2023-2024學(xué)年甘肅省武威市涼州區(qū)高三下開學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試題(解析版)

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE2甘肅省武威市涼州區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高三下開學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時(shí),先將〖答案〗標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的〖答案〗轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesday. B.Wednesday. C.Thursday.〖答案〗A〖解析〗M:Hi,Sue!IhearyouaregoingofftoSydney.Whenareyouleaving?W:ThiscomingThursday.Thatistosay,thedayaftertomorrow.2.Whoistheman?A.Aclubassistant. B.Aschoolteacher. C.Adoctor.〖答案〗A〖解析〗M:Goodafternoon,madam.Isanybodytakingcareofyou?W:No,I’dlikeapairoficeskatesforexercisingatyourclub.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Buyingfurniture. B.Rentinganapartment. C.Studyinginthecollege.〖答案〗B〖解析〗W:Thisistheapartmentkitchenbedroomandlivingroom,smallbutquiet.Andit’sonlysixhundreddollarsamonth.M:Alittlebitexpensiveactuallybutit’snearthecollegeandshouldbeaniceplaceforacollegestudent.4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Haveanexamination. B.Haveanoperation. C.Takesomemedicine.〖答案〗C〖解析〗M:Sally,let’sgo.Appendicitisisnojoke.Youmighthavetohaveanoperation.W:Anoperation?Arethereanypillsthatcanhelp?M:I’mnotsurebutatleastyoucouldgotothehospitaltohaveathoroughmedicalexamination.5.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Seeafilm. B.Goshopping. C.Makeashoppinglist.〖答案〗B〖解析〗W:I’vemadeashoppinglist.Isthereanythingelseyouwanttobuywhilewearedowntown?M:Let’sstopatthecamerashoptogetsomecolorfilms.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?A.Writingbooks. B.Readingnewsonline. C.Readingmagazines.7.Howlongdoesittakethemantofinishreadingabook?A.Amonth. B.Twomonths. C.Threemonths.〖答案〗6.B7.A〖解析〗W:Mike,doyoulikereadingnewspapers?M：IhardlyreadnewspapersnowbutIlikereadingnewsontheInternet.W:Doyoureadbooks?M：Yes,butIreadveryslowly.Itusuallytakesmeamonthtofinishreadingabook.Whataboutyou?W:IusuallyreadmagazinesM：Whatkindofmagazinedoyouusuallyread?W:Thoseaboutmoviestarsandsingers.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.WhenwillFlight962arrive?A.At9:35. B.At10:35. C.At11:35.9.WhatcausedthedelayofFlight962?A.Badweather. B.Fuelshortage. C.Enginetrouble.10.WheredoesFlight962makeascheduledstop?A.InBoston. B.InChicago. C.InSanFrancisco.〖答案〗8.C9.A10.B〖解析〗M:Excuseme.WhattimeisFlight962arriving?W:Itwastoarriveattenthirty-five,butithasbeendelayedonehour.M:Delayed?Mywifeisonthatflight.What’sthematter?Enginetrouble?W:It’snothinglikethat,sir.TheplanewasdelayedinChicagobecauseofbadweatherbutnowithasclearedupandtheyarealreadyontheirwayheretoSanFrancisco.M:DidyousayChicago?MywifeisflyinghomefromBoston.W:Flight962takesoffinBostonbutmakesascheduledstopinChicago.M:Oh,Isee.Sorrytogetsoanxious.W:Relaxsir.Yourwifewillbeheresafeandsoundinanhour.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11.Whichfestivalisrelatedtothesolarcalendar?A.NewYear’sDay. B.TheSpringFestival. C.TheLanternFestival.12.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A.TheChinesedisliketocelebrateNewYear’sDay.B.ThetwoNewYearsarethesame.C.TheSpringFestivalisimportant.13.Whoismostprobablythewomanspeaker?A.AnoverseasChineseperson. B.AChineseperson. C.Aforeigner.