人教版(新教材)高中英語選修2Unit3 Food and Culture單元綜合測評(píng)

單元綜合測評(píng)

（滿分：150分時(shí)間：120分鐘）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽力音頻

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀

下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

A.Returnabooktothelibrary.

B.Lendabooktothewoman.

C.Borrowabookfromthewoman.

2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthejob?

A.Rewarding.B.Special.

C.Unsatisfactory.

3.What'sGeorgegoingtodoassoonasheleavesschool?

A-Findajob.B.Attendacourse.

C.Takeaholiday.

4.Whotookthechildrentothepark?

A.Theirmother.B.Theirfather.

C.Theirteacher.

5.WhywasAnnabsentfromtheparty?

A.Shewasill.B.Shewasn9tinvited.

C.Shewasverybusy.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,

每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩

遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatdoesthemanorder?

A.Hotdogsandfries.

B.Cheeseburgersandfries.

C.Sandwichesandsodas.

7.Howmanytipsdoesthewomanget?

A.$1.B.$2.

C.$3.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inacar.B.Onaboat.

C.Inabus.

9.What'sthewomandoing?

A.Findingapapermap.

B.Tryinganewsmartphone.

C.Givingdirections.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whendoesthewomanusuallygoshopping?

A.Onweekdays.B.Onweekends.

C.Onfestivals.

11.Whatdoesthemanprobablylike?

A.Goingshopping.

B.Playingvideogames.

C.WatchingTVathome.

12.Whatwillbeheldintheshop?

A.Abigsale.B.Aspecialgame.

C.Acelebration.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theirvets.B.Moneyspentonpets.

C.Waystobuydogs'medicine.

14.Whafsthenameoftheman'sdog?

A.Fargo.B.Brett.

C.Ferguson.

15.Whatmadethewomanshocked?

A.Thevefsskills.

B.Thelimitedservices.

C.Thepriceofthemedicine.

16.Whatdoesthemansuggestintheend?

A.Orderingsomemedicineonline.

B.Goingabroadfbrsomemedicine.

C.Visitingamedicineshopnearby.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhereistheSilkRoadSchool?

A.InBeijing.B.InShanghai.

C.InJiangsuProvince.

18.Whatcanoverseasstudentsdointheschool?

A.Studyforthreeyears.

B?Receiveadoctor'sdegree.

C.Joininafreepostgraduateprogram.

19.Whateffectwilltheschoolbring?

A.ImprovingChina'sinfluence.

B.MakingstudentslearnChineseeasily.

C.Developingrelationshipsamongcountries.

20.Whocanbeadmittedbytheschool?

A.Highschoolstudents.

B?Foreignersundertheageof45.

C.YoungpeoplewithBachelor'sdegree.

聽力原文

Text1

W：Hi,Tom,wehaven'tseeneachotherforalongtime.Whatareyoudoingthese

days?

M：I'mreadinganinterestingbookatthemoment.FlllendittoyouwhenIfinishit.

Text2

W：Ihearyou'vebeenofferedajobwhichisfunandchallenging.

M：That'sright,butI'mnotgoingtotakeitbecausethesalaryisalittlelow.

Text3

M：HasGeorgedecidedwhattodowhenheleavesschool?

W：Oh,yes,everythingisplanned.Heisgoingtohaveaholidayfbrafewweeksand

thenhewillattendanEnglishcourse.

Text4

M：Didyoufinishyourworkthisafternoon?

W：Yes,thechildrenwenttotheparkwiththeirfather.Therewasnobodytodisturb

me,soIwasabletomanageit.

Text5

W：IwonderwhyAnndidn'tcometotheparty.What'sthematterwithher?Wasshe

ill?

M：No,shewasallright,butshewasn'tinvited.

W：Howdidyouknowthat?

M：Icalledherjustnow.

Text6

W：Hi,welcometoBurgerPalace.CanItakeyourorder,please?

M：Yeah,twobaconcheeseburgersandtwoordersoffries,please.

W：Allright.Wouldyoulikeanythingtodrinkwiththem?

M：No,thanks.We9vegotsodasathome.

