Unit 3 Topic 3【B卷（能力提升）】七年級英語上冊單元速記•巧練（仁愛版）

Unit3GettingtogetherTopic3Whatwouldyouliketodrink?【話題測試·提高卷】學(xué)校:___________班級：___________考號：___________姓名：___________（滿分100分，時間80分鐘）I.單項選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分。）1．Hehas________breakfastathome.A．some B．the C．a(chǎn) D．/2．Doyouwant________lunchnow?A．have B．has C．tohave D．tohas3．Ihavesomebreadandmilk________breakfast.A．in B．on C．for D．to4．________Itakeyourorder?A．May B．may C．What D．Who5．—Whataboutsome____?—Goodidea!A．a(chǎn)pplejuice B．a(chǎn)pplejuices C．a(chǎn)pplesjuice D．a(chǎn)pplesjuices6．—Whatwouldyoulike____?—Somemilk,please.A．eat B．toeat C．drink D．todrink7．Wouldyoulike________?A．somethingdrink B．drinksomethingC．somethingtodrink D．a(chǎn)nythingdrink8．—________havesomechicken?

—Goodidea.A．Wouldyoulike B．Doyoulike C．Whynot D．Whatabout9．Iamnewbutallmyclassmatesare____tome.A．kind B．favorite C．happy D．different10．—What’syourfavorite____?—Jiaozi.A．food B．vegetable C．drink D．juiceII.完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分。）Hello,girlsandboys!MynameisDavid.I11Canada.I’mintheUSAnow.Ilike12here.SoIofteneatalotoffood.Ihavebreakfastathome.13breakfast,Ieateggsandapples.I14milkatall.Ihavelunchatschool.Thelunch15isgood.Icanhave16foodsforlunch.Ieatchickenwithvegetablesandoranges.Sometimes(有時)Ieatsalad(色拉)andhamburgers.Ihavedinnerathome17myparents.Sometimeswe18withourfriends.We19fish,vegetablesandfruits(水果).What20you?Pleasetellme.11．A．from B．comesfrom C．a(chǎn)mfrom D．isfrom12．A．thefood B．thedrink C．thepeople D．thestudents13．A．As B．Have C．On D．For14．A．like B．notlike C．don’tlike D．likes15．A．a(chǎn)thome B．inourschool C．inthehome D．inschool16．A．thesame B．same C．different D．thedifferent17．A．to B．a(chǎn)nd C．for D．with18．A．eating B．eatout C．have D．having19．A．have B．toeat C．having D．eating20．A．a(chǎn)re B．for C．can D．a(chǎn)boutIII.閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，計30分。）ADoyouknowwhatThanksgivingis?ItisaholidayintheUnitedStates.ItisonthefourthThursdayofNovembereveryyear.ThisyearitisonNov24.Thanksgivingstartedmorethan400yearsago.Itbeganasawaytocelebrateagoodharvest.Itisachanceforpeopletobethankfulfortheirhealth,familyandfriends.PeopleeatlotsofnicefoodfordinneronThanksgiving.Themostpopularfoodtoeatisturkey.Theturkeyisroasted(烤制的).Peopleusuallyputbreadcrumbs(面包屑)andherbs(香料)insidetheturkey.Theycooktheturkeyintheoven(爐子).Itsmellsamazing.Peoplealsoeatlotsofroastedvegetablesandhavepecan(山核桃)orpumpkinpie(南瓜餅)onThanksgiving.Theyalsoenjoydrinkingapplecider(蘋果酒)andwine(葡萄酒)withtheirmeal.Whatdoyouthinkofthefood?Yourmouthmustbewatering.21．WhenisThanksgiving?A．ItisonNov24everyyear.B．ItisonthefourthThursdayofNovembereveryyear.C．ItisonthefourthSundayofNovembereveryyear.D．ItisonthefirstThursdayofNovembereveryyear.22．WhydidpeoplestartThanksgivinghundredsofyearsago?A．Tocelebrateagoodharvest.B．Tothanktheirfamilyandfriends.C．Tobethankfulfortheirhealth.D．Tocelebratethestartofacountry.23．WhatisthemostpopularfoodonThanksgiving?A．Roastedduck. B．Roastedturkey.C．Breadcrumbs. D．