Unit7測試題人教版八年級英語下冊

Unit7測試題一、聽力理解(共兩節(jié)，20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)A)反應根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，選擇正確答語完成對話。每個句子讀兩遍。(共5小題，每小題1分)()1.A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Ididn't.C.Yes,Ican.()2.A.Yes,itcan.B.Sorry.C.Yes,itis.()3.A.Lastweekend.B.WatchTV.C.OK.()4.A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,hedoes.C.No,shedidn't.()5.A.Yes,youcan.B.No,Ican't.C.Thankyou.B)理解根據(jù)你聽到的對話或獨白，選擇最佳答案回答問題。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。(共15小題，每小題1分)聽下面的對話，回答第6至7小題。()6.Whichuniversitydoesthemanstudyin?A.UniversityofOxford.B.UniversityofCambridge.C.TsinghuaUniversity.()7.Wherewillthemandotheparttimejob?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inalibrary.聽下面的對話，回答第8至9小題。()8.WhydidtheancientemperorsbuildtheGreatWall?A.Tolettheworldrememberthem.B.Toprotecttheirpartsofthecountry.C.ToletChinabeestrong.()9.WhatisthemostfamouspartoftheMingGreatWall?A.Jiayuguan.B.Badaling.?.Juyongguan.聽下面的對話，回答第10至12小題。()10.WhendidBettyfirstvisitNepal?A.20yearsago.B.15yearsago.C.10yearsago.()11.HowlongdidBettystayinNepal?A.For20days.B.For30days.C.For50days.()12.WhatdidBettythinkofthefoodthere?A.Notgood.B.Notbad.C.Toosweet.聽下面的對話，回答第13至16小題。()13.WhoshowedthegirlaroundDemaoBuilding?A.ChenHui.B.ChenMing.C.ChenJing.()14.HowhighisDemaoBuilding?A.About325.2meters.B.About320.5meters.C.About305.2meters.()15.HowmanyanimalsarethereinCenterZoo?A.About2,000.B.About3,000.C.About5,000.()16.WhatwillthegirldoinChengdu?A.Shewillseepandas.B.ShewillvisitCenterZoo.C.Shewillseetigersandlions.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至20小題。()17.WhendidtheclassgotoWolongPandaBase?A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.()18.HowfarisitfromWolongPandaBasetoChengdu?A.130kilometers.B.140kilometers.C.150kilometers.()19.HowdidtheclassgotoWolongPandaBase?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.()20.Howmanyyearscanpandasliveinthewild?A.Forabout20years.B.Forabout30years.C.Forabout40years.二、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項、AAriverisaflowing(流動的),movingstreamofwater.Usuallyariverfeedswaterintoanocean,lake,pond,orevenanotherriver.Riverscandiffer(相異)insizeandthereisnostrictruleonhowbigaflowofwatermustbetobecalledasariver.Herearethefivelongestriversintheworld.TheNileRiverTheNileRiveris6,670kmlong.Itislocated(位于)inthecontinent(大陸)ofAfrica,mostlyinthecountriesofEgyptandSudan.ItflowsnorthintotheMediterraneanSea.TheAmazonRiverTheAmazonRiveris6,440kmlong.ItislocatedinthecontinentofSouthAmericaandflowsthroughseveralcountriesincludingBrazil,Venezuela,Bolivia,andEcuador.ItendsattheAtlanticOcean.TheYangtzeRiverLocatedinChina,theYangtzeRiverisabout6,300kmlongandflowsintotheEastChinaSea.TheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiverTheriversystem(體系)oftheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiveristhelongestriversysteminNorthAmerica.ItflowssouthintotheGulfofMexico.TheYeniseiRiverTheYeniseiRiverstartsinMongoliaandflowsthroughRussiatotheKaraSeaintheArcticOcean.It's5,539kmlong.Thereare76riversintheworldover1,000mileslong.Alotofpeoplethinkthatriversalwaysflowsouth,but4ofthe10longestriversintheworldflownorth.TheUnitedStatesalonehasaround3.5millionmilesofrivers.Fourofthetop10longestriversflowthroughChinaatsomepoint.