新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)unit1單元測(cè)試題和考點(diǎn)

新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)unitl單元測(cè)試題和考點(diǎn)

UnitlWillpeoplehaverobots?

一.短語(yǔ)互譯：

1.紙幣2.信用卡

3.太空站4.住在一幢公寓里_______

5.喜愛(ài)上…6.看上去時(shí)髦

7.keepapetparrot

8.haveleisuretime

9.wearcrazyclothes

10.gotoHongKongonvacation

11.personalcomputer

12.theheadofthecompany

13.turnagainst

14.第一次15.奧運(yùn)會(huì)

16.遠(yuǎn)離17.超過(guò)，多于

18.至少，最少19.整頓、清理______

20.為某事打賭

二.單項(xiàng)選擇。

1.—Willpeoplelivetobe300yearsold?

A.No,theyaren'tB.No,theywon't

C.No,theydon'tD.No,theycan't

2.Therewillbepollutionthisyearthanlastyear.

A.fewerB.muchC.lessD.many

3.Ithinkpeopleherearefriendly.Doyouagree

me?

A.withB.toC.onD.from

4.——WhereisMissWang?

——ShewenttoHainanIslandlastweekandwillreturn

__________sixdays.

A.agoB.laterC.behindD.in

5._willtheyplay?

—Theywillplayfootball.

A.WhatsubjectB.Whatsport

C.WhatfoodD.Whatlanguage

6.Iwillseeyouagain.

A.adayB.everydayC.onedayD.everyday

7.Ihopeyourdreamwill,

A.cometrueB.comeoutC.comeinD.comeon

8.Everyonewantstotothemoonforvacations.

A.walkB.runC.swimD.fly

9.Thiscoatdoesn'tfithimwell,ashehasahuge

bodyandthecoatissmall.

A.so;suchB.so;soC.such;suchD.such;so

10.——Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetrees?

—Icanseebirdsinthem.

A.hundredsofB.fivehundreds

B.C.hundredofD.fivehundredsof

三.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成句子。一空一詞。

1.書籍將會(huì)僅僅在電腦，而不在紙上。

Booksonlyoncomputers,notpaper.

2.今后在這座城市將會(huì)有更多的樹(shù)木，更少的污染。

Therewilltreesandpollutioninthecityinf

uture.

3.五年前薩莉還在上大學(xué)。

Sallywascollegefiveyears.

4.你認(rèn)為十年后你的朋友會(huì)做什么職業(yè)?

doyouthinkyourfriendwilltenyears?

5.他們不會(huì)去野營(yíng)。我確信他們將來(lái)參加我們的聚會(huì)的。

Theygocamping.

Theycometoourparty,I'msure.

四.完形填空。

Weliveincomputerage（時(shí)代）.People]scientists,

teachers,writersandevenstudentsusecomputerstodoallkinds

ofwork.Butmorethan30yearsago,2couldn'tdomuch.

Theywereverybigandexpensive.Very3peoplewere

interestedinthemandknewhowtousethem.Todaycomputers

aresmallerand4.Buttheycandoalotofwork,many

peopleliketousethem.Somepeople5havethemathome.

Computersbecomeveryimportantbecausetheycan

work6thanpeopleandmakefewermistakes.Computers

can7peopledoalotofwork.Writersnowusecomputers

to8,Teachersusethemtohelpteaching.Studentsusethem

to9,Computerscanalsorememberwhatyou10them.

Computersareveryusefulandhelpful.Theyareourfriends.Do

youwanttohaveacomputer?

1.A.likeB.asC.andD.with

2.A.studentsB.scientistsC.teachersD.computers

3.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

4.A.cheapB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.expensive

5.A.evenB.stillC.alreadyD.yet

6.A.fastB.fasterC.slowD.slower

7.A.helpB.makeC.stopD.use

8.A.writeB.playC.studyD.learn

9.A.singB.studyC.danceD.watch

10.A.putinB.putonC.putintoD.putup

五.閱讀理解

（-）

DearJohn,

Thankyouverymuchforyourletter.Iamgladthatyouenjoye

dyourholidaywithme.Weenjoyedhavingyouandyoursisterhe

re.Wehopethatyouwillbothbeabletocomeagainnextyear.Pe

rhapsyou'llbeabletostaylongernexttimeyoucome.Aweekis

notreallylongenough,isit?Ifyourschoolhasfiveweeksholiday

nextyear,perhaps（或許）

you'llbeabletostaywithusfortwoorthreeweeks.

