoudoing...yourmotherwascookingdinner”結(jié)合語境可知，此處表示的是“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，且是延續(xù)性動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用“while”。故選D。33.________toomuchsweetfoodwillmakepeoplegetfat.A.Eating B.Eats C.Eat D.Ate【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：吃太多甜食會(huì)使人發(fā)胖。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，空處在句中作主語，應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞，故選A。34.Itissaid________nationalIDcardsinChinawillsoongodigital(電子的)inthenearfuture.A.which B.what C.when D.that【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)說，在不久的將來，中國的國民身份證將很快實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)字化?？疾镮t固定句型。根據(jù)“Itissaid...nationalIDcardsinChinawillsoongodigital(電子的)inthenearfuture.”可知，此處是“Itissaidthat...”句型，意為“據(jù)說”，故選D。35.Accordingtoarecentstudy,adults________oftendohouseworkmightstayhealthyintooldage.A.when B.which C.who D.what【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)研究，經(jīng)常做家務(wù)的成年人可能會(huì)健康到老年。

考查定語從句。本句先行詞為adults，表示人，且關(guān)系詞需要在從句中作主語，who符合，故選C。三、完形填空：共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分。閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inwesterncultures,thedragonisusuallyregardedasacreature(生物)thatenjoysharmingothers.However,____36____China,thedragonishonoredforitspowerforgood.TheChinese____37____thattheyaredescendants(后代)ofthedragon.Sinceancienttimes,Chinesepeoplehaveregardedthedragonas____38____creatureswiththepowertoinfluencetheirlives.Themysteriouscreature____39____regardedasthegodofrain,thunder,therainbow,andthestars.Someemperorscomparedthem____40____thedragon.Thereareseveraldifferentkindsofdragonsaccordingto____41____,whichmaybeyellow,blue,black,whiteorred.Ofthese,themosthighlyhonoredwastheyellowoneseachemperor____42____agown(長袍)decoratedwithyellowdragonpatterns(圖案).Themostcommonwayofexpressingpeople’sloveforthedragonisthedragondance.Itis____43____duringtheperiodfromChineseNewYeartotheLanternFestival.TheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonthisDragonHeadRaisingDay.Peoplecannothave____44____haircutfromthestartofChineseNewYearuntilthen.TheDragonBoatFestivalisgreatfestival____45____thedragon.36.A.at B.to C.for D.in37.A.sound B.believe C.feel D.see38.A.an B.the C.a D./39.A.was B.were C.be D.are40A.for B.to C.with D.and41.A.smells B.shapes C.sizes D.colors42.A.wore B.carried C.took D.lifted43.A.perform B.performed C.performs D.performing44.A.their B.her C.his D.our45.A.as B.from C.about D.above【答案】36.D37.B38.B39.A40.B41.D42.A43.B44.A45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國龍的文化?！?6題詳解】句意：然而，在中國，龍因其強(qiáng)大的力量而受到尊敬。at在；to到；for為了；in在……里面。根據(jù)“However...China,thedragonishonoredforitspowerforgood.”可知是在中國，應(yīng)用in，故選D。【37題詳解】句意：中國人認(rèn)為他們是龍的傳人。sound聽起來；believe認(rèn)為；feel感覺；see看見。根據(jù)“Chinese...thattheyaredescendants(后代)ofthedragon.”可知中國人認(rèn)為自己是龍的傳人，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：自古以來，中國人就把龍視為有能力影響他們生活的生物。an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；a一個(gè)；/不填。根據(jù)“...creatureswiththepowertoinfluencetheirlives.”可知此處是特指有能力影響人類生活的生物，應(yīng)用定冠詞the，故選B。【39題詳解】句意：這個(gè)神秘的生物被認(rèn)為是雨、雷、彩虹和星星之神。