2023-2024學(xué)年浙江省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)四校聯(lián)考高一下學(xué)期5月月考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)四校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期5月月考英語(yǔ)試題第I卷（選擇題）第一部分：聽(tīng)力（略）第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AProgramsforHighSchoolStudentsArchitectureExplorationsThisprogramencouragesstudentstolookcloselyattheirenvironment,beopentocreativeexpression,askquestions,thinkcriticallyandunderstandindividualresponsibility.Itisacollectionofafter-classarchitecture-basedprogramsforstudents.Ourorganizationpartnerswithseverallocalcommunities,schoolsandmuseumstoprovideasetofarchitectureeducationprograms.Contact:JennaKappeltEmail:jkappelt@andrew.cmu.eduArtsGreenhouseArtsGreenhouseisahip-hopmusiceducationprogramforteens,whichisaffiliated(附屬)withtheCarnegieMellon’sStudioforCreativeInquiry.Withthehelpofteachersandstudents,aswellaslocalhip-hopperformers,teenswrite,composeandthenrecordsongsinastate-of-the-artrecordingstudio.Throughtheprocess,teensdevelopmusicalandverbalskills,andformconnectionsthatopennewroutestocommunityparticipationandhighereducation.Contact:RichardPurcellEmail:rpurcell@andrew.cmu.eduHARPLabToursHumanandRobotPartnersLabwelcomesstudentstolearnmoreabouthowrobotscanbedesignedtoworkwellwithpeople.Thelabmayalsodemonstrateanassistiverobot,dependingonavailability.Toursarescheduledbyrequest.Thelabpersonnelcanspeaktointerestedgroupsviavideoconferencing.Contact:HennyAdmoniEmail:henny@LEAPInthisyear-roundprogram,studentslearnwithandfromlocalartistswhoareworkingtocreatepositivechangesintheworld.Theyparticipateinhands-onlearningexperiencesfocusedonpersonalreflectionandartisticexpression.Studentsworkindividuallyandcollectivelytodevelopaloveoflearningandcreatingandtheconfidencetobuildabetterfuture.LEAPworkswithCityCharterHighSchooltohelpstudentsconstructaplanfortheirlivesafterhighschool.Contact:SarahCeurvorstEmail:sceurvorst@1.Whoshouldthestudentsinterestedinvariousbuildingscontact?A.SarahCeurvorst. B.JennaKappelt. C.RichardPurcell. D.HennyAdmoni.2.WhatcanthestudentsdoduringtheArtsGreenhouseprogram?A.Takecollegecourses. B.Setupprivatestudios.C.Createtheirownmusic. D.Performtogetheronstage.3.WhatisspecialaboutLEAP?A.Itcooperateswithlocalschools. B.Itinvolveslabexperiments.C.Ithelpsstudentsmakefutureplans. D.Itencouragesstudentstobegenerous.〖答案〗1.B2.C3.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)適合高中生參加的項(xiàng)目。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ArchitectureExplorations中的“Itisacollectionofafter-classarchitecture-basedprogramsforstudents.(這是一個(gè)為學(xué)生提供的課后建筑項(xiàng)目的集合。)”可知，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是以建筑為依托發(fā)展學(xué)生的能力的。又根據(jù)該部分“Contact:JennaKappelt(聯(lián)系人：JennaKappelt)”可知，對(duì)各種建筑感興趣的學(xué)生應(yīng)該聯(lián)系JennaKappelt。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ArtsGreenhouse中的“Withthehelpofteachersandstudents,aswellaslocalhip-hopperformers,teenswrite,composeandthenrecordsongsinastate-of-the-artrecordingstudio.(在老師、學(xué)生以及當(dāng)?shù)匚硌菡叩膸椭?，青少年們?cè)谝粋€(gè)最先進(jìn)的錄音棚里寫(xiě)作、譜曲并錄制歌曲。)”可知，參與ArtsGreenhouse這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的學(xué)生可以學(xué)習(xí)制作音樂(lè)。故選C。【3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文，尤其是HARPLabTours中的“LEAPworkswithCityCharterHighSchooltohelpstudentsconstructaplanfortheirlivesafterhighschool.(LEAP與城市特許高中合作，幫助學(xué)生制定高中畢業(yè)后的生活計(jì)劃。)”