Wehavebeenlongbackatschoolthreeweeksnow.Itfeelsliket

hreemonths!Iexpect（期待）thatyouarebothworkingveryhar

dnowthatyouareinGradeOne.Ishallhavetoworkhardnexty

earwhenIaminGradeOne.TomandAnnwon'tbeinGradeOne

until2005.

TheywentforapicnicyesterdaybutIdidn'tgowiththembeca

useIcutmyfootandIcouldn,twalkverywell.Theywenttoani

slandandenjoyedthemselves.Doyoustillremembertheisland?

That'swhereallfiveofusspentthelastdayofourholiday.

Tom,AnnandIsendourbestwishestoBettyandyou.Wehop

etoseeyousoon.

Yourssincerely,

Michael

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

1.stayedwithMichaelforaholiday.

A.OnlyJohn

B.OnlyTomandAnn

C.Johnandhissister

D.OnlyTom

2.Theirholidaylastedfor.

A.oneweek

B.twoweeks

C.threeweeks

D.fiveweeks

3.Fromthewordsof“Itfeelslikethreemonths!”weknowthat

A.Michael'steacherisverystrictwiththestudents

B.Michaelispleasedwithhisschoolreport

C.Michaelhasnointerestinlearning

D.Michaelworksveryhardathisstudies

4.inGradeOnenow.

A.Johnandhissisterareboth

B.Johnis

C.John'ssisteris

D.Michaelis

5.Whydidn'tMichaelgototheislandforpicnic?

A.Hehadtogotoschool.

B.Hedidn'tliketheisland.

C.Somethingwaswrongwithhisfoot.

D.Theweatherwasbadthatday.

（二）

Aliftisveryuseful.Itlookslikeasmallroom.Itgoesupand

downallday.Sometimesaworkerstandsinthelift.Heorshe

operates（操作）itupanddown.Inmodernliftsthere'snowoiker.

Peoplewalkin.Theyknowwhatfloortheywanttogo.Theypush

abutton（按鈕）andtheliftgoestothatfloor.It'sveryfastand

easy.

Liftsareveryimportanttous.Why?Thinkaboutatall

building.Maybeithastwentyfloors.Maybeithasfiftyormore.

Whocanwalkupallthestairs（樓梯）？Maybepeoplecanclimb

themonce.Cansomeoneclimbthirtyfloorstoanofficeeveryday?

Cansmallchildrenwalkuptotheirroomsonthetwenty-four

floor?Cantheirmothersorfatherscarryfooduptoallthosestairs?

Ofcoursenot.Wecanhaveveryhighbuildingsbecausewehave

lifts.Wecouldnothaveallthebeautifultallbuildingswithout

lifts.Becauseitistootiredforpeopletoclimbthestairsevery

根據(jù)短文的意思回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。

56.Whatisaliftlike?_______________________________

57.Whatdoesaworkerdowhenheorshestandinthelift?

58.Cansmallchildrenwalkuptotheirroomonthe

twenty-fourfloor?

59.Whydowehavemanyhighbuildings?

60.Canyougiveatitleforthepassage?

六.寫作訓(xùn)練

想象一下你們未來(lái)的學(xué)校、教室，寫一篇短文介紹你們未來(lái)

的學(xué)校、教室或未來(lái)的你。題目自擬。

參考答案：

1.papermoney2.creditcard

3.spacestation4.liveinanapartment

5.fallinlovewith...6.looksmart

7.養(yǎng)一只寵物鸚鵡

8.有閑暇時(shí)間

9.穿古怪的衣服

10.去香港度假

11.個(gè)人電腦

12.公司的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)

13.反對(duì)

14.forthefirsttime15.OlympicGames

16.faraway17.morethan

18.atleast19.cleanup20.beton

1.B

2.Co本句是一個(gè)含有比較級(jí)的句子。fewer用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)

名詞，less用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞，而句中的pollution是不可數(shù)名

詞，故選C項(xiàng)。

3.Ao"同意某人（與某人意見(jiàn)一致）”要用agreewithsb.結(jié)

構(gòu)。

4.D

5.B

6.C。oneday意為“將來(lái)有一天或過(guò)去曾經(jīng)有一天”，可用

于將來(lái)或過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)句中。

7.Ao該句意為“我希望你夢(mèng)想成真?！彼膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A

項(xiàng)符合句意。

8.D

9.D。such主要修飾名詞，so主要修飾形容詞或副詞。

10.A

三.