was是，am/is的過去式；were是，are的過去式；be是，動(dòng)詞原形；are是，be動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“Themysteriouscreature”可知主語是單數(shù)，句子是一般過去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用was。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：有些皇帝把他們比作龍。for為了；to到；with和，介詞；and和。固定短語compare...to...“把……比作……”，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：根據(jù)顏色有幾種不同的龍，可能是黃色，藍(lán)色，黑色，白色或紅色。smells聞起來；shapes形狀；sizes尺寸；colors顏色。根據(jù)“yellow,blue,black,whiteorred”可知是指顏色，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：其中，最受尊敬的是黃色的，每個(gè)皇帝都穿著一件裝飾著黃色龍圖案的長袍。wore穿；carried攜帶；took拿；lifted舉起。根據(jù)“eachemperor...agown(長袍)”可知皇帝身穿黃袍，故選A。【43題詳解】句意：它在中國新年到元宵節(jié)期間表演。perform表演，動(dòng)詞原形；performed過去式/過去分詞；performs動(dòng)詞三單；performing動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)“Itis...duringtheperiodfromChineseNewYeartotheLanternFestival”可知舞獅在中國新年到元宵節(jié)期間表演，主語和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，動(dòng)詞用過去分詞，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：從農(nóng)歷新年開始到那時(shí)，人們都不能理發(fā)。their他們的；her她的；his他的；our我們的。根據(jù)“Peoplecannothave”可知主語是people，應(yīng)用their代指人們的，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：端午節(jié)是一個(gè)與龍有關(guān)的偉大節(jié)日。as作為；from來自；about關(guān)于；above在上面。根據(jù)“TheDragonBoatFestivalisgreatfestival...thedragon.”可知是端午節(jié)是關(guān)于龍的節(jié)日，故選C。四、閱讀理解：共兩節(jié)，滿分30分.第一節(jié)(共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAnewpolicy(政策)aboutschooleducationhascomeout.Itbringssomechangesinstudents’everydaylife.Let’shavealook.Accordingtothepolicy,studentsintheprimaryandjuniorhighschoolsshouldhaveacleartimetodotheirhomework.Theyaresupposedtofinishtheirhomeworkinacertaintime.Andthehomeworkisneithertoodifficultnortoomuch.Forexample,thefirstandsecondgradersmustfinishtheirhomeworkatschool.Theyneedn’tdowrittenhomeworkathome.Thethirdtosixthgradersshouldfinishtheirhomeworkin60minutes.Thejuniorhighschoolstudentsareexpectedtodotheirhomeworkin90minutes.Besideslesshomework,schoolsarerequiredtoprovidemorephysicaltrainingsothatstudentscanlearnbasicsportsskillsandbecomehealthier.Forexample,manyschoolsdividetheafter-schooltimeintotwoparts.Inthefirstpart,studentshaveonehourofphysicalexerciseeachday.Inthesecondpart,studentscantakepartinallkindsofinterestingactivities.Thetwopartsareexpectedtomeetthedifferentneedsofstudents.Therearealsosomerulesfortrainingschools.Theyarenotallowedtogivelessonsonschoolsubjectsonweekendsorholidays.Eachonlineclassshouldbenomorethan30minutes.Wethinkthatthesechangeswillpromote(提升)theall-arounddevelopmentofstudents.46.Howlongshouldthethirdtosixthgradersfinishtheirhomework?A.In30minutes. B.Inonehour. C.In90minutes. D.Intwohours.47.Whichofthefollowingstudentsareexpectedtofinishtheirhomeworkinninetyminutes?A.Thefirst-gradestudents. B.Thethird-gradestudents.C.Thesixth-gradestudents. D.Thejuniorhighschoolstudents.48.Whatisrequiredtoprovidebyschoolsbesideslesshomework?A.Morephysicaltraining. B.Morephysicalwork. C.Morefood. D.Morehousework.49.