〖答案〗11.A12.C13.C〖解析〗W:IoftenhearthatChinesepeoplecelebratetwoNewYears.Why?M:Oneisthesolarcalendar’sNewYear’sDay.AndtheotheristheSpringFestival,thefirstdayofthenewyearaccordingtothelunarcalendar.W:What’sthelunarcalendar?M:It’satraditionalcalendarinChinawhichisdifferentfromthesolarcalendar.SotherearetwoNewYearsinChina.W:DoyouattachmoreimportancetotheSpringFestival?M:Yeah,theSpringFestivalisthemostimportant,thebiggestandtheliveliesttraditionalfestival.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14.What’sthegirl’snationality?A.English. B.American. C.French.15.Whatdothegirl’sparentswanthertostudy?A.Acting. B.Business. C.Medicine.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates. B.Professorandstudent. C.Dormkeeperandstudent.〖答案〗14.C15.B16.A〖解析〗W:Excuseme,canyouhelpme?Iamlookingforthelostandfoundoffice.Couldyoupleasetellmewhereitis?M:Sure.Canyouseethelabbuildingthefourstorygrayoneoverthere?Doyouseetheofficebehindit?Itisbesideasmallstore.Iguessyouarenewhereright.W:YeahIcametoNewYorkasanexchangestudentthreedaysago.I’mluckilyIlostmyIDcardatschool.ActuallyI’mFrenchbutIgrewupinEnglandyou’reanAmericanIsuppose.M:Yes.BythewaymynameisJohnSmith.W:IamAlicegreen.Pleasedtomeetyou.Sowhat’syourmajor?M:I’mstudyingmedicinenow.What’syours?W:I’mnotsure.YetI’mkindofinterestedinactingbutmyparentsthinkIshoulddobusiness.M:Isee.Sodoyouliveinthedorm?W:No,Irantoone-bedroomapartmentaboutfiveblocksfromhere.WellIhavetogo.Thanksforyourhelp.Maybewe’llrunintoeachotheragainsometime.M:Maybeit’saprettysmallcollegeseeyoulater.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。17.Whodoesthewomantravelwith?A.Herclassmates. B.Herparents. C.Atravelguide.18.Wheredoesthewomanwanttotravelatfirst?A.Beijing. B.Dunhuang. C.Xi’an.19.WhydoesthewomanrefusetotraveltoMogaoCaves?A.Herparentsarebusy. B.Sheisn’tinterestedinit. C.Herparentsdon’tlikeit.20.WhatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodoinBeijing?A.TastePekingduck. B.VisittheGreatWall. C.TourthePalaceMuseum.〖答案〗17.B18.B19.A20.C〖解析〗W:It’salovelysummerday.Iwanttogosightseeingwithmyparentsaftertheexam.Doyouhaveanyideas?Youareanative.M:It’shardtosaybecausetherearesomanytouristattractionstovisitinChina.TheForbiddenCityinBeijing,TerracottaWarriorsinXi’anandMogaoCavesinDunhuang.Whichoneinterestsyoumost?W:MogaoCaves.Itsoundsgreat.Butit’sabitfarawayfromhere.Iwantashorttripduetomyparents’tightschedule.M:Well,whynotinviteyourparentstovisitthecitywherewestudy?W:Yes,theGreatWallisamust-seeandthewell-knownPekingduckissotasty.Canyourecommendsomethingelse?M:Youcan’tmissthePalaceMuseum.AndIthinkit’sgoodforyoutofindsomeadviceinatravelguide.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AFrostyRidgeResort(FRR)isapopulartouristattractionwithalonghistory.DoyouwanttojointheproudtraditionofserviceatFRR?Welcometojoinus!ParkingHostTheresponsibilityofaparkinghostistohelpguestsproperlyparktheirvehicles(交通工具),informingguestsofparkingstepsandansweringquestions.Youmustbeatleast18yearsofage.Adriver’slicense(執(zhí)照)isrequired.It’snecessarytohaveateamplayerattitudeandbeabletoworkwithpeopleofdiversecultures.Theabilitytoworkwithdifferentgroupsofpeopleinacalmandprofessionalmannerisalsoamust.ChildCareProviderPreviouschildcareexperienceispreferred.Youshouldprovidequalitychildcare,bymeetingtheneedsofvariousagegroupsandguestdemandsinapositiveway.Showpositivecommunicationskills,andofferchildrenfunnyactivities.Climbstairstoworkspaceandworkatadeskorcomputerworkstationforoneortwohours.SkiInstructorTeachskilessonstoguestswiththespecificfocusonstudents’goalswhileemphasizing(強(qiáng)調(diào))safety,funandlearning.Youshouldbeabletoskiorsnowboard.Greatcustomerserviceskillsandgoodadaptabilityarerequired.Inparticular,unlikethetwopositionsabove,youmustworkduringtheChristmasweek.21.Whatshouldpeopleintheparkinghostpositiondo?A.Teachskilessonstoguests.B.Helpguestsparktheircars.C.Lookafterguests’children.D.AnswerquestionsfromFRRdirector.22.Whatisspeciallyrequiredforaskiinstructor?A.Beingcommunicative. B.Providingfunforguests.C.WorkingduringChristmasweek. D.Havingrelatedworkingexperience.23.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Jobhunters. B.Projectmanagers. C.Localvisitors. D.Collegestudents.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了FRR景點(diǎn)正在招聘的三種崗位：停車輔助員、兒童照看員和滑雪指導(dǎo)員。〖答案〗21.B22.C23.A【21題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theresponsibilityofaparkinghostistohelpguestsproperlyparktheirvehicles(交通工具),informingguestsofparkingstepsandansweringquestions.(停車輔助員的責(zé)任是幫助客人停車，告知停車步驟以及回答相關(guān)問題)”可知，停車輔助員的工作是幫客人停車，B選項(xiàng)（幫客人停車）符合題意，故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Inparticular,unlikethetwopositionsabove,youmustworkduringtheChristmasweek.(另外，和上面兩個(gè)崗位不同的是，你需要在圣誕周工作)”可知，滑雪指導(dǎo)員這個(gè)崗位需要在圣誕節(jié)期間工作，C選項(xiàng)（在圣誕周工作）符合題意，故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“DoyouwanttojointheproudtraditionofserviceatFRR?Welcometojoinus!(你想成為FRR自豪的一員嗎？快來加入我們吧)”可知，這篇文章是一篇招聘啟事。由此推知，這篇文章是寫給求職者的。A.求職者；B.項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理；C.當(dāng)?shù)赜慰?；D.大學(xué)生。故選A項(xiàng)。BOnenightPeterreceivedacallfromhissocialworkerasking,“Canyoutakeinan11-year-oldboyjustfortheweekend?"Itwasjustafewdaysafterhehadsaidgoodbyetotwobrothershewasfostering（收養(yǎng)）,sohetoldthesocialworkerthathisheartwasdeeplysaddenedbythelossofthetwoboysthathadjustbeenreunitedwiththeirbirthparents.Peterthoughthedidn'thaveenoughenergylefttocareforanotherchildatthemoment.Buttheworkerconvincedhim.Thesocialworkerarrivedathishomewiththeboyat6amafterdrivingfivehoursfromanothercounty.ThereisahugeshortageoffosterfamiliesinOklahomasowhenachildentersthefostercaresystem,socialworkersareoftenforcedtoplacethechildrenoutsideofthecountyoforigin,oftenremovingthechildfromtheonlyplaceheorshehaseverknown.Addinthefactthatolderchildrenaremuchmoredifficulttoplace.PeteraskedwhyAnthony,theboy,wasinfostercare.Thenheknewthattheboyhadbeenabandoned(拋棄）byhismotherwhenhewas2.Hewasthenplacedwithafamily.Butalmosttenyearslater,thefamilyabandonedhimatthehospital.Peterwasshocked,"It'slikemylife!”Thetwohavebeentogethereversince.Andonthe12thofNovember,AnthonyfinallygottosharePeter'slastnameofficially.However,Peterdidn'tstopfosteringkids.“It'shardtobeasinglefosterdadbutit'swortheveryminuteofit.Weareabouttohaveanotherchildnextmonthandweareexcited.”24.WhatcanweinferaboutPeterfromthefirstparagraph?A.Heisrich.B.Heiskind.C.Heisbusy.D.Heisbrave.25.WhydidthesocialworkerdrivealongwaytosendtheboytoPeter?A.Peteraskedhimtodoso.B.HeknewPeterlikedtheboy.C.Peterlivedintheboy'sbirthplace.D.Hecouldn'tfindafosterfamilylocally.26.WhatdoPeter'swordsinParagraph3show?A.Helikeshispresentlife.B.Heworkedatthehospital.C.Hewantedtohaveafamily.D.Healsohadapoorchildhood.