W：Sothat'sallthethings,right?

M：Yes,Ithinkso.

W：OK,yourtotalis$17.

M：Here's$20.Keepthechange.

W：Oh,thankyousomuch!YouareNo.255.Yourordershouldbereadyinaboutfive

minutes.

Text7

M：Canyouseehowcloseweareonthemap?

W：Itlookslikewe'reprettyclose,butthesesmartphonemapsarehardtoread.

M：Yeah,Ialwaysprefertolookatapapermap.IthinkIstillhavesomeinthepocket

oftherightdoor,ifyouwanttograbone...

W：No,rdprobablybeevenworseatthat.Uh,Ithinkyouweresupposedtoturnleft

backthere.

M：Youmeanthatyouweresupposedtotellmetoturnleftbackthere?

W：Yeah,I'msorry.Idon'thaveoneofthesekindsofphones,soI'mafraidIdon't

reallyknowwhatI'mdoing.Doyouwanttopulloverandtakealook?

M：No,it'sokay.Justpushthatlittlebuttononthesideofthephonetoturnonthe

sound.Thatwillallowustohearthedirectionsoutloud.

Text8

M：Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow,Candy?

W：I'mgoingshoppingwithLily.Youknow,IalwaysgoshoppingonSaturdaysand

Sundays.Wouldyouliketocomewithus?

M：No,thanks.IusedtogoshoppingwithmymotherwhenIwaslittle,butInever

enjoyedit.

W：Oh,comeon.Thenewshoppingcentreintheneighborhoodisopentothe

public.Haveyoubeenthere?

M：No,notyet.

W：Then,comeandtakealookforyourself.Ifsworthseeing.

M：rilgoanothertime.

W：Comewithusnow.Theshopthereisholdingabigsaleandtheyaresellingvideo

gamesathalfprice.

M：Really?Theyaremyfavorite.rilcomewithyou.

W：Good!Lefsgotheretogether.

Text9

W：Brett,canIaskyouaquestionaboutyourdog?

M：Sure,whafsup?

W：Well,IhavetogetmylittleFergusonsomemedicine.

M：Oh,iseverythingallright?

W：Yes,ofcourse.It9snotlikehe'ssickoranything.Igivehimmedicineevery

monthaspartofhisregularcare,sohedoesn'tgetanydiseasesfrominsectsorother

dogs.

M：Oh,right.IdothatforFargo,too.

W：Yeah,thatwaswhatIwasgoingtoaskyouabout.Wheredoyoubuyyourdog's

medicine?Iaskedmyvet，andshetoldmetheprices.Ialmostdroppeddeadright

there!

M：Yeah,unfortunately,mostspecialpetstoressellthematfixedpricesthatareset

bythecompaniesthatmakethem.Youcanusuallyfinddiscountsoftenorfifteen

percentforalotofthosestores,though.

W：Well,that'snotahugehelpforsomethingthat's200dollarsperyear!Isn'tthere

anyotherway?

M：Yes,youcanordersomemedicinefromwebsitesthatarebasedinothercountries

wherethepricesarelower.

Text10

ChinahasopeneditsfirsteducationalinstitutionbasedontheBeltandRoad

policy.Theschool,namedSilkRoadSchool,islocatedinJiangsuProvince.ltbelongs

totheRenminUniversityofChina.

About100overseasstudentsfromcountriesalongtheBeltandRoadcanparticipate

intheschool'stwo-yearpostgraduateprogram.Theprogramisfreewithfull

scholarships,medicalinsuranceandalivingallowance.Theschooloffersamaster's

programincludingChinesepolitics,economy,cultureandlaw.ltalsohasvarious

optionalcourses,includingChineselanguage,theInternetandbigdata.

TheSilkRoadSchoolcanhelpdeepenChina'sconnectionswiththecountriesalong

theBeltandRoad,asthosestudentswillbeabletolearnmoreaboutChinathrough

thecoursestheychooseintheirmaster'sprogram.

Theschoolonlyacceptsforeigncitizensundertheageof45,withaspecial

requirementforhavinginterestintheBeltandRoadInitiativeandChineseculture.