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatements(敘述)isTRUE?A.Eachonlineclassshouldbemorethan30minutes.B.Thethirdtosixthgradersneedn’tdowrittenhomeworkatschool.C.Manyschoolsdividetheafter-schooltimeintothreeparts.D.Thetrainingschoolsaren’tallowedtogivelessonsonschoolsubjectsonweekendsorholidays.50.Whichisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassage?A.ANewSchool B.NewChangesinSchoolLifeC.EverydayLife D.DifferentActivitiesatSchool【答案】46.B47.D48.A49.D50.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于學(xué)校教育的新政策已經(jīng)出臺(tái)，對(duì)學(xué)生的影響和培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)以及網(wǎng)課的規(guī)定。【46題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thethirdtosixthgradersshouldfinishtheirhomeworkin60minutes.”可知三到六年級(jí)的學(xué)生應(yīng)該在60分鐘內(nèi)完成作業(yè)。故選B。【47題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thejuniorhighschoolstudentsareexpectedtodotheirhomeworkin90minutes.”可知初中生預(yù)計(jì)在90分鐘內(nèi)完成作業(yè)。故選D。【48題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Besideslesshomework,schoolsarerequiredtoprovidemorephysicaltraining”可知除了減少家庭作業(yè)，學(xué)校還需要提供更多的體育訓(xùn)練。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearealsosomerulesfortrainingschools.Theyarenotallowedtogivelessonsonschoolsubjectsonweekendsorholidays”可知培訓(xùn)學(xué)校不得在周末或節(jié)假日講授學(xué)?？颇俊９蔬xD?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Itbringssomechangesinstudents’everydaylife.”以及全文可知，本文主要講述了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于學(xué)校教育的新政策已經(jīng)出臺(tái)，對(duì)學(xué)生的影響和培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)以及網(wǎng)課的規(guī)定。所以B“學(xué)校生活的新變化”符合。故選B。BTheFuxingtrainhasstartedrunninginsouthwestChina’sTibetalongtheLhasa—NyingchiRailway(拉薩—林芝鐵路).The435-kilometerrailwaylinksLhasaandNyingchi.ItisChina’sfirstelectrified(電氣化的)railroadonthe“RoofoftheWorld”.ItshortensthejourneybetweenLhasaandNyingchifromoverfivehourstoabout3.5hours.Thenewrailwaycoversanareaof226,000squarekilometers.Itgoesthrough47tunnels(隧道)andcrosses121bridges.Thetrainhasatopspeedof160kilometersperhour.Itisthefastesttrainonthehighland,butit’sabitslowerthansomeotherFuxingtrainsinourcountrybecauseofthespecialenvironment.Therailwaynotonlymakeslocalpeople’slifeeasier,butalsobringsmoretouriststothearea.“Therailwaytripissorelaxingandfast.Thenewtrainhasbroughtourfamilymemberscloserthaneverbefore,”saidateacherwholivesinNyingchi.SheusedtodrivemorethanfivehoursfromNyingchitoLhasatovisitherparentsduringthesummervacation.Besidescarryingpassengers,therailwayalsoprovidesgoodchancesforfarmerstoselllocalproductstomoreplaces.It’ssuretoputnewenergyintoTibet’seconomic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)development.51.HowmanyhoursdoesthejourneytakebetweenLhasaandNyingchibyFuxingtrain?A.About5hours. B.About4hours. C.About3.5hours. D.About1.5hours.52.What’sthetopspeedofFuxingtrainfromLhasatoNyingchi?A.160kilometersperhour. B.121kilometersperhour.C.47kilometersperhour. D.160metersperhour.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shortens”meaninChinese?A.克扣 B.下降 C.縮短 D.缺少54.What’sspecialabouttheLhasa—NyingchiRailway?A.Itcoversalargearea.B.Itcancarrypassengers.C.Thetraingoesthroughlotsoftunnelsandbridges.D.It’sChina’sfirstelectrifiedrailwayonthe“RoofoftheWorld”.55.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Therailwaytripisnotrelaxingorfast.B.Therailwaydoesnotbringmoretouriststothearea.C.Thetraingoesthrough121tunnelsand47bridges.D.It’sabitslowerthansomeotherFuxingtrainsinourcountry.【答案】51.C52.A53.C54.D55.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹拉薩—林芝鐵路的相關(guān)信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItshortensthejourneybetweenLhasaandNyingchifromoverfivehourstoabout3.5hours.”可知，它將拉薩和林芝之間的路程從5個(gè)多小時(shí)縮短到約3.5小時(shí)。所以是3.5小時(shí)，故選C。