()21.TheNileRiverisaboutlongerthantheYangtzeRiver.A.231kilometersB.370kilometersC.1,132kilometers()22.Accordingtothepassage,howmanyriversarethereintheworldover1,000mileslong?A.10.B.76.C.4.()23.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Funfactsaboutworldrivers.B.Inwhichdirectionmostriversflow.C.Riversover1,000mileslongintheworld.BVenus(金星)isthesecondclosestplanettothesun.Itisdifferentfromtheearthinmanyways.HerearefivewayswethinkVenusisdifferent:Volcanoes(火山)TherearemorevolcanoesonVenusthanthoseontheearth.Therearemorethan1,600volcanoesonitssurface(表面),buttherearepossiblymanymoresmallervolcanoesthatwecan'tsee.Scientistsbelievethatmostofthesearenotactive(活躍的).LongerdaythanyearAdayonVenuslasts243earthdays,whileayearonVenusisshorter,atjustabout224.7earthdays.HightemperaturesandpressureTemperaturesonthesurfacecanreachuptoabout470degrees.TheairpressureonthesurfaceofVenusisveryhigh—about90timeshigherthanthepressureontheearth.Inotherwords,thepressureonVenusisaboutthesameasthewaterpressureontheearth.RussiasentaspecialmachinetoVenus.IttookmanyphotosofthelandonVenus.Butitdidnotstaylongafterlandingbecauseofthetemperatureandpressure.AwindyplanetWindsonVenusarestrongandfast.Theyarefasterthanthefastesttornado(龍卷風)ontheearth.ScientistssaythewindsonVenusblowsofastthattheycandrivecloudsaroundthewholeplanetinfourearthdays.()24.Venusistheclosestplanettothesun.A.firstB.secondC.third()25.AdayonVenuslastsearthdays.A.243B.224.7C.365()26.WhycanwindsonVenusdrivecloudsaroundtheplanet?A.Becausethewindsareslow.B.Becausethetemperaturesarehigh.C.Becausethewindsareveryfast.()27.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DifferencesbetweenVenusandtheearthB.SomefactsabouttheearthC.SomedifferentplanetsCWeknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace.Birds,fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons.Mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowded.Whencoldweatheres,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigration(遷徙)isprobablythemigrationofthefishwhichiscalled“salmon”.Thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereitspendsmostofitslife.Whenitisold,itreturnstoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddiesthere.InthenorthofEurope,thereisakindofmice.Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheirhomesbeetoocrowded.Theymovedowntothelowland.Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseasideandmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea.Recentlyscientistshavestudiedthemigrationofaspecialkindoflobster(龍蝦).Everyyearwhentheseasonofbadweatherarrives,thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswheretheygo.Sosometimesweknowwhyanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotherbutatothertimewedon't.Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel.()28.Mostanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintimeto.A.enjoywarmerweatherB.getfoodmoreeasilyC.findfreshwater()29.Thefishcalled“salmon”spendsalonglifein.A.saltwaterB.freshwaterC.itsbirthplace()30.ThemiceinthenorthofEuropemovewhen.A.theweatherishotB.thereisnotenoughfoodC.theirlivingplacegetstoocrowded()31.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Animalsmovefromoneplacetoanotherbecausetheyliketotravel.B.Themigrationofthefishcalled“salmon”isthemostfamous.C.Animalsmovefromoneplacetoanotherfordifferentreasons.