Herbs.24．ThefoodanddrinkspeoplehaveonThanksgivingEXCEPT(除了)________.A．pecanpie B．wine C．a(chǎn)pplecider D．pumpkinlanternsB25．Wecanseethispostermostprobably(最有可能)in_________.A．a(chǎn)park B．a(chǎn)school C．a(chǎn)restaurant D．a(chǎn)zoo26．Howmanykindsofmaincoursesarethere?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.27．Ifyouhave6.54￡,whatcanyoubuy_________.A．a(chǎn)bananacakeandamushroompizzaB．a(chǎn)meatpizzaandaneggsaladC．a(chǎn)chickenpizzaandanicecreamD．a(chǎn)seafoodpizzaandafishandmushroompieCDearDavid,Howareyou?I’minBeijingnow.IlikeBeijingalot.Ihavetwogoodfriendshere.TheyareBillandWangXin.BillisfromCanadaandWangXinisfromChina.Weareinthesameclass.WangXinoftenhelpsmewithmyChinese.IcanspeakalittleChinesenow.Alltheteachersarekindtome.IlikeChinesefood,likeGuangdongfood,SichuanfoodandHunanfood.Theyarenice.Sometimesweeatout.Jiaoziismyfavoritefood.Ioftenhavejiaoziforlunchandhavenoodles(面條)fordinner.Ihavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.Whataboutyou?Yours,Bob28．WhereisBobnow?A．InChina. B．InCanada. C．InEngland. D．InAmerica.29．WhocanspeakalittleChinesenow?A．Bill. B．David. C．WangXin. D．Bob.30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Bob,BillandDavidareinthesameclass.B．AlltheteachersarekindtoBob.C．Bobhasjiaozifordinner.D．Bobhasmilkandhamburgersforbreakfast.DDearLucy,How’sitgoing?Iamveryhappythesedays,becauseduringthedays,therearemanymooncakes.Iloveeatingmooncakeverymuch.Therearemanytastes(口味)suchassweet,saltandsoon.Ilikethesweetonesespeciallythefruit-filledmooncakes.Doyouwanttoknowwhytherearesomanymooncakesthesedays?It’sbecausetheMiddle-AutumnFestivaliscoming.TheMiddle-AutumnFestivalisoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals.ItisofteninSeptemberorOctoberaroundthetimeoftheautumnequinox(秋分).OnMid-autumnFestival,familymembersgettogetherhavingmooncakesandenjoyingthemoon.Thewholefamilyusuallysharearoundmooncake,that’sasymbolofthereunion(團圓).Thecustom(習(xí)俗)ofeatingmooncakescandateback(追溯)totheTangDynasty(朝).ItbecamepopularwiththewholenationintheMingandQingDynasties.What’syourfavoritefestival?Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?Bestwishes!ZhangJie31．ZhangJiefeels________now.A．a(chǎn)fraid B．enjoyable C．bad D．surprised32．ZhangJiemaylike________mooncakesbest.A．beanpaste(醬) B．egg-yolk C．meat D．strawberry33．WhydoChineseliketoeatmooncakesontheTheMiddle-AutumnFestival?A．Justbecausetheyaredelicious.B．Becausemooncakesarecheap.C．Becausemooncakeisasymbolofreunion.D．Becausetherearesomanykindsofmooncakesonthefestival.34．Whichinformationaboutmooncakesistrue?A．Thereareonlytwotastes.B．MooncakesareonlyonsaleontheMiddle-AutumnFestival.C．EatingmooncakesbeganfromtheMingandQingDynasties.D．Mooncakeisasymbolofthereunion.35．Theletterismainlyabout________.A．ZhangJie’sfavoritefoodB．whyZhangJielikesmooncakesC．somethingaboutmooncakesD．whyChineselikemooncakesIV.補全對話。（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分。）