2024年重慶市大渡口區(qū)中考英語三診試卷

2024年重慶市大渡口區(qū)中考英語三診試卷II.語法選擇。（共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)語法正確的答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。16．（10分）Dearfriends，F(xiàn)orourbigChinesedream，eachofusshouldhaveourownsmalldreams.Takealookatmine.First，Iwanttobe（1）soccerplayer—areallygoodone.LastweekI（2）theschoolteam.I'mgoingtopracticeveryhard，becauseIwanttoplayforChinaoneday!Asthesayinggoes，"Theharderyouwork，the（3）youwillbe."I'mgoingtoplaysoccer（4）I'm35.ThenIplantosetupasoccerclubforkids.Ihopetherewillbemoregoodsoccer（5）inChina.What'smore，I'mgoingtotrysomenewthingsinmyfreetime.Iwanttolearnmountainclimbing.I'llclimbasmanymountainsasIcan，forexampleMountQomolangma.I'mgoingtolearntocook.Mymom（6）careofmesinceIwasbornandIwanttocooksomethingdeliciousfor（7）fromtimetotime.TherearealsootherthingsIwanttodo.Iwanttotravelaroundtheworld（8）myparents，andthenabookaboutmywonderfullifewill（9）bymyselfbeforeIgettooold，ha﹣ha.Soundslikeafarawayfuture，doesn'tit？So，formydreams，muststophereandtrytofinishmyschoolworknow.Weallneedtoworkhardtomakeourdream（10）true，right？Goodlucktoyouall!Yournewfriend，LiMing（1）A.aB.anC.the（2）A.makeB.makesC.made（3）A.goodB.betterC.best（4）A.whenB.whileC.until（5）A.playerB.playersC.players'（6）A.istakingB.willtakeC.hastaken（7）A.sheB.herC.hers（8）A.withB.byC.of（9）A.writesB.wroteC.bewritten（10）A.comeB.comesC.tocomeIII.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、.B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。17．（15分）Asweknow，thereare24solarterms（節(jié)氣）inChina.GrainRain（谷雨）isoneofthemanditusually（1）onApril20thandendsonMay5th.ThissolartermiscalledGrainRainbecauseitisknownfor"Rainwatersthegrain".Afterthistermends，therewillbemore（2）days.Thesolartermalsomeansmorerainfalls.Soifyougooutinthesolarterm，youmayneedtobringa（n）（3）withyou.Butthisisagreattimeforplantingandfarming.Chinesepeoplehavethe（4），"Ifyoudon'tplantcropsduringGrainRain，you'llfeellikeacrab（螃蟹）iscreepinginyourheart."Thismeansthatifyoumissthetimeforplanting，youwillfeel（5）later.Whenthespringrainfalls，farmersalsobegintogrowcrops.Farmersoftensay，"Springrainisaspreciousasoil."Itbringsfarmers（6）foragoodyearahead.Therearealsomanyinteresting（7）duringGrainRain.InthenorthernpartofChina，peopleliketoeatChinesetoonwithscrambledeggs（香椿炒雞蛋）.That'swhylotsofpeople（8）thetooninthemarket.ThefoodmadeduringGrainRaintasteswonderfulandisgoodforyourstomachandskin.InthesouthernpartofChina，peoplepicktealeavesonthedaysofrain.Thetealeavesthatare（9）during﹣Grain﹣RainarecalledGrainRaintea，whichispopularwithpeople.Theyare（10）fortheirfreshnessandfragrance（香味）.It'salsosaidthatdrinkingteaduringGrainRainwouldpreventbadluck.（1）A.leavesB.meetsC.landsD.starts（2）A.hotB.freeC.coolD.snowy（3）A.bowlB.umbrellaC.cupD.handbag（4）A.sayingB.humorC.joke.D.taste（5）A.happyB.scaredC.sorryD.excited（6）A.workB.moneyC.energyD.luck（7）A.rulesB.customsC.storiesD.skills（8）A.setupB.turnoffC.writedownD.lookfor（9）A.pickedB.grownC.soldD.thrown（10）A.famousB.badC.readyD.lateIV.閱讀理解。（共35分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。18．（3分）WHAT'SONTHISWEEKEND？FilmsattheMuseumTwoEuropeanfilmswillbeonthisSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre.SeeBrokenWindowat1：30.Theworkerswillbeat3：45.Forfurtherinformation，thephonenumberis8795321.OurwebsiteisMuseumT.It'soure﹣mailaddressaswell.CaptainGoodFellowDoyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories，funnygames，andexcitingdances？