可知，LEAP的特別之處是它會(huì)幫助學(xué)生規(guī)劃未來(lái)。故選C。BWhatwillyoudowhenoneofthefewbookstoresinyourneighborhoodshutsdown?Ifyou’reLatanyaDeVaughn,youwillmakeanewandimprovedone!Asamomandwriter,shehadalwaysdreamedofopeningherownbookstore,soafterwatchinganothercloseitsdoorsforgood,shesawherchance.WhileLatanyasaideveryneighborhooddeservedabookstore,actuallymakingithappensimplywasn’tpossible.Whatshecameupwithinsteadwastoturnabusintoabookmobile!Withthehelpofhercommunity,sheraisedmoneyforherdreamand,attheendof2021,itcametrue!BronxBoundBooksrolledoutinstyleasabuswithorangecubebookshelves.“Peoplelovethewayitsmells,”Latanyaadded.“Onewomansaidthewoodsmellmakesherfeellikeshe’sathome.”Althoughthebookstoreonwheelscarriesaround30,000newandusedbooks,ithasmoreroomthanyoumightexpect!Latanyaalsomakessuretopreparebookswithavarietyofcharacters,soallreaderscanseethemselvesinthepages.Ofcourse,hercollectionalsofeaturesworksofnotedBlackauthorslikeJamesBaldwinandAliceWalker.“It’smeanttobethatway,”sheexplained,“becauseIremembergoingtobookstoresandhavingtolookthroughbooksjusttofindsomeoneIfeltIcouldidentifywith.”Settingupherbookstoreinanewspoteachday,Latanyaisdoingherparttomakesurethateveryoneintheneighborhoodhasbookstoread.That’swhatBronxBoundBooksisfor.“Ican’topenupabookstoreoneverycorner,butIcanprobablypopupontonsofdifferentcorners,”shesaid.ThankstoLatanyaandherBronxBoundBooks,thetownisbecomingaheavenforbookloversdaybyday.I’msurethatthelittlebookstorewillcontinuetodevelopquickly!4.HowdidLatangaDeVoughnrespondtotheshutdownofbookstores?A.Shetookoverandreopenedthemsoon. B.Shesetupherownspecialbookstore.C.Sheopenedbookstoresoneveryblock. D.Shecalledonneighborstoopenanewone.5.JamesBaldwinandAliceWalkerarementionedinparagraph3toshowthat________.A.it’shardtostorebookswithvariouscharacters. B.allreaderscanidentifywithBlackauthors.C.Latanyacaresforindividualreaders’need. D.BronxBoundBookshaslimitedroom.6.WhyisBronxBoundBooksopen?A.Torecycleoldbooksaroundtheneighborhood.B.ToraisemoneyforLatanyaDeVaughn’sdream.C.Tomakereadingaccessibletoeveryoneintheneighborhood.D.Toopenupabookstoreoneverycomeracrosstheworld.7.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofBronxBoundBooks?A.Alarming. B.Affordable. C.Creative. D.Promising.〖答案〗4.B5.C6.C7.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。LatanyaDeVaughn設(shè)法開(kāi)了一家特殊的書(shū)店——BronxBoundBooks，盡自己的一份力量確保附近的每個(gè)人都有書(shū)讀?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的句子“WhileLatanyasaideveryneighborhooddeservedabookstore,actuallymakingithappensimplywasn’tpossible.Whatshecameupwithinsteadwastoturnabusintoabookmobile!(雖然Latanya說(shuō)每個(gè)社區(qū)都應(yīng)該有一家書(shū)店，但實(shí)際上這是不可能的。她想到的是把一輛公共汽車變成一輛流動(dòng)圖書(shū)車!)”可知，面對(duì)實(shí)體書(shū)店的關(guān)閉，Latanya創(chuàng)辦了自己特殊的書(shū)店——流動(dòng)圖書(shū)車。故選B項(xiàng)。【5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的句子“Latanyaalsomakessuretopreparebookswithavarietyofcharacters,soallreaderscanseethemselvesinthepages.Ofcourse,hercollectionalsofeaturesworksofnotedBlackauthorslikeJamesBaldwinandAliceWalker.‘It’smeanttobethatway,’sheexplained,‘becauseIremembergoingtobookstoresandhavingtolookthroughbooksjusttofindsomeoneIfeltIcouldidentifywith.’(Latanya還確保有各種人物角色的書(shū)，這樣所有讀者都能在書(shū)中看到自己。當(dāng)然，她的作品集也收錄了詹姆斯·鮑德溫和愛(ài)麗絲·沃克等著名黑人作家的作品?！緛?lái)就是這樣的，’她解釋道，‘因?yàn)槲矣浀梦胰?shū)店，不得不翻閱書(shū)籍，只是為了找到一個(gè)我覺(jué)得可以認(rèn)同的書(shū)’)”推知，第三段中提到詹姆斯·鮑德溫和愛(ài)麗絲·沃克是為了表明Latanya關(guān)心每個(gè)讀者的需求。