2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)期中素養(yǎng)評(píng)估課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析新人教版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

PAGE期中素養(yǎng)評(píng)估(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．WhatgiftwillthewomanprobablygetforMary?A．Aschoolbag.B．Arecord.C．Atheatreticket.2．Whatwillthewomantelltheman?A．Hercompany'sname.B．Hernewaddress.C．Herphonenumber.3．Whencanthewomangetthecomputer?A．OnTuesday.B．OnWednesday.C．OnThursday.4．WhereisMarygoing?A．Home.B．Thepark.C．Thebusstop.5．Wherearethemanandthewomanprobablytalking?A．Insideabookstore.B．Outsideanartmuseum.C．Outsideasportscentre.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6．Whatmonthisitnow?A．September.B．October.C．November.7．Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A．Theyarebothfootballplayers.B．Theyarebothintraining.C．Theybothenjoysports.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Aflighttimetable.B．ThewaytoUnionStreet.C．Hiringataxi.9．WhereisthewomangoingonSaturday?A．GardenHotel.B．Theairport.C．Thetaxicompany.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatdidthemandowithhisoldcar?A．Hesoldit.B．Herepairedtheengine.C．Herepairedthewheels.11．Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisoldcar?A．Itwasmorecomfortable.B．Itwasworththemoney.C．Itwasinbadcondition.12．Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisnewcar?A．Hethinksitisnotworththemoneyhespentonit.B．Hethinksitisworsethantheoldone.C．Hethinksitismuchbetterthantheoldone.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatdoesthespeakermainlydiscuss?A．Thehistoryofcola.B．Soft－drinkproduction.C．Usingcolaasadrug.14．Howwascolaoriginallysold?A．Asasoftdrink.B．Asamedicine.C．Asacookingoil.15．WhydidthespeakermentionJohnS.Pamberton?A．Hesoldcolatodoctors.B．Hewasadrugstoreclerk.C．Hedevelopedcolaasadrug.16．Howwasthedrugmadeintoasoftdrink?A．Bymixingitwithspecialoils.B．Byheatingit.C．Byaddingsodawater.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatdoesthesentence“Behindeverysuccessfulmanthereisawoman”mean?A．Thereisawomanstandingbehindeverysuccessfulman.B．Women'ssupporttomenisamostimportantfactorofmen'ssuccess.C．Everysuccessdependsonwomen.18．Whowantstobeassuccessfulasmen?A．Allwomen.B．Everywoman.C．Noteverywoman.19．WhichofthefollowingstillexistsintheUStoday?A．Mencangetthebestjobsbutwomencan't.B．Womencan'tgetequalpayforequalwork.C．BothAandB.20．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Mensupportwomeninthewomen'sliberationmovement.B．Thegovernmentsupportswomeninthewomen'sliberationmovement.C．Womenwanttohavethesamechanceforsuccess.其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AVisitingafestivalabroadcanbeagreatreasontotravelandawaytoexperiencedifferentcultures.Thesedaysthereissuchanumberofchoicesthatit'spossibletospendthewholesummerwatchinglivemusicinexcitingplaces.Ofcourse,it'salsoachancetomeetpeoplefromacrosstheworld.Melt!FestivalThisfestivaltakesplaceinanopenairmuseum.There'salsoalakewhichcanbeusedforswimmingwhenit'shot.Thisyear'sline-uphasover120differentbands(樂(lè)隊(duì)).Around90%ofthepeopleattendingthefestivalareGerman,providingaperfectchancetopractisespeakingthelanguage.ExitFestivalSetonthebanksoftheDanubeinanoldfortress(城堡),thefestivalbeganasawaytoshowpeople'sdissatisfactionwiththegovernment.Thesedaysit'slesspolitical(政治的)butstillworriesaboutpeoplewhoarepoor,ill,old,etcandtriestohelpthem.Thisyear'sfestivalwillinvitemanyfamousbands.Fromelectronicmusicanddancemusictohardrock,thereissomethingforeveryonetoenjoy.Open'erFestival,PolandHeldinanairfieldnearthenortherncityofGdansk,eachyearOpen'erhasaseriouslygoodselectionofbands.Thisyearisnoexception,withmanyfamousbandssettoplay.Notonlyarethereamazingartists,butbothPolandandthefestivalitselfalsoprovideveryexcellentvalueformoney.BelladrumTartanHeartFestivalSetonaScottishestate(莊園)nearInverness,thisyearBelladrumwillwelcomeartistsfromaroundtheworld.Themostenjoyablepartoftheweekendistheceilidh(traditionalScottishdanceandparty)whichisalwaysalivelyevent.Itdoesn'tevenmatterifyou'reabeginnerbecausethebandteachesyoueachdance.21．WhatisspecialaboutMelt!Festival?A．ItprovidesGermanlessons.B．Itisheldbyalocalmuseum.C．Thebandsarefrom120countries.D．Mostofthefestival-goersareGerman.22．WhydidExitFestivalbegin?A．Forpoliticalreasons.B．Forpersonalreasons.C．Tohelpstopafight.D．Toofferhelptothepoor.23．WhatmakesBelladrumTartanHeartFestivaldifferentfromtheothers?A．Itfallsinsummer.B．Itisalivemusicfestival.C．ItteachespeopleScottishdances.D．Itinvitesthemostfamousbands.B69-year-oldXiaBoyurecentlybecametheoldestdoubleamputee(雙側(cè)截肢者)toclimbMountQomolangma.Thatisamazing,butevenwhatismoreimpressiveisthefactthathediditafterhetriedfourtimes.XiaBoyu'sfirsttrytoreachthetopofMountOntheway,Xiagavehissleepingbagtooneofhiscolleagueswhowasinworseshapethanhim.Unfortunately,thisselflessactmadehimlosebothhisfeettofrostbite(凍傷)．In1996,XiaBoyugotcancer.Butitalsodidn'tstopthemountainclimberfromrealisinghisdreamofclimbingtheworld'shighestpeak.“ClimbingMountQomolangmaismydream，”Xiasaid.“Ihavetorealiseit.Italsostandsforapersonalchallenge,achallengeoffate.”O(jiān)vertwentyyearsafterlosinghisfeet,XiaBoyutrainedtogethisbodyreadyforanothertryatclimbingMountIn2024,XiaBoyufinallyreachedthetopofMountQomolangmaonhisfifthtry.Hethusbecameonlytheseconddoubleamputeetoclimbtheworld'shighestmountaintop,afterNewZealanderMarkInglis,whodiditin2006,andthefirsttodoitfromthe24．XiaBoyusurprisedtheworldbecauseof________.A．hisageB．hisdisabilityC．histimesofclimbingmountainsD．hisclimbingMount25．WhatmadeXiaBoyulosehistwolegs?A．Seriousillnesses.B．Extremeweather.C．Lightclothes.D．Sleepingbagsofpoorquality.26．WhatcanweinferaboutXiaBoyuin2024?A．HemadefriendswithMarkInglis.B．Hetrainedhisbodyforanotherclimbing.C．HeplannedtoclimbNepalmountains.D．Hesucceededinrealisinghisdream.27．WhichwordcanbestdescribeXiaBoyu?A．Determined.B．Selfish.C．Poor.D．Energetic.CWatersuppliesaroundtheplanetarerunningdryatanalarmingspeed.Scientistssaytheworldisexperiencingashortageoffreshwater.Itwillonlyworsenasthepopulationgrowsandtheclimatechanges.PeoplelivinginthewesternpartoftheUSareexperiencingthisnow.ButtheAmericanWestisnottheonlyplacethirstyforwater.JerrySchubel,presidentandCEOoftheAquariumofthePacificinLongBeach,California,saystheamountofwaterontheearthhasnotchangedforbillionsofyears,buttheratio(比率)offreshtosaltwaterhas.Healsosaystherearealsootherreasonsforafreshwatershortage.“Inmuchoftheworld,shortageoffreshwaterisanincreasinglywould-becrisisthatwillonlybeexacerbatedbyclimatechangeandagrowingpopulation.”Schubelsaysmostoftheworld'spopulationliveincountriesthatsharebodiesofwater.Manyofthosecountriesdon'thaveagreementsonhowtosharethatwater.