CaptainGoodFellowwillbereadytoteachallthesethingstochildrenofallagesattheCitySquareonSaturdaymorningat10：00.Free.InternationalPicnicAreyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday？CometoCentralParkonSaturdayandthefoodisdeliciousandnotexpensive.Time：Noonto5：00p.m.DoYouWanttoHear"TheZoo""TheZoo"，apopularrockgroupfromAustralia，willgivetheirfirstUSconcertat8：00p.m.atRoseHall，CityCollege，onSunday.（1）TogetmoreinformationaboutthefilmsattheMuseumTheatre，wecan't.A.writealetterB.sendanemailC.makeatelephonecallD.lookthroughthewebsite（2）Youcanenjoyfoodfromallovertheworldin﹣Central﹣park﹣on﹣Saturdayat.A.8：00AMB.6：00PMC.1：30PMD.5：30PM（3）willgiveaconcertonSunday.A.SeeBrokenWindowB.TheworkersC.CaptainGoodFellowD.Thezoo19．（8分）Friday，19August，1768WiththehelpofseamenFrancis，JohnandSamuel，IhavemanagedtogoaboardEndeavour.He'ssmall，andhiscompanyisover80innumber.It'sawonderIhavenotbeendiscovered.It'sagoodhidingplaceI'vegotinasmallboatEndeavourcarry.Icanlookovertheboatwithoutbeingnoticed.Butitisdifficult，lyingdayandnight.Thewindblowstheropesagainstthedeck（甲板）andtheship'sbellringsregularly.Ithoughtitcouldneverbesonoisyonaship.Butitis.I'vegotchickensasneighbors.Theycluckincagesdayandnight.I'mgladoftheircompany.CaptainCookgatheredtheseamenandreadtheArticlesofWaraloud.Captainisacleanmanwithcoldeyes.Sunday，21AugustIhadastomachacheagain.Iwishmyfatherwouldcomeaboardandtakemehome.I'mtired，wetandhungry.FatherknowsbymyletterthatI'verunawayfromthefarm.ButIbelievehewouldnotcome.Fatherissodisillusioned（醒悟的）thathehasn'ttalkedwithmeforseveralweeks.Allmybrothersareexcellentstudents.OnlyIcouldnotfocusonmystudies.Fatherhasnouseforasonwhowillnotlearnwell.Thursday，25AugustIshallbepatient.Fatherthinksmehopelesswhenitstickswithaplan.HesaysIrunfromeverything.Well，Ididrunfromschoolandthefarm.ButIhadagoodexcuse.Althoughhidingontheboatisn'tpleasant，IambetteroffthanIwaswiththefarmers.IshallshowFatherthatIwon'tgiveupeasily.ThatIamgoodforsomething.ThatIammorethanafarmer'sboy.Therainhasstopped.Atlastwesetasail（啟航）.Nowtherearenewsoundstojoinwiththeothers.Theseaiswaving，theflagsareclapping，theseamenaresingingout.Finesounds.Sailingsounds.（1）Thewritermanagedtogoabroadwiththehelpof.A.thecaptainB.theseamenC.hisfatherD.hisbrothers（2）Thewritermissedhisfatherwhenhe.A.gottobedB.hadastomachacheC.waswiththecaptainD.gotchickensasneighbors（3）Thewritersailedwiththeseamenbecause.A.hisfatherdidn'tallowhimtogotoschoolB.hisbrothersaskedhimtoseemoreoftheworldC.hewantedtoshowhewasahopefulboy.D.theseamenaskedhimtoescapefromhome（4）Fromthediaries，wecanknowthewriterwasa（n）person.A.outgoingB.humorousC.honestD.independent20．