故選C項(xiàng)。【6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的句子“Settingupherbookstoreinanewspoteachday,Latanyaisdoingherparttomakesurethateveryoneintheneighborhoodhasbookstoread.That’swhatBronxBoundBooksisfor.(Latanya每天在一個(gè)新的地方開(kāi)設(shè)書(shū)店，盡自己的一份力量，確保社區(qū)里的每個(gè)人都有書(shū)可讀。這就是BronxBoundBooks的目的)”可知，BronxBoundBooks的目的是確保社區(qū)里的每個(gè)人都有書(shū)可讀。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的最后一段“ThankstoLatanyaandherBronxBoundBooks,thetownisbecomingaheavenforbookloversdaybyday.I’msurethatthe-littlebookstorewillcontinuetodevelopquickly!(多虧了Latanya和她的BronxBoundBooks，這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)正一天天成為圖書(shū)愛(ài)好者的天堂。我相信小書(shū)店會(huì)繼續(xù)快速發(fā)展!)”推知，作者認(rèn)為BronxBoundBooks的前景很好。故選D項(xiàng)。CAseveningfell,fivepeoplemovednervouslyaroundababyelephant.Allthescience,alltheideasleadinguptothismoment,checkedout.Butnow,itwasaquestionofpractice:Wouldthisbabyelephantlikethenewlydevelopedbabyformula（配方）?Wouldherbodyreactwelltoit?Thefivepeople,keepersatRetetiElephantSanctuary,northernKenya’sonlyelephantorphanage（孤兒院）,heldoneanother’shands.Theyhopedthatshewouldbehealthy.AsbabySeragulpeddownonebottleafteranother,theysmiledwithrelief.Andinthedaysthatfollowed,theweaktwo-week-oldputonweightandhadthestrengthtoplaywiththeotherbabyelephantsattheorphanage.Thekeeperscelebratedthebreakthrough.Theformulawassimpleandthemainingredient（成分）ofthenewformulawaseasytoget:goatmilk.Theteamhadbeenthinkingabouthowtoimprovetheirmilkrecipeforalongtime,saysKatieRowe,co-founderofReteti,inthecommunity-ownedNamunyakConservancy.Theorphanagehadusedhumanbabyformulasinceitsestablishmentin2016,butcostswerehigh,canshadtobeboughtfromforeigncountries,andingredientsweren’talwaysnatural.“Iwaslookingattheingredients,believingtherewerebetterchoicesoutthere,”Rowesays.ThenewformulahasalsobeenasuccessfortheSamburucommunity,whichsellsgoatmilktotheorphanage.Eachmorning,StamenLemajong’sfamilyandotherstravelalongtree-linedroadstosellmorethan150litersofmilktotheorphanage.“Weusethemoneyfromsellinggoatmilkforeverythingthekidstoschool,payinghospitalbills,”Lemajongsays.“Andintimesofhardshiplastyear,ithasbeenahugehelp.Thenwecouldevenbuyfoodwithit.”8.Whatwerethefivepeopledoingtowardtheevening?A.Examininganewbornbaby. B.Treatinganillelephant.C.Havingasciencelesson. D.Testinganewformula.9.Whatisonereasonwhytheteamchosegoatmilk?A.Itislessexpensive. B.Ittastesmoredelicious.C.Ithassaferingredients. D.Itismorepopularworldwide.10.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5aboutthenewformula?A.Itbringslocalpeoplehugebenefits.B.Ithastodealwithalotofchallenges.C.Itletskidsrealizethevalueofhardwork.D.ItmakestheSamburucommunityfamous.11.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthistext?A.Sports. B.Culture. C.Society. D.Education.〖答案〗8.D9.A10.A11.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述了肯尼亞北部一個(gè)大象保護(hù)區(qū)的看護(hù)人員如何通過(guò)開(kāi)發(fā)新的配方奶粉來(lái)改善小象的健康，并對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)產(chǎn)生了積極影響?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Wouldthisbabyelephantlikethenewlydevelopedbabyformula（配方）?Wouldherbodyreactwelltoit?（這頭小象會(huì)喜歡新開(kāi)發(fā)的配方奶粉嗎？她的身體會(huì)對(duì)它有良好的反應(yīng)嗎？）”和第二段“AsbabySeragulpeddownonebottleafteranother,theysmiledwithrelief.（當(dāng)小塞拉一瓶接一瓶地大口喝著時(shí)，他們?nèi)玑屩刎?fù)地笑了。）”可知，這五個(gè)人正在測(cè)試一種新的幼象配方奶粉。