“Andmanyofthesecountriesareinareasofpoliticalunrest:NorthAfrica,theHornofAfrica,theArabianPeninsulaandtheSouthwest,CentralandSouthAsia.Thetotalpopulationintheseareasispredictedtoincreaseby300%bytheendofthiscentury.So,watershortagescouldwellresultinpoliticalconflicts.”Scientistssayconservationisthefirststeptosolvingthewatercrisis.Removingsaltfromseawaterisalsoasolution.Butthatcomesataprice.Theproblemofglobalwatershortagecanbesolvedonlyifcountriesworktogether.28．Whatmaywelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．Theworldisbeingshortofwater.B．Runningdryofwatersuppliesisfrighteningtheworld.C．Thepopulationisgrowingfasterandfaster.D．Americansarethirstyforwaternowadays.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacerbate”inParagraph4mean?A．Improve.B．Change.C．Destroy.D．Worsen.30．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Saltwaterisbecomingmoreandmore.B．Internationalconflictscontributetowatershortage.C．PeopleinArabpreferimportingwatertosaltremoval.D．Saltremovalispollutingtheairseriously.31．Whatistheauthor'stoneinthepassage?A．Pessimistic.B．Confident.C．Objective.D．Satisfied.DTheidealteacher-studentrelationshipisonewhereboththeteacherandstudentlearnandadapttonewideasandreasoning.Justasatourguidecan'tmakeyouenjoythetimeyouspendwanderingaroundthescenery,ateacher,despitetheirtitle,can'tbetheforcethatisresponsibleforthestudent'slearning.However,likeagoodtourguide,ateachercanmakeitalotnicerthanitwouldbeotherwise.Ateacher'sjobistoguidethestudentasbesttheycandownthepathofknowledgeanditisthestudent'sjobtofollowasbesttheycan.Allotheraspectsoftheirrelationshipasteacherandstudentstemfrom(來(lái)自)this.Themostimportanttrait(特性)forateachertopossessistheabilitytoadapttotheirstudent'sneeds.Ifateacheralwaysworksonafixedscheduleandnevermakesanychanges,theywillnotbeabletoinstructthestudentaswellastheywouldotherwise.Theymustbeabletodeviate,_spendingmoretimeintheplacesthatcreateconfusionandlessintheplacesthatarequicklyunderstood.Obviouslyknowledgeisthemostimportantthingtobegainedbutalongwiththatthereneedstobealevelofsatisfactionoraccomplishmentalongwithenjoyment.Someonecanworklikecrazyandcompletemorethaneveryoneelsecombinedbutunlesstheyfeelthattheyhavetrulyachievedsomethingthetaskhasnomeaningsimplybecausetheywillhavedonenothingintheirminds.Ifyoufeellikeyou'redoingnothingyouwillbecomebored.Itisthereforeimportantforsomeformofenjoymenttobepresentotherwisenothingcanbegained.32．Whydoesthewritermentionatourguideinthepassage?A．Toshowthattourguidesarebetterthanteachers.B．Tomakeitclearthatteachersarejustlikeguides.C．Tomakeusunderstandhispointofviewbetter.D．Tomakeacomparisonofthetwojobs.33．Theunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphrefersto“________”．A．theidealteacher-studentrelationshipB．knowledgeC．thestudent'slearningD．a(chǎn)teacher'sjob34．Theunderlinedword“deviate”(inParagraph2)isclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．dosomethinginanewwayB．teachtheirownstudentsC．havetheabilitytoteachD．explainwhattheyteach35．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmakeusbelieve?A．Thehappierwefeel,themorewe'llgain.B．Awiseteachershouldfillthestudentswithsatisfaction.C．Toachievemore,you'dworklikecrazy.D．Onewhodoesn'tpayattentiontoknowledgewillbecomebored.其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Longplanetripscanbetiring.Luckily,therearethingsyoucandobothduringandafteralongflightthatcanhelpreduce(減輕)yourdiscomfort.Duringtheflight·__36__Boredomgivesyouthechancetopayattentiontoyourdiscomfort.Instead,helppassthetimebywatchingamovie,readingabook,writingaletter,walkingupanddowntheaisle(過(guò)道),orlisteningtomusic.