四川省涼山州八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題

涼山州2022—2023學(xué)年度下期期末檢測試卷八年級英語全卷共8頁，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座位號、準(zhǔn)考證號用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆填寫在答題卡上，并檢查條形碼粘貼是否正確。2.選擇題使用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡對應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號的位置上；非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫在答題卡的對應(yīng)框內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡收回。第Ⅰ卷選擇題（65分）聽力部分（20分）I.情景反應(yīng)。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。每個句子讀兩遍。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）1.A.Heshouldrest.B.Hehasacold.C.Sheiswell.2.A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Idon’t.C.Cleanupthepark.3.A.Yes,Icould.B.No,Icouldn’t.C.Sure,I’dloveto.4.A.Goodidea.B.Welldone.C.Seeyou.5.A.It’sveryshort.B.It’s8,848.86metershigh.C.It’sbeautiful.Ⅱ.聽下面5段短對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）6.WhatwasPeterdoingatthistimeyesterday?A.B.C.7.Whatdidtheboytalkabout?A.B.C.8.WhendidSandygotoHangzhou?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.9.Whyhasn’tRubyhandedinherhomework?A.Shecan’tfindit.B.Shehasn’tfinishedit.C.Sheleftitathome.10.Howmuchfooddoestheelephanteatoneday?A.10kilos.B.100kilos.C.150kilos.Ⅲ.聽下面三材料，每段材料后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段材料讀兩遍。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）聽第一段材料，完成第11和12小題11.WhichbookdoesMandywanttoborrowatfirst?A.TomSawyer.B.HarryPotter.C.LittleWomen.12.HowlongcanMandykeepthebook?A.2days.B.7days.C.14days.聽第二段材料，完成第13—15小題13.WhydidPeterarguewithhisparents?A.Becausetheydidn’tbuyacameraforhim.B.Becausetheydidn’tallowhimtoplaywithhisclassmates.C.Becausetheydidn’tallowhimtohangoutwithhisfriends.14.WhendoesPeterwanttohangout?A.Everyday.B.Onschoolnights.C.Onweekends.15.Whatadvicedoesthewomangive?A.Dancinginstead.B.Talkingaboutitwithparents.C.Goingoutonweekends.聽第三段材料，完成第16—20小題16.What’sJudy’sfavoritetoy?A.Atoybear.B.Atoypanda.C.Atoydog.17.HowlonghasJudyhadthetoy?A.Fortwoyears.B.Forthreeyears.C.Forfouryears.18.HowdidJudyfeelbeforeshewenttoanewschool?A.Excited.B.Happy.C.Sad.19.WhogaveJudyherfavoritetoy?A.Herfriend.B.Hersister.C.Herparents.20.WhatdoesJudyusuallydowhenshemissesherfriends?A.Emailthem.B.Callthem.C.Lookatthetoy.筆試部分（45分）Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)選擇。（共15小題，計(jì)15分）從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Howdidhefinishthatthingperfectly?—Hejustdiditin______usualway.A.a B.an C./ D.the【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——他是如何完美地完成那件事的？——他只是按照一個通常的方式去做了?？疾楣谠~。a一個，泛指，用于輔音音素開頭單詞前；an一個，泛指，用于元音音素開頭單詞前；/零冠詞；the那個，特指。根據(jù)“Hejustdiditin…usualway.”可知，他只是按照通常的方式去做了。泛指一個通常的方式。usual是以輔音音素開頭，用a修飾。故選A。2.—Let’swearHanclothingtohangoutinTangPark.—Goodidea.Hanclothingisbeingmorepopular______youngpeople.A.towards B.between C.among D.over【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們穿漢服去唐公園逛逛吧。——好主意。漢服在年輕人中越來越受歡迎?？疾榻樵~辨析。towards向，朝著；between在……之間；among在……當(dāng)中；over多于。根據(jù)“Hanclothingisbeingmorepopular...youngpeople”可知，應(yīng)是在年輕人中越來越流行，不止兩者之間，所以用among。