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Australiaisthelargestislandintheworld.ItisalittlesmallerthanChina.Itisinthesouthoftheearth.Australiaisbig,butitspopulationissmall.32.Enoughlaws(法律)havebeenmadetofightagainstpollution.33.Theskyisblueandthewaterisclean.Youcanclearlyseefishswimmingintherivers.Plantsgrowverywell.LastmonthwevisitedPerth,thebiggestcityinWesternAustralia,andwenttoawildflowers'exhibition(展覽).Therewesawalargenumberofwildflowerswehadneverseenbefore.Wehadawonderfultime.34.InspringeveryyearPerthhasthewildflowers’exhibition.AftervisitingPerth,wespentadayinthecountryside.Wesatdownandhadarestnearapathatthefootofahill.Itwasquietandweenjoyedourselves.Suddenlyweheardbellsringingatthetopofthehill.Whatwesawmadeuspickupallourthingsandrunbacktothecarasquicklyaswecould.Therewereaboutthreehundredsheepingtowardsusdownthepath.35.Afterashortdrivefromanytown,youwillfindyourselfinthemiddleofwhitesheep.Sheep,sheep,everywhereissheep,A.Wesawanimalseverywhere.B.ThepopulationofAustraliaisnearlyaslargeasthatofShanghai.C.Perthisfamousforitsbeautifulwildflowers.D.ThecitiesinAustraliahavegottenlittleairorwaterpollution.E.Australiaisfamousforitssheepandkangaroos.三、語言運用(共兩節(jié)，20小題；滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whatdoyouknowaboutthesea?Youmayknowthatitlooksbeautifulwhenthesun36onthesea.Youmayknowthattheseacanbeecalm37thewindstopsblowingstrongly.Whatelsedoyouknow38thesea?Thefirstthingtorememberisthattheseaisverylarge.39themapoftheworld,andyoucanseethatabout70%oftheearth'ssurface(表層)isthe40.Somepartsoftheseaare41.LookatthispartoftheseanearJapan.Itisabout11kilometersdeep.The42mountainintheworldisabout9kilometershigh.Ifweputthemountainintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldbeabout43kilometersofwaterabovethemountain.Thewaterintheseaissalty(含鹽的).DoyouknowtheDeadSea?Itisso44thatyoucanfloat(漂浮)veryeasilyonit.Fish45liveintheDeadSea.()36.A.shinesB.dropsC.gets()37.A.howeverB.althoughC.when()38.A.atB.aboutC.in()39.A.LookafterB.PutoffC.Lookat()40.A.woodB.worldC.sea()41.A.wideB.deepC.thick()42.A.longestB.deepestC.highest()43.A.twentyB.twoC.eleven()44.A.youngB.oldC.salty()45.A.can'tB.couldn'tC.should第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Haveyouseenpandasinzoos?Ithinkthepandaisoneofthemostpopular46.(animal)thatpeopleliketoseeinzoos.Theadultpandaseatbamboo,butthebabypandasdrinkmilkforbreakfast.Apandacanliveup47.20to30years.Butscientistssaytherearenow48.(few)than2,000pandas49.(live)intheremainingforests,andthenumberof50.(they)isreducing.Why?Becauseadultpandasdonothave51.(baby)veryoften,andsomeofthebabiesonlyliveforashorttimebecauseof52.(ill).Anotherreasonforfewerandfewerpandasisthatpeoplearecuttingdowntrees53.thenpandashavefewerplacestolivein.Inordertoprotectthemwemustbuildmanynaturereserves.Andwemuststoppeoplefrom54.(hunt)them.AspecialprograminChengduteacheschildrenabouthowtosavepandas.TheChinesegovernmentisalsohelpingtosavethepandas.It'snecessarytoplantmoretrees55.makemorehomesforthepandas.四、綜合技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，按要求完成后面各個小題。Chogori(喬戈里峰)standsontheChinesePakistanborder.ChogoriisfromtheTajiklanguage.Itmeans“high,greatandmagnificent”.Internationally,itisbetterknownasK2.59.喬戈里峰大約8611米高,它是世界第二高峰。