·Drinkalotandeatjustalittle.Thelongertheflight,themoretheairdriesout.__37__Stayawayfromwineandcoffeebecausetheycanmakeyoulosemorewater.Eatlightly.·Makeyourselfcomfortable.Wearloose-fittingclothingandsitcomfortably.__38__Avoidcrossingyourlegs,andgetanyhardsubjectsoutofyourbackpockets.·Getagoodseat.Requestaseatoverthewingorthewheels.__39__Sittinginanaisleseatwillmakeiteasierforyoutogetupfromyourseatandwillgiveyoumorelegroom.·Sleep.Ifpossible,sleepduringnightflights,andjusttakeaveryshortsleepondayflights.AfterarrivalThereisnousefulwaytodealwithjetlag(時(shí)差綜合癥).__40__Forexample,youcanresetyourwatchwhenyoutakeoff,andyoucaneatandsleepatthelocaltimerightaway.A．Keepbusy.B．Avoidearpain.C．However,environmentaltreatmentmayhelp.D．Thisiswhereyouwillhardlyfeelthemovingorshaking.E．Propersittinghelpsreduceaches,painsandbacksoreness.F．Drinkingaboutoneglassofwatereachhourcanreducethisdryness.G．Reduceearpressureduringtakeoffandlandingbyhavinghardcandy.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ineverwenttouniversitybutalwaysthoughtaboutit.TheonlywayI__41__itwaslisteningtomychildrentalkabouttheinterestingclassestheyweretaking.Universitywasjustalife-long__42__ofmine.Ijustturnedsixty-fouryearsold.Istillthoughtaboutthatolddream__43__onedaywhentherewasanAdvanced-Age__44__atthelocaluniversity.Idecidedto__45__.Myfirstdayofschoolfinallyarrived.AsIdrovethere,mymindwasfilledwith__46__thoughts,“WhatamIdoing?The__47__willlaughwhentheyseemeinclass.Iprobablywon'tlivelongenoughtogeta__48__.MaybeIshouldjustturnthecararoundandgohome.”Then,suddenly,Isawit!AlargebillboardonthesideoftheroadwithapictureofKermittheFrog.Isloweddownalittleandreadthewords,“Liveyourdreams.”WasKermittalkingaboutme?Ididn'tturnthecararound.Idrovealittle__49__onupthehighwayandtherewasanother__50__.ThisonehadapictureofAlbertEinsteinwithhistongue__51__out.Alineread,“Asastudent,hewasnoEinstein.”Andtherewasawordinred,“Confidence”.Anewattitudewas__52__insideme.__53__thegateoftheuniversity,Ifoundthere__54__stillanotherbillboard.Thisoneshowedaphotographofaproudwoman.Underthepicturewashername,NolaOtis,aged95,theoldestuniversitygraduate.Belowitwasthewords,“LiveLife”.Atthatmoment,myoutlookchanged__55__.41．A.attendedB．gainedC．consultedD．contained42．A.goalB．ideaC．a(chǎn)dviceD．dream43．A.sinceB．beforeC．untilD．a(chǎn)fter44．A.themeB．systemC．programmeD．process45．A.signupB．turnupC．keepupD．makeup46．A.negativeB．a(chǎn)ttractiveC．a(chǎn)ctiveD．optimistic47．A.tutorsB．kidsC．professorsD．guards48．A.degreeB．praiseC．skillD．reputation49．A.higherB．furtherC．closerD．lower50．A.billboardB．pictureC．portraitD．cartoon51．A.breakingB．givingC．pullingD．sticking52．A.holdingB．a(chǎn)rrivingC．settingD．making53．A.LeavingB．SqueezingC．ApproachingD．Staying54．A.stoodB．livedC．layD．sat55．A.slightlyB．a(chǎn)ccidentallyC．differentlyD．completely其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinahasbuiltahigh-speedpassengerrailnetworkinrecent56.________(year)andwillcontinuetoexpandit.Bytheendof2024,China'srailwaymileage(總長(zhǎng)度)57.________(reach)132,000kilometres,of58.________29,000kilometreswerehigh-speedrail.Thisaccountedfor2/3oftheworld'stotalhigh-speedrailtracks,makingChina'shigh-speedrailsystembecometheworld's59.________(large)high-speedrailnetwork.China'shigh-speedtrainsaresimilar60.________thoseofFrance'sTGV,German'sICEandJapan'sShinkansen.Thefasttrainswithatopspeedof250－350km/h61.