故選C。3.—Whatdoyoulikedoinginyourfreetime?—IlikereadingandIspendmuchmoneyonbooks______I’mnotrich.A.because B.eventhough C.sothat D.while【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你空閑時間喜歡做什么？——我喜歡讀書，即使我不富裕，我也會在書上花很多錢?？疾檫B詞辨析。because因?yàn)椋籩venthough即使；sothat以便；while當(dāng)。根據(jù)“Ispendmuchmoneyonbooks...I’mnotrich”可知前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，用eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選B。4.—Whydoyoulikemakingtea?—Becausewatchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingtea________.A.herself B.ourselves C.itself D.himself【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么喜歡泡茶？——因?yàn)橛^看沏茶和喝茶本身一樣令人愉快?？疾榉瓷泶~。herself她自己；ourselves我們自己；itself它自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)“drinkingtea”可知，此處指的是喝茶這件事的本身，用itself，故選C。5.—IthinkYaxiExpressway(高速)isverybeautiful,______whenitsnows.—Iagreewithyou.A.especially B.actually C.pletely D.simply【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我覺得雅西高速非常漂亮，尤其是下雪的時候?！彝饽愕挠^點(diǎn)?？疾楦痹~辨析。especially尤其；actually實(shí)際上；pletely完全地；simply僅僅，簡直。根據(jù)“IthinkYaxiExpressway(高速)isverybeautiful...whenitsnows.”可知，此處是突出強(qiáng)調(diào)尤其是在下雪的時候很美。故選A。6.—Doyouthinkparentsloveusbest?—Sure.Theytrytheirbestto______uswithfortableenvironment.A.pare B.give C.offer D.provide【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為父母最愛我們嗎？——當(dāng)然。他們盡最大努力為我們提供舒適的環(huán)境?？疾閯釉~辨析。pare比較；give給；offer提供；provide提供。offersb.sth.=providesb.withsth.“為某人提供某物”。根據(jù)“Theytrytheirbestto...uswithfortableenvironment.”可知父母是為我們提供舒適的環(huán)境，此處應(yīng)用provide，故選D。7.—Youlooktired.Didyoustayuplatelastnight?—Yes.Readingthefictionbroughtme______,soIlayawakeuntilmidnight.A.achievement B.development C.excitement D.government【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看起來很累。你昨晚熬夜了嗎？——是的。讀小說給我?guī)砹伺d奮，所以我到半夜還醒著?？疾槊~辨析。achievement成就；development發(fā)展；excitement興奮；government政府。根據(jù)“Readingthefictionbroughtme...soIlayawakeuntilmidnight.”可知讀書讓自己很興奮，所以晚上到半夜還醒著。故選C。8.—WhywasMr.Taylorlate?—Becausehisalarmclockdidn’t______.A.cutoff B.putoff C.getoff D.gooff【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——泰勒先生為什么遲到了？——因?yàn)樗聂[鐘沒有響?？疾閯釉~短語。cutoff切斷；putoff推遲；getoff下車；gooff離開，動身，（鬧鐘）響。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“鬧鐘響”。故選D。9.—Homeisplacewhereveryougo.—Eastorwest,homeisthebest.A.warm B.warmerC.warmest D.thewarmest【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——無論你去哪里，家都是最溫暖的地方?！鸶C，銀窩，不如自己的狗窩。warm溫暖的，形容詞的原級；warmer更加溫暖的，比較級；warmest最溫暖的，最高級；thewarmest也是最高級。根據(jù)句意可知，家是最溫暖的地方，這里應(yīng)用最高級形式，并且在最高級的前面應(yīng)加定冠詞the，故選D。10.—Dad,I’velistenedtomusicforonlyfortyminutes.Listeningtomusicisgoodforus.—Fortyminutes______enough.Nowyoumustdoyourhomework.A.was B.is C.are D.were【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我才聽了40分鐘的音樂。聽音樂對我們有好處。——四十分鐘夠了。現(xiàn)在你必須做作業(yè)了?？疾橹髦^一致。根據(jù)“Fortyminutes”可知，時間作主語，謂語動詞用三單形式，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以用is，故選B。11.—WherewereyouwhenArgentina(阿根廷)wontheWorldCup?—I______withmyparents.A.municate B.municatedC.wasmunicating D.havemunicated【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)阿根廷贏得世界杯時，你在哪里？——我在和我的父母溝通?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“WherewereyouwhenArgentina