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thekeeperscelebratedthebreakthrough.Theformulawassimpleandthemainingredient（成分）ofthenewformulawaseasytoget:goatmilk.（飼養(yǎng)員慶祝這一突破。配方簡(jiǎn)單，新配方的主要成分：羊奶，很容易獲得。）”和第四段“Theorphanagehadusedhumanbabyformulasinceitsestablishmentin2016,butcostswerehigh,canshadtobeboughtfromforeigncountries,andingredientsweren’talwaysnatural.（這家保護(hù)區(qū)自2016年成立以來(lái)一直使用人類嬰兒配方奶粉，但成本很高，罐裝奶粉必須從國(guó)外購(gòu)買，而且成分并不總是天然的。）”可知，使用羊奶的原因之一是成本更低。故選A?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Eachmorning,StamenLemajong’sfamilyandotherstravelalongtree-linedroadstosellmorethan150litersofmilktotheorphanage.（每天早上，StamenLemajong的家人和其他人沿著綠樹(shù)成蔭的道路前往保護(hù)區(qū)，出售150多升羊奶。）”和最后一句“Thenwecouldevenbuyfoodwithit.（然后我們甚至可以用它買食物。）”可知，當(dāng)?shù)厝讼虮Ｗo(hù)區(qū)出售羊奶，可以用掙到的錢(qián)買食物，所以新配方給當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駧?lái)了巨大的好處。故選A?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Theorphanagehadusedhumanbabyformulasinceitsestablishmentin2016,butcostswerehigh,canshadtobeboughtfromforeigncountries,andingredientsweren’talwaysnatural.（自2016年成立以來(lái)，保護(hù)區(qū)一直使用人類嬰兒配方奶，但成本很高，必須從外國(guó)購(gòu)買罐裝奶粉，而且成分并不總是天然的。）”、第五段“ThenewformulahasalsobeenasuccessfortheSamburucommunity,whichsellsgoatmilktotheorphanage.(新配方對(duì)Samburu社區(qū)來(lái)說(shuō)也是一個(gè)成功，他們向保護(hù)區(qū)出售羊奶。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了肯尼亞北部一個(gè)大象保護(hù)區(qū)的看護(hù)人員如何通過(guò)開(kāi)發(fā)新的配方奶粉來(lái)改善小象的健康，并對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)產(chǎn)生積極影響。因此，本文應(yīng)選自報(bào)紙的社會(huì)板塊。故選C。DImaginethis:Youwalkintoaplaceandtheatmosphereislightandairy.Thesubtlescentofcoffeebeansfillstheairandeveryonethatapproachesyouisfriendlyandwelcoming.You’recomfortableandfeellikeyoubelong.Asinmostcities,it’saplacewherepeoplemeet,discussideas,andconductbusiness.AftertakingafewsipsofthatCaramelMacchiato,youimmediatelygetthatfeelingofenergyandoptimism.Perhapsit’spartlyduetothecaffeineandsugarrush,ormaybeit’sthatthepresenceofaStarbuckstypicallyindicatesacityontherise.InDecemberof2017,Trenton’sfirstStarbuck’scaféwasopenedtothepublicat102WarrenStreet.Walkingin,peoplelivinginTrentonscreamateverythingaboutthiscafé,fromthediversebutlocalstufftotheTrentonthemeddécor(室內(nèi)裝飾)andart.Tomakethingsbetter,thisStarbucksalsoservesasan“opportunitycafé”whichessentiallymeanstheyoungpeopleinourcommunitiesarerecruitedandofferedjobtrainingandemployment.Thisprogramnotonlyupliftsouryouth,butalsoincreasestheamountofminoritybusinessinthecity.Intheinterviewswithcustomers,atrendinresponsesarose.Tomany,theStarbuckswasa“favoriteplacetostopinafterwork”andprovided“averyrelaxingenvironment.”Thestaffwereoftenhighlypraised,notedasbeingfriendly,helpful,andworkinginharmony.Theinteriordécorofthecaféstruckalotofpeople’sattention,giventhefamiliarityoftheatmosphere.Paintedonthewalls,allaroundthestore,aremurals(壁畫(huà))withbright,colorful,graffiti-likedesignsverysuigenerisinTrenton,showcasinglocalmonumentsliketheStateHouseandthefamous“TrentonMakes”bridge.ThisnewStarbucksbringsasenseofmodernitytoDowntownTrentonandremindsusthatourcityisalwaysdeveloping.Openfrom6a.m.until7p.m.everyday,thebuildingishardlyeverempty.ThisspaceismadeforeveryoneinTrenton,eventhenon-coffeelovers.12.WhatisthemajorfunctionofParagraph1inthepassage?A.Topresentanintroductiontothetopic.B.Tosetabackgroundforthemaintheme.C.Tosummarizethemainideaofthepassage.D.Todescribeacommonphenomenonforthereaders.13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.PeopleareamazedatthenumberofjobopportunitiesprovidedbytheStarbucks.B.