R答案》l.B2.C3.C4.B5.B6.B7.C8.A9.C10.Bll.B

12.A13.C14.A15.C16.A17.C18.C19.C20.B

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

TheImpossibleBurgerisentirelyfreeofmeat.Butitlooks,smells,feelsand一most

importantly一tastessomuchlikerealbeefhamburger.Infact,plant-basedburger

alternativeshavesetoffastrongresistancefromthebeefindustry.TheCenterfbr

ConsumerFreedom,anon-profitorganizationonbehalfofthefastfoodandmeat

industries,haslaunchedan“informational“campaigntargetingplant-based

meats.ThecampaignhasincludedTVandonlineads,aswellasprintadsin

newspapers.Theadsseemtoimplynotonlythattheartificialburgeristooprocessed,

butthatitmightbeevenlesshealthythantheaveragebeefburger.

Whileit'struethataplant-basedmeatalternativeisprocessedandit'struethat

eatingoneisnotashealthyasapileofrawvegetables,it'sbesttotaketheadswitha

generouspinchofsalt.

Forinstance,theadditivesandpreservativesinplant—basedmeathighlightedinone

adsuresoundscary.Whowantssomethingcalledtitaniumdioxide（二氧化鈦）intheir

meals?Butthetruthisthatadditivessuchasthoselistedintheadsareregularlyused

inallsortsofpackagedfoods.Andalthoughmethylcellulose,afoodthickener,sounds

unpleasant,ifsreallynothingcomparedwithsalmonella（沙門菌）youcangetfrom

regularmeat.

Also,theadcampaignmissesabiggerpoint.ChoosinganImpossibleBurgerisn'tjust

abouteatinghealthy.Burgers,whethertheyaremadefromprocessedpeaproteinor

processedmeat,willneverbeashealthyasorganicrawvegetables.

What'sappealingistheprospectofenjoyingajuicyburgerwithoutthebitter

aftertasteofguilt.

Lefsfaceit,therearehugeenvironmentalcoststoeatingcows.Cattleraisingis

contributingtoclimatechange,notjustbecausemethane（甲烷）fromcattleis

responsibleforabout14.5%ofgreenhousegases.Morebroadly,ourglobalfood

productionsystemreleasesmorethanathirdoftheworld'sgreenhousegases.Yetwe

can'tseemtocontrolourmeatappetiteevenknowingthatlargeareasoftheAmazon

rainforesthavebeenruined,andcontinuetobecutdowntomakeroomformore

cattletofeedthegrowingdemandforbeef.Humansalsoknowwellthatmanyanimals

liveshort,cruellivesinawfulconditionsforthepurposeofbecomingfoodsfbr

humanstoenjoyatdinner.

Plant-basedmeatthatsatisfiesmeatdesiresanddeliversproteinbutwithasmaller

climatefootprintisapotentialenvironmentalgamechangerandthat'sthereasonwhy

ImpossibleFoodswasoneofthosereceivingthe2019U.N.GlobalClimateAction

Award.Nowonderthemeatindustryisonguard.

K語篇解讀R本文是議論文。文章主要介紹了一種不含肉類的植物性漢堡，然

而這種植物性漢堡的出現(xiàn)卻遭到了牛肉行業(yè)的強(qiáng)烈抵制。實(shí)際上，雖然植物性漢

堡中食品添加劑比蔬菜要多很多，但是這種用量合乎規(guī)范。植物性漢堡吸引人的

方面主要在于它既能滿足人對(duì)肉的需求，又能提供蛋白質(zhì)，是一種潛在的環(huán)境改

亦去

21.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mostprobablymean?

A.Theseadsdeservelittleconsideration.

B.Weshouldspreadthemessageoftheseads.

C.We'dbetterbecautiouswhenreadingtheseads.

D.Theseadstellpeoplealotaboutplant-basedburgers.