(阿根廷)

wontheWorldCup?”可知，此處是介紹阿根廷贏得世界杯時自己正在做的事情，用過去進(jìn)行時，故選C。12.—DoyouknowtheDoubleTrack(復(fù)線)ofChengduKunmingRail?—Ofcourse.I______toChengdubyhighspeedtraintwice.A.wasgoing B.havebeen C.havegone D.go【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道成都昆明鐵路的復(fù)線嗎？——當(dāng)然。我坐高鐵去過成都兩次?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“twice”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時；havebeento去過，已經(jīng)回來；havegoneto去了，還未回來。此處表示已經(jīng)回來，用havebeento。故選B。13.—It’stimetocleanourroomnow.—OK.I’llwakeAlexup.He______sinceanhourago.A.fallsasleep B.fellasleep C.hasfallenasleep D.hasbeenasleep【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在是打掃我們房間的時候了?！玫摹Ｎ視行褋啔v克斯的。他一小時前就睡著了?？疾闀r態(tài)和延續(xù)性動詞。根據(jù)“sinceanhourago”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone，且此處應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞beasleep。故選D。14.—Therearetoomanychorestoday.WhatshouldIdo?—There’snoneedforyou______,I’llhelpyoulater.A.worry B.worrying C.toworry D.worried【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天家務(wù)事太多了。我該怎么辦？——你不必?fù)?dān)心，我以后會幫你的。考查非謂語動詞。There’snoneed

todosth“沒有必要做某事”，不定式作后置定語，故選C。15.—CouldIuseyourbike?—______.A.Yes,feelfree B.Soundsgood C.No,youcouldn’t D.It’sashame【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以用一下你的自行車嗎？——是的，隨意?？疾榻浑H運(yùn)用能力。Yes,feelfree是的，隨意；Soundsgood聽起來不錯；No,youcouldn’t不，你不能；It’sashame這是一個恥辱。問句中的could表示委婉語氣，不表過去，所以回答時不用情態(tài)動詞could，排除C，表示請求，所以應(yīng)是Yes,feelfree是的，隨意。故選A。V.完形填空。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）通讀下面的短文，讀懂大意，然后從后面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Trustworthinessmeanshonesty,notcheatingothers,keepingwhatonesays.Therearemanystoriesabouthonestyfrom____16____China.“ZengziSlaughtersaPig”isrightforshowinghowimportantwehave____17____honestysinceancienttimes.Earlyonemorning,Zengzi’swifestartedoutforthemarket.Hersmallsondidn’twanttobeathome____18____,ranafterher,crying.Shetriedto____19____tohimthathewastooyoungtogotothemarketwithher,“Iwillsoonbeback.Youwaitformeathome.IfyoudoasIsay,Iwillslaughterapigandmakeanicedishforyou.”Thechild,hearingthis,____20____histears(眼淚)toasmile,andhappilywentbackhome.WhenZengzi’swifegotbackfromthemarketsheshowedno____21____foralongtimeofslaughteringapig.Andso,Zengzipreparedtodoso.Hiswifestoppedhim,“You’renotreallygoingto____22____apig,areyou?Ionlysaidthattomakethechildquiet.”Zengzisaid,“Itwaswrongofhimtocryjustbecauseyouwouldnottakehimwithyou.Inthesameway,itwaswrongforyoutocheathim.Honestyisthemostimportantthing,youmustkeepyourwords.Childrenarelikepiecesofwhitepaper,theyunderstand____23____,andtheylearnbehavior(行為)fromtheirparents.Becauseyouhavecheatedtheboy,inthefuturehewillcheatothers.Moreover,ifamothercheatsherchild,thechildwon’t____24____hismotherfromthenon.”Hearingherhusband’swords,Zengzi’swiferegrettedhavingcheatedthechild,andrealizedthatsheshouldkeepherwordsandtherebykeptthechild’strust.