“Opportunitycafé”programhelpsachieveboomingeconomyandbringspiritualbenefits.C.MostrespondentsregardedtheStarbucksasaharmoniousandentertainingworkplace.D.Numerouspeopleareattractedtostopinafterworkbythemuralswithoriginaldesigns.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suigeneris”meaninParagraph3?A.Substantial. B.Delicate. C.Inspirational. D.Unique.15.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.StarbucksIsDesignedforEveryoneB.StarbucksGainsPopularityinTrentonC.StarbucksSetsanAtmosphereofProgressD.StarbucksCreatesMoreJobOpportunities〖答案〗12.A13.B14.D15.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了特倫頓市第一家星巴克咖啡館的開(kāi)業(yè)情況及其給市民帶來(lái)的積極影響。該咖啡館不僅提供舒適的氛圍和美味的咖啡，還擔(dān)任著“機(jī)會(huì)咖啡館”的角色，為社區(qū)年輕人提供工作培訓(xùn)和就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，促進(jìn)了城市經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。文章第一段中“Imaginethis:Youwalkintoaplaceandtheatmosphereislightandairy.Thesubtlescentofcoffeebeansfillstheairandeveryonethatapproachesyouisfriendlyandwelcoming.You’recomfortableandfeellikeyoubelong.Asinmostcities,it’saplacewherepeoplemeet,discussideas,andconductbusiness.AftertakingafewsipsofthatCaramelMacchiato,youimmediatelygetthatfeelingofenergyandoptimism.(想象一下：你走進(jìn)一個(gè)地方，那里的氣氛明亮而通風(fēng)。空氣中彌漫著咖啡豆的清香，每個(gè)接近你的人都很友好和熱情。你很舒服，覺(jué)得自己屬于這里。和大多數(shù)城市一樣，這是一個(gè)人們見(jiàn)面、討論想法和開(kāi)展業(yè)務(wù)的地方。喝了幾口焦糖瑪奇朵后，你會(huì)立刻感到精力充沛和樂(lè)觀)”先描述一個(gè)輕松、友好且彌漫著咖啡香氣的環(huán)境，下文“Perhapsit’spartlyduetothecaffeineandsugarrush,ormaybeit’sthatthepresenceofaStarbuckstypicallyindicatesacityontherise.(也許部分是由于咖啡因和糖的刺激，或者可能是星巴克的存在通常表明一個(gè)城市正在崛起)”接著提出本文的話題：星巴克咖啡館。由此推知，第一段的主要作用是引入主題。故選A項(xiàng)。【13題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“maybeit’sthatthepresenceofaStarbuckstypicallyindicatesacityontherise.(也許是因?yàn)樾前涂说拇嬖谕ǔ１砻饕粋€(gè)城市正在崛起)”和第二段中“Tomakethingsbetter,thisStarbucksalsoservesasan“opportunitycafé”whichessentiallymeanstheyoungpeopleinourcommunitiesarerecruitedandofferedjobtrainingandemployment.Thisprogramnotonlyupliftsouryouth,butalsoincreasestheamountofminoritybusinessinthecity.(更好的是，這家星巴克也作為一個(gè)“機(jī)會(huì)咖啡館”，本質(zhì)上意味著我們社區(qū)的年輕人被招募并提供工作培訓(xùn)和就業(yè)。這個(gè)項(xiàng)目不僅鼓舞了我們的年輕人，而且還增加了城市中少數(shù)族裔企業(yè)的數(shù)量)”可推知，“機(jī)會(huì)咖啡”項(xiàng)目可以幫助增加就業(yè)，促進(jìn)經(jīng)常發(fā)展，同時(shí)鼓舞年輕人，帶來(lái)精神上的益處。所以““Opportunitycafé”programhelpsachieveboomingeconomyandbringspiritualbenefits.(“機(jī)會(huì)咖啡”項(xiàng)目幫助實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮，帶來(lái)精神利益)”是正確的表述。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theinteriordécorofthecaféstruckalotofpeople’sattention,giventhefamiliarityoftheatmosphere.(因?yàn)樗煜さ姆諊Х瑞^的內(nèi)部裝飾引起了很多人的注意)”和劃線詞下文“showcasinglocalmonumentsliketheStateHouseandthefamous“TrentonMakes”bridge.(展示了當(dāng)?shù)氐募o(jì)念碑，比如州議會(huì)大廈和著名的“特倫頓制造”橋)”可推知，咖啡館內(nèi)部裝飾展示的是特倫頓本地大家熟悉的事物。由此推知，“murals(壁畫(huà))withbright,colorful,graffiti-likedesigns”是當(dāng)?shù)鬲?dú)一無(wú)二的，人們熟悉的壁畫(huà)。故劃線詞suigeneris與unique同義。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段中“maybeit’sthatthepresenceofaStarbuckstypicallyindicatesacityontherise.(也許是因?yàn)樾前涂说拇嬖谕ǔ１砻饕粋€(gè)城市正在崛起)”、第二段中“InDecemberof2017,Trenton’sfirstStarbuck’scaféwasopenedtothepublicat102WarrenStreet.