【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，講述了社會(huì)工作者把一個(gè)被拋棄的男孩送給好心人Peter收養(yǎng)的故事?！即鸢浮?4.B25.D26.D【24題詳析】推理判斷題。第一段第二句“Itwasjustafewdaysafterhehadsaidgoodbyetotwobrothershewasfostering（收養(yǎng)）”（幾天前他才和他收養(yǎng)的兩兄弟道別）可推測他肯定是一個(gè)善良的人，因?yàn)樗震B(yǎng)孩子。故選B?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段第二句“ThereisahugeshortageoffosterfamiliesinOklahomasowhenachildentersthefostercaresystem,socialworkersareoftenforcedtoplacethechildrenoutsideofthecountyoforigin”（俄克拉荷馬州極度缺乏收養(yǎng)家庭，所以一旦有孩子進(jìn)入他們州的收容系統(tǒng)，社會(huì)工作者往往被迫需要將孩子放置到其他州）。故可推測社會(huì)工作者之所以開車那么長時(shí)間來給Peter送孩子，是因?yàn)樗谥輧?nèi)找不到愿意收養(yǎng)的家庭，只能求助不住在俄克拉荷馬州的Peter。故選D?！?6題詳析】推理判斷題。第三段最后一句“Peterwasshocked,"It'slikemylife!””（Peter很震驚，說：“這和我的生活很像！”）可知Peter在聽了男孩子的身世之后覺得就像自己小時(shí)候的經(jīng)歷，才發(fā)出感慨。故可推斷他小時(shí)候也被拋棄、被收養(yǎng)，也過的很不幸。故選D。CRainforestsprovidemuchoftheworld’soxygen.Peoplehavebeentryingtoprotectthemforyears.Butanothertypeofforest,thecloudforest,isjustasimportanttohumans.Theseforestsareatthetopsofmountains,generallyneartheequator(赤道).Thesewet,woodedmountaintopsaremainlyinAfricanandCentralandSouthAmericancountries.Theyarecalled“cloudforests”becausetheirheightallowsfortheformationofcloudsamongthetrees.Thetreesintheseforestspullwateroutoftheclouds.Thewatergathersontheleavesandfallsintosmallriversbelow,whichflowintotownsatthebottomofthemountain.Theyearlyrainfallintheseareasisabout180centimetres.Cloudforestscanpullinupto60percentofthat.Thewaterisimportanttotheplantsandthepeopleinthearea.Ithelpsthemsurvive.Cloudforestsarealsohometocountlessspeciesofplantsthatcan’tbefoundanywhereelse.OnesmallcloudforesthasasmanytypesofplantsasthereareinallofEurope.Infact,therearesomanythatscientistshaven’tmadeacompletelistofthemyet.Theseforestsarebeingdestroyedatanincreasingspeed.Treesarebeingcutdown,androadsarebeingbuiltintheirplace.Somepeoplehaveagoaltogetgovernmentmoneytoprotecttheforests.Buttheyhavehadlittlesuccesssofar.Anotherwayistotaketheplaceofthedestroyedplantswithnewones.That,too,hasbeendifficultbecausetheplantsaresospecial.There’splentyofworktobedone,butsavingthecloudforestsisstillpossiblewithcreativesolutions.27.Wherecanyouprobablyfindcloudforests?A.InNorthAmerica.B.Farfromtheequator.C.InanAfricancountry.D.Atthefootofmountains.28.Howmuchrainfallispulledinbythecloudforestsinthoseareaseveryyear?A.About60cm.B.About108cm.C.About180cm.D.About300cm.29.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Europeisshortofplanttypes.B.Scientistsareworkingonalist.C.Cloudforestsaregettingsmaller.D.Cloudforestshousemanyplants.30.Whatwillbediscussedinthefollowingpartofthetext?A.Waystoprotectcloudforests.B.Goalsofcloudforestprotectors.C.Difficultiesinplantingnewtrees.D.Successesofgettingwidesupport.31.Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext?A.Inastorybook.B.Inatravelguide.C.Inachemistrytextbook.D.Inageographymagazine.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。介紹了對(duì)人類重要的一種森林——云霧林?！