____25____,shejoinedZengziinkillingthepig,andthencookedadeliciousdishforthechild,andtheyenjoyedtheporkforafewdays.16.A.modern B.special C.gold D.ancient17.A.beat B.peted C.regarded D.held18.A.alone B.together C.lonely D.forever19.A.report B.describe C.explain D.introduce20.A.checked B.changed C.copied D.continued21.A.condition B.fan C.sign D.record22.A.kill B.sell C.raise D.buy23.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing24.A.cheat B.trust C.love D.follow25.A.Tobehonest B.Atfirst C.Asaresult D.Eversincethen【答案】16.D17.C18.A19.C20.B21.C22.A23.D24.B25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了曾子故事——?dú)⒇i教子，告訴我們要言而有信，作為父母要以身作則，為孩子樹立誠信的榜樣?！?6題詳解】句意：中國古代有許多關(guān)于誠實(shí)的故事。modern現(xiàn)代的；special特別的；gold金的；ancient古代的。根據(jù)“Therearemanystoriesabouthonestyfrom...China”可知是古代中國有很多關(guān)于誠實(shí)的故事。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：“曾子殺豬”正是體現(xiàn)了我們自古以來對誠信的重視。beat擊?。籶eted競爭；regarded看待；held持有。根據(jù)“howimportantwehave...honestysinceancienttimes.”可知是重視誠實(shí)，regard符合。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：她的小兒子不想一個人在家，哭著追著她。alone單獨(dú)地；together在一起；lonely孤獨(dú)的；forever永遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“ranafterher”可知小孩想跟著她，不想一個人待在家。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：她試圖向他解釋，他太年輕了，不能和她一起去市場。report報道；describe描述；explain解釋；introduce介紹。根據(jù)“tohimthathewastooyoungtogotothemarketwithher,”可知解釋他太小了，不能一起去。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：孩子聽了，眼淚變成了笑容，高高興興地回家了。checked檢查；changed改變；copied復(fù)制；continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“histears(眼淚)toasmile”可知是眼淚變成了微笑。故選B。【21題詳解】句意：曾子的妻子從市場回來后，很長一段時間都沒有殺豬的跡象。condition條件；fan迷；sign跡象；record記錄。根據(jù)“foralongtimeofslaughteringapig”可知是沒有殺豬的跡象。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：你真的不會殺豬，是嗎？kill殺；sell賣；raise提升；buy買。根據(jù)“foralongtimeofslaughteringapig.Andso,Zengzipreparedtodoso”可知曾子打算殺豬。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：孩子就像一張白紙，他們什么都不懂，他們從父母那里學(xué)習(xí)行為。something某物；anything任何東西；everything每件事；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Childrenarelikepiecesofwhitepaper,theyunderstand”可知孩子像白紙，什么也不懂。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：而且，如果一個母親欺騙了她的孩子，孩子從此就不會信任他的母親了。cheat欺騙；trust信任；love愛；follow跟隨。根據(jù)“ifamothercheatsherchild”可知如果母親欺騙孩子，孩子就不會再信任母親了。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：因此，她和曾子一起殺了豬，然后為孩子做了一道美味的菜，他們吃了幾天的豬肉。Tobehonest老實(shí)說；Atfirst起初；Asaresult因此；Eversincethen從那時起。根據(jù)“sheshouldkeepherwordsandtherebykeptthechild’strust...shejoinedZengziinkillingthepig”可知她意識到自己應(yīng)該信守承諾，因此她和曾子一起殺豬。故選C。Ⅵ.閱讀理解。（共10小題，計(jì)20分）讀下面的圖表或短文，從題后所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThistermattheWonderCenter:ChineseLanguageClasses!WhyLearnChinese?AnewroadtoabigworldChineseistheNo.1spokenlanguageintheworld!MoreandmorepeoplearespeakingChinesethanEnglish,andtheneedforpeoplewhoknowChineseisskyrocketing.AnothergreatreasonistogiveyourkidsoryourselfaseatatthetableinaworldwhereChinaisanimportantpartner.Callusforclassinformation.