1.will,be,on

2.be,more,less

3.in,ago

4.What,be,in

5.WontWill

四.1一5ADABA6—10BAABC

五.（1）CACAC

（二）1.Itlookslikeasmallroom.

2.Heorsheoperatesitupanddown.

3.No,theycan't.

4.Wecanhaveveryhighbuildingsbecausewehave

lifts.

5.lift

七年級(jí)（下）英語(yǔ)第一次月考測(cè)試題（U1-3）

說(shuō)明：本試卷共100分，聽(tīng)力卷20分，筆試卷80分?？荚嚂r(shí)間

90分鐘

By:MrPeer

第一卷聽(tīng)力（20分）

.Listenandcirclethesentencesyouhear.聽(tīng)老師念,圈出你

所聽(tīng)到的單詞或句子。（10分）

1.A.bankB.thankC.passD.than

2.A.thinkB.themC.with

D.brother

3.A.whereB.chairC.here

D.there

4.A.roomB.cookC.would

D.neighborhood

5.A.breadB.heavyC.meat

D.sweater

6.A.LinTaocomesfromChina,B.LinTaoisfrom

china.

C.LinTaoisaChineseboy.

7.A.Isthatascarytiger?B.Thatisascary

tiger.

C.Isthattigerveryscary?

8.A.Mr.Smithisaninterestingman.B.IsMr.Smitha

cleverman?

C.Mrs.Smithisveryfriendly

9.A.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?B.Whatotheranimalsdo

youlike?

C.Whydoyoulikeanimals?

10.A.Whendoesthiscleverdolphinsleep?

B.Whyaretheylookingatme?C.Whataretheylooking

at?

二.Listenandchoosetherightanswer.聽(tīng)對(duì)話,選擇正確答案.(5

分)

11.DoesJimlikeEnglish?

A.Yes,hedoes,B.No,hedoesiVt.

C.Sorry,Idon'tknow.D.HelikesEnglishvery

much.

12.HowmanyfamilymembersdoesJuliehave?

A.4B.5C.6D.7

13.WhatdoesSamlikedoinginthemorning?

A.ReadingB.SwimmingC.WalkingD.

Playingsports

14.Whatcan,tTomseeinthepicture?

A.ArestaurantB.AnoldhouseC.AlibraryD.

Apostoffice

15.What'sinthedrawer?

A.AnorangeB.AnappleC.AsetofkeysD.A

二.Listentothelongconversationandchoosethebestanswers.

聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,選擇正確答案.（5分）

ConversationA.

16.WhereisAmy'spenpalfrom?

A.JapanB.AmericaC.theUKD.Australia

17.Howmanysistersdoesherpenpalhave?

A.OneB.Two.C.ThreeD.None

ConversationB.

18.Jacklives.

A.nearBridgeStreetB.onJacksonStreet

C.neardowntownD.onSixthAvenue

19.Jackplaystennisinthepark.

A.everymorningB.onceaweek

C.SaturdayafternoonsD.afterschool

20.Thelibraryis.

A.onBridgeStreetB.acrossfromthepark

C.nexttothehotelD.onthecorner

第二卷筆試部分（80分）

Choosethebestanswer.單項(xiàng)選擇（20分）

21.Whereyourteachersfrom?

A.beB.isC.are

22.ThisE-mailismypenpal.

A.ofB.onC.from

23.IcanspeakEnglishnow,soFmglad.

A.littleB.alittleC.many

24.Youlookbeautifulthisnewdress.

A.haveB.inC.on

25.Tigerslikemeat.