K答案』cK句意猜測題。根據(jù)畫線句子前的內(nèi)容可知，植物性漢堡屬于

加工食品，它不如未經(jīng)加工的蔬菜健康。再根據(jù)第三段中的"Butthetruthisthat

additivessuchasthoselistedintheadsareregularlyusedinallsortsofpackaged

foods”可知，事實(shí)是諸如廣告中所列的那些添加劑經(jīng)常被用于各種包裝食品中。

因此，可以猜測出畫線句子想表明的是看這些廣告時(shí)最好小心一些，不要完全相

信廣告所說的內(nèi)容。X

22.Whatdoweknowaboutadditivesandpreservativesinplant-basedburgers?

A.Theyarelikelytocausepoisoning.

B.Theiruseiswithinthenormalrange.

C.Somehavenotbeenusedinhamburgers.

D.Theyareusedtoensureburgerstastegood.

K答案RBK推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段后半部分的內(nèi)容可知，廣告中所列

的那些添加劑經(jīng)常用于各種包裝食品中。雖然甲基纖維素，一種食物增稠劑，聽

起來讓人不舒服，但它和你從普通肉類中得到的沙門菌相比真的是微不足道。由

此判斷出，植物性漢堡中的添加劑和防腐劑用量在正常的使用范圍/

23.Whatistheauthor\attitudetowardsplant-basedburgers?

A.Supportive.B.Neutral.

C.Disapproving.D.Doubtful.

K答案XAK觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Plant-basedmeatthatsatisfies

meatdesiresanddeliversproteinbutwithasmallerclimatefootprintisapotential

environmentalgamechangern可知，以植物為基礎(chǔ)的肉類，既能滿足肉類需求，

又能提供蛋白質(zhì)，但氣候足跡更小，是一種潛在的環(huán)境改變者。由此判斷出，作

者支持植物性漢堡?！?/p>

B

Itwasanautumnday,andIwasstandinginthekitchen,hangingmyheadoverthe

counterandtryingtofigureouthowmanycalorieswereinabowlofhomemade

yogurtandfruit.AndIfeltannoyed.

Iwas16,andmybestfriendandIhadgonetoourfirstWeightWatchersmeeting.lt

wasthetrendinthemid-1980s,andeventhoughIwasanathlete,likemanyteen

girls,Ididn'tnecessarilylikewhatIsawinthemirror.Butafteraweekorsoof

recordingeverymealandsnackandcalculatingthecalories,Ihadhadenough.Iwent

backtomyroutineofchewingwhateverIwanted,runningandskiing,andletthatbe

that.Andit'sstillprettymuchwhatIdo；aslongastheworkoutsareregularandthe

foodiswholeandbalanced,mybody'ssetpointhasn'tvariedforyears.

Theweightlosstrendofthreedecadesago-fullofscalesandcountingcalories一has

fallenaway.Nowfasting（禁食）ispopular.Thewaystokeepfitvary：onthe5：2diet

apersoneatsforfivedaysandfastsfortwodayseachweek,whilethe18：6refersto

fastingfor18hoursandtheneatingwithinasix—hourwindoweachday.

Inthisissue,AssociateEditorMarkBarnatriestounderstandthesciencebehindthe

fastingplans.Researchershavefoundthatanimalslikemonkeysagemoreslowlyafter

yearsofeatingless,andinthelabinhumans,theysawimprovementsinanumberof

signsthatindicatedtheriskofsomehardtocurediseases.Thehopeforhealthyweight

lossisn'toveryet,butatleastnowthecalculatorsdon'thavetobeoutateverymeal.

K語篇解讀R本文是記敘文。作者把每頓正餐和快餐的量記錄下并計(jì)算出它們

的熱量，但堅(jiān)持這么做了一個(gè)星期左右就義無反顧地回歸了過去的生活方式，想

吃什么就吃什么。

24.Whatmadetheauthorannoyed?

A.Herbodywasnotasstrongasanathlete's.

B.Thereweretoomanycaloriesintheyogurtandfruit.

C.TheWeightWatchersmeetingwasnotnecessaryforher.

D.Shehadtoworkoutthecaloriesineverymealandsnack.