●Smallclass:1015students●Professionalteachers:richexperienceinteaching●Selffitclass:studyingatyourownpace,whetherslowerorfasterdependsonyouofflineclassesonworkdays:$500eachtermonweekends:$650eachtermonlineclassesonworkdays:$350eachtermonweekends:$400eachterm55WestMainStreetWonderTownUndergroundLine2&8,BusNo.515&613atWonderFreestreetparkingavailable_____?_____26.WhatnewclassesdoestheWonderCenterofferthisterm?A.Businessskill. B.SpokenEnglish.CTheChineseLanguage. D.Theworld.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skyrocketing”mean?A. B. C. D.28.What’sthegoodpointof“selffitclass”?A.Youcanchooseyourownclasssize,smallorbig.B.Youcandecidewhetheryoulearnfasterorslower.C.Youcanchooseyourownlanguageteacher.D.Youcanfindagoodplacetoparkforfree.29.BenwishestotakeonlineclassesonTuesdays.Howmuchdoesheneedtopayeachterm?A.$500. B.$650. C.$350. D.$400.30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttobefilled(填入)intheblank?A.Formoreinformation,callCathyat8603598700.B.TurnrightintoGreenRoadandgoalong.C.BuyanEnglishbookandgetaChinesebookforfree.D.Bella,alearnerfromChina,livesinRoom302.【答案】26.C27.A28.B29.C30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是奇跡中心的漢語課的宣傳廣告?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThistermattheWonderCenter:ChineseLanguageClasses!”可知，開設(shè)了漢語課，故選C?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“MoreandmorepeoplearespeakingChinesethanEnglish,andtheneedforpeoplewhoknowChineseisskyrocketing.”可知，越來越多的人說漢語而不是英語，說明人們對漢語的需求在上升，故選A。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“●Selffitclass:studyingatyourownpace,whetherslowerorfasterdependsonyou”可知，Selffit班級可以按照自己的節(jié)奏學(xué)習(xí)，是快是慢取決于你自己，故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“onlineclassesonworkdays:$350eachterm”可知，每周二上線上課，一學(xué)期是$350，故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。文是奇跡中心的漢語課的宣傳廣告，設(shè)空處位于最后，通常應(yīng)該留聯(lián)系方式，A項(xiàng)“欲了解更多信息，請致電8603598700。”符合，故選A。BNobodylikesabully(惡霸).Buteveryschoolseemstohavea“bully”.Infact,bullying(欺凌)goesoninschoolsallovertheworld.Nowbullyingisabigproblemaroundtheworld.Moststudentsallovertheworldknowmuchaboutit.Physicallyhittingsomeoneisthemostterriblewayofbullying,butinsulting(侮辱),gossiping(說閑話)andmakingfunofothersarealsomonwaysofbullying.AccordingtotheUSNationalBullyingPreventionCenter,onefifthofstudentsintheUShavebeenbullied.NathanFellarsisaneightgradestudentatamiddleschoolinUtah,US.Whenhesawclassmatesbeingbullied,heknewhehadtodosomething.“Peopleoftendealwithbullyingafterthebullyinghashappened.Iwantedtoseeiftherewasawaytoreduce(減少)bullyingbeforeithappenedatall,”FellarstoldtheSocietyforScience.Afterstudyingmoreaboutthecausesofbullying,hehadanideatomaketheappBullyBlock.Ontheapp,studentscansharetheirlives,whethergoodorbad.Otherscanthensendreplies.Butbeforetherepliesaresent,anAIprogramreadsallofthem.Itwillonlyshowpositive(積極的)words.Fellarsbelievesthatthiswillnaturallystopbullyingbothonlineandinschoolsbecausegoodwordscangivepositiveenergy(正能量).“Iwouldlovetoseeteachersandstudentsusemyproject,”saidFellars.“Iloveknowingthatmyinventioncanhelpsomebodyelseintheworld.”31.Whatdoweknowaboutbullyingfromthefirstparagraph?A.Itisthebiggestprobleminschools.B.About20percentofUSstudentshavebeenbullied.C.Studentsallovertheworldknowlittleaboutit.D.Itmainlyhappenstokidsundertheageof5.32.