A:Bill,Momisnotathome.36B:OK.Whatdoyoulikeforlunch?A:Riceandvegetables.B:37A:Ilikecarrots.B:38A:Bananasandstrawberries.B:ButIdon’tlikebananas.A:39B:Yes,Ido.A:Isee.40B:Soundsgood.A．Let’shavestrawberriesandapples.B．Whataboutthefruit?C．Sodoyoulikeapples?D．Whatvegetablesdoyoulike?E．Let’smakeourlunch.V.任務(wù)型閱讀。（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分。）Peoplearesobusythesedaysthatmanypeoplehavenotimetocook.Thisbecomesaproblem,becausemostfamilieslovehomecooking!Thefoodtastesgoodandwarm,andafamilymealbringseveryonetogether.Insomefamilies,mealsareoftentheonlytimewheneveryoneseesoneanotherthesametime.Anotherreasonwhypeopleenjoy____(A)____isthatitisoftenawayofshowinglove.Aparentwhomakessomecookies（小甜餅）isnotjustsatisfying（滿足）achild’ssweettooth.Sheorheissendingamessage.Themessagesays,“Icareaboutyouenoughtospendanhourmakingcookiesthatyouwilleatupin15minutesifIletyou.”Thereisalsosomethingaboutthesmellofhomecooking.(B)Thesmellofhomecookingpleasespeopleofallages.Itmakesmostofusfeelgoodandloved,evenifwearetheonesdoingthedishes.Nexttimeyousmellacakemaking,stopforamomentandpayattentiontoyourmood（心情）.41．Whydofewerpeoplecooknow?42．Whydoesaparentspendanhourmakingcookies?43．在(A)出填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語。44．將(B)處劃線部分翻譯成漢語。45．Whatdoyouthinkofhomecooking?VI.詞語運用。（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分。）MynameisTom.I’mfrom46,soIamAmerican.I’mfourteen47old.I’minChinawithmy48now.Myfatheris49doctor,andmymotherworksinauniversity.Weare50everyday,soweonlycookonweekends.IlikeChina.Ilike51food,too.Ieatriceandvegetableseveryday,becausetheyare52food.Myfavoritevegetablesarecarrotsandtomatoes.Ilike53tea.Myfatherandmother54likedrinkingtea.Idon’tlikecola,becausecolaisanunhealthydrink.Ialsoeatnoodles.Idon’tlikecandy,becausecandyisn’thealthyfood.Ilikefruit,55applesaremyfavoritefruit.=6\*ROMANVII.情景交際。（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分。）56．服務(wù)員要幫顧客點餐時，可以這樣對顧客說：?57．媽媽想知道你早餐喜歡吃什么，她會這么問：?58．你想詢問對方早餐通常吃什么，可以這樣問：?59．你的同學(xué)們到你家，你的媽媽熱情地招待他們，可以說：tosomefood,kids.60．先生，我可以為你服務(wù)嗎？ ?=6\*ROMANVIII.書面表達(dá)。（計15分。）61．假如你是TimGreen，你剛交了一位英國朋友，她想了解你的情況。請根據(jù)以下表格所提供的信息進(jìn)行介紹。要求：（1）短文須包含要點提示中的所有信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）詞數(shù)：50詞左右（短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生相關(guān)的真實信息。

I’mTimGreen.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．D【詳解】句意：他在家吃早餐?？疾楣谠~的用法。此處用在三餐前，用零冠詞，故選D。2．C【詳解】句意：你現(xiàn)在想要吃午飯嗎？考查非謂語動詞。want“想要”后續(xù)動詞不定式，作其賓語，故選C。3．C【詳解】句意：我早餐吃些面包和喝些牛奶。考查介詞。in在……里面；on在……上面；for為了；to去。havesth.forbreakfast“早餐吃什么”，固定搭配。故選C。4．A【詳解】句意：您現(xiàn)在點菜嗎？考查情態(tài)動詞用法。May情態(tài)動詞，表示請求，許可，首字母大寫，位于句首；may位于句中；What什么；Who誰。根據(jù)“...Itakeyourorder?”可知，此處用“May”，這句話通常用于餐廳，服務(wù)員詢問顧客是否要點菜。故選A。5．A【詳解】句意：——一些蘋果汁怎么樣？——好主意。juice果汁，不可數(shù)名詞，排除BD；apple蘋果，這里是名詞作定語用單數(shù)形式，排除C，applejuice表示蘋果汁。根據(jù)題意，故選A。6．D【詳解】句意：——你想喝些什么？——請給我些牛奶。考查動詞不定式。eat吃；drink喝。wouldliketodosth.想做某事；答語是牛奶，故是想要“喝”。故選D。7．C【詳解】句意：你想喝點什么嗎？考查不定代詞。something一些東西；anything任何東西；句子是情態(tài)動詞開頭的疑問句，應(yīng)用something，排除D選項；表示“一些喝的東西”，英語表達(dá)為somethingtodrink，不定式作后置定語，故選C。8．C【詳解】句意：——為什么不吃雞肉呢？