(2017年12月，特倫頓的第一家星巴克咖啡館在沃倫街102號(hào)向公眾開(kāi)放)”和最后一段中“ThisnewStarbucksbringsasenseofmodernitytoDowntownTrentonandremindsusthatourcityisalwaysdeveloping.Openfrom6a.m.until7p.m.everyday,thebuildingishardlyeverempty.(這家新的星巴克給特倫頓市中心帶來(lái)了一種現(xiàn)代感，并提醒我們，我們的城市一直在發(fā)展。每天從早上6點(diǎn)開(kāi)放到晚上7點(diǎn)，這家咖啡館幾乎從來(lái)沒(méi)有空過(guò))”可知，文章介紹了特倫頓的第一家星巴克咖啡館給城市帶來(lái)了現(xiàn)代感，推動(dòng)了城市的崛起，營(yíng)造了發(fā)展的氛圍，故“StarbucksSetsanAtmosphereofProgress(星巴克營(yíng)造出發(fā)展的氛圍)”是文章最佳標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。We’regettingmoreusedtochattingtoourcomputersandsmartphonesthroughallkindsofvoiceassistants.____16____Peoplewhocan’treadorwritecansendandgetinformationusingthespokenweb.Somethinkvoicecouldsoonbecomethemainwaytointeractonline.Theybelieveonlineinteractionwouldsoondependmainlyonthespokenweb.____17____Buildingthespokenweb-web-to-voiceandvoice-to-web—isbynomeansaneasytask.Forsoftware,toanswersimplequestionsabouttheweatherandplaymusicforusiseasy.____18____AItechnologyisn’tsmartenoughyet.Eventurningyourvoiceintotextisoneofthehardestproblemsforittosolve.Thereareasmanywaystopronouncethingsastherearepeopleontheplanet.Usingvoiceinteractionmakespeoplefeelmuchkinderthansurfingthenetintheoldway.____19____Butifsomethingspeaks,itmustalsolisten.Ourphonesarealwaysnearusandtheyareconstantlycollectingourpersonalinformation.Thishasalreadyraisedprivacyconcerns.____20____Whenyouaredrivingorcooking,thevoiceassistantwillbehelpful.Ontheotherhand,inaquietlibrary,usingvoiceassistantstodosomethingmaynotbeassuitableastyping,asitcoulddisturbothers.Theeffectivenessofusingvoicedependsonthespecificsurroundings.A.Yetwhocanusethespokenweb?B.Itisalsopossibletohelpteachersgivelessons.C.Butwhatarethechallengesofmovingtothespokenweb?D.Thevoiceoftheassistantmakesusfeelliketalkingtoarealperson.E.Outofthesevoiceassistants,Siriisthemostwell-knownspokenweb.F.Thebenefitsofusingvoiceobviouslydependonthesituationyouarein.G.However,tohaveaconversationwithusersondifferentkindsoftopicsisalongwayoff.〖答案〗16.E17.C18.G19.D20.F【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了語(yǔ)音網(wǎng)絡(luò)的流行情況以及存在的挑戰(zhàn)?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“We’regettingmoreusedtochattingtoourcomputersandsmartphonesthroughallkindsofvoiceassistants.(我們?cè)絹?lái)越習(xí)慣于通過(guò)各種語(yǔ)音助手與電腦和智能手機(jī)聊天)”可知，本句應(yīng)承接上文，繼續(xù)舉例說(shuō)明語(yǔ)音助手。故E選項(xiàng)“在這些語(yǔ)音助手中，Siri是最知名的口語(yǔ)網(wǎng)絡(luò)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Somethinkvoicecouldsoonbecomethemainwaytointeractonline.Theybelieveonlineinteractionwouldsoondependmainlyonthespokenweb.(一些人認(rèn)為語(yǔ)音很快就會(huì)成為在線互動(dòng)的主要方式。他們認(rèn)為，在線互動(dòng)很快將主要依靠口頭網(wǎng)絡(luò))”以及下一段“Buildingthespokenweb-web-to-voiceandvoice-to-web—isbynomeansaneasytask.(建立語(yǔ)音網(wǎng)絡(luò)——網(wǎng)絡(luò)到語(yǔ)音和語(yǔ)音到網(wǎng)絡(luò)絕不是一件容易的事)”可知，后文提到了建立語(yǔ)音網(wǎng)絡(luò)絕不是一件容易的事，可知本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，指出語(yǔ)音網(wǎng)絡(luò)存在挑戰(zhàn)。故C選項(xiàng)“但是轉(zhuǎn)向“語(yǔ)音網(wǎng)絡(luò)”的挑戰(zhàn)是什么？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【18題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Buildingthespokenweb-web-to-voiceandvoice-to-web—isbynomeansaneasytask.Forsoftware,toanswersimplequestionsabouttheweatherandplaymusicforusiseasy.(建立語(yǔ)音網(wǎng)絡(luò)——網(wǎng)絡(luò)到語(yǔ)音和語(yǔ)音到網(wǎng)絡(luò)絕不是一件容易的事。對(duì)于軟件來(lái)說(shuō)，回答關(guān)于天氣的簡(jiǎn)單問(wèn)題和為我們播放音樂(lè)是很容易的)”以及后文“AItechnologyisn’tsmartenoughyet.Eventurningyourvoiceintotextisoneofthehardestproblemsforittosolve.Thereareasmanywaystopronouncethingsastherearepeopleontheplanet.