（8分）EveryearlymorninginSouthwestChina'sChongqing，thereisacommonsceneatthecity'sSubwayLine4：agroupoffarmersshoulderingvegetablesforsalearebusyridingonthesubwaytothecitycenter.ThesecondpartofthesubwaylineconnectsShichuantowntothecitycenter.Ithasprovidedlocalfarmersnearthetownwithawiderchannelforsellingtheirproductssinceitsopeningin2022.Thevegetablesgrownbythefarmers，whichusedtobesoldatlowpricesinthetown，cannowbesoldathigherpricesinthecity.Everymorningaround6o'clock，theentranceandexitoftheShichuanTownstationofthelinearecrowdedwiththesespecialpassengers.Theycarrybasketswithinfreshvegetablesontheirbacks.Tomakeiteasierforthefarmers，thestationwhichwassupposedtoopenat6：15，nowopensfiveminutesearlyeveryday.Theworkersatthestationalsohelpasmuchaspossible：helpingwiththebaskets，guidingthemtoenterthestationquicklyandorderlyandsoon.There'sanelderlycoupleintheir80s，whotakethesubwaytosellvegetables.InChongqing，peopleovertheageof65canusethesubwayforfree.Theopeningofthissubwaylinenotonlysavesmoneyfortheelderlybutalsotime.AccordingtoFeng，thehusbandoftheelderlycouple，ittookhimmorethanonehourtoreachthecitybeforeashehadtotakeseveralbuses.Now，bytakingthesubway，theycangetthereinlessthan30minuteswithoutanyhassle.Andtheycansellalltheirvegetablesinlessthanthreehoursafterarrivingatthemarket.（1）HowdoesthesecondpartofSubwayLine4helplocalfarmers？A.Itstopsthemfromsellingtheirproducts.B.Itgivesthemaquickride.C.Itmakesthemselltheirproductsathigherprices.D.Itallowsthemtoselltheirproductsinthecity.（2）WhichofthefollowingisnotTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Thestationopensat6：15everyday.B.Theworkersatthestationhelpwiththebaskets.C.Theworkersatthestationguidethefarmerstoenterthestation.D.Theworkersatthestationmakethepassengersenterthestationquicklyandorderly.（3）Whatadvantagesdotheelderlyhavefromthesubwayline？A.Comfortabletravel.B.Freeridesandlesstraveltime.C.Fastertravel.D.Lowervegetableprices.（4）Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage？A.Inasciencemagazine.B.Inastorybook.C.Inatravelguide.D.Inanewspaper.21．（8分）Dorothyandherfriendsthenwalkedthroughthedoorway.Insidewasaverybigroom.Attheendofitwasahugeheadthatseemedtofloatintheair.Dorothysawthattheeyesoftheheadwerelookingather.Thentheheadspoke."IamOz!Whoareyou，littlegirl，andwheredidyougetyourrubyshoes？""I'mDorothy.TheseshoesbelongedtotheWickedWitch（女巫）oftheEast.Aftermyhousefellonherandkilledher，theGoodWitchoftheNorthtoldmeIcouldwearthem.""Andwhatisthatmarkaboveyoureyes？"askedOz."ThatiswheretheGoodWitchoftheNorthkissedme.""Tellmewhatyouwant.""IwantyoutohelpmetogobacktoKansas.""IfIhelpyou，youmustalsohelpme，"saidOz."HowcanIhelpyou？"askedDorothy."YoukilledtheWickedWitchoftheEast.NowyoumustkilltheWickedWitchoftheWest.""ButIamnotakiller!Whydon'tyoukillheryourself？Youareverypowerful.""Idonotknow，"answeredOz，"butyoumustdoasIsay.Nowgofromme."TheheadthenlookedattheotherswithDorothy."Andwhoarethese？""Sir，Iamascarecrow，andIwishtohaveabrain.""AndIamthetinman，whowishestohaveaheart."Thelionwastooterrifiedtocomeanyclosertotheawfulhead."He，"saidthetinman，"isalion，andhewishestohavecourage.""Youaskmetohelpyou，butyouhavedonenothingforme!"saidOz，veryangrily."GowithDorothyandhelphertokilltheWickedWitchoftheWest.Thencomeback，angiveyoueverythingyouwishfor!Now，allofyou，away!"Dorothywentbacktoherroom.Shelayonherbedandcried.（1）WhowaskilledbyDorothy'shouse？A.TheGoodWitchoftheNorth.B.TheWickedWitchoftheEast.C.TheWickedWitchoftheWest.D.TheGreatWizardofOz..（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"terrified"mean？A.Afraid.B.Tired.C.Angry.D.Dangerous.（3）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.Dorothywasakiller.B.DorothywantedtogobacktoKansas.C.DorothymustkilltheGoodWitchoftheNorthifshewantstogohome.D.DorothywillgototheWickedWitchoftheWest'slandwithherfriends.