________(call)CRH,ChinaRailwayHigh-speed.IfyouwanttotravelaroundChina,thehigh-speedtrainswillbeyouridealchoicesincetheyareclean,comfortable62.________modern.UnliketheconventionaltrainsinthepastinChina,nobodyisallowed63.________(smoke)onhigh-speedtrains,notevenbetweencarriages.Theseatsareasgoodasthoseontheplaneorevenbetter.Mosthigh-speedrailticketshavecorresponding(對(duì)應(yīng)的)seats,andonly64.________smallnumberofstandingticketsaresometimessoldonlimitedtrains.Thereareneveracrowdofpeoplesittingintheaisles.TheticketpricesforChina'shigh-speedtrainsarereasonableand,onmostroutes,thefrequencyofdepartureisveryhigh,sopeoplecanbuytickets65.________(convenient)．第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(滿(mǎn)分15分)假如你是李華，上周日，你們班組織了去南山公園春游的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你依據(jù)下列提示，給你的美國(guó)網(wǎng)友John發(fā)一封電子郵件，和他共享活動(dòng)的相關(guān)狀況。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1．時(shí)間支配和活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；2．活動(dòng)的意義。留意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，使行文連貫流暢。參考詞匯：春游gofor/haveaspringoutingDearJohn，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua其次節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(滿(mǎn)分25分)閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Maxworksasasecurityguardatafamousmuseum.Asasecurityguard,Maxwatchesvisitorstothemuseumastheycomeandgo.Heoftenwondersthingsaboutthem.Wheredotheycomefrom?Aretheyhappilymarried?Whatdotheydoforaliving?Oneday,Maxnoticesaveryprettywomanvisitingtheexhibitheisguarding.Hehasseenherbefore.Infact,sheoftencomestoseetherarejewelryexhibit,sometimesseveraltimesaweek.Duringoneofthesevisits,shestartsaconversationwithMax.Sheasksifitisdifficulttobeasecurityguardandifheevergetsbored.SheintroducesherselfasMaria,afashiondesigner.WhenMariacomestovisit,sheoftentalkswithMax.“Maybeshelikesme，”hethinks.Maxthinkssheisveryinterestingandwantstospendmoretimewithher.Duringoneoftheirtalksatthemuseum,hefindsoutthatsheisstudyingItalian.HeliesandtellsherhehasalwayswantedtolearnItalian.HeissimplyusingItalianasatrick.Anditworks!MaxandMariameeteverySaturdayafternooninthemuseumgardentostudyItalian.Duringthelessons,theyalsotalkaboutthemselves.Mariasharesherdreamsofonedayshowingherfashionsinamuseum.Maxtellshermanydetailsabouthissecurityjob,includingthesecuritycodeandthelocationsofalarms.Hejokesthatitwouldbeveryeasytorobthemuseum.Overthepassingweeks,theyhavelearnedmoreabouteachother.WhatMaxdoesn'tlearn,however,isthatMariaisnotasinnocentasshelooks.Mariaisactuallyaninternationaljewelthief!Policefromeightdifferentcountrieshavebeensearchingforherinthepasttwoyears!HerlatestgoalistostealtherareBlackDiamond!ThisdiamondisthemostvaluablediamondintheworldanditispartoftheexhibitthatMaxisguarding.Allherattentiononhimisatricktolearnmoreaboutthemuseum'ssecuritysystem.留意：1．續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。Onenightafterthemuseumcloses,Mariaappearsatthegateofthemuseum.