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2023年山東省濰坊市中考一模英語試題(wd無答案)
Aroadisabridgebetweentwoplaces.TheSilkRoadhasbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestfor
morethan2,000years.
ButdoyouknowtheSilkRoadisnotasingleroute(路線)?Itisaseriesoftradeandcultural
transmission(傳送)routes.ItbeganduringtheWesternHanDynasty.Thetraderoutestartsfromthe
cityofXi'aninShanxiProvinceandendsinEasternEurope,neartoday'sTurkeyandthe
MediterraneanSea.TheSilkRoadwasabout6,500kilometerslong.Itwentacrossone-fourthofthe
planet.
TheSilkRoadgotitsnamebecauseChinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Infact,jade(玉工
ceramics(陶瓷)andironwentwesttoRomeaswell.Fromthewestcameglass,gems(寶石),and
foodlikecarrotsandsesame.
TheSilkRoadwasveryimportant:obothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Besidestrade,knowledge
aboutscience,artsandliterature,aswellascraftsandtechnologieswassharedacrosstheSilkRoads.
Inthisway,languagesandculturesdevelopedandinfluencedeachother.
Today,placesalongtheSilkRoadaregreattraveldesiinations(IM的地),suchastheTerracotta
WarriorsinXi'anandMogaoGrottoes(莫高窟)inDunhuang,Gansu.Now,beginninginAugust,a
newtrainline,theNewOrientExpress,runsfromBeijingacrosstheSilkRoad.
I.WheredoestheSilkRoadstartandend?
A.Xi'anandWesternEuropeB.Xi'anandEasternEurope
C.DunhuangandEasternEuropeD.BeijingandEurope.
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Silkwasoncecarriedalongtheroad,soitwasnamedtheSilkRoad.
B.TheSilkRoadwentacrossone-fourthoftheplanet.
C.TheSilkRoadhasahistoryofabout1400years.
D.CarrotswerecarriedtoChinafromthewestalongtheSilkRoad.
3.Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethat.
A.nowtouristscantravelalongtheSilkRoadbytrain
B.theKingof(heWesternHanDynastynamedthetraderoute
C.theSilkRoadwastheonlyroutetospreadcultureinhistory
D.Chinadidn'tbenefitfrom(從..中收益)theSilkRoad
(★★★)
2.GraceMurraywasbornonDecember9,1906inNewYork.In1928shefinishedhereducationat
VassarCollegeinmathandphysics.WhileshewasteachingatVassarCollege,shecontinuedher
studiesinmathatYaleUniversity,whereshegotanMA(碩士學(xué)位)in1930andaPhD(博士學(xué)位)in
1934.
In1930,GraceMurraymarriedVincentFosterHopper.Theywerehappytogetherfor15years.
GracetaughtatVassarCollegetill1943,andthenshejoinedtheUnitedStatesNavyduringWorldWar
II.ThensheworkedfortheBureauofComputationProjectatHarvardUniversity,wheresheworked
ontheMARKseriesofcomputers.
In1945,shebegantodoresearchonappliedphysicsatHarvard'sComputationLaboratory.In
1949shejoinedtheEckert-MauchlyComputerCorporation.18yearslater,shereturnedtotheNavy.
Sheretired(退休)in1971butcontinuedtoworkforthedevelopmentofthecomputer.
GraceMurraydiedinhersleepin1992.Sinceherdeath,herworkmateElenorBriggshasbeen
goingonwithherjob.
GraceMurraywasagreatwomanandaleaderinthedevelopmentofthecomputer.Shepracticed
herwords“DareandDo"inherlifetime.
I.WhatdidGraceMurraymajorin(主修)atVassarCollege?
A.English.B.Computerscience.C.Medicine.D.Mathandphysics.
2.InwhichyeardidGraceMurrayjointheUnitedStatesNavy?
A.In1928.B.In1943C.In1934.D.In1930.
3.What'sParagraph3mainlyabout?
A.Grace'sexperiencessince1945.B.WhyGraceworkedonappliedphysics.
