Unit6SectionAGrammarFocus3c課件人教版七年級英語下冊

Unit6I'mwatchingTVSectionA(GrammarFocus-3c)BillBill'sfatherBill'smotherBill'sgrandparentsBill'ssisterHappyFamily,FunTime!T:WhatisBill'sfatherdoing?S1:Ishe....?S2:Ishe.....?T:Yes,heis.No,heisn't.Bill'sfatherT:WhatisBill'smotherdoing?S1:Isshe....?S2:Isshe.....?T:Yes,sheis.No,sheisn't.Bill'smotherT:WhatareBill'sgrandparentsdoing?S1:Arethey....?S2:Arethey....?T:Yes,theare.No,theyaren't.Bill'sgrandparentsBill'sfatherBill'smotherBill'sgrandparentsBill'ssisterHappyFamily,FunTime!Billhasahappyfamily.It’s7:00p.m.Theyarehavingarelaxingtimenow.Bill’sgrandparentslikewatchingTV.TheyusuallywatchTVafterdinner.Butnowtheyaretakingawalkinthepark.It’sgoodfortheirhealth.HisfatherBobisateacher.Helikessportsverymuch.Heoftenplayssportsafterwork.Look!Heisplayingbasketballwithhisfriends.Jack’smotherBeckylikesmusicverymuch.ShelistenstoherfavoriteCDseverynight.Listen!Sheislisteningtoabeautifulsong.Maryishissister.Sheisliketheirmother.Shelikesmusic,too.Sheplaysthepianoeveryday.Butsheisdrawingapicturenow.Becauseshealsowantstobeapainter.Oh,whereisBill?HeistalkingonthephonewithhisbestfriendSteve.Billusuallygoestothemovieswithhimonweekends.WhatisBill'ssisterMarydoing?Whoarethey?Whataretheydoingnow?Bill'sgrandparentsBob(Bill'sfather)Becky(Bill'smother)Mary(Bill'ssister)BillHappyFamily,FunTime!TheyusuallywatchTV.Theyaretakingawalk.Heoftenplayssports.Heisplayingbasketball.ShelistenstoherfavoriteCDseverynight.Sheislisteningtoabeautifulsong.Sheplaysthepianoeveryday.Sheisdrawingapicture.Hegoestothemoviesonweekends.Heistalkingonthephone.Whatdotheyusuallydo?be(am,is,are)+doingdo\doesIamplayingcomputer.Heissinging.Heisswimming.Theyaredancing.請歸納什么是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時？

ThePresentProgressiveTensebe+v.-ingam/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時Whatareyoudoing?I’mwatchingTV.What’sshedoing？She’swashingherclothes.Whataretheydoing?They’relisteningtoaCD.Areyoudoingyourhomework?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.I’mcleaningmyroom.Ishereadinganewspaper?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.He’splayingbasketball.Aretheyusingthecomputer?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.They’reexercising.GrammarFocusShe’sexercising(now).Sheexercises(onMondays/everynight/inthemornings/etc).現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)一、用法：1.表示現(xiàn)在（說話瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作。例如：我正在做作業(yè)。I’m_____myhomeworknow.2.也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。例如：這些天來，我們在做一架模型飛機(jī)。Weare____________________thesedays.doingmakingamodelplaneThePresentProgressiveTense這個月我們一直在為英語考試而學(xué)習(xí)。

We___________fortheEnglishtestthismonth.

二、句子結(jié)構(gòu)：1.陳述句：主語+be(am,is,are)(not)+V.–ing+…我正在洗衣服。________________________彼特沒在打籃球。_________________________I’mwashingtheclothes.arestudyingPeterisn’tplayingbasketball.2.一般疑問句：Be(Am,Is,Are)+主語+V.-ing…她正在彈鋼琴嗎？_______________________你們正在做作業(yè)嗎？

_____________________________3.特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+be(am,is,are)

+主語+V.–ing…杰克正做什么事情？__________________他們正在做什么事情？____________________

Areyoudoingyourhomework?