K答案HDK推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的"Butafteraweekorsoof

recordingeverymealandsnackandcalculatingthecalories,Ihadhadenough.”可知,

Ihadhadenough與第一段中的“AndIfeltannoyed.”相呼應(yīng),故D項(xiàng)正確。3

25.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“chewing”？

A.Eating.B.Doing.

C.Cooking.D.Choosing.

K答案XAK詞義猜測題。上文作者說自己曾通過控制攝入食物的熱量來

減肥，她后來堅(jiān)持不下去了。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句中的Iwentbacktomyroutineof

和andletthatbethat及后面的句子可推知，此處表達(dá)的是“我義無反顧地回到了

過去的生活方式----想吃什么就吃什么，跑跑步，滑滑雪?！癱hewingwhateverI

wanted意為“吃任何我想吃的東西”，故A項(xiàng)正確。1

26.Howdopeoplekeepfitnow?

A.Theylimitthecaloriestheytakein.

B.Theyloseweightonly.

C.Theyfastdailyorweekly.

D.Theyeatenougheveryday.

R答案xcK細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Nowfastingispopular.Theways

tokeepfitvary…”可知，現(xiàn)在人們減肥的方法是禁食，禁食的方法分為“每周型”

和“每日型”，故C項(xiàng)正確/

27.Whatdoweknowabouttheresearchers9findinginthispassage?

A.Peoplegrowmoreslowlyiftheyeatless.

B?Peoplearehealthieriftheyeatless.

C.Peoplehavestoppedlosingweightnow.

D.Peoplecalculatetheirfoodforeverymeal.

K答案XBK推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"...andinthelabinhumans,

theysawimprovementsinanumberofsignsthatindicateriskofsomehardtocure

diseases."可知，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)在長年的少量進(jìn)食后，人類患上頑疾的可能性會(huì)

降低，故B項(xiàng)正確力

C

Processedfoodslikechips,sodasandfrozenpizzasarefullofsalt,sugarandfat.Now,

scientistsaretryingtounderstandifthereissomethingelseaboutsuchfoodsthatmay

bebadforhumans.

Scientistshavealreadylinkedlow—cost,packagedfoodstorisingobesityrates

aroundtheworld.Obesityincreasestheriskofmanyhealthproblems.Threerecent

studiesoffermorecluesonhowourincreasinglyindustrializedfoodsupplymaybe

affectingourhealth.

Theresearcherscreatedasystemthatplacesfoodsintofourgroups.Thesystemsays

highlyprocessedfoodsaremademostlyofindustrializedmaterialsandadditives（添

力口劑）.Sodas,packagedcookies,instantnoodlesandchickennuggets（雞肉塊）are

someexamplesofhighlyprocessedfoods.Butalsoincludedareproductsthatcan

seemhealthy,suchasmorningcereals,energybarsandsomekindsofyogurt.

Researchersconductedafour—weekstudyinvolving20people.Theyfoundthat

peopleateabout500morecaloriesadaywhenfedmostlyprocessedfoods.Thatis

comparedwithwhenthesamepeopleweregivenlessprocessedfoods.The

researcherspermittedthe20participantstoeatasmuchoraslittleasthey

wanted.Theyweretakentoamedicalcentersotheirhealthandbehaviorcouldbe

observed.Inanotherstudy,researchersinFrancefoundpeoplewhoatemore

processedfoodsweremorelikelytohaveheartdisease.AsimilarstudyinSpain

linkedeatingmoreprocessedfoodstoahigherriskofdeathingeneral.

Whenfedlessprocessedfoods,peopleinthestudyproducedmoreofahormonethat

controlshunger,andlessofahormonethatcauseshunger.Thereasonforthereaction

isnotclear.Thescientistsalsofoundthatpeopleateprocessedfoodsmore

quickly.KevinHallisoneoftheresearcherswholedthestudy.Hesaidthatprocessed

foodswereusually“softerandeasiertochewandswallow".Hallnotedthesourceof

nutrientsmightmakeadifference.Forexample,fiberfromfruitandvegetablesmay

bebetterformakingpeoplefeelfullthanfiberaddedtopackagedfoodssuchas

energybarsandyogurt.