(人工智能技術(shù)還不夠聰明。甚至把你的聲音轉(zhuǎn)換成文字也是最難解決的問(wèn)題之一。地球上有多少人，就有多少種發(fā)音方法)”可知，上文提到了運(yùn)用語(yǔ)音網(wǎng)絡(luò)詢問(wèn)關(guān)于天氣的簡(jiǎn)單問(wèn)題，后文則提到了人工智能還不夠聰明，可知本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，指出存在的缺點(diǎn)。故G選項(xiàng)“但是與用戶就不同的話題進(jìn)行對(duì)話還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。【19題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Usingvoiceinteractionmakespeoplefeelmuchkinderthansurfingthenetintheoldway.(使用語(yǔ)音交互讓人們感覺(jué)比用舊的方式上網(wǎng)更友好)”以及后文“Butifsomethingspeaks,itmustalsolisten.Ourphonesarealwaysnearusandtheyareconstantlycollectingourpersonalinformation.Thishasalreadyraisedprivacyconcerns.(但如果有東西說(shuō)話，它也必須傾聽(tīng)。我們的手機(jī)總是在我們身邊，它們不斷地收集我們的個(gè)人信息。這已經(jīng)引起了人們對(duì)隱私的擔(dān)憂)”可知，本句承接上文，說(shuō)明語(yǔ)音互動(dòng)可以帶來(lái)的親密感，故D選項(xiàng)“助手的聲音讓我們感覺(jué)像在和一個(gè)真人說(shuō)話”能承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。【20題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Whenyouaredrivingorcooking,thevoiceassistantwillbehelpful.Ontheotherhand,inaquietlibrary,usingvoiceassistantstodosomethingmaynotbeassuitableastyping,asitcoulddisturbothers.Theeffectivenessofusingvoicedependsonthespecificsurroundings.(當(dāng)你開(kāi)車或做飯時(shí)，語(yǔ)音助手會(huì)很有幫助。另一方面，在安靜的圖書(shū)館里，使用語(yǔ)音助手做一些事情可能不像打字那樣合適，因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)打擾別人。使用聲音的有效性取決于特定的環(huán)境。)”可知，后文提到了使用語(yǔ)音的不同環(huán)境，有的環(huán)境里使用語(yǔ)音很方便，而有的環(huán)境會(huì)打擾別人，說(shuō)明使用語(yǔ)音取決于環(huán)境。故F選項(xiàng)“使用語(yǔ)音的好處顯然取決于您所處的環(huán)境”能承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Alotofpeopleadmiredourneighbor.Onedayadeliverytruckunloadedalarge____21____systemattheirhouse.Andthekidsdiscussedthenewmusicequipmentmyneighborhadjustbought.Meantime,wewerelivinginahousedecorated____22____anddressingourkidsinsecond-handclothes.Weliveda____23____life.Mypoormother-in-law,intownforavisit,gottohearmycomplaintsthatnight.“Ifeelso____24____sometimes,”Itoldher,aswe____25____thetableafterdinner.“Iknowwe’redoingtherightthing,livingfrugally(節(jié)儉的),savingmoney,butitfeelssohard.TherearesomanythingsI’dliketo____26____,somanythingsI’dliketodo,butwejustcan’t.”She____27____asshefoldedaclothnapkininsilence.Thensheturnedtomeandsaid,“Whenyoumakeacomparisonbetweenyourselfandothers,it’seasyto____28____whatyoudon’thave.Butthere’sonethingyoutwodothatmanyothercouplesmay____29____todo.Youtwooftengoouttogetherandtaketimetofocusonyour____30____.Andthat’saveryimportantthing.”Istoppedwipingthetableand____31____foraminute.IthoughtofthemoviemyhusbandandIhadseenaweekearlier.I____32____thebikerides,thehikesandthepicnics.Mostofall,Irememberedhow____33____weweretogether,evenaftertwentyyears.Howmanypeoplecansaythat?Ilookedaroundmyhomeinanew____34____.Ourrefrigeratorwastoosmallforafamilyofsix,butitwas____35____filledwithdeliciousfood.OurkitchenwassmallandwehadnobigTV,butwe’rehappy!Andthat’senough!21.A.entertainment B.recognition C.control D.management22.A.carefully B.simply C.beautifully D.elegantly23.A.peaceful B.healthy C.poor D.normal24.A.curious B.powerful C.bitter D.sweet25.A.cleared B.set C.laid D.turned26.A.forgive B.own C.process D.ensure27.A.laughed B.yelled C.nodded D.sighed28.A.watchover B.workon C.focuson D.giveup29.A.determine B.fail C.seek D.pretend30.A.career B.marriage C.health D.authority31.A.reflected B.hesitated C.choked D.struggled32.A.arranged B.extended C.exchanged D.recalled33.A.cheerful B.fortunate C.grateful D.particular34.A.city B.design C.environment D.way35.A.originally B.constantly C.hardly D.immediately〖答案〗21.A22.B23.C24.C25.A26.B27.C28.C29.B30.B31.A32.D33.A34.D35.