【52題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetrainhasatopspeedof160kilometersperhour.”可知，這列火車的最高時(shí)速為160公里。故選A。【53題詳解】詞句猜測題。分析“ItshortensthejourneybetweenLhasaandNyingchifromoverfivehourstoabout3.5hours.”可知，它將拉薩和林芝之間的路程從5個(gè)多小時(shí)縮短到約3.5小時(shí)。所以shortens的意思是“縮短”，故選C。【54題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItisChina’sfirstelectrified(電氣化的)railroadonthe‘RoofoftheWorld’.”可知，它是中國第一條在“世界屋脊”上的電氣化鐵路。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisthefastesttrainonthehighland,butit’sabitslowerthansomeotherFuxingtrainsinourcountrybecauseofthespecialenvironment.”可知，它是高原上最快的火車，但由于特殊的環(huán)境，它比我們國家的一些其他復(fù)興列車要慢一些。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷所給句子正(T)誤(F)。ZhaiZhigangWangYaping,YeGuangfuhavecomeback!AfterflyingaroundEarthforsixmonths,thethreeastronauts(宇航員)oftheShenzhouXIIImission(任務(wù))returnedhomeonApril16.Theysuccessfullyfinishedthemannedspaceflight(載人航天飛行).Thecrew(機(jī)組人員)stayedinspaceforsixmonths.ItisthelongeststayforChineseastronautsinspaceinhistory.ShenzhouXIIIisthefourthspacecrafttovisittheTiangongstationandthesecondmannedshiptotransportastronautstotheorbitingoutpost(軌道位置).NinehoursafterleavingTiangong,thecapsule(返回艙)toucheddownonEarthattheDongfengLandingSiteinInnerMongolia(內(nèi)蒙古).Theastronautswerecarriedoutofthecapsulebygroundworkersandplacedintochairs.Theywereingoodcondition.56.ThethreeastronautsflowaroundEarthforsixmonthsandreturnedhomeonApril16.57.ShenzhouXIIIisthesecondspacecrafttovisittheTiangongstation.58.ThecapsuletoucheddownonEarthattheDongfengLandingSiteinMongolia.59.Theastronautswerecarriedoutofthecapsulebygroundpoliceandplacedintochair.60.Thethreeastronautswereingoodcondition.【答案】56.T57.F58.F59.F60.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了神舟十三號(hào)返回艙成功著陸的事情。【56題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AfterflyingaroundEarthforsixmonths,thethreeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIIImissionreturnedhomeonApril16.”可知在繞地球飛行六個(gè)月后，神舟十三號(hào)任務(wù)的三名宇航員于4月16日返回地球了。故選T。【57題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShenzhouXIIIisthefourthspacecrafttovisittheTiangoingstation”可知神舟十三號(hào)是訪問天宮站的第四艘宇宙飛船。故選F。【58題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NinehoursafterleavingTiangong,thecapsuletoucheddownonEarthattheDongfengLandingSiteinInnerMongolia.”可知飛船在內(nèi)蒙古東風(fēng)著陸場著陸，而不是蒙古國，故選F?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theastronautswerecarriedoutofthecapsulebygroundworkersandplacedintochairs.”可知地面工作人員將宇航員抬出太空艙，安置在椅子上。而不是地面警察，故選F。【60題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theywereingoodcondition.”可知三名宇航員狀態(tài)良好。故選T。第Ⅱ卷非選擇題(共40分)五、詞匯：共5小題，每小題1分，每空0.5分，滿分5分。根據(jù)中文提示和句意，寫出句中所缺的詞匯，每空一詞，61.Ifyou’reoutgoingenough,you’llfindit’snothardto________________(交朋友)withothers.