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Assheholdsthediamondinherhands,thelightsinthemuseumgoon._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(要點(diǎn)5)期中素養(yǎng)評(píng)估第一部分聽(tīng)力材料：Text1W:Haveyougotanyideaaboutwhatyou'llbuyforMary'sbirthday?M:Well,I'llgetheraverynewschoolbag.AndIpromisedtotakehertoafilm.Whataboutyou?W:Oh,Ihaven'tdecidedyet.Iprobablybuyheranewmusicrecordasshelikesitsomuch.Text2W:Don'tforgettowritetome，Jason.M:Iwon't.ButletmemakesureIhavetherightaddress.Isit42EastDrive，Birmingham?W:That'sright.Bytheway,myofficenumberhaschangedsinceIbegantoworkatMorrison.M:Hasit?Andtellmewhatitis，then.Text3W:Now，canwegetthecomputersbeforeWednesday?M:Well，itdepends.Ifitislessthan10kilometres,wecandeliverthemonTuesday.Butifit'sfartheraway,it'llbeonThursday.Whereisyouroffice?W:Justaroundthecorner.Text4M:Hello,Mary.Whyareyoustandinghereinthecoldwind?W:I'mwaitingforabus,butthebusesarefullatthistimeoftheday.M:Whereareyougoing?Thisisn'tyourhome.Youmusttakeabusfromtheothersideofthestreettogohome.W:I'mnotgoinghomenow.I'mgoingforawalkinthepark.Ialwayslikegoingforawalkbeforelunch.M:Thenaren'tyougoingthereonfoot?Itisn'tveryfar.W:Oh,no,Bill.Itisn'tveryinterestingtowalkthroughthestreets.Infact,it'sveryboring.SoIalwaystakebusNo.3.Text5W:Theadmissionpriceofthegalleryistendollarsperperson.Ithinkthat'sveryexpensiveforasingleexhibit.M:Butifwehavestudentcards，wecangetinfortwo.W:Really?Let'shaveatry.Text6M:Hi，Martha.Iseeyou'reworkingout,too.Howmanymileshaveyourunsofar?W:Well,I'vebeenaroundthetrackfourtimes.That'stwomiles.M:Areyougettinginshapeforanyparticularsport?W:Yes，I'vesignedupfortheschoolvolleyballteam.M:That'swonderful.I'mgoingtoplayfootball.W:Whendoyoustart?M:Intwoweeks，atthebeginningofNovember.W:We'rehavingourfirstvolleyballpracticetomorrowafternoonandourfirstgamenextweek.M:Great.I'llbesuretocomeandcheerforyou.Text7M:Goodmorning,CityTaxi.W:Goodmorning.I'dliketobookataxitotheairportforSaturdaymorning,please.M:Wherefrom?W:I'matGardenHotelonUnionStreet.Therewillbethreeofussharing.Howmuchwoulditbe?M:Aboutsixtydollars.W:Sixtydollars?Eachorallofus?M:That'salltogether.Whattimedoyouwanttoleave?W:Seveninthemorning.M:Right.We'llpickyouupatyourhotelatseventhen.Thankyouverymuch.Goodbye.Text8W:Whydidyousellthecar?M:Itgavemetoomuchtrouble.Iwasspendingtoomuchmoneyonit.Iwas...er...spendingmoremoneythanitwasworth.Unfortunately,ofcourse,whenyouactuallysellthecar,you'vealreadyspentthemoneyonit,soyoulosebothways.W:Well，whatwasthetroublewithyouroldcar?M:Theengineneededalotofrepairsandthewheelsweregivingtroublenowandthen.WhenIsetoffonajourney，itgavemeasortoffeelingthatImightnotgettotheotherend，soIdecidedtochangeit.W:Isthenewcargood?M:Yes,it'snewer，morecomfortable，andithasn'tgivenmeanytroubleatall.WhenIsetoff,I'mquitesurethatI'llbeabletogettotheotherendsafely.Text9HowmanyofyoudrinkCoca－Cola?Nearlyeverybody.Didyouknowthatcolastartedoutnotasasoftdrink,butasacureforheadachebackinthelateeighteenhundreds?JohnS.Pamberton,adoctorfromAtlantahadexperimentedformanymonthstofindacureforthecommonheadache.Heworkedathishomemixingandheatingoilswithothermaterialsuntilhefoundonemixturethatseemedtohavegoodeffectonheadache.Hebegantosellthemixtureindrugstores.Thecustomershadtomixitwithwaterbeforedrinking.Then，howdidcolachangefromadrugtoasoftdrink?Thatcameaboutquitebyaccident.Onedayapatientwhowassufferingfromheadachecameintoadrugstore.Heaskedforabottleofcola.Hewantedtotakeitrightaway，soheaskedtheclerktomixthemedicinewhilehewaited.Itsohappenedtherewasnoboiledwateratthestore.Theclerksuggestedmixingthedrugwithsodawater.Thecustomeragreed.Afterdrinkingit,thecustomersaidittastedwonderful.Theclerkcontinuedofferingthemixture，andcolagraduallybecamepopular.Text10Peopleusedtosay“Behindeverysuccessfulmanthereisawoman.”Somewomenstilllikemakingtheirhusbandsandsonssuccessful.Butsomewomenwantmoreforthemselves.Theywantgoodjobs.Whentheywork,theywanttobepaidequallyasmen.Todaythebestjobsarestillgiventomen.Evenwhenwomendothesamework,theyareoftenpaidlessthanmen.Womenwantthesethingschanged.Thewomen'sliberationmovementwasstartedbywomenwhodidn'twanttostandbehindsuccessfulmen.Theywantedtostandbesidemen，withthesamechanceforsuccess.Themovementisquitenew,andmanyAmericanwomendonotagreewithitspurpose.Butithasalreadymadeseveralchangesinwomen'slives,andmen'slives,too.