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdidFellarswanttodo?A.Findoutwhobulliedhisclassmates.B.Learnhowtoprotecthimself.C.Findoutwhybullyinghappens.D.Stopbullyingbeforeithappens.33.WhatcanstudentsdoonBullyBlock?a.Joinstudygroups.b.Sharetheirlives.c.TalktoanAI.d.Replytoothers.A.ab B.bc C.ac D.bd34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph3mean?A.Thecauseofbullying. B.Theideaofmakinganapp.C.Showingonlythegoodwords. D.Sharingproblemswithothers.35.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewritermentions(提及)fourkindsofbullyinginthepassage.B.NathanFellarsisabullyinamiddleschool.C.YoucansayanythingontheappBullyBlock.D.TheappBullyBlockhelpsnothingintheworld.【答案】31.B32.D33.D34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了校園霸凌問題及Fellars為解決這一問題而制作的應(yīng)用軟件。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AccordingtotheUSNationalBullyingPreventionCenter,onefifthstudentsintheUShavebeenbullied.”可知大約20%的美國學(xué)生曾被欺負(fù)過。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwantedtoseeiftherewasawaytoreduce(減少)bullyingbeforeithappensatall”可知Fellars想要阻止霸凌的發(fā)生。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ontheapp,studentscansharetheirlives,whethergoodorbad.Otherscanthensendreplies.”可知在這個應(yīng)用軟件上，學(xué)生們可以分享他們的生活和回復(fù)他人。故選D?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Itwillonlyshowpositive(積極的)words.Fellarsbelievesthatthiswillnaturallystopbullyingbothonlineandinschoolsbecausegoodwordscangivepositiveenergy(正能量).”可知積極的好的詞語可以阻止網(wǎng)絡(luò)和學(xué)校中的欺凌行為帶來正能量，所以this指的是“只顯示好詞”。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Physicallyhittingsomeoneisthemostterriblewayofbullying,butinsulting(侮辱),gossiping(說閑話)andmakingfunofothersarealsomonwaysofbullying.”可知作者在文章中提到了打人、侮辱、說閑話和取笑他人四種欺凌行為。故選A。第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（35分）I.單詞拼寫。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）根據(jù)句意和所給的首字母提示、漢語提示或括號里的單詞，用單詞的正確形式填空。36.Everyyear,thousandsofEnglishmen,AmericansandG________etoAsiatohaveavacation.【答案】(G)ermans【解析】【詳解】句意：每年，成千上萬的英國人、美國人和德國人來亞洲度假。根據(jù)“Everyyear,thousandsofEnglishmen,Americans”以及首字母提示可知，此處指德國人，根據(jù)“thousandsof”可知，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，German的復(fù)數(shù)是Germans，故填(G)ermans。37.Iliken______rockmusicnorcountrymusic.IjustlikeBeijingOpera.【答案】(n)either【解析】【詳解】句意：我既不喜歡搖滾樂，也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂。我只喜歡京劇。根據(jù)“IjustlikeBeijingOpera.”可知前句表示“兩者都不”，結(jié)合首字母可知是固定短語“neither...nor...”。故填(n)either。38.Heisa______(truth)personsoIpletelytrusthim.【答案】truthful【解析】【詳解】句意：他是個誠實(shí)的人，所以我完全信任他。此處修飾名詞person用形容詞truthful“誠實(shí)的”。故填truthful。39.Nowadays,thisphotoalways______(使想起)mygrandfatherofolddays.【答案】reminds【解析】【詳解】句意：如今，這張照片總是讓我爺爺想起過去。使想起：remind；根據(jù)“Nowadays”可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是名詞單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單三。故填reminds。40.Ifchildrenwatchtoomanyshortvideos,theywon’tbeinterestedinbooks______(不再).【答案】anymore【解析】【詳解】句意：如果孩子們看太多的短視頻，他們就不會再對書感興趣了?！