即鸢浮?7.C28.B29.D30.A31.D【27題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Theseforestsareatthetopsofmountains,generallyneartheequator(赤道).Thesewet,woodedmountaintopsaremainlyinAfricanandCentralandSouthAmericancountries.(這些云霧林位于山頂，通常靠近赤道。這些潮濕、樹木繁茂的山頂主要分布在非洲、中美洲和南美洲國家)”可知，云霧森林通常位于靠近遲赤道，分布在非洲、中美和南美國家。故選C?！?8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Theyearlyrainfallintheseareasisabout180centimetres.Cloudforestscanpullinupto60percentofthat.(這些地區(qū)的年降雨量約為180厘米。云霧林可以吸收其中的60%)”可知，每年云霧林可以吸收降雨量為：180cm×60%=108cm。故選B?！?9題詳析】主旨大意題。由第三段“Cloudforestsarealsohometocountlessspeciesofplantsthatcan’tbefoundanywhereelse.OnesmallcloudforesthasasmanytypesofplantsasthereareinallofEurope.Infact,therearesomanythatscientistshaven’tmadeacompletelistofthemyet.(云霧林也是很多在別處看不到的植物的家園。一個(gè)云霧林的植物種類和整個(gè)歐洲的植物種類一樣多。事實(shí)上，它們數(shù)量多到科學(xué)家們還沒有列出它們的完整清單)”可知，本段主要介紹云霧林中的植物數(shù)量多且種類多樣。故選D。【30題詳析】推理判斷題。最后一段先描述了目前云霧林遭到嚴(yán)重破壞，但是根據(jù)最后一句“There’splentyofworktobedone,butsavingthecloudforestsisstillpossiblewithcreativesolutions.(我們還有很多工作要做，但用創(chuàng)新式的解決方案去拯救云森林仍然是可能的)”可知，作者認(rèn)為用創(chuàng)新性的辦法是有機(jī)會(huì)拯救云霧林的，所以文章接下來會(huì)重點(diǎn)討論保護(hù)云霧林的方法。故選A?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。本篇文章介紹了云霧林的地理位置，對(duì)人類的奉獻(xiàn)，及要采取措施保護(hù)云霧林。通篇反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)鍵詞“云霧林”，這和地理息息相關(guān)。由此推知，本文很有可能出現(xiàn)在一本地理雜志中。故選D。DNewresearchfromtheUniversityofPortsmouthhasshownamarkedincreaseinshippingintheNorthEastAtlantic.Scientistsnowwarnthatmoremonitoringisrequiredtohelpprotectsealife.ResearchersattheUniversityofPonsmouthhavediscoveredthatrates(率)ofshippingintheNorthEastAtlanticarearoseby34percentinafive-yearperiod.TheresearchisthefirstdetailedsurveyofshippingactivityintheNorthEastAtlantic.Researchersuseddatafromover530millionvessel(船)positionsrecordedbyAutomaticIdentificationSystem(AIS).Theylookedatthechangeinshippingbetween2013and2017acrosstendifferentvesseltypes.Intotalthestudyareacovered1.1millionkm2,includingwatersoffBelgium,Denmark,France,Germany,Iceland,Ireland,TheNetherlands,Norway,Portugal.Spain,andtheUK.Leadauthor,JamesRobbinssaid:“Thischangeislikelytoputmorepressureonthemarine(海洋的)environment,andmayinfluencetheprotectionofat-riskspecies.Renewedmonitoringeffortisneededtomakesurethatprotectivemeasuresareenoughtosavespeciesunderthreatinachangingenvironment.”SomeofthegreatestshippingincreaseswerefoundinareasclosetotheSpanishcoast.TheEspacioMarinodelaCostadaMortesawariseof413percentinvesselactivity.Itisanareausedtoprotectseabirds.Dr.SarahMarley,VisitingResearcherattheUniversityofPortsmouth,said:“Shippingisthemostwidespreadhumanactivityinouroceans,carryingasetofthreats-fromunnoticeableeffectslikeunderwaternoisepollutiontoseriousresultswhenshipshitwhales.”ProfessorAlexFord.fromtheUniversity’sInstituteofMarineSciences,said:“Giventhewell-documentedeffectsthatshippingcanhaveonthemarineenvironment,itisnecessarythatthissituationcontinuestobemonitored-particularlyinareasusedtoprotectvulnerable(脆弱的)specieswhichmayalreadybeunderpressure.”32.Whatcanwesayaboutthenewresearch?A.Itstartedin2013. B.Itisthefirstofitskind.C.ItwascarriedoutbyAIS. D.ItcoversthewholeAtlantic.33.