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者因?yàn)猷従蛹屹I了新音響設(shè)備感覺(jué)自己家的日子過(guò)得辛苦，聽(tīng)了作者的抱怨，婆婆開(kāi)導(dǎo)她應(yīng)該關(guān)注自己擁有的東西。作者意識(shí)到自己家其實(shí)很幸福?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，一輛送貨卡車把一套大型娛樂(lè)系統(tǒng)送到她家。A.entertainment娛樂(lè)；B.recognition識(shí)別；C.control控制；D.management經(jīng)營(yíng)。根據(jù)下文“Andthekidsdiscussedthenewsoundequipmentmyneighborhadjustbought.”可知，作者的鄰居剛買了新音響設(shè)備，所以卡車送的是一套大型娛樂(lè)系統(tǒng)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：與此同時(shí)，我們住在裝修樸素的房子里，給孩子們穿二手衣服。A.carefully小心地；B.simply簡(jiǎn)單地，簡(jiǎn)樸地；C.beautifully美麗地；D.elegantly優(yōu)雅地。根據(jù)下文“dressingourkidsinsecond-handclothes”可知，作者的孩子們只能穿二手衣服，所以家里裝飾應(yīng)該很簡(jiǎn)樸。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們過(guò)著貧窮的生活。A.peaceful平和的；B.healthy健康的；C.poor可憐的，貧窮的；D.normal正常的。根據(jù)上文“dressingourkidsinsecond-handclothes”可知，作者一家很貧困。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)候我覺(jué)得很痛苦。A.curious好奇的；B.powerful強(qiáng)大的；C.bitter苦的；D.sweet含糖的。根據(jù)下文“Iknowwe’redoingtherightthing,livingfrugally(節(jié)儉的),savingmoney,butitfeelssohard.There’resomanythingsI’dliketo_____,somanythingsI’dliketodo,butwejustcan’t.”可知，作者覺(jué)得自己的生活很苦。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：晚飯后收拾桌子時(shí)，我告訴她。A.cleared清除；B.set設(shè)置；C.laid鋪設(shè)；D.turned轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文“afterdinner”可知，吃完飯后應(yīng)該是清理桌子。故選A項(xiàng)。【26題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我有那么多想擁有的東西，那么多想做的事，但我們就是沒(méi)法做。A.forgive原諒；B.own擁有；C.process加工，處理；D.ensure確保。根據(jù)上文鄰居家買了新音響設(shè)備，作者感覺(jué)日子過(guò)得辛苦向婆婆抱怨可推知，作者想表達(dá)自己想擁有很多東西。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭，默默地疊起一塊布餐巾。A.laughed笑；B.yelled喊；C.nodded點(diǎn)頭；D.sighed嘆息。根據(jù)下文“shefoldedaclothnapkininsilence”可知，作者的婆婆是能夠理解作者的心情的，并且用點(diǎn)頭和沉默作為回應(yīng)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)你把自己和別人比較時(shí)，很容易把注意力集中在你沒(méi)有的東西上。A.watchover看管；B.workon從事；C.focuson專注于；D.giveup放棄。根據(jù)下文“Youtwooftengoouttogetherandtaketimetofocusonyour______.Andthat’saveryimportantthing”可知，人在比較時(shí)，容易關(guān)注的是自己沒(méi)有的事情。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但有一件事你們倆做到了，其他夫妻可能做不到。A.determine決定，下定決心；B.fail失敗，未能做到；C.seek尋找；D.pretend假裝。根據(jù)上文“Butthere’sonethingyoutwodothatmanyothercouplesmay”以及下文“Youtwooftengoouttogetherandtaketimetofocusonyour”可知，有件事作者和丈夫做到了，結(jié)合婆婆是想讓作者關(guān)注到自己擁有的事物，所以應(yīng)該是其他夫妻沒(méi)有做到的事。故選B項(xiàng)。【30題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你們倆經(jīng)常一起出去，花時(shí)間專注于你們的婚姻。A.career職業(yè)；B.marriage婚姻；C.health健康；D.authority權(quán)威。根據(jù)上文“Youtwooftengoouttogether”可知，作者和丈夫常常一同出去，所以應(yīng)該是專注于自己的婚姻。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我停止擦桌子，反思了一會(huì)兒。A.reflected反射，反思；B.hesitated猶豫；C.choked窒息；D.struggled掙扎。根據(jù)下文“IthoughtofthemoviemyhusbandandIhadseenaweekearlier.I_____thebikerides,thehikesandthepicnics”可知，作者想到了和丈夫一起看的電影，所以是停下來(lái)反思了一會(huì)兒。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我回憶起騎自行車、遠(yuǎn)足和野餐的情景。A.arranged安排；B.extended擴(kuò)展；C.exchanged交換；D.recalled回憶。根據(jù)下文“Mostofall,Irememberedhow_____weweretogether,evenaftertwentyyears”可知，騎自行車、遠(yuǎn)足和野