Unit2Thinkingoutofthebox知識清單與語法填空高中英語牛津譯林版（2020）選修第三冊

選修三Unit2知識清單重要短語daringideas 大膽的想法pursueabeamoflight 追一束光reasonout 推理出anelectromagneticfieldatrest 一個靜止的電磁場putsimply 簡而言之carryout/conductexperiments 實施試驗setupsomehypotheticalsituation/hypothesis(hypotheses)建立某個假設(shè)情況/假設(shè)draw/reach/arriveat/etoaconclusion得出一個結(jié)論ingreaterdepth 更深入地functionas 充當(dāng)，擔(dān)任advanceourunderstandingof 加深對..的理解originatefrom 起源于betracedbackto/datebackto 追溯到theremainingpart 剩余部分becapableofdoingsth 能夠做某事disproveanexistingtheory 證明一個現(xiàn)存理論是錯的figureouttwocontradictoryoutes想出兩個矛盾的結(jié)果exposeaparadox 揭露一個悖論makeabstract,plexideasmoreconcreteandaccessible使抽象復(fù)雜的想法更加具體易懂stimulate/fuel/sparkintensedebate 引發(fā)激烈的討論athoroughunderstandingofthetopicinquestion對討論中的問題的全面理解stretchone’sminds/views 開闊眼界，拓展思維inleapsandbounds 快速地belackingin 缺乏claimback 索回，要回getbacktobasics 返璞歸真，回到原始bounceideasoffeachother 試探性地向某人透露注意；交流想法bestockedwith 儲存著...partandparcel 必要部分standfor 代表differentcrafts/craftsman/craftsmanship不同的工藝/工匠/工藝eagerbeaver 對工作極有熱忱的人alongtheline/atsomepoint 在某一階段givesbanadvantageover.../sbgainanupperhandover/sbhaveanedgeover使某人略有優(yōu)勢/某人處于有利地位giveitashot/try 嘗試一下inchargeof/inthechargeof 掌管，負(fù)責(zé)/由...負(fù)責(zé)fromscratch 從頭開始o(jì)verthemoon 興高采烈aseasyasABC 非常容易takeone’sbreathaway/breathtaking 使某人目瞪口呆/令人驚嘆的belikeafishoutofwater 感到生疏apieceofcake 輕松的事，小菜一碟facethemusic 勇敢的接受挑戰(zhàn)；接受應(yīng)得的懲罰offthetopofmyhead 不假思索begreenwithenvy 非常嫉妒Heisaluckydog. 他是個幸運兒。indemand 被需要inisolation 孤立的keepanoteof 記錄theobstacle/barrierto ...的阻礙，障礙trialanderror 反復(fù)試驗makecorrectionsaccordingly 相應(yīng)地做出修改aconservativemindset 保守的思維模式lightbulbmoment 突發(fā)的靈感makebreakthroughsin 在...取得突破contactlenses/spectacles 隱形眼鏡/眼鏡poseaquestiontoapanelofexperts/poseathreatto向一組專家提出問題/對...構(gòu)成威脅puttogether/assemble/disassemble 組裝/組裝/拆卸magnifyanimage 放大一個圖像mountlensesinframes 把鏡片嵌入到框里anonymousglassmakers 不知名的玻璃商Itisprettymuchagreed/acknowledged/admittedthat...人們普遍認(rèn)為catchon/bepopular/enjoypopularity 流行起來counterbalancetheweight 抵消重量slipoff 滑落perchuneasilyonthebridgeofthenose安置在鼻梁上，很不舒服face/confrontanethicaldilemma 面臨一個倫理困境wearableputersinessence 本質(zhì)上的可穿戴電腦withoutone’sknowledge/intheknowledgeof在某人不知情的情況下/知道...outweighpotentialproblems/outlive/outnumber超過潛在的問題/活得比...久/比...多acontroversialissue/controversy 一個有爭議的問題/爭論單句語法填空Thisintuitivethinkinglaterplayedanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofhisspecialtheoryofrelativity,_______________Einsteinacknowledgedinhis1949AutobiographicalNotes.Asweexploretheworldingreaterdepth,wemayreachapoint_____________itisimpossibletorunanexperimentalscenariointherealworldduetophysical,ethicalorfinanciallimitations.Whiletheterm“thoughtexperiment”originatedinthe19thcentury,theuseofthethoughtexperimentscanbetracedmuchfurtherback,_____________ancientphilosophersusedthemtoexploredifficultquestions.InGalileo’sday,Aristotle’sbelief___________aheavierballshouldfallfasterthanalighteronewaswellaccepted.Itwasnotuntilcenturieslater,_____________spacerocketswereinvented,_____________wewerecapableoftestingNewton’sideainreallife.ThankstoNewton’s______________(deep)ofthinking,manysatellites,routinely_____________(use)formunicationandnavigation,orbittheEarth.Fortunately,duetoasnowballeffect,makerspacesaremultiplying,_____________(provide)placeswherepeoplecanclaimbacktheright_____________(make)thingswiththeirhands.Makerspaceequipmentcanbesimplesuchasworkbenches,shelves_____________(stock)withartsupplies,andbins_____________(contain)woodandplastics.Iknowthatsoundsprettyunremarkable,but_____________isremarkableisthatImadeitmyself!In_____________(recognize)oftheimportantrolethatcreativityandinnovationplayinallaspectsofhumandevelopment,theUnitiedNationshasbeencelebratingWorldCreativityandInnovationDayon21Aprilannuallysince2018.Thefearoffailureisoftenbelieved_____________(be)oneofthebiggest_____________(obstacle)tocreativity.Aslongasyoucanreflect_____________themistakesandmakecorrectionsaccordingly,_____________(take)wrongturnsisnothingtobefeared.Asanyone_____________needscorrectivelenseswilltellyou,beingabletoseeclearlyishugelyimportant,whetheryou’retryingtoputtogetherasetofbuildingblocks_____________readyourfavouritebook.Spectaclesweregivenaway_____________giftsandwerepopularamongpeoplewhodidn’tevenneedthem.The_____________(invent)ofprintingpressmadebooksplentifulandrelativelyinexpensive,_____________(drive)thedemand_____________readingglasses.Peoplemademanyattemptstooverethisproblem,some_____________(strange)thanothers._____________(look)likeapairofordinaryglasses,smartgl