WhatisJackdoing?Whataretheydoing?Issheplayingthepiano?三、常用時間狀語：now,rightnow或表示現(xiàn)在情景的look,listen等。格林先生現(xiàn)在正在寫一個故事。______________________________看！他們正在吃早飯。

_______________________________Mr.Greeniswritingastorynow.Look!They’reeatingbreakfast.四、與一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的區(qū)別

一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作；謂語動詞為原形或第三人稱單數(shù)形式；時間狀語常為usually,often,sometimes,onMonday,everyday。琳達(dá)通常在早上沖個澡。_____________________________________Lindausuallytakesashowerinthemorning.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.Hecleanshisroomeveryafternoon.Heiscleaninghisroomnow.區(qū)別這兩種時態(tài)主要是看時間狀語。兩種時態(tài)區(qū)別主要體現(xiàn)在動詞的形式上。四、與一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的區(qū)別Ⅰ.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.She_________(study)Englishata

nightschoolthesedays.2.Listen!They_________(sing)inthe

musicroom.3.Jane__________(write)anemailto

herfriendnow.ExerciseisstudyingaresingingiswritingⅡ.按要求完成下列各題。1.Sheiswashingthedishesinthekitchen.

(改為否定句)She____________thedishesinthe

kitchen.2.Theboysareplayingsoccernow.

(改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答)

—____theboys______soccernow?

—____,they______.isn’twashingaren’tAreplayingNoWhatdoyou/theyusuallydoonweekends?

Iusuallyshop.Theysometimesdance.Heoftensings.JillneverwatchesTV.

Whatareyou/theydoingnow?Iamshopping.Sheisdancing.Wearesinging.TheyarewatchingTV.

比一比，看一看一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作，或存在的狀態(tài)。表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作或現(xiàn)階段一直進(jìn)行的動作。Whatdoeshe/sheusuallydoonweekends?Whatishe/shedoingnow?She___________________now,butsheoften________________afterlunch.iswashingthedisheswashesthedishesLookandsay現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示此時此刻正在做某事一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常性的動作He___________________now,butheusually________________atnight.isreadinganewspaperreadsanewspaper1.先找出每個句子的_____________.2.根據(jù)___________判斷出_______,3.再由_________決定動詞__________Tips時間狀語時間狀語時態(tài)時態(tài)形式3.Mary’sparents/drinktea/afterdinner_________________________________4.Bill/talkonthephone/now_________________________________5.SusanandBob/watchTV/onweekends__________________________________3a

Writesentencesfollowing

theexamples.Writing1.Jenny/cleanthehouse/now

Jennyiscleaningthehousenow.2.Bob/makedinner/everySaturday

BobmakesdinnereverySaturday.

本題主要是考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)的句子與一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的句子的區(qū)別用法。2.首先，應(yīng)根據(jù)句意及所提供的時間狀語來確定本句話用什么時態(tài)。3小題由時間狀語afterdinner可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；4小題由now，可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)。5小題由onweekends可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。然后，根據(jù)每種時態(tài)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)來造句子。注意根據(jù)句子主語的單復(fù)數(shù)來確定謂語動詞。3.Mary’sparents/drinktea/afterdinner_______________________________________4.Bill/talkonthephone/now_________________________________5.SusanandBob/watchTV/onweekends______________________________________Billistalkingonthephonenow.Mary’sparentsusuallydrinkteaafterdinner.SusanandBobwatchTVonweekends.____Doyouwanttogotomorrowthen?____OK.Seeyoutomorrowevening!____I’mreadingabook.____Let’sgoatseveno’clock.____No,thisbookisreallyinteresting.____Whatareyoudoing?____Doyouwanttogotothemoviesnow?____Sure,whattime?13254687Numberthesentencesinordertomakeatelephoneconversation.Thenpracticeitwithapartner.3b3c.Taketurnsmimingdifferentactivitiesinyourgroup.Theothersinthegroupguesswhattheactivitiesare.Practice:

Askandansweraboutthepictures.Thensaywhatishappening?Whereishe?What’shetaking?Heisinasupermarket.Heistakingabottleofmilk.What’shewaitingfor?What’shereading?Heiswaitingforabus.Heisreadingnewspaper.WhoareLisaandTimtalkingto?Whataretheytalkingabout?Theyaretalkingtoapolicewoman.Theyaretalkingaboutthethief.