答案：1～5BCABB6～10BCCBA11～15CCABC16～20CBCCC其次部分第一節(jié)A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了歐洲音樂(lè)節(jié)的相關(guān)信息。21．答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Melt!Festival,Germany中的“Around90%ofthepeopleattendingthefestivalareGerman,providingaperfectchancetopractisespeakingthelanguage.”可知，Melt!Festival的特殊之處是大多數(shù)參與節(jié)日的人是德國(guó)人，故選D項(xiàng)。22．答案與解析：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)ExitFestival,Serbia中的“thefestivalbeganasawaytoshowpeople'sdissatisfactionwiththegovernment.Thesedaysit'slesspolitical(政治的)．..”可知，ExitFestival起先是出于政治目的，故選A項(xiàng)。23．答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)BelladrumTartanHeartFestival,Scotland中的“Themostenjoyablepartoftheweekendistheceilidh(traditionalScottishdanceandparty)whichisalwaysalivelyevent.Itdoesn'tevenmatterifyou'reabeginnerbecausethebandteachesyoueachdance.”可知，教人們蘇格蘭舞蹈讓BelladrumTartanHeartFestival別出心裁，故選C項(xiàng)。B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講解并描述身殘志堅(jiān)的69歲老人夏伯渝克服重重困難，實(shí)現(xiàn)自己登頂珠穆朗瑪峰的幻想。24．答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“surprisedtheworld”定位到第一段。依據(jù)文中第一段可知，69歲的夏伯渝身殘志堅(jiān)，堅(jiān)持完成自己登頂珠穆朗瑪峰的幻想。25．答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“l(fā)osehistwolegs”定位到第三段。依據(jù)文中第三段可知，惡劣的天氣、睡袋的缺乏使夏伯渝失去了雙腿。文中提到他在截肢后罹患癌癥，故解除A項(xiàng)；C項(xiàng)“單薄的衣服”，文中未提及，故C項(xiàng)不正確；文中第三段提到睡袋的缺乏，而不是睡袋質(zhì)量的問(wèn)題，故解除D項(xiàng)。26．答案與解析：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)文中最終一段第一句可知，夏伯渝在2024年實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的幻想。27．答案與解析：A推理推斷題?？v覽全文，夏伯渝在雙腿截肢的狀況下，仍舊為了自己攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的幻想克服重重困難而多次做出努力。故推知其“意志力堅(jiān)毅”。C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章闡明白世界淡水危機(jī)加劇的趨勢(shì)、緣由以及解決方法。28．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段第一句“Watersuppliesaroundtheplanetarerunningdryatanalarmingspeed.(全球水供應(yīng)正以一個(gè)令人擔(dān)憂的速度枯竭。)”可推知，水供應(yīng)枯竭使人恐驚。A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)因：曲解文意，依據(jù)第一段其次句“Scientistssaytheworldisexperiencingashortageoffreshwater.”可知，地球上缺少的是淡水；C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)因：無(wú)中生有，第一段并未提及人口增長(zhǎng)越來(lái)越快的信息；D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)因：以偏概全，第一段中提到美國(guó)西部缺水，但并不是整個(gè)美國(guó)缺水。29．答案與解析：D詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第四段“Inmuchoftheworld,shortageoffreshwaterisanincreasinglywould-becrisisthatwillonlybeexacerbatedbyclimatechangeandagrowingpopulation.(在世界的大部分地方，缺少淡水是一個(gè)日益增長(zhǎng)的危機(jī)，而該危機(jī)將僅僅由于氣候的變更和人口的增長(zhǎng)而惡化。)”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，畫(huà)線詞意為“惡化”。A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)因：improve“改善”，與畫(huà)線詞所在句子含義沖突；B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)因：change“變更”，不準(zhǔn)確，可以變好也可以變壞；C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)因：destroy“毀壞”，夸大其詞。30．答案與解析：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段第一句“...theamountofwaterontheearthhasnotchangedforbillions