Avoidingprocessedfoodscanbehard,especiallyfbrpeoplewithlimitedtimeand

money.Processedfoodscanalsotakemanyforms.Inaddition,companiescontinually

re-engineerproductstomakethemseemhealthier.Theneweststudiesmayprovide

morereasonstoavoidprocessedfoods.But,theyalsocallattentiontothedifficultyof

comingupwithwaystodothat.

K語篇解讀U本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了被加工過的食品給人們的健康帶

來的害處。同時(shí)，文章還指出人們要避免這種食品還存在一定的困難。

28.Whatkindoffooddoenergybarsbelongto?

A.Fairlyhealth—friendlyfoods.

B.Especiallybeneficialfoods.

C?Relativelyhigh-costfoods.

D.Highlyprocessedfoods.

K答案XDK細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Sodas,packagedcookies…energy

barsandsomekindsofyogurt.可知，energybars雖然看上去好像是健康的，但也

屬于被高度加工過的食品。故正確K答案》為D?！?/p>

29.WhatcanweknowabouteatingmoreprocessedfoodsinParagraph4?

A.Itdoesharmtopeoplepotentially.

B.Itcanoftenresultindeath.

C.Itmakespeoplegetlesscalories.

D.Itmakeslittledifferencetopeople'shealth.

K答案UAK推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的Inanotherstudy,researchersin...a

higherriskofdeathingeneral.可知，吃更多的被加工過的食品對(duì)人們的健康是有

潛在的危害的。故正確K答案》為AN

30.WhatismoreHkelytomakepeoplefeelfull?

A.Fiberaddedtopackagedfoods.

B.Fiberfromfruitandvegetables.

C.Highlyprocessedfoodslikeinstantnoodles.

D.Foodsmademostlyofindustrialmaterialsandadditives.

K答案XBK細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的...fiberfromfruitandvegetables

maybebetterformakingpeoplefeelfullthanfiberaddedtopackagedfoodssuchas

energybarsandyogurt.可知.水果和蔬菜中的纖維素比添力口到能量棒和酸奶等包

裝食品中的纖維素更能讓人感到飽。故正確K答案R為B。］

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.DifferentKindsofProcessedFoods

B.RecentStudiesonProcessedFoods

C.HowBadProcessedFoodsare!

D.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofProcessedFoods

K答案UcK主旨大意題?？v觀全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了被加工過

的食品給人們的健康帶來的害處，因此C項(xiàng)作為本文標(biāo)題最為恰當(dāng)。故正確K答

案H為Co2

D

TheCOVID—19crisiscausedpublicschoolsintheUnitedStatestoshuttheirdoors

inMarch.Butthatdidnotmeantheschoolyearendedearly.Instead,educators

quicklydeveloped,trainedforandestablishedemergencydistance-teaching

operations,manyemployinge-learningelements.

Mostschoolsystemsrestartedoperationswithinafewweeksandcompletedtheyear

bylateJune.Butthechangetovirtual（虛擬的learningsettingswasdifficultformany

teachersandproducedmixedresultsforstudentsacrossthecountry.AimeeRodriguez

Webb,ateacherinthestateofGeorgia,wasamongthosewhohadaroughtransition

（過濾）toonlineeducation.So,likemanyotherteachers,sheisworkingnowto

improvehere-teachingbeforethenewschoolyearstartsinfall.RodriguezWebb

boughtcameraequipmentandalargenewwritingboard.Shesetuparoominher

houseforbroadcastinglessons.

AsCOVID-19continuestospreadintheU.S.，distancelearningeffortsarebeing

includedinagrowingnumberofplansforthecomingschoolyear.Butinvestmentin

trainingisunevenacrossschoolsystems.Somehaveofferednewguidanceondistance

teaching.Butmanyeducatorsfeelunsupported.RichardFerdigisaneducation

technologyresearcheratKentStateUniversityinOhio.HetoldtheAPthatwealthier

areashaveusedthesummertotrainteachersbothontechnologyandonhowtoget

thebestperformancefromstudentswhoarelearningatleastpartlyonline.Teachersin

thoseareaswilldowell,hesaid.Butheworriesaboutteachersinpoorerareas.