——好主意?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Wouldyoulike...?你想要……嗎？Doyoulike...?你喜歡……嗎？Whynotdosth?為什么不做某事呢？Whataboutdoingsth?做某事怎么樣？根據(jù)答語Goodidea.可知上句是提建議的句型，Whynotdosth?是提建議，故選C。9．A【詳解】句意：我是新來的，但我所有的同學(xué)都對我很好。A.kind友好的；B.favorite最喜歡的；C.happy高興的；D.different不同的。根據(jù)上文Iamnewbut可知下文是友好的。根據(jù)題意，故選A。10．A【詳解】句意：——你最喜歡的食物是什么？——餃子。Food食物；vegetable蔬菜；drink飲料。Juice果汁。根據(jù)回答Jiaozi.可知是食物，故選A．11．C12．A13．D14．C15．B16．C17．D18．B19．A20．D【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇中學(xué)生David的自我介紹，介紹了他愛吃什么東西。11．句意：我來自加拿大。根據(jù)題干，考查固定短語befrom/comefrom來自，主語是I，后面要用動詞原形或be動詞am，故答案是C。12．句意：我喜歡這里的食物。A食物；B飲料；C人；D學(xué)生。根據(jù)后面SoIofteneatalotoffood所以我吃很多食物，前面應(yīng)該是喜歡這兒的食物，故選A。13．句意：早餐我吃雞蛋和蘋果。A作為；B有；C在..上；D為..。根據(jù)后面Ieateggsandapples我吃雞蛋和蘋果，表目的要有介詞for，故答案是D。14．句意：我一點也不喜歡牛奶。根據(jù)后面atall一點也不，要用于否定句，like是實義動詞，主語是I，前面要用don't構(gòu)成否定，故答案是C。15．句意：我們學(xué)校的午餐很好。A在家；B在我們學(xué)校；C在家里；D在學(xué)校。根據(jù)前面Ihavelunchatschool在學(xué)校吃午飯，后面應(yīng)該是我們學(xué)校的午飯很好吃，故答案是B。16．句意：午餐我可以吃不同的食物。A相同的；B一樣；C不同的；D不同的。根據(jù)后面foodsforlunch應(yīng)該是能吃不同的食物，不泛指，不用the，故答案是C。17．句意：我和父母在家吃飯。A到……；B和……表并列；C為……；D和……。根據(jù)Ihavedinnerathome（）myparents應(yīng)該和父母在家吃晚飯，故答案是D。18．句意：有時我們和朋友一起出去吃飯。A吃，動名詞；B外面吃；C吃；D吃；根據(jù)withourfriends應(yīng)該是有時和朋友外面吃，故答案是B。19．句意：我們有魚、蔬菜和水果。A動詞原形；B不定式；C動名詞；D動名詞；根據(jù)前面sometimes有時，可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，動詞要用原形，故答案是A。20．句意：你呢？根據(jù)題干，考查固定句型whatabout…？怎么樣，此空故填about,故答案是D。【點睛】完型填空，考查學(xué)生們在具體語境中運用語言的能力，綜合性較強。做題時，應(yīng)先通讀短文，了解大意；然后根據(jù)上下文語境的提示做題，先易后難，注意辨析選項中的單詞的意思和用法，并注意空前后的搭配；最后應(yīng)再讀一遍短文，檢查答案。21．B22．A23．B24．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了感恩節(jié)以及感恩節(jié)吃的食物。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItisonthefourthThursdayofNovembereveryyear.”可知感恩節(jié)是在每年11月的第四個星期四。故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thanksgivingstartedmorethan400yearsago.Itbeganasawaytocelebrateagoodharvest.”可知感恩節(jié)一開始是為了慶祝豐收。故選A。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themostpopularfoodtoeatisturkey”可知最受歡迎的食物是火雞。故選B。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplealsoeatlotsofroastedvegetablesandhavepecan(山核桃)orpumpkinpie(南瓜餅)onThanksgiving.Theyalsoenjoydrinkingapplecider(蘋果酒)andwine(葡萄酒)withtheirmeal.”可知吃山核桃餅，喝蘋果酒和葡萄酒。故選D。25．C26．D27．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一張餐廳的菜單。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MainCourses…Pizza…”可知，這是一張餐廳的菜單。故可推知，最有可能在餐廳看見這張海報。故選C。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片可知，主菜有芝士漢堡、雙層芝士漢堡、咖喱雞飯、奶酪通心粉、海鮮沙拉、雞蛋沙拉、魚肉蘑菇派七種。故選D。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chickenpizza…￡4.55”及“Icecream…￡1.99”可知，雞肉披薩和冰淇淋一共6.54英鎊。故選C。28．A29．D30．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者的兩個朋友以及作者喜歡中國食物。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’minBeijingnow”可知他現(xiàn)在在北京。故選A。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IcanspeakalittleChinesenow”可知Bob現(xiàn)在會說一點漢語。故選D。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alltheteachersarekindtome.”