英語語法 課件 10 被動語態(tài)和it句型

被動語態(tài)和it句型Compare

His

novels

don’t

sell.His

novels

are

not

sold.銷路不好vs沒有賣掉I

am（very

)

annoyed

with

him.I

was

annoyed

by

mosquitoes

all

night.主-動-補（表狀態(tài)）vs被動句（表動作）SomeonetoldMarytomeetus.有人通知瑪麗來接我們。(主語不明確)Mary'slate.Wasshetoldtomeetus?瑪麗遲到了。有人告訴她來接我們了嗎?Yes,shewastoldbyatleastfourpeople.是的,至少有4個人告訴過她。IhopeJohndoesn'tgoforawalktoday.我希望約翰今天不要去散步。He'sbeentoldnottogoforawalkwhentheweather'slikethis.他已被告知不要在這種天氣去散步。(誰告訴他的相對來說并不重要)Thethiefhasbeenarrested.小偷已被逮捕。(誰遭的并不重要)'h!Ineverexpectedhimtobearrested.噢!我以往從未想他會被逮著。(不定式為被動語態(tài))KP主動表被動我有好多事要做I

have

lots

of

work

to

do.這種料子好賣。This

kind

of

material

sells

well.（這類動詞多為某物內(nèi)在特征，用主動表被動）你的來信已收到Your

letter

has

been

received.（被動）case

study案例分析1Anoptimisticattitudetowardslifeischaracterizedbychallengesbeingseenasopportunitiesforgrowth.Itisaboutmaintainingapositiveandhopefuloutlook,evenwhenthingsdonotgoaccordingtoplan.Mistakesareregardedasvaluablelessons,andsuccessismeasuredbythepersonalgrowthachieved,ratherthansolelyfocusingonoutcomes.Solutionsaresoughtafter,andhiddenpossibilitiesarediscoveredthroughthelensofoptimism.Difficultiesareovercome,andlife’sbeautyisappreciatedwithasenseofempowerment.Withresilienceandabeliefinone’sownpotential,anythingcanbefacedwhenembracingoptimism.case

study案例分析2Somestudieshaveshownthatoptimistslivelongerandaregenerallyhealthierthanpessimists.Theyalsodobetteratworkandinexams.Optimistsusuallythinkthatbadeventsaretemporary,andthattheseeventsdon’taffectallareasoftheirlife.Forexample,ifanoptimistfailsoneexam,theymightthink,“Ididn’tstudyenoughforthisone”,buttheydon’tthink,“I’mterribleateverything!”Pessimists,ontheotherhand,oftenthinkthatbadeventsarepermanentandthattheyareresponsibleforthefailure.請留意文中主動語態(tài)的使用，并用被動語態(tài)進行段落改寫任務有一篇關于“樂觀者與悲觀者”的寓言故事，講的是父親欲對一對孿生兄弟進行性格改造。因為其中一個過分樂觀，另一個則過分悲觀。一天，他買了許多顏色鮮艷的新玩具給悲觀的孩子，又把樂觀的孩子送進一間堆滿馬糞的房間里。第二天清晨，父親看到悲觀的孩子正泣不成聲，便問:“為什么不玩那些玩具呢?”“玩了就會壞的”，孩子仍在哭泣。父親嘆了口氣，走進堆滿馬糞的房間，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)那樂觀的孩子正興高采烈地在馬糞里掏著什么?！案嬖V你，爸爸，”那孩子得意洋洋地向父親宣稱，“我想馬糞堆里一定還藏著一匹小馬呢!”請根據(jù)以上故事，撰寫一段文字，表達自己的看法，注意適當使用被動語態(tài)KP

it句型中的否定It

doesn’t

seem

that

he’s

telling

the

truth.It

doesn’t

look

like

it’s

going

to

rain.看來…不/沒…（否定轉移）case

study案例分析1Whenitcomestostoriesofunparalleledinspiration,fewtalesresonateasdeeplyasthatofNickVujicic.Bornwithoutarmsandlegs,hecouldhaveallowedhisphysicallimitationstodefinehim.However,hechosetoembracehisuniqueness,consideringitnotasahindrancebutasacatalystforpersonalgrowth.ItisNickVujicic’sindomitablespiritthatliesattheheartofhisawe-inspiringstory.case

study案例分析2Longago,therewasanoldmannamedYugongwholivedneartwocolossalmountains.Despiteothersmockinghisendeavor,Yugongwasdeterminedtomovethemountains.Hebelieveditwaspossibleandrefusedtoletanythingdeterhim.Withunwaveringresolve,hetoileddayafterday,slowlychippingawayatthemountains.Itwashisunwaveringdeterminationandunyieldingspiritthatmadepeoplebelievethatwhenonesetstheirmin