Someparentshaveaskedforschoolstoreopenfully.Theyarguethatdistancelearning

cannotequalthequalityofthein—schoolexperience.ChristinaHigley,amotherof

threeinWebster,NewYorksayseducationwillbeaffectedalotifteachersdotheir

jobsonline.Sheadded,“Theycantrainthemallthattheywant.Theycouldgivethem

millionsofdollarsandtoolsforonlinelearning.Theycoulddosixweeksofintense

training.Therearestillgoingtobechildrenwhocan'tlearninthatway,andthe

teachersaren'tgoingtobeabletochangethat——nomatterwhattheydofromafar.v

K語篇解讀U因?yàn)橐咔榈谋l(fā)，美國公立學(xué)校在三月份關(guān)門了，老師們開始居

家辦公，并且進(jìn)行了相關(guān)的培訓(xùn)來提高遠(yuǎn)程教學(xué)的質(zhì)量。

32.WhatdoesAimeeRodriguezWebbdoathomethesedays?

A.Shelearnstocookdeliciousfoodfbrherfamily.

B.Sheimproveshere-teachingskillsofbroadcastinglessons.

C.Sheisbusylookingafterherchildren.

D.Sheispreparingthein-schoollessonsforthenewschoolyear.

K答案XBR細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段So,likemanyotherteachers...house

forbroadcastinglessons.可知，AimeeRodriguezWebb和其他老師一樣，在家提高

自己直播課的教學(xué)質(zhì)量。故B項(xiàng)正確力

33.TheunderlinedwordUuneven^^inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby.

A.unequalB.unsatisfying

C.unclearD.unacceptable

K答案UAK詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段Butinvestmentintrainingis…many

educatorsfeelunsupported.可知，有些學(xué)校提供了遠(yuǎn)程教學(xué)的新指導(dǎo)，但也有很多

教育工作者感到自己沒有得到支持，可推知整個(gè)學(xué)校系統(tǒng)在培訓(xùn)方面的投入并不

均衡。故A項(xiàng)正確。U

34.Whydoparentswanttheschooltoreopenfully?

A.Theyaretiredoftheirchildrenbeingathomeforsuchalongtime.

B.Theythinkchildrenwillbeabletolearnbetterinschool.

C.Thechildrendon'tstudyatallwithoutteachersSupervision.

D.Theonlinecoursescostalotmorethanlessonsinschool.

K答案UBK細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Someparentshaveasked…thein

—schoolexperience.可知，有些父母要求學(xué)校完全重新開放，是因?yàn)樗麄冇X得遠(yuǎn)

程學(xué)習(xí)的質(zhì)量不能等同于在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)的，也就是說孩子在學(xué)?？梢詫W(xué)得更好。故

B項(xiàng)正確

35.Whatcanbeinferredaccordingtothetext?

A.Teacherspreferworkingfromhometoworkinginschool.

B.Distancinglearningisnotsuitableforallstudents.

C.Teachersarerequiredtoimprovethequalityofdistance-teaching.

D.Parentsaresatisfiedwiththeirchildren'sonlinelearning.

K答案XBK推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段Butthechangetovirtual…students

acrossthecountry.可知，對(duì)許多教師而言，在家遠(yuǎn)程教學(xué)是有困難的，因此他們

并不會(huì)更喜歡在家辦公。故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文章最后一段Therearestillgoingto

be...matterwhattheydofromafar.可知，仍然有些孩子不能通過遠(yuǎn)程教學(xué)這種方

式來學(xué)習(xí)?？赏浦h(yuǎn)程教學(xué)并不適合所有的孩子。故B頊正確；C、D項(xiàng)在文中

并沒有提及/

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩

項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Theweddingcakecuttingisanimportanttraditionoftheweddingceremony.The

cuttingofthecakebythebrideandthebridegroomrepresentstheirfirstactofsharing.

36.Althoughitsmeaninghasvariedindifferentagesanddifferentcultures,the

weddingcakeremainsanimportantattractionoftheweddingceremony.