可知所有的老師對Bob都很友好。故選B。31．B32．D33．C34．D35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是張杰寫信告訴Lucy一些關(guān)于中秋節(jié)吃月餅的信息。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iamveryhappythesedays”可知，張杰現(xiàn)在感到很開心。故選B。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ilikethesweetonesespeciallythefruit-filledmooncakes.”可知，張杰尤其喜歡水果餡的月餅，因此他可能最喜歡草莓月餅。故選D。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thewholefamilyusuallysharearoundmooncake,that’sasymbolofthereunion”可知，中國人喜歡吃月餅是因為它是團圓的象征。故選C。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thewholefamilyusuallysharearoundmooncake,that’sasymbolofthereunion”可知，月餅是團圓的象征。故選D。35．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文是張杰寫信告訴Lucy一些關(guān)于中秋節(jié)吃月餅的信息。故選C。36．E37．D38．B39．C40．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是一則兩人討論午飯吃什么的對話。36．根據(jù)上文“Momisnotathome.”及“Whatdoyoulikeforlunch?”可知，媽媽不在家，兩個人打算自己做午飯，選項E“我們一起做午飯吧。”符合情景。故選E。37．根據(jù)下文“Ilikecarrots.”可知，此處是詢問喜歡吃什么蔬菜。選項D“你喜歡什么蔬菜？”符合情景。故選D。38．根據(jù)下文“Bananasandstrawberries.”可知，此處是詢問喜歡什么水果。選項B“水果呢？”符合情景。故選B。39．根據(jù)下文“Yes，Ido.”可知，此處應(yīng)是一般疑問句，詢問對方是否喜歡什么。選項C“那你喜歡蘋果嗎？”符合情景。故選C。40．根據(jù)上文“Isee.”及下文“Soundsgood.”可知，已經(jīng)確定吃什么了。選項A“讓我們吃草莓和蘋果吧。”符合情景。故選A。41．Becausetheyaresobusy(theyhavenotimetocook).42．Becausehe/shewantstoshowlove.43．homecooking44．家常菜的味道讓各個年齡段的人都感到高興。45．Ithinkthathomecookingisofgreatimportanceandsignificancetopeople’slives.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了現(xiàn)在雖然很多人沒有時間做飯，但是家常菜卻很受人們喜愛，以及說明了家常菜對人們生活的重要性和意義。41．根據(jù)“Peoplearesobusythesedaysthatmanypeoplehavenotimetocook.”可知，現(xiàn)在人們太忙了，很多人都沒有時間做飯。故填Becausetheyaresobusy(theyhavenotimetocook).42．根據(jù)“Sheorheissendingamessage.Themessagesays,‘Icareaboutyouenoughtospendanhourmakingcookiesthatyouwilleatupin15minutesifIletyou.’”（她或他正在發(fā)送消息。這條信息寫道：“我很關(guān)心你，愿意花一個小時制作餅干，如果我允許的話，你會在15分鐘內(nèi)吃完?！保┛芍改富ㄒ粋€小時做餅干是因為他/她想表達(dá)愛意。故填Becausehe/shewantstoshowlove.43．根據(jù)前文“這成為一個問題，因為大多數(shù)家庭都喜歡在家做飯！”可知此處填homecooking符合語境。故填homecooking。44．Thesmellofhomecooking“家常菜的味道”；pleasespeopleofallages“讓各個年齡段的人都感到高興”。故填：家常菜的味道讓各個年齡段的人都感到高興。45．開放性題目，言之有理即可。我認(rèn)為家常菜對人們生活的重要性和意義。故填I(lǐng)thinkthathomecookingisofgreatimportanceandsignificancetopeople’slives.46．America47．years48．parents49．a(chǎn)50．busy51．Chinese52．healthy53．drinking54．a(chǎn)lso55．a(chǎn)nd【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了湯姆和他的家人，以及他們的飲食習(xí)慣和對食物的喜好。46．句意：我來自美國，所以我是美國人。根據(jù)“soI’mAmerican”可知是自來美國，介詞from后接專有名詞America“美國”作賓語。故填A(yù)merica。47．句意：我14歲了?；鶖?shù)詞+year(s)old表示“……歲”，基數(shù)詞fourteen后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填years。48．句意：現(xiàn)在，我和父母在中國。形容詞性物主代詞my后接名詞，根據(jù)下文“Myfather”和“andmymother”可知此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞parents表示“父母，雙親”。故填parents。49．句意：我的爸爸是一名醫(yī)生，我的媽媽在一所大學(xué)上班。doctor為單數(shù)名詞，且為輔音音素開頭的單詞，此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞a表泛指。故填a。50．句意：我們每天都很忙碌，所以我們只在周末做飯。系動詞are后接形容詞作表語。根據(jù)“soweonlycookonweekends”可推測每天很忙碌，因此只能在周末做飯，此處應(yīng)用形容詞busy表示“