安辉佟眓ot...anymore，固定短語，故填anymore。Ⅱ.短文填空。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整，每詞限用一次。difficulty,those,several,silent,finally,nervous,if,improve,smile,growWhatisthedifferencebetweenEasternpeopleandWesternpeoplewhentheyareshowingtheirlovefortheirparents?WhenIwas____41____up,Ineverheardthewords“Iloveyou”frommyfather.Ifyourfatherneversaidthattoyouwhenyouwereachild,itwouldgetmoreandmore____42____forhimtosaythosewordsasyougetolder.Infact,Ineversaid____43____wordstohim,either.____44____yearsago,Idecidedtomakethefirstmove.Aftersomethought,Icalledmyfatheronthephoneandsaid,“Dad,Iloveyou!”Therewasamomentof____45____attheotherendoftheline.“Well,samebackatyou!”hethenrepliedquickly.“Dad,Iknowyouloveme.Whenyou’reready,you’llsayit,too,”Isaidwitha____46____.Fifteenminuteslater,mymothercalledandasked____47____everythingwas“OK”.Sheseemed____48____.Afewweekslater,Dadendedourphoneconversation(談話)withthewords:“Son,Iloveyou.”Iwasatworkduringthisconversationandtears(眼淚)cametomyeyesasI____49____heardthelove.Thisspecialmoment____50____ourfathersonrelation.IfIdidn’ttakethefirststep,Iwouldneverhearthelovefrommyfather.【答案】41.growing42difficult43.those44.Several45.silence46.smile47.if48.nervous49.finally50.improved【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者與父親之間互相表達(dá)愛的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：在我的成長過程中，我從未聽過父親說過“我愛你”這句話。根據(jù)“WhenIwas...up,Ineverheardthewords‘Iloveyou’frommyfather.”及備選詞可知，此處指的是“在成長中”，growup“成長”，was后跟現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時結(jié)構(gòu)，故填growing?！?2題詳解】句意：如果你的父親在你小時候從未對你說過這些話，那么隨著你的年齡增長，他會越來越難對你說這些話。get后應(yīng)該形容詞作表語，根據(jù)“ifyourfatherneversaidthattoyouwhenyouwereachild”及語境和備選詞可知，小時候都沒說過，那么隨著長大，會越來越難說這些話，difficulty的形容詞difficult“困難的”符合語境，故填difficult?！?3題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，我也從沒對他說過那些話?？仗幮揎棌?fù)數(shù)名詞words，結(jié)合“Iloveyou”及備選詞和語境可知，此處指那些話，those“那些”符合語境，故填those?！?4題詳解】句意：幾年前，我決定邁出第一步。根據(jù)“...yearsago”可知，此處應(yīng)是時間狀語，備選詞several“幾個”符合語境，severalyearsago“幾年前”，故填several?！?5題詳解】句意：那頭沉默了片刻。根據(jù)“Therewasamomentof...attheotherendoftheline.”和下文“hethenrepliedquickly”及備選詞可知，在聽到作者的表達(dá)后，父親應(yīng)是有片刻的沉默，然后才做出的回應(yīng)，silent的名詞silence“沉默”符合語境，故填silence?！?6題詳解】句意：我笑著說。a后跟單數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“Dad,Iknowyouloveme.Whenyou’reready,you’llsayit,too,”可知，作者應(yīng)是開心的，所以是帶著微笑說，smile“微笑”，故填smile。【47題詳解】句意：十五分鐘后，媽媽打來，問是否一切都“好”。根據(jù)“asked...everythingwas‘OK’.”可知，應(yīng)是詢問一切是否都好，if“是否”符合語境，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故填if。【48題詳解】句意：她似乎很緊張。seemed后應(yīng)跟形容詞作表語，根據(jù)“Fifteenminuteslater,mymothercalledandasked..everythingwas‘OK’.”及上文作者和父親打后媽媽又打來，應(yīng)是媽媽得知了事情原委，關(guān)心作者的情況，備選詞nervous“緊張的，擔(dān)憂的”符合語境，故填nervous?！?9題詳解】句意：談話的時候我正在工作，當(dāng)我終于聽到愛的聲音時，淚水涌上了我的眼睛。分析句子可知，句子成分齊全，所以空處應(yīng)填副詞作狀語，根據(jù)“Dadendedourphoneconversation(談話)withthewords”和“asI...heardthelove”可知，作者最終聽到了父親表達(dá)的愛，finally“最終”符合語境，故填finally。【50題詳解】句意：這一特殊時刻改善了我們的父子關(guān)系?？仗幦鄙僦^語動詞，結(jié)合“ourfathersonrelation”及備選詞可知，應(yīng)是改善父子關(guān)系，improve“改善”，時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以此處用動詞的過去式，故填improved。