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Thischange”inparagraph3referto?A.Rapidpopulationgrowth.B.Risingglobaltemperatures.C.Thehugeincreaseinshipping.D.Thedisappearanceofmarinelife.34.WhatdoesDr.SarahMarleywanttotellusinparagraph5?A.Shippingplaysanimportantroleinthelocaleconomy.B.Shippingcanbeadangertothemarineenvironment.C.Noisepollutioniscloselyrelatedtohumanactivity.D.Marineareasshouldbemonitoredmorecarefully.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NewwaterwaysacrosstheAtlanticB.TheshippingindustryintheNorthEastAtlanticC.NewresearchopenswindowsintolifeunderthewaterD.Sealifeneedsbetterprotectionfromanincreaseinshipping【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。樸茨茅斯大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)新研究顯示，大西洋東北部地區(qū)的航運(yùn)量顯著增加。科學(xué)家現(xiàn)在警告說，需要更多的監(jiān)測，以幫助保護(hù)海洋生物?！即鸢浮?2.B33.C34.B35.D【32題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TheresearchisthefirstdetailedsurveyofshippingactivityintheNorthEastAtlantic.(這項(xiàng)研究是對(duì)東北大西洋航運(yùn)活動(dòng)的首次詳細(xì)調(diào)查)”可知，這項(xiàng)研究是對(duì)東北大西洋航運(yùn)活動(dòng)的第一次詳細(xì)調(diào)查。故選B。【33題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“ResearchersattheUniversityofPonsmouthhavediscoveredthatrates(率)ofshippingintheNorthEastAtlanticarearoseby34percentinafive-yearperiod.(英國龐斯茅斯大學(xué)的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，東北大西洋地區(qū)的航運(yùn)率在5年內(nèi)上升了34%)”可知，這種變化是大西洋東北部地區(qū)的航運(yùn)量顯著增加。故選C。【34題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Dr.SarahMarley,VisitingResearcherattheUniversityofPortsmouth,said:“Shippingisthemostwidespreadhumanactivityinouroceans,carryingasetofthreats-fromunnoticeableeffectslikeunderwaternoisepollutiontoseriousresultswhenshipshitwhales.”(樸茨茅斯大學(xué)的訪問研究員SarahMarley說：“航運(yùn)是海洋中最廣泛的人類活動(dòng)，帶來了一系列威脅從水下噪音污染等不起眼的影響到船只撞上鯨魚的嚴(yán)重后果。”)”可知，航運(yùn)對(duì)于海洋環(huán)境是一種危險(xiǎn)。故選B?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。文章介紹了樸茨茅斯大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)新研究顯示，大西洋東北部地區(qū)的航運(yùn)量顯著增加?？茖W(xué)家現(xiàn)在警告說，需要更多的監(jiān)測，以幫助保護(hù)海洋生物。由此可知，“海洋生物需要更好的保護(hù)，免受航運(yùn)增加的影響”適合作本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Manystudentsstudybyreadingtheirnotesandtextbooksoverandoveragain.Butstudiesshowtherearemoreeffectivewaystohelpyoustudysmarter.____36____Manystudentsknowwhattheyareexpectedtodo.Yetmanyoftenfailtoplanahead.Sotheyneedfirsttosetareachabletarget.Breakitintopiecesandmakethemhappenonebyone.Itmayseemstrangeatfirst.Butaftertwoweeksormore,itbecomesanormalthing.Don’tjustreread.____37____Rereadingislikelookingattheanswertoapuzzle,ratherthandoingityourself.Itlookslikeitmakessense.Butuntilyoutryityourself,youdon’treallyknowifyouunderstandit.Findexamples.Abstractconceptscanbehardtounderstand.Ittendstobefareasiertoformamentalimageifyouhaveaconcreteexampleofsomething.____38____Onitsown,thatconceptmightbehardtoremember.Butifyouthinkaboutalemonorvinegar,itbecomeseasier!Digdeeper.It’shardtoremembercountlessfactsandfiguresifyoudon’tpushfurther.Askwhythingsareacertainway.Howdidtheycomeabout?Whydotheymatter?Psychologistscallthiselaboration(深究).It’stakingclassmaterialandaskingmanyhowandwhyquestionsaboutit.____39____Practicemore.Musicianspracticetheirinstruments.Athletespracticesportsskills.