（4）HowdidDorothyfeelattheendofthestory？A.Excited.B.Sad.C.Surprised.D.Calm.22．（8分）①Foreignerslikegrowingflowersinthegardenandenjoythenicesmellinspring.However，Chinesepeopleprefergrowingvegetablesandgetaharvestinautumn.ForChinese，bottles，boxes，evenplasticbagsareperfectforgrowingvegetables.②It'ssaidthatthereisa"vegetablegene"ineveryChinese.Afterall，theyhavefarmedforthousandsofyears.Becauseofthis，theygrowvegetablesaroundtheworld，creatingconditionsforplantingbeforethereareany.③AgroupofparentsofChinesestudentsoncegrewvegetablesatYaleUniversity.Thisareausedtobecoveredwithweeds.Tohelpchangethesituation，theseChineseparentsworkedtogetherandfinallyturnedweedsintovegetables.④Africaissuchapoorplace.Manyhard﹣workingandkind﹣heartedChineseworkerswenttheretohelp.TheyhelpedbuildroadsaswellastaughtAfricanshowtofarm.AllkindsoffruitsandvegetableshavebeengrowninAfrica.⑤ThesoldiersontheislandsoftheSouthChinaSeaalsocreatedavegetablegardenthroughtheirownefforts.Itusedtobedifficultforthesoldierstoeatfreshvegetablesontheislands.Butrecently，theyharvested750kgofvegetablesonsandybeaches.Everyonewasexcited.⑥Withthedevelopmentofthecountry，Chinesepeoplehavegrownvegetablesallovertheworld，fromAmericatoAfrica，fromSouthPoletotheouterspace.Justaswhatwesawinthemovie，thedaysofplantingpotatoesonMarswillnotbefaraway.（1）InParagraph1，thewriterstartedthispassageby.A.listingsomenumbersB.askingsomequestionsC.tellingdifferentjokesD.comparingdifferentfacts（2）Inthepassage，thesoldiersgrewvegetables.A.atYaleUniversityB.inAfricaC.ontheislandsD.intheouterspace（3）Thewriterwrotethispassageinatone（語氣）.A.politeB.proudC.seriousD.bored（4）Thestructureofthepassagemaybe.A.①②，③④⑤，⑥B.①，②③④⑤，⑥C.①②③，④⑤，⑥D(zhuǎn).①②，③④，⑤⑥v.口語應(yīng)用。（共5分）閱讀下面對(duì)話，從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。23．（5分）A.Maybeyoucangotherenexttime.B.Wheredidyougo？C.Didyougoanywhereinteresting？D.Whatishutong？E.Withwhomdidyougo？F.Thatsoundsgreat.G.WetriedBeijingduck.A：Hi，John.B：Hello，Jeremy，IheardthatyouhadatriptoBeijingforvacationlastweek.A：Yes，Idid.B：（1）A：Iwenttherewithmyparents.B：Didyouenjoyyourselvesthere？A：Sure.Therearesomanyplacesofinterestforustovisit.B：（2）A：Yes.Wewenttomanyinterestingplaces，includingTian'anMenSquare，thePalaceMuseumandahutong.B：（3）A：ItisakindofoldstreetinBeijinganditisalsoasymbolofthelocalculture.B：Thatsoundsinteresting!Didyouhaveanythingspecialanddeliciousthere？A：Certainly.（4）B：Icantellthatyouhadawonderfultime.A：Sowedid.However，wedidn'tgotothenewly﹣builtUniversalStudiobecausewecouldn'tbookthetickets.B：Whatapity!（5）第Ⅱ卷（共55分）VL.任務(wù)型閱讀。（共9分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。24．（9分）Aboxofstrawberriesarebadinfrontofyou.Withoutdoubt，youthrowitaway.Butit'smorethanjuststrawberriesthatyouarewasting.Thelifeofastrawberrystartsfromaseed（種子）.Afarmerplantsitandwatersit.Later，peoplepickitandpackitinabox.Atrucktakesitfartoasupermarket.Water，labor，fuelandmoneymustallbespentinorderforastrawberrytocometoyou.Ifyouwasteit，youwasteallofthesethings.It'shardforpeopletorealizehowmuchworkgoesintothefoodweeateveryday.Thatmakesfoodwasteabigproblemaroundtheworld.Everyyear，1.3billiontonsoffoodarewastedaroundtheworld.That'sonethirdofthetotalamountoffoodwehave.InChinaalone，peoplewasteabout35milliontonsoffoodeachyear，accordingtoCCTV.Aswethrowfoodaway，therearestill820millionpeoplestarving（挨餓）aroundtheworld.Manychildrengotosleepbutstillfeelhungry，and3.1millionofthemdieofhungereachyear.Whendiscasesornaturaldisastersbreakout，thingswillbeevenworse，forexample，duringthetimeofCOVID﹣19pandemic，withmanycountriesnocongertransportingfoodtoothercountries，over10，000childrendiedofhungereachmonth."Wastingfoodmeanswastingnaturalresourcesandmissingtheopportunitytofeedagrowingpopulationinthefuture."saidUNFoodandAgricultureOrganizationDirectorGeneralQuDongyu.It'stimetotakeactionnow.（1）Isfoodwasteabigproblemintheworld？（2）HowmuchfoodiswastedinChinaeachyear？（3）Whyshouldn'twethrowfoodaway？（4）Inordertostopwastingfood，whatshouldyoudo？（about30words）Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。25．（2分）ThiskindofcarwasmadeinChina（改為否定句）ThiskindofcarinChina.26．（2分）Wewillcompletethemodelplaneinthreehours.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）willyoucompletethemodelplane？27．（2分）You'dbetterplaysportsafterschool.Don'twatchTVtoomuch.（改為同義句）You'dbetterplaysportsafterschoolwatchingTVtoomuch.28．（2分）習(xí)主席指出中國會(huì)友好地對(duì)待一切愛好和平的人們。（完成譯句）ChairmanXisaysthatChinawillbeanyonewholovespeace.29．（2分）生病之后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)活在當(dāng)下非常重要。（完成譯句）Aftertheillness，heimportanttoliveinthemoment.Ⅶ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。30．（16分）What'sBehindtheTVUsageDrop？ArecentreportsaidthatChina'sTVusage（使用率）droppedfrom70percenttolessthan30percentin2023.Also，TVsalesdroppedfrom48.94millionin2019to36.34millionin2023.So（1）dowewatchlessTV？SongRuiqi，14，ZhejiangIseldomwatchTVmainly（2）boftheannoyingadvertisements（廣告）.Theyalwaysshowupwhenashoworamovieishalfwaythroughitsrun.Andsomemovieshavetobe（3）forifyouwanttoenjoythem.SomyfamilyandIhardlyeverturnontheTV.WeonlywatchTVwhenweareatmygrandparents'place，as（4）arenotusedtocellphonesandcomputers.ZhangLinhui，13，GuangdongWehaveabusyschedulethatis（5）withbothstudyandentertainment（娛樂）activities，leavinguswithlittletimetowatchTV.Besides，theTVshowsweenjoyaredifferent（6）theonesourparentslike.Ienjoywatchinggameshows，whilemyparentspreferhistoricaldramas.However，Icanhardlygeta（7）ctocontroltheremote（遙控器）whentheysitonthesofa.HeLiyan，14，JiangsuMobilephones，computersandotherportable（便攜式設(shè)備）caneasilymeetourneedsforwatchingvideos.TVshavelongsufferedfromdisadvantagessuchashiddenfee（費(fèi)用）andcomplexinterfaces（復(fù)雜的界面）.Theseproblemshaveledtosituationswhereyoungpeoplearenot（8）inusingthem，whiletheelderlyfindthemdifficulttouse.IX.書面表達(dá)。（滿分20分）31．（20分）在春節(jié)熱播電影《熱辣滾燙》中，賈玲通過堅(jiān)持不懈的努力，實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的人生價(jià)值，過上了"熱辣滾燙"的人生。作為九年級(jí)的學(xué)生，我們正需要不屈不撓的毅力，不斷拼搏的勇氣。全力堅(jiān)持做好每一件小事，成就更好的自己。請(qǐng)以"WeOnlyLiveOnce"為題，根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求，用英語寫一篇演講稿，參加學(xué)校的英語主題演講活動(dòng)。要點(diǎn)：（1）最近或多年來你堅(jiān)持并全力以赴去做的一件事及理由；（2）它給你的學(xué)習(xí)和生活帶來了怎樣的影響。ExperienceReasonsInfluence1.shareyourownexperience（onethingyoutriedtodo...）...1.Whydidyoudothat？2.Whateffortdidyoumake？...1.aboutyourstudy2.aboutyourlife...注意：（1）必須包含所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)拓展。②文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名。③詞數(shù)80﹣100；首句已給，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。WeOnlyLiveOnceDearclassmates，It'smyhonortomakeaspeechhere.______