Ⅲ.閱讀表達(dá)。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一詞。Twostrongearthquakes(地震)tookplaceinTurkeyandSyriaonFeb6th.Asurveyreportedthatthebiggestearthquakehadamagnitude(震級)of7.8.Itwasthestrongestearthquakeinthatareainover80years.Toprotectourselvesbetter,whatshouldwedobefore,duringandaftertheshaking?Herearesomeearthquakesafetytips.Before*Planwithyourfamily.Makesureeveryoneknowswhattododuringanearthquake.Talkaboutwheretogoandwhattodotostaysafeifonehappens.*Find“safeplaces”.Pick“safeplaces”ineachroomofyourhomeandyourschool.Asafeplacecouldbeunderapieceoffurniture,suchasastrongtableordesk.Orstayagainstawallawayfromwindows,bookcases,ortallfurniturethatcouldfallonyou.During*StaycalmIfyou’reindoors,stayinside.Ifyou’reoutdoors,stayoutside.*IndoorsStayawayfromwindowsandlamps.*OutdoorsStayawayfrombuildings,wallsandpowerpoles(電線桿).Ifyouareinacrowdedplace,useyourarmstoprotectyourheadortakecover(躲避)underseatsandtables.After*Turnoffwater,electricityandgas.*Usethestairsinsteadofelevators(電梯).*Ifyouaretrapped(困住),coveryourmouthandnose.Don’tshout,andjusthitwithanobjecttoshowyourposition.*Don’tmoveseriouslyinjuredpeopleunlesstheyareindangerofbeingharmed.Earthquake____51____TipsBefore*Makea____52____withyourfamily.____53____mustknowwhattodo.Talkaboutwheretogoandwhattodotokeepsafe.*Find“safeplaces”.Asafeplacecouldbeunderastrongtableordesk.Orstay____54____awallawayfromthingsthatcouldfallonyou.During*____55____calm.Ifyouareindoors,stayawayfromwindowsandlamps.Whenyouare____56____,stayawayfrombuildings,wallsandpowerpoles.Ifyou’reinacrowdedplace,____57____yourheadwithyourarms.After*Turnoffwater,electricityandgas.*____58____useelevators.*Ifyouaretrapped,coveryourmouthandnose.Hitwithanobjectinsteadof____59____.*Don’tmovebadlyinjuredpeople_____60_____theyareindangerofbeingharmed.【答案】51.Safety52.plan53.Everyone##Everybody54.against55.Keep##Stay##Be56.outside##outdoors57.protect58.Don’t59.shouting60.unless【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇地震避險指南。【51題詳解】根據(jù)“Herearesomeearthquakesafetytips.”可知，本文主要介紹的是地震安全提示，故填safety。【52題詳解】根據(jù)“*Planwithyourfamily.”可知，地震之前，和家人做計(jì)劃，makeaplan“做計(jì)劃”，故填plan?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Makesureeveryoneknowswhattododuringanearthquake.”可知，每個人都必須知道地震時該怎么做。everyone/everybody“每個人”，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Everyone/Everybody?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Orstayagainstawallawayfromwindows,bookcases,ortallfurniturethatcouldfallonyou.”可知，靠墻站著，遠(yuǎn)離窗戶、書柜或可能砸到你的高大家具，stayagainst“靠著”，故填against?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“During*Staycalm”可知，地震時，要保持冷靜，keep/stay/becalm“保持冷靜”。故填Keep/Stay/Be。【56題詳解】根據(jù)“*OutdoorsStayawayfrombuildings,wallsandpowerpoles(電線桿).

”可知，戶外時，遠(yuǎn)離建筑物、墻壁和電線桿。故填outside/outdoors。【57題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouareinacrowdedplace,useyourarmstoprotectyourheadortakecover(躲避)underseatsandtables.”可知，如果你在一個擁擠的地方，用你的手臂保護(hù)你的頭或躲在座位和桌子下面。故填protect?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“*Usethestairsinsteadofelevators(電梯).”可知，不要用電梯，Don’t+動詞原形，表示“不要……”，故填Do