____40____Inastudy,studentstookpracticetestsoverseveralweeks.Onthefinaltest,theyscoredmorethanafulllettergradebetter,onaverage,thandidstudentswhostudiedthewaytheynormallyhad.Asateen，CynthiaNebelstudiedbyreadinghertextbooks,worksheetsandnotebooks.“Overandoverandoveragain,”recallsthispsychologistatVanderbiltUniversityinNashville,Tenn.Now,sheadds,“weknowthat’soneofthemostcommonbadstudyskillsthatstudentshave.”A.Makeabudgetandsaveit.B.Makeaplanandsticktoit.C.Thesameshouldgoforlearning.D.However,notallcanapplytostudents.E.Inotherwords,don’tjustacceptfactsatfacevalue.F.Sadly,readingbooksandnotesrepeatedlyiscommonformanystudents.G.Forinstance,sourfoodsusuallytastethatwaybecausetheycontainanacid.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要講述了高效學(xué)習(xí)的幾個(gè)方法?！即鸢浮?6.B37.F38.G39.E40.C【36題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Manystudentsknowwhattheyareexpectedtodo.Yetmanyoftenfailtoplanahead.(許多學(xué)生知道別人對(duì)自己的期望，然而卻不能提前謀劃)”，結(jié)合空格的位置以及接下來的段落信息可知，此處為段落標(biāo)題，講述學(xué)習(xí)方法之一：制定計(jì)劃。選項(xiàng)B.Makeaplanandsticktoit.(制定計(jì)劃并堅(jiān)持下去)總領(lǐng)本段，符合題意。故選B?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“Don’tjustreread.(不要只是反復(fù)閱讀)”可知，本段重點(diǎn)講述不良閱讀習(xí)慣，所以空格處應(yīng)講述學(xué)生在閱讀中出現(xiàn)的問題；選項(xiàng)F.Sadly,readingbooksandnotesrepeatedlyiscommonformanystudents.(可惜地是，反復(fù)讀書和筆記這種現(xiàn)象在學(xué)生中很常見)符合題意，選項(xiàng)中的“readingbooksandnotesrepeatedly”與段落標(biāo)題中的“reread”相呼應(yīng)。故選F?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Ittendstobefareasiertoformamentalimageifyouhaveaconcreteexampleofsomething.(如果你有具體的事例的話往往很容易形成一個(gè)心里意象)”可知，空格部分應(yīng)是通過事例來說明“利用事例助學(xué)”的效果；選項(xiàng)G.Forinstance,sourfoodsusuallytastethatwaybecausetheycontainanacid.(例如，酸的食物通常嘗起來是這樣的，因?yàn)樗鼈兒幸环N酸)承接上文。故選G。【39題詳析】根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“Digdeeper(深挖)”以及空格前“It’stakingclassmaterialandaskingmanyhowandwhyquestionsaboutit.(這需要經(jīng)典的材料并針對(duì)這個(gè)問題多問幾個(gè)怎么做和為什么)”可知，空格處應(yīng)表示看問題不能停留在表面，要深挖；選項(xiàng)E.Inotherwords,don’tjustacceptfactsatfacevalue.(換句話說，不要只接受事實(shí)的表面價(jià)值)銜接上文并進(jìn)一步重申本段主旨。故選E。【40題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Practicemore.Musicianspracticetheirinstruments.Athletespracticesportsskills.(多練習(xí)。音樂家練習(xí)樂器。運(yùn)動(dòng)員練習(xí)運(yùn)動(dòng)技巧)”可知，空格處應(yīng)表示學(xué)習(xí)也一樣需要多練習(xí)；選項(xiàng)C.Thesameshouldgoforlearning.(學(xué)習(xí)也一樣需要練習(xí))承接上文講述練習(xí)對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。故選C。第II卷（非選擇題）第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Six-year-oldRyanCoutinhowasn’tusedtosmiling.Hefelt____41____afterlosingalmostallhisteethattheageofthree.Nowhedoes.Andheisalways____42____toAmandaMattos.Theboylivesina____43____family.Hehadhisteethpulledoutbecauseofcavities(蛀牙).Onlyafewonhislowerpartremained.MsMattos,25,metRyanattheboy’sschoolforthefirsttimetwoyearsago,whereRyan’steachertoldMattoshe____44____smiledandcommunicatedlittle.MsMattoswouldliketo____45____theboyaftercontactinghismother,buthismother____46____theoffer.“Theycouldn’taffordthe____47____,”thedentistsaid.“Theywerestillshakenbythe____48____thattookhisteethout.”Ryan’sstorycouldhave____49____here.Buttwoyearslater,byaccident,hismothergotajobasacleaneratthe_____50_____,whichMsMattosowns.Theboyhadapaininoneofhisremainingteeth.Hewenttotheclinicfora(an)_____51_____andmetMsMattosagain.