A.eatB.eatsC.eating

26.Iworkandsleep.

A.inday,atnightB.attheday,innightC.duringthe

day,atnight

27.Look!UncleWangfootball.

A.isdoingB.playsC.isplaying

28.—Excuseme!Istherehospitalaroundme?

-Yes,thereis.

A.a,B.the,C.an,D.\,

29.BridgeStreetisagoodplace.

A.funB.tofunC.tohavefunD.havefun

30.Attheofthisterm,Tomworksveryhard.

A.beginB.beginingC.beginsD.beginning

31.Canyouwritemesoon?

A.withB.inC.toD.about

32.Theresomeorangesandanappleonhisdesk.

A.beB.isC.areD.am

33.Look!TherearealotofpeopleandcarsonNewStreet.It”sa

street.

A.lazyB.busyC.easyD.quiet

34.Lilysciencebecauseshethinksit"stoodifficult.

A.likeB.dislikeC.likesD.dislikes

35.1hopeyou.

A.havegoodtripB.haveagoodtrip

C.havegoodatripD.havetrip

36.Wewalktheparkandenjoyourmealunderatreeat

twelveo'clock.

A.acrossB.toC.betweenD.through

37.一Whydoyoulikekoalas?--theyarecuteandsmart.

A.AndB.ForC.Because

38.pandasfromChina?

A.AreB.IsC.Do

39.Studentsninehoursaday.

A.sleepsB.sleepC.aresleep

40.Peopleusuallythinklionsarescary.

A.kindsofB.kindC.kindof

—.CloseTest完形填空(10分)

LiLeigetsane-mail41JacksonWilson.Jackisa

studentinCanada.Hewantsto42Chinese.

Dearfriend,

MynameisJackWilson.IamfromToronto,43.Iam

13yearsold.I'maschoolboy;IknowChinaisagreat44.I

wanttomakefriends(父朋友)45ChinaandIwanttolearn

Chinese.

Therearenineteenstudentsin46class.My

classmatesarefromsixcountries.TheyarelearningEnglish.My

parentsarefromFrance.They47French.IspeakEnglish

andFrench.TherearemanyChinese48inToronto.Iwant

tolearnChinese,49IdonthaveanyChinesetextbooks.

Couldyou50me?

Pleasewritebacksoon.Thankyou.

JackWilson

()41.A.forB.toC.fromD.of

()42.A.teachB.learnC.speakD.know

()43.A.CanadaB.JapanC.AustraliaD.

France

()44.A.cityB.countryC.peopleD.school

()45.A.onB.atC.inD.to

()46.A.hisB.yourC.myD.their

）47.A.speakB.tellC.sayD.talk

）48.A.thereB.hereC.peoplesD.students

）49.A.soB.andC.forD.but

）50.A.giveB.helpC.writeD.leave

二.Readingthepassageandchoosethebestanswer.閱讀理解

（30分）

（A）

AFrenchwomangoestoLondontoseeherson.Sheknows

alittleEnglish,butcannotspeakitverywell.Onedayshegoes

toashop.Shewantstobuyahen（母雞）forsupper.Butshecan

notremember（記得）theEnglishwordfor"hen".Justthenthe

shopwaiterasksher:"CanIhelpyou?""Iwanttheegg"s

mother^thewomananswered.Theshopwaiterdoesnot

understand（明白）herandsays:64Sorry,wehavenotany

bigger（較大的）eggs."Suddenly（突然）thewomanremembers（t己

起）theword"cock（公雞）".Shesays:"Iwantthecock's

wifel^Thistimetheshopwaiterlaughs（笑）?

51.ThewomangoestoLondon.

A.tolearnEnglishB.tohavesupperC.toseeher

son

52.Thewoman.

A.onlyknowsalittleEnglishB.knowsmuchEnglish

C.doesn'tknowEnglish

53.Theshopwaiterthinktheegg'smothermustbe”

A.biggereggsB.thecock'swifeC.hens

54.Theshopwaiterlaughsbecausehe.

A.understandthewomanatlastB.thinkitis

interesting（有趣的）

C.doesnotunderstandthewoman

55.Isthewomanclever（聰明的）?