AndChogoriisnotQomolangma.Ontheonehand,Chogoriisasteeper(更陡峭的)andmoredangerouspeak.Infact,itisthemostdifficultpeaktoreachintheworld.ThefirsttwopeopletoreachthetopofChogori—LinoLacedelliandAchillepagnonifromItaly—diditin1954.In1986,thefirstwomandidit,too.Since1954,only281peoplehavereachedthetop,and49othershavebeenkilled(However,Qomolangmahasbeenreached3,000timesandonly15climberslosttheirlives).Ofalltheover8,000meterhighpeaks,ithasthehighestdeathrate.Ontheotherhand,thisgreatpeakisforprofessionalclimbersonly.Here,nomercial(商業(yè)的)climbingorganizationwillprovideyouwithanyservices,andeventopclassclimberswillchoosetheirclimbingpartnerswithaparticulareagle(鷹)eye.TheleaderofaJapaneseK2teamsaidwhenorganizinghisteamin1982,“Weareprofessionalclimbers,andweallknowthatifwerunintotroubleataheightof8,000metersonK2,itisimpossibletogethelp.60.Ifyoudonothavetheconfidenceanddetermination(決心)tofacepossibletrouble,you'dbetternotgo!”ThisisChogori!Intheeyesofthetopclassclimbers,itisthemostbeautifulpeak,anditisthedangerthatattractsthem.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用簡要答語回答下面三個問題。56.WhatdoesChogorimean?57.Whichismoredifficultanddangeroustoreach,QomolangmaorChogori?58.WhendidthefirsttwopeoplereachthetopofChogori?59.將短文中畫線的句子翻譯成英文。60.將短文中畫線的句子翻譯成中文。第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分15分)大象是陸地上最大的哺乳動物，可以活到80歲。但是，目前它們的數(shù)量正在減少。假如你是王鵬，請你用英語寫一封保護大象的倡議書。提示：(1)大象的數(shù)量為什么會減少?(2)我們怎樣保護大象?要求：(1)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱；(2)詞數(shù)80左右;(3)倡議書的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:哺乳動物mammal;象牙ivoryDearclassmates,Ibelieveeveryone'scontributioncanmakeabigdifference.WangPeng聽力材料及參考答案：一、聽力理解rrrrA)反應根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，選擇正確答語完成對話。每個句子讀兩遍。1.DidyouknowQomolangma?2.IstheGreatWallfamousintheworld?3.Whendidyouseetheelephant?4.Doesyourbrotherwanttoclimbthemountain?5.MayIaskyousomequestions?1~5BCABAB)理解根據(jù)你聽到的對話或獨白，選擇最佳答案回答問題。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面的對話，回答第6至7小題。W:How'syourlifeinBritain?M:Well,it'squitebusyandexciting.EverydayIhavetogetupearlyinthemorningtohavemylessonsinUniversityofOxford.W:Doyouhaveanyhomeworkintheevening?M:Well,Ihavetofinishallmyschoolworkinthedaytime,becauseIhaveaparttimejobinarestaurantandIhavetoworkthereatnight.6~7AA聽下面的對話，回答第8至9小題。M:Hi,Mary.Howwasyourtrip?W:Exciting.IwenttotheGreatWallwithmyparents.M:Really?HowlongistheGreatWall?W:Ifwe'reonlytalkingaboutthepartsfromtheMingDynasty,it'sabout8,850kilometerslong.Thismakesitthelongestwallintheworld.M:Wow,that'samazing.Whydidtheancientemperorsbuildthewall?W:Themainreasonwastoprotecttheirpartsofthecountry.It'squitetallandwide.M:IsBadalingpartoftheMingGreatWall?W:Yes,it'sthemostfamouspart.IwillshowyouthephotosItooktheretomorrow.M:OK.Ican'twait.8~9BB聽下面的對話，回答第10至12小題。M:Wouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutyourbestholiday,Betty?W:Well,itwasmyfirsttriptoNepal.Wewenttheretenyearsago,doingsomewalkinginthemountains.M:Isee.Howlongdidyoustaythere?W:Fortwentydays.M:That'salongtime.Well,howwasthefood?W:Therewasonlyriceandsomevegetables.Butitwasnotbad.M:Whatwasthebestthingaboutthetrip?W:Thewalkingandtheexercise.Theairwasveryclean.Ireallyenjoyedmyselfthere.10~12CAB聽下面的對話，回答第13至16小題。W:Oh,thismorningChenHuishowedmearoundDemaoBuilding.M:DemaoBuilding?It'sthehighestbuilding