“Iaskedhimwhathewanted.Hereplied:‘a(chǎn)smilelikemyfriends’,”thedentistsaid.MsMattosagreedtodoitforfree.Themotherhappily_____52_____thekindness.Then,twodaysafterBrazil’sChildren’sDay,Ryanfinallygotanewdenture(假牙).“Weallcried.Itwasverymoving,”Ryan’smothersaid.“Allthisis_____53_____,”MsMattossays.“Isn’titpleasantifsomeone_____54_____smilebecauseofyour_____55_____?”41.A.happy B.upset C.thankful D.confident42.A.grateful B.sensitive C.sympathetic D.hateful43.A.poor B.rich C.happy D.big44.A.allthetime B.fromtimetotime C.hardly D.always45.A.meet B.treat C.save D.research46.A.turneddown B.agreedto C.showedoff D.hesitatedabout47.A.activity B.performance C.service D.operation48.A.strategy B.game C.visit D.experience49.A.spread B.ended C.changed D.started50.A.factory B.bank C.clinic D.school51.A.discussion B.decoration C.improvement D.examination52.A.ignored B.accepted C.considered D.abandoned53.A.worth B.efficient C.unnecessary D.random54.A.loses B.sees C.shares D.regains55.A.bravery B.honesty C.generosity D.fairness【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述6歲的RyanCoutinho因?yàn)橹缼缀跏チ怂械难例X，但是家里很窮，沒錢手術(shù)，所以他幾乎不微笑，但是一位好心的女士AmandaMattos為他提供了免費(fèi)的牙齒手術(shù)，從此小男孩變得愛笑了?！即鸢浮?1.B42.A43.A44.C45.B46.A47.D48.D49.B50.C51.D52.B53.A54.D55.C【41題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在三歲的時(shí)候，他失去了幾乎所有的牙齒，他很難過。A.happy開心的；B.upset難過的，沮喪的；C.thankful感激的；D.confident自信的。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)osingalmostallhisteethattheageofthree.”可知，他失去了幾乎所有的牙齒，所以很難過。故選B。【42題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他一直很感謝AmandaMattos。A.grateful感謝的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.sympathetic同情的；D.hateful厭惡的。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段“MsMattosagreedtodoitforfree.”可知，AmandaMattos同意為他提供免費(fèi)的牙齒手術(shù)，所以他很感謝AmandaMattos。故選A。【43題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)男孩生在一個(gè)貧窮的家庭。A.poor貧窮的；B.rich富有的；C.happy開心的；D.big大的。根據(jù)下文““Theycouldn’taffordthe,”thedentistsaid.”可知，男孩的家庭很貧窮。故選A。【44題詳析】考查副詞和短語辨析。句意：Mattos女士，25歲，兩年前第一次在這個(gè)男孩的學(xué)校遇到他，Ryan的老師告訴Mattos他幾乎不笑也幾乎不跟別人交流。A.allthetime一直；B.fromtimetotime偶爾；C.hardly幾乎不；D.always總是。根據(jù)第一句話“Six-year-oldRyanCoutinhowasn’tusedtosmiling.”以及空格后“andcommunicatedlittle”可知，他幾乎不笑。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在和他的母親聯(lián)系后，Mattos女士表示想要治療這個(gè)男孩，但是他的母親拒絕了這個(gè)提議。A.meet遇見；B.treat治療；C.save拯救；D.research調(diào)查。根據(jù)下文““Theycouldn’taffordthe,”thedentistsaid.”可知，Mattos女士想要治療他。故選B。【46題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：在和他的母親聯(lián)系后，Mattos女士表示想要治療這個(gè)男孩，但是他的拒絕了這個(gè)提議。A.turneddown拒絕；B.agreedto同意；C.showedoff炫耀；D.hesitatedabout猶豫。根據(jù)下文““Theycouldn’taffordthe,”thedentistsaid.”可知，他的母親拒絕了想要給男孩手術(shù)的提議。故選A。【47題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：牙醫(yī)說，“他們負(fù)擔(dān)不起手術(shù)費(fèi)”。A.activity活動(dòng)；B.performance表演；C.service服務(wù)；D.operation手術(shù)。根據(jù)上下文可知，這里是指做手術(shù)的費(fèi)用。故選D。【48題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們?nèi)匀槐话蔚羲例X的經(jīng)歷所震撼。A.strategy策略；B.game游戲；C.visit參觀；D.experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)上文“Hehadhisteethpulledoutbecauseofcavities”可知，他仍然被拔掉他牙齒的經(jīng)歷所震撼。故選D?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意