A.YesheisB.Nosheisn'tC.Yessheis

（B）

Mr.andMrs.SmithcomefromLondon,England.Theyworkin

Chinanow.TheyteachEnglishinamiddleschool.Theyliketheir

workverymuch.Theyhavetwochildren,SamandSue.They

arebothinShanghaiwiththeirparents.Mr.Smithcan'tspeak

Chinese,buthiswifecanspeakitverywell.

Mr.Smithlikesswimmingandreading,andMrs.Smithlikes

swimmingandreading,too.Theyoftengoswimminginthe

afternoonandreadintheevening.SamandSuelikeplaying

gameswithChineseboysandgirls.

Sam'suncleworksonafarmnearLondon.Helikesswimming,

too.HewantstoworkinShanghai,buthecan'tspeakChinese.So

heisstill（仍然）thereandgoestoChineseclasseseveryday.

56.WhereareSamandSuefrom?

A.CanadaB.AmericaC.EnglandD.

Australia

57.WhatsportdoesMrs.Smithlike?

A.SwimmingB.RunningC.Playingbasketball

D.Walking

58.WhatdoesSam'suncledo?

A.AteacherB.AworkerC.AfarmerD.

Anactor

59.WhatdoesSuelike?

A.SwimmingandreadingB.Playingcomputergames

C.WatchingTVD.Playinggames

60.areindifferentcountriesnow.

A.Mr.andMrs.SmithB.Mrs.Smithandher

children

C.Mr.SmithandhisbrotherD.Mr.Smithandhischildren

(C)

DearPeter,

IknowthatyouarecomingtoLuzhounextweek.Welcome

tomyhome.Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.Youwilllivein

ChangjiangHotelonChangjiangStreet,won'tyou?OK!

ChangjiangStreetisafamousandbusystreetinourcityYoucan

startfromyourhotelandgostraightalongTongchengStreet.You

passtwosmallstreets:HongxingStreetandLujiangStreet.When

youseeanoverbridge（圖架橋）,pleaseturnrightandgoalong

HuangchengStreet.It'sanoldstreet,butit'sclean.There'sabig

parkonthestreet.It'sbeautifulandclean.Whenyougetto

JinzhaiStreet,pleaseturnleftandgoalongit.Youwillpass

WuhuStreetandTunxiStreet.ThenyoucanseeaKFConyour

right.There'sasupermarketacrossfromtheKFCandmyhouse

isnearthesupermarket.There'sapayphoneinfrontoftheKFC.

YoucancallmethereandIwillgotomeetyou.

Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtrip.

Yours,

LiLi

61.WherewillPeterliveinHefei?

A.LiLi'sroomB.ChangjiangHotelC.AnhuiHotel

D.Hisfriend'shouse

62.HowisChangjiangStreetbyLiLi'swords?

A.It'sbeautiful.B.It'sfamous.C.It'sold.D.

It'sfamousandbusy.

63.Howmanystreetsarementioned（提及）inthisletter?

A.6B.7C.8D.9

64.Howisthepark?

A.It'soldbutit'sclean.B.It'sonTongchengStreet.

C.It'sbeautifulandclean.D.It'squietanddirty.

65.Where'stheKFC?

A.It'snearLiLi'shome.B.It'sacrossfromthepayphone.

C.It'sacrossfromthesupermarket.D.It'sbetweenthe

supermarketandthepayphone.

四.完成下列對(duì)話。（5分）

A:6667,whereisthenearestpolicestation,please?

B:I'm68,1dontknow.Pleaseaskthatman.

A:Thankyouallthesame.Excuseme,whereisthepolicestation,

please?

C:It'soverthere,next69thepostoffice.

A:Thankyouverymuch.

C:Youare70.

JEL.Sentencepatterntransformation.按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型，一空一

詞。（10分）

71.AkoalacomesfromAustralia.（變否定句）

AkoalafromAustralia.

72.Thezooisacrossfromabigandcleanhotel.（對(duì)戈線部

分提問(wèn)）

thezoo?

73.Theshygirlwantstoseegiraffes.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

doestheshygirlwanttosee?

74.對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)問(wèn)郵局在哪兒?

me.Where'sthepost?