參考答案與試題解析II.語法選擇。（共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)語法正確的答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。16．（10分）Dearfriends，F(xiàn)orourbigChinesedream，eachofusshouldhaveourownsmalldreams.Takealookatmine.First，Iwanttobe（1）Asoccerplayer—areallygoodone.LastweekI（2）Ctheschoolteam.I'mgoingtopracticeveryhard，becauseIwanttoplayforChinaoneday!Asthesayinggoes，"Theharderyouwork，the（3）Byouwillbe."I'mgoingtoplaysoccer（4）CI'm35.ThenIplantosetupasoccerclubforkids.Ihopetherewillbemoregoodsoccer（5）BinChina.What'smore，I'mgoingtotrysomenewthingsinmyfreetime.Iwanttolearnmountainclimbing.I'llclimbasmanymountainsasIcan，forexampleMountQomolangma.I'mgoingtolearntocook.Mymom（6）CcareofmesinceIwasbornandIwanttocooksomethingdeliciousfor（7）Bfromtimetotime.TherearealsootherthingsIwanttodo.Iwanttotravelaroundtheworld（8）Amyparents，andthenabookaboutmywonderfullifewill（9）CbymyselfbeforeIgettooold，ha﹣ha.Soundslikeafarawayfuture，doesn'tit？So，formydreams，muststophereandtrytofinishmyschoolworknow.Weallneedtoworkhardtomakeourdream（10）Atrue，right？Goodlucktoyouall!Yournewfriend，LiMing（1）A.aB.anC.the（2）A.makeB.makesC.made（3）A.goodB.betterC.best（4）A.whenB.whileC.until（5）A.playerB.playersC.players'（6）A.istakingB.willtakeC.hastaken（7）A.sheB.herC.hers（8）A.withB.byC.of（9）A.writesB.wroteC.bewritten（10）A.comeB.comesC.tocome【分析】這篇文章主要講述了李明為實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的中國夢(mèng)，設(shè)定了個(gè)人小夢(mèng)想：成為一名優(yōu)秀的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，建立兒童足球俱樂部，學(xué)習(xí)登山和烹飪，環(huán)游世界并撰寫自己的傳記。他強(qiáng)調(diào)了努力工作的重要性，并鼓勵(lì)朋友們也要為實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想而努力。最后，他提到現(xiàn)在需要專注于完成學(xué)業(yè)?！窘獯稹浚?）考查冠詞。句意：首先，我想成為一名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員——一名真正優(yōu)秀的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。A.a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞之前；B.an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞之前；C.the表示特指；根據(jù)areallygoodone（一名真正優(yōu)秀的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員）可知，成為一名球員，表示泛指，故選A。（2）考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：上周我進(jìn)了校隊(duì)。A.make制作，動(dòng)詞原形；B.makes第三人稱單數(shù)；C.made過去式。根據(jù)lastweek（上周）可知，用一般過去時(shí)，故選C。（3）考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：你越努力，你就會(huì)越好。A.good好的；B.better更好的，比較級(jí)；C.best最好的，最高級(jí)。考查固定句型the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，表示"越來越..."，故選B。（4）考查連詞。句意：我要踢足球到35歲。A.when當(dāng)...時(shí)候；B.while然而；C.until直到。根據(jù)I'mgoingtoplaysoccer（我打算踢足球）可知，直到35歲，故選C。（5）考查名詞。句意：我希望中國會(huì)有更多優(yōu)秀的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。A.player球員；B.players名詞復(fù)數(shù)；C.players'球員的。根據(jù)ThenIplantosetupasoccerclubforkids.（然后我計(jì)劃建立一個(gè)兒童足球俱樂部。）可知，我希望中國會(huì)有更多優(yōu)秀的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，故選B。（6）考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自從我出生以來，我媽媽一直照顧我，我時(shí)不時(shí)地想給她做點(diǎn)好吃的。A.istaking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；B.willtake一般將來時(shí)；C.hastaken現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語sinceIwasborn（自從我出生。）