C.WhatGracedidfbrthecomputer.D.People'sopinionsofGrace.
4.Wheredoesthispassagecomefrom?
A.Amagazine.B.Astorybook.C.Aguidebook.D.Anadvertisement.
(★)
3.Livingplaces
Thehomeoftheelephantisinthedeepforest.Itisthelargestofalllandanimals,andisfoundboth
inAsiaandAfrica.OneofthemainplacesinAsiawheretheelephantlivesistheislandofCeylon.The
hugeforestsontheislandbecomethehomeofthousandsofelephants.Thetreesgrowthickandtall.
Theymakemanypartsalmostdark,whilebrightsunlightisaboveandaroundthem.
Livinghabits
Theelephantlikesthedeeppartandthecoolestplacesoftheforest.Therehewillstandswinginghis
ears,todriveawaytheflies;orhewillpulldownabranch(樹枝)fromatreetofanhimself.Helikes
bathing,andtobenearalakeorrunningwater.Therehetakesinthewaterwithhistrunk,andspreads
italloverhisbody.
Food
Theelephantenjoysthefruitsintheforest,andalsotheleavesofthetrees.Thereisplentyoffood
forhimintheforests,thoughheisnotalwayshappywithwhathefindsthere.
Wayofmovement
Whenagroupofelephantsmovesaboutintheforest,theoldestgoesfirst.Theyoungelephantsand
theirmothersareinthemiddle,wheretheyaresafest.Thenallmovealongwithagreatnoise,the
branchesofthetreesbendingandbreakingbeforethem.Thoughtheelephantisusuallyharmless,no
onedarestoattack(襲擊)agroupofthemmovingthroughtheforest.
Howpeopletreatthem
InAsiatheelephantistrainedtowork.AtonetimetheAiricanelephantalsowastrained.Soldiersin
ancienttimesoftenwenttofightonthebacksofAfricanelephants.Butnowtheelephantthatlivesin
Africaisillegally(非法地)huntedmainlyforitsvaluableivory.Inordertoprotectthem,governments
aroundtheworldhavedevelopedlawstostopthis.
I.Elephantsliketodo(hefollowingthingsexcept.
A.bathingB.havingfruitsC.eatingleavesD.harmingpeople
2.Whyareyoungelephantsandtheirmothersinthemiddlewhilemoving?
B.Toavoidmaking
A.Tokeepsafe.C.Tobreakthetrees.D.Towalkfaster,
noises.
3.WhatistheAfricanelephantnowmainlyhuntedfor?
C.Performingfbr
A.Workingforpeople.B.Fightinginthearmy.D.Sellingfbrmoney,
people.
4.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.ManyAsianelephantsliveontheislandofCeylon.
B.Elephantsdriveawaythefliesbyusingtheirears.
C.Elephantsarealwayshappywiththefoodtheyfindintheforest.
D.Agroupofmovingelephantsmakepeoplescared,althoughtheyareharmless.
二、閱讀還原5選4
(★★★)
4.Allaroundtheworld,everyonehastoeat.]Sometimes,peoplecookthesameingredients
butcookthemdifferently.
2Peoplelookatthelocalweathertodecidewhattogrowinthefields.Forexample,thecold
weatherneartheNorthPolemeansthatfewplantscangrowthere.Thereforethelocalpeople,theInuit,
liveonlybyfishingandfeedinganim21s.
InnorthernChina,cornandwheatgrowwellinthedryweather.3However,itisdifferentin
thesouth.There,lotsofrainandlandnearlakesandriversmeanthatpeoplecangrowandeatrice.
ThelandandweatherinCentralAmericaisgoodfbrgrowingcocoatrees.4Almostevery
homeinCentralAmericahasitsownwayofmakingchocolate.Chocolatehasbecomeafoodthat
peoplecannotlivewithout.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最住選項,選項中有項為多余選項。
A.Sothelocalpeoplemakesteamedbreadandnoodlesfromcornorwheat.
B.Chocolateismadefromtheseedsinthefruitofthesetrees.
C.Foodplaysanimportantpartinpeople'slives.