75.這兒附近有一個(gè)叫佳樂(lè)家的超市。

ThereisanamedJialejiainthe

六.writing書面表達(dá)。任意選擇一題。（5分）

l.Mikewantstothenearestmuseumafterlunch,buthe

doesn'tknowthewaytothemuseum.Soheasksapoliceman

nearby.Hereistheirdialogue,pleasecompletetheirdialogue

accordingtothemap.

Mike:Excuseme,isthereamuseumnearhere?

Policeman:Yes,thereis.

Mike:HowcanIgetthere?

Policeman:Crosstheroad.

2.WritesomethingaboutLinglingaccordingtothewordsbelow.

（根據(jù)下列詞和詞組描述這幅圖，數(shù)字在50—80之間。）

Lingling

twoyearsold

nice,beautiful,shy

bigandfat,blackandwhi

eatbamboos

befromChina

七年級(jí)(下)英語(yǔ)第一次月考測(cè)試題(U1-3)

班級(jí)：姓名：得分：

1-[A][B]23.[A][B]45.[A][B]

[C[D][C：[D][C：[D

2JA]IB]24.A]B]46.A]：B]

[C]1D][C：ID[C：ID

3.[A][B]25.[A]47.[A]：B]

[C[B][C：[D][C：[D

4.[A]IB]26.A][B]48.A]：B]

[C]ID][C：|D[C：ID

5.[A][B]27.：A][B]49.：A]：B]

c[D][C：[D][C：[D

6.[A]IB]28.A]B]50.A]：B]

[C]1D][C：ID[C：ID

7.[A][B]29.：A][B]51.：A]：B]

C[B][C：[D][C：[D

8.[A][B]30.[A]52.：A]：B]

|C]ID][C：|D[C：[D

9.[A]IB]31.A][B]53.A]：B]

[C：[B][C：[D][C：[D]

10.[A[B]32.[A][B]54.[A][B]

[C1D[C[D[C(D

11.[AB]33.[A][B]55.[A]：B]

[C：[D][C：[D][C：[D]

12.[A[B]34.[A][B]56.[A]：B]

[C1D[C1D[C1D

13.[AB]35.[A][B]57.[A]：B]

[C][D][C：[D][C：[D]

14.[A[B]36.[A][B]58.[A][B]

|C1D[CID[C1D

15.[A[B]37.[A][B]59.[A]：B]

[C][D]rci[DC[D]

16.[A[Bl38.[Al[Bl60.[Al[B]

[C][D[C][D[C][D]

17.[A]：B]39.[A]B]61.[A][B]

[C][D][C][D：[C][D]

18.fA]B]40.[A]B]62.[A]：B]

[C][D[C][D[C][D

19.[A]：B]41.[A]B]63.[A][B]

[C][D][C]U[C][D]

20.[A]B]42.[A]B]64.[A]：B]

[C]1D[C][DC[D

21.[A]B]43.[A]B]65.[A]：B]

[C][D][C][C][D]

22.[A]B]44.[A]B]

[C][D][C][D

66.67.68.68.70.

70.72.

73.74.

75.

六:

Listeningmaterial聽(tīng)力材料

一.Listenandcirclethesentencesyouhear.

1.thank2.think3.there4.neighborhood5.meat6.LinTaois

aChineseboy7.Thatisascarytiger.8.Mr.Smithisan

interestingman.9.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?10.When

doesthiscleverdolphinsleep?

二.Listenandchoosetherightanswer.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選擇正確答案.

11.—IlikeEnglishverymuch.Whataboutyou,Jim?

—Idon'tthinkso.Myfavoritesubjectisphysics.

12.—Hi,Julie!Doyouhaveabigfamily?

—Yes.Myparentsworkinapark,mybrotherBillisanactor

andmytwolittlesistersarestudents.

13.——Doyoulikerunninginthemorning,Sam?

--No,Idont.But1likewalkingeverymorning.It'ssorelaxing.

14.——Whatcanyouseeinthepicture,Tom?

—Icanseeanoldhouse.

—Whereisit,then?

-It'sbetweenarestaurantandapostoffice.

15.—Isthereanappleinthedrawer,Nancy?