可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。（7）考查代詞。句意：自從我出生以來，我媽媽一直照顧我，我時(shí)不時(shí)地想給她做點(diǎn)好吃的。A.she她，主格；B.her她，賓格；C.hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)Mymom（6）careofmesinceIwasborn（自從我出生以來，我媽媽一直照顧我）可知，我想給她做點(diǎn)好吃的，故選B。（8）考查介詞。句意：我想和我的父母一起環(huán)游世界。A.with和；B.by通過；C.of，..的。根據(jù)TherearealsootherthingsIwanttodo.（我還想做其他的事情）可知，與父母一起環(huán)游世界，故選A。（9）考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在我變老之前，我將自己寫一本關(guān)于我精彩生活的書。A.writes寫，第三人稱單數(shù)；B.wrote一般過去時(shí)；C.bewritten被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)beforeIgettooold（在我變老之前）可知，用一般將來時(shí)，書與寫之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用willbewritten，故選C。（10）考查動(dòng)詞原形。句意：我們都需要努力工作來實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想，對(duì)嗎？A.come來，動(dòng)詞原形；B.comes第三人稱單數(shù)；C.tocome不定式?？疾閙akesbdo讓某人做某事，cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】先解決選項(xiàng)的詞匯，再注意上下文的聯(lián)系，綜合分析得出正確答案，再代入文章看看是否通順。III.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、.B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。17．（15分）Asweknow，thereare24solarterms（節(jié)氣）inChina.GrainRain（谷雨）isoneofthemanditusually（1）DonApril20thandendsonMay5th.ThissolartermiscalledGrainRainbecauseitisknownfor"Rainwatersthegrain".Afterthistermends，therewillbemore（2）Adays.Thesolartermalsomeansmorerainfalls.Soifyougooutinthesolarterm，youmayneedtobringa（n）（3）Bwithyou.Butthisisagreattimeforplantingandfarming.Chinesepeoplehavethe（4）A，"Ifyoudon'tplantcropsduringGrainRain，you'llfeellikeacrab（螃蟹）iscreepinginyourheart."Thismeansthatifyoumissthetimeforplanting，youwillfeel（5）Clater.Whenthespringrainfalls，farmersalsobegintogrowcrops.Farmersoftensay，"Springrainisaspreciousasoil."Itbringsfarmers（6）Dforagoodyearahead.Therearealsomanyinteresting（7）BduringGrainRain.InthenorthernpartofChina，peopleliketoeatChinesetoonwithscrambledeggs（香椿炒雞蛋）.That'swhylotsofpeople（8）Dthetooninthemarket.ThefoodmadeduringGrainRaintasteswonderfulandisgoodforyourstomachandskin.InthesouthernpartofChina，peoplepicktealeavesonthedaysofrain.Thetealeavesthatare（9）Aduring﹣Grain﹣RainarecalledGrainRaintea，whichispopularwithpeople.Theyare（10）Afortheirfreshnessandfragrance（香味）.It'salsosaidthatdrinkingteaduringGrainRainwouldpreventbadluck.（1）A.leavesB.meetsC.landsD.starts（2）A.hotB.freeC.coolD.snowy（3）A.bowlB.umbrellaC.cupD.handbag（4）A.sayingB.humorC.joke.D.taste（5）A.happyB.scaredC.sorryD.excited（6）A.workB.moneyC.energyD.luck（7）A.rulesB.customsC.storiesD.skills（8）A.setupB.turnoffC.writedownD.lookfor（9）A.pickedB.grownC.soldD.thrown（10）A.famousB.badC.readyD.late【分析】這段短文主要介紹了中國二十四節(jié)氣之一的"谷雨"?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：谷雨就是其中之一，通常從4月20日開始，到5月5日結(jié)束。A離開，B遇見，C著陸，D開始，根據(jù)后文onApril20th（在4月20日）可知此處意為谷雨就是其中之一，通常從4月20日開始，到5月5日結(jié)束。故選D。（2）考查形容詞辨析。句意：這個(gè)學(xué)期結(jié)束后，將會(huì)有更多的熱天。A熱的，B自由的，C涼爽的，D有雪的，根據(jù)后文Thesolartermalsomeansmorerainfalls.（這個(gè)節(jié)氣也意味著更多的降雨。）可知此處意為這個(gè)學(xué)期結(jié)束后，將會(huì)有更多的熱天。故選A。（3）考查名詞辨析。句意：因此，如果你在節(jié)氣外出，你可能需要隨身攜帶一把雨傘。A碗，B雨傘，C杯子，D手提包，根據(jù)前文Thesolartermalsomeansmorerainfalls.（這個(gè)節(jié)氣也意味著更多的降雨。）可知此處意為因此，如果你在節(jié)氣外出，你可能需要隨身攜帶一把雨傘。故選B。（4）考查名詞辨析。句意：中國人有句諺語："谷雨不種莊稼，心里有蟹在爬。"