D.Butpeopleindifferentareaseatdifferentthings.
E.Whatpeopleeathassomethingtodowithwheretheylive.
三、完形填空
(★★★)
5.Manypeopleliketotravelduringtheirholidays.Somepeopletravelintourgroups
theythinkitissafeandcheap.Atourguidetakescareofthegroupandthegroupseealot
ofinterestingandbeautifulsights.Otherpeopleliketotravelorwithfriends.Theythink
theyarefreetovisittheywanttoseeinthisway.
Peopletravelformany.Somepeopletraveltolearnmoreabouttheworld.Sometravel
for.They'dliketodosomedifferentthings,suchasskiing,bungeejumpingandmountain
climbing.Otherpeopleliketowhentheytravel.Theylookfornewthingsorcheapones.
Therearedifferentwaystotravel.Somepeopletaketrains,busesor,somefly,and
othersdrivecars.Somepeopleliketotravelslowlyandalongtimeineachplace,butothers
liketotakequicktoursandvisitmoreplacesinashorttime.doyouliketospendyour
vacation?
1.A.sothatB.becauseC.ifD.when
2.A.makessureB.helpsoutC.dependsonD.seesoff
3.A.farB.nearC.lonelyD.alone
4.A.whenB.whatC.howD.where
5.A.waysB.timesC.reasonsD.chances
6.A.adventureB.businessC.interviewD.practice
7.A.goabroadB.havepicnicsC.goshoppingD.lakerests
8.A.planesB.carsC.feetD.ships
9.A.takeB.spendC.costD.pay
10.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When
四、語法填空
(★★★)6.閱讀下面的短文,用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空,必要時可加助動詞.
HomeAloneisavery](fun)1990Americanfilm.Ittellsusastoryaboutaboywhois
accidentallyleftaloneathome.
OnenightbeforeChristmas,theMcAlisterfamilymeetattheirhouse.Theyarcplanningtoflyto
Parisfortheholidayandarebusy2(get)ready.Eight-year-oldKevinisthe3(young)
childandisfightingwithhisbrothers,sistersandcousins.Whenhegoestobed,heissoangrythathe
wishesallhisfamilywouldgoaway.Inthemorning,everyone4(wake)upverylate.Theyare
stillinahurrytogettotheairport,sotheyforgetKevinandhe5(leave)aloneathomeby
accident.
AlthoughKevinisalone,heisveryhappyatfirst.Histerriblefamilyhavegone-hiswishhascome
true.He6(watch)TV,catslotsoffastfoodandplaysgames.Hehasagoodtime.Butlateron,
hegoesoutandhearstwobadmen7(call)HarryandMarvplanningtostealfromhishouse.He
goeshomeandplanssomeveryfunny8(way)tocatchHarryandMarv.Manythingsinthe
housesget9(break)asKevintriestostopthem.10(final),thepolicecomeandthemenare
takenaway.
Thehouseisnowinamess,soKevintidiesitupandwaitsforhisparents.TheygetbackfromParis
andareveryhappytofindthatKevinissafe.
五、多任務(wù)混合閱讀
(★★★)7.閱讀下面的短文.并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。
Since1850.thetemperatureofEarth'ssurfacehasincreasedabout0.6uC.Scientistspredictitmay
warmmuchmorebytheendofthiscentury.Who'sturninguptheheat?Well,itseemsthatweare!
Someofthisglobalwarmingmaybenatural.However,nearlyallscientistsnowagreethatmostofit
isduetopeoplesactions.Overthepast150years,we'veaddedhugeamounisofcertaingases,
especiaHycarbondioxide(CO2)totheair.ThesegasescankeepheatnearEarth'ssurface,somore
carbondioxidemeansmoreheatiskeptnearEarth'ssurface.Globalwarmingmaychangethe
weatherinwaysthatleadtomoreseverestorms,floodsanddroughts.
Weaddcarbondioxidetotheairwhenwebumthings,especiallyfossilfuels.Fossilfuelsareenergy
sourcesformedfromtheremainsof
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