Thecakecuttingisaluckymomentforthecoupleaswellastheguestswhohave

cometosharetheirhappinessandgivetheirbestwishestothecouple.37.Thisis

donesothatalltheguestscanenjoythemomentofcuttingtheweddingcake.Notonly

isthisamemorableoccasionforthebrideandbridegroom,butit'salsoasplendid

opportunitytocatchafewfunmoments.

38

?Thebridegroomplaceshisrighthandonthebride'shandholdingthedecoratedand

prettycakeknifetocutthecake.

?Thecouplecutsthefirstpieceoftheweddingcakeandthebridegroomfeedstheslice

tothebridefirstandthenthebridetothebridegroom.

?Thenthecakeiscutintopiecesandsharedwithalltheguests.

39.Thecakeknifeandserversaredecoratedandmatchedwiththecake.Theyhave

tobekeptattherightplacebeforecuttingthecake.Thishelpsthecoupleincuttingthe

cakeattherightmoment.Thecateringstaffhastoarrangeforforks,platestoservethe

caketoalltheguests,40.Thecostthattheychargeforthecakecuttingiscalled

weddingcakefees.

A.Slicethecakeforeveryguestatpresent

B.Theweddingcakeiscutinthefollowingmanner

C.Therearesomeskillstocuttheweddingcakeproperly

D.Thecakecuttingbecomesasuccessfuleventifplannedinadvance

E.Thecakecuttingisannouncedminutesbeforetheactualceremony

F.Thecakestandsforhappinessandgoodfortuneforthemarriedcouple

G.Nowadaysthere9recatererswhowillcutthecakeandservethemtotheguests

K語篇解讀》本文是說明文，作者簡單分析了婚禮蛋糕的意義和習(xí)俗后，主要

介紹了如何切婚禮蛋糕以及切婚禮蛋糕的準(zhǔn)備工作。

36.FK考查承上啟下句?？涨爸v了切蛋糕的意義，后面的內(nèi)容分析了婚禮蛋

糕雖然在不同時(shí)代不同文化中，其意義可能不一樣，但是婚禮蛋糕在婚禮儀式上

是一個(gè)重要的看點(diǎn)。所以本空內(nèi)容應(yīng)圍繞蛋糕的意義展開，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)符合語境力

37.EK考查細(xì)節(jié)支撐句。本空前面談：切蛋糕不僅對(duì)于新人來說很重要，是

幸運(yùn)的時(shí)刻，對(duì)于賓客來說也是和新人分享幸福和向他們表達(dá)祝福的時(shí)刻。本空

后面講到這樣做是想讓所有賓客看到和分享新人切蛋糕的幸福時(shí)刻。由此可知，

本空應(yīng)該在談：切蛋糕這個(gè)活動(dòng)在舉行儀式的前幾分鐘要向賓客宣布。后句的

This指的是宣布切蛋糕這件事情?！?/p>

38.BK考查段落主旨句。下文具體談切婚禮蛋糕的流程：新郎新娘共同握刀，

切下第一塊互喂對(duì)方以及與賓客共享。故用B項(xiàng)總結(jié)下面三點(diǎn)內(nèi)容4

39.D（考查段落主旨句。本段主要講如何為切蛋糕做好準(zhǔn)備工作。比如切蛋

糕的用具要裝飾好，應(yīng)與蛋糕相搭配，并且放到正確的位置，以便新郎和新娘在

恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)間切蛋糕。故本空選D項(xiàng)。X

40.GK考查細(xì)節(jié)支撐句。本空后面談到他們?yōu)樾氯饲械案庖召M(fèi)。所以本空

選G項(xiàng)。空后“theychargeforthecakecutting”信息中的they指的是G項(xiàng)中的

caterers,也是對(duì)K答案』的暗示。1]

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的

最佳選項(xiàng)。

Everychildlikestodrinkfreshmilk.Howpleasantitsmellsandhowsweetittastes!

Doyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutthis41liquid?Nearlyallthemilkwe42

comesfromthecow.Butpeoplealsodrinkthemilkofotheranimals,suchasthegoat

andthecamel.

Alltheseanimalshaveaplent