A諺語，B幽默，C玩笑，D味道，根據(jù)后文"Ifyoudon'tplantcropsduringGrainRain，you'llfeellikeacrab（螃蟹）iscreepinginyourheart."（"谷雨不種莊稼，心里有蟹在爬。"）可知此處意為中國人有句諺語："谷雨不種莊稼，心里有蟹在爬。"故選A。（5）考查形容詞辨析。句意：這意味著如果你錯(cuò)過了種植的時(shí)間，你以后會(huì)后悔的。A開心的，B害怕的，C抱歉的，D激動(dòng)的，根據(jù)前文Thismeansthatifyoumissthetimeforplanting，（這意味著如果你錯(cuò)過了種植的時(shí)間，）可知此處意為這意味著如果你錯(cuò)過了種植的時(shí)間，你以后會(huì)后悔的。故選C。（6）考查名詞辨析。句意：它給農(nóng)民帶來來年的好運(yùn)。A工作，B金錢，C能量，D運(yùn)氣，根據(jù)前文Farmersoftensay，"Springrainisaspreciousasoil."（農(nóng)民常說："春雨貴如油。"）可知此處意為它給農(nóng)民帶來來年的好運(yùn)。故選D。（7）考查名詞辨析。句意：谷雨期間還有許多有趣的習(xí)俗。A規(guī)則，B風(fēng)俗，C故事，D技能，根據(jù)后文InthenorthernpartofChina，peopleliketoeatChinesetoonwithscrambledeggs（香椿炒雞蛋）.（在中國北方，人們喜歡把香椿和炒雞蛋一起吃。）可知此處意為谷雨期間還有許多有趣的習(xí)俗。故選B。（8）考查短語辨析。句意：這就是為什么很多人在市場(chǎng)上尋找香椿。A建立，B關(guān)閉，C寫下，D尋找，根據(jù)前文InthenorthernpartofChina，peopleliketoeatChinesetoonwithscrambledeggs（香椿炒雞蛋）.（在中國北方，人們喜歡把香椿和炒雞蛋一起吃。）可知此處意為這就是為什么很多人在市場(chǎng)上尋找香椿。故選D。（9）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：谷雨期間采摘的茶葉被稱為谷雨茶，深受人們的歡迎。A采摘，B種植，C賣，D扔掉，根據(jù)前文InthesouthernpartofChina，peoplepicktealeavesonthedaysofrain.（在中國南方，人們?cè)谙掠甑娜兆永锊烧枞~。）可知此處意為谷雨期間采摘的茶葉被稱為谷雨茶，深受人們的歡迎。故選A。（10）考查形容詞辨析。句意：它們以新鮮和香味而聞名。A著名的，B壞的，C準(zhǔn)備好的，D晚的，根據(jù)句意可知，此處使用befamousfor...，意為"因......而出名"。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做完形填空時(shí)，首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再進(jìn)行逐句分析，選擇答案時(shí)要整句分析，這篇文章尤其要注意：在選擇答案時(shí)要聯(lián)系上下文，關(guān)注時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，搭配及用法等，然后再確定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通讀檢查一遍，檢查所填內(nèi)容是否通順流暢，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。IV.閱讀理解。（共35分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。18．（3分）WHAT'SONTHISWEEKEND？FilmsattheMuseumTwoEuropeanfilmswillbeonthisSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre.SeeBrokenWindowat1：30.Theworkerswillbeat3：45.Forfurtherinformation，thephonenumberis8795321.OurwebsiteisMuseumT.It'soure﹣mailaddressaswell.CaptainGoodFellowDoyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories，funnygames，andexcitingdances？CaptainGoodFellowwillbereadytoteachallthesethingstochildrenofallagesattheCitySquareonSaturdaymorningat10：00.Free.InternationalPicnicAreyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday？CometoCentralParkonSaturdayandthefoodisdeliciousandnotexpensive.Time：Noonto5：00p.m.DoYouWanttoHear"TheZoo""TheZoo"，apopularrockgroupfromAustralia，willgivetheirfirstUSconcertat8：00p.m.atRoseHall，CityCollege，onSunday.（1）TogetmoreinformationaboutthefilmsattheMuseumTheatre，wecan'tA.A.writealetterB.sendanemailC.makeatelephonecallD.lookthroughthewebsite（2）Youcanenjoyfoodfromallovertheworldin﹣Central﹣park﹣on﹣SaturdayatC.A.8：00AMB.6：00PMC.1：30PMD.5：30PM（3）DwillgiveaconcertonSunday.A.SeeBrokenWindowB.TheworkersC.CaptainGoodFellowD.Thezoo【分析】這個(gè)周末有四項(xiàng)活動(dòng)：博物館將播放兩場(chǎng)歐洲電影，周六上午在市中心有CaptainGoodFellow為孩子們講故事、玩游戲和跳舞，周六中午到下午五點(diǎn)在中央公園有國際野餐，周日晚上八點(diǎn)在市立大學(xué)RoseHall有澳大利亞搖滾樂隊(duì)"TheZoo"的美國首場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二Forfurtherinformation，thephonenumberis8795321.OurwebsiteisMuseumT.It'soure﹣mailaddressaswell.（欲了解更多信息，電話號(hào)碼是8795321。我們的網(wǎng)站是MuseumT。這也是我們的電子郵件地址。）可知沒有提到寫信。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格四C