—No,thereisn't.Buttherearesomekeysinthedrawer.

聽(tīng)力第三大題詳見(jiàn)評(píng)價(jià)手冊(cè)P109UlTestBandU2TestB

一、英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)

(-)現(xiàn)在

時(shí)態(tài)(Tense)是表示行為、動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)在各種時(shí)間條件下的

動(dòng)詞形式。因此，當(dāng)我們說(shuō)時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)的時(shí)候，指的是相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)下

的動(dòng)詞形式。

英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)分為16種：一般現(xiàn)在、一般過(guò)去、一般將來(lái)、過(guò)去將

來(lái)時(shí)，以及這四者的進(jìn)行時(shí)、完成時(shí)和完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。在這里，我

們重點(diǎn)講解一下最常見(jiàn)的11種時(shí)態(tài)的用法利注意事項(xiàng)。

1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：

A）表示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、情況、狀態(tài)和特征。

eg:Itisaniceday.

今天天氣很好（表現(xiàn)在存在的狀態(tài)）

B）習(xí)慣用語(yǔ):這個(gè)要在平時(shí)自己積累，因?yàn)榱?xí)語(yǔ)太多，不做過(guò)多

解釋。

eg:Believeitornot,wewonthegame.

我們贏得了比賽，信不信由你。

口語(yǔ)中常說(shuō)believeitornot,意思是：“信不信由你”"我說(shuō)的是

真的"。believeitornot是一個(gè)固定說(shuō)法，相當(dāng)個(gè)插入語(yǔ)，短

語(yǔ)中的believe沒(méi)有詞形變化。

C）經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。

eg:Healwayshelpsothers.（他總是幫助別人。）

D）客觀事實(shí)和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般現(xiàn)

在時(shí)，則無(wú)法保持主句、從句時(shí)態(tài)一致.

eg:Hesaidthatthesunrisesintheeast.

他說(shuō)過(guò)太陽(yáng)從東方升起

這個(gè)句子要注意，前邊雖然said是過(guò)去式，但是后邊“太陽(yáng)從東

方升起”是個(gè)客觀真理，故不需同前邊一樣用過(guò)去式，而用般

現(xiàn)在時(shí)?？偠灾?，記住：客觀事實(shí)無(wú)論謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)是什么都用

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

E）表示一個(gè)按規(guī)定、計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，（僅限于某些表

示“來(lái)、去、動(dòng)、停、開(kāi)始、結(jié)束、繼續(xù)”等的動(dòng)詞）可以與

表示未來(lái)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)搭配使用。常見(jiàn)的用法是：飛機(jī)、火車、輪

船、汽車等定期定點(diǎn)運(yùn)行的交通方式。

eg:Whendoestheplaneleave?

飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛

eg:Theplaneleavesat3o'clockthisafternoon.

飛機(jī)將在今下午三點(diǎn)起飛

這個(gè)句子注意一下，飛機(jī)起飛本來(lái)是將來(lái)時(shí)，但為什么不用將來(lái)

時(shí)，因?yàn)檫@里表示一個(gè)按規(guī)定、計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，飛機(jī)

起飛時(shí)間是規(guī)定、計(jì)劃好了的。

F）在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句里經(jīng)常用一般現(xiàn)在（有時(shí)也用現(xiàn)在完

成時(shí)）表示將來(lái)事情。

eg:Whenyoufinishyourhomework,Iwillhavewaitedfor3

hours.

當(dāng)你完成家庭作業(yè)時(shí)，我將已經(jīng)等了三小時(shí)了。

2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（bedoing）的用法：表示現(xiàn)在正在做的動(dòng)作，但要

注意短暫性動(dòng)詞不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，（短暫性動(dòng)詞：指該動(dòng)詞所表

示的動(dòng)作一發(fā)生就立即結(jié)束，該動(dòng)作不能延續(xù)，但會(huì)產(chǎn)生某種結(jié)

果或影響，即只表示一個(gè)短暫的動(dòng)作，不能表示延續(xù)狀態(tài)。常見(jiàn)

的短暫性動(dòng)詞如：close,die,come,go,leave,break,lose,buy,join,

recieve,borrow,become,start,begin,post,arrive等）。

3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（havedone）:重要考點(diǎn)，初二以后幾乎都是完成時(shí)

「態(tài)0

A）表示動(dòng)作到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成或剛剛完成。

eg:Ihavejustfinishedmyhomework.