【答案】①.make②.friends【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你足夠外向，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)和別人交朋友并不難。makefriendswithsb.“與某人交朋友”；固定句型it’s+形容詞+todosth.“做某事是……樣的”。故填make；friends。62.Pleasewritethesentence________________(用英語).【答案】①.in②.English【解析】【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)用英語寫這個(gè)句子。根據(jù)中文提示可知，inEnglish“用英語”，故填in；English。63.Putyourheartintodoingeverything,andyourdreammay______________(實(shí)現(xiàn)).【答案】①.come②.true【解析】【詳解】句意：用心去做每件事，那么你的夢(mèng)想就有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)。cometrue“實(shí)現(xiàn)”，動(dòng)詞短語，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“may”后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填come；true。64.Teenagersshouldn’t________toomuch________(依靠)theirparents.【答案】①.depend②.on【解析】【詳解】句意：青少年不應(yīng)該過分依賴父母。dependon“依靠”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shouldn’t后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填depend；on。65.Myuncle’shomeisnexttothe________________(郵局).【答案】①.post②.office【解析】【詳解】句意：我叔叔家在郵局旁邊。postoffice“郵局”，此處表示特指，應(yīng)填名詞單數(shù)形式，故填post；office。六、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空：共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分。66.Kidsarerequiredtobrushtheir________(tooth)twiceaday.【答案】teeth【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們被要求一天刷兩次牙。brushone’steeth“刷牙”，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填teeth。67.Thevolunteersangasongtodraw________(child)attention.【答案】children’s【解析】【詳解】句意：志愿者唱了一首歌以引起孩子們的注意。此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，作定語修飾attention，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格。故填children’s。68.Tomcoulddress________(him)attheageoffour.【答案】himself【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆四歲時(shí)就能自己穿衣服了。固定短語dressoneself“自己穿衣服”，him的反身代詞為himself。故填himself。69.Neverforgettobe________(thank)tothosewhohelpus.【答案】thankful【解析】【詳解】句意：永遠(yuǎn)不要忘記感謝那些幫助我們的人。thank“感謝”，動(dòng)詞，空處用形容詞作表語，thank的形容詞形式是thankful“感激的”，bethankfultosb“對(duì)某人心存感激”。故填thankful。70.Itrained________(heavy)lastnight.【答案】heavily【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚雨下得很大。此處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞，用副詞形式，故填heavily。71.TheYoungPioneersaregoingto________(pick)uptherubbishintheparkthisSaturday.【答案】pick【解析】【詳解】句意：少先隊(duì)員打算這個(gè)星期六在公園里撿垃圾。begoingtodo“將要做某事”，此處用動(dòng)詞原形。故填pick。72.Sofar,they________(work)herefor10years.【答案】haveworked【解析】【詳解】句意：到目前為止，他們已經(jīng)在這里工作10年了。根據(jù)“Sofar”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語是they，助動(dòng)詞用have。故填haveworked。73.They________(plan)activitiesfortheoldatthistimeyesterday.【答案】wereplanning【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候，他們正在為老年人計(jì)劃活動(dòng)。plan“計(jì)劃”，動(dòng)詞，作謂語。根據(jù)“atthistimeyesterday”可知，時(shí)態(tài)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+doing。主語“They”是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用were，plan的現(xiàn)在分詞是planning。故填wereplanning。74.Asforme,Iusuallypractice________(play)badmintontokeepfit.【答案】playing【解析】【詳解】句意：至于我，我經(jīng)常練習(xí)打羽毛球來保持健康。practicedoing“練習(xí)做某事”，故填playing。75.Weareasked________(take)ourtemperatu