我剛剛完成我的家庭作業(yè)

B）表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)刻開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或情況，并且有

可能會(huì)繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去。此時(shí)經(jīng)常用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)常用

since加一個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，或for加一段時(shí)間，或by加一個(gè)現(xiàn)

在時(shí)間。這里與進(jìn)行時(shí)一樣，不能用短暫性動(dòng)詞。

eg:WehavebeeninChinafortenyears.

我們來(lái)中國(guó)已經(jīng)十年了

eg:Theclockhasbeensilentsincethen.

那鐘從那時(shí)開(kāi)始就開(kāi)始沉寂了（鐘從那時(shí)起就敲不響了）

C）表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去，但對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響的動(dòng)作或情況。通常用

點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞，如：arrive,begin,find,give,lose等。

eg:Johnhasbrokenhisleftleg.

約翰摔斷了左腿。

注息:

A）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是聯(lián)系過(guò)去利現(xiàn)在的紐帶?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)

的區(qū)別在于：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的動(dòng)態(tài)，或受動(dòng)態(tài)的影響，是

動(dòng)態(tài)的結(jié)果，對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響；過(guò)去時(shí)只表示過(guò)去的某個(gè)具體時(shí)間

里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，與現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有聯(lián)系。

eg:Heworkedinthathospitalfor8years.

他曾經(jīng)在那家醫(yī)院工作了8年。

這只是講述一個(gè)過(guò)去的事實(shí)，他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那家醫(yī)院了。

eg:Hehasworkedinthathospitalfor8years.

他已經(jīng)在那家醫(yī)院里工作了8年。

表示他從過(guò)去開(kāi)始工作，一直工作到現(xiàn)在，現(xiàn)在仍在那家醫(yī)

院工作。

B）因?yàn)楹衒or加一段時(shí)間或since加一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)這樣的時(shí)間狀

語(yǔ)的完成時(shí)，有動(dòng)態(tài)利延續(xù)性的特點(diǎn)，所以不能使用短暫性動(dòng)詞。

eg:Mysisterhasbeenmarriedfor5years.

我的姐姐已經(jīng)結(jié)婚五年了

過(guò)去分詞做表語(yǔ)表示狀態(tài)，可以延續(xù)

eg:Mysisterhasmarried.Don'tdisturbher.（短暫性動(dòng)詞）

我的姐姐已經(jīng)結(jié)婚了。不要打擾她

這里的結(jié)婚是動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞做謂語(yǔ)，表動(dòng)作，短暫性動(dòng)詞。

C）在"thisisthefirst/second/third.......timethat........”句型里要

求用完成時(shí)。

eg:Thisisthesecondtimethattheproductsofourcompanyhave

beenshownintheInternationalExhibition.

這是我公司產(chǎn)品第二次參加國(guó)際展覽會(huì)

D）句型"Itis/hasbeen.......since"所使用的兩種時(shí)態(tài)都正確。

eg:Itis/hasbeen10yearssinceIlastsawhim.

從我上次見(jiàn)到他以來(lái)已經(jīng)10年了

E）在“nosoonerthan"（一..就）、"hardly........when（一...

就）\"before'\"priorto（在…之前）”等句型中，主句要求完

成時(shí)。

eg:HardlyhadIgottothebusstopwhenthebusstarted.

我一到公交車站，公交車就啟動(dòng)了

eg:NosoonerhadIgottothebusstopthanthebusstarted.

我一到公交車站，公交車就啟動(dòng)了

eg:Ihaven'tmetthatprofessorpriortotoday.

在今天之前我從未見(jiàn)過(guò)那位教授

4.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)（havebeendoing）：和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)很像

1）用法：表示某一動(dòng)作開(kāi)始于過(guò)去某一時(shí)間，延續(xù)或重復(fù)地出

現(xiàn)至今，或?qū)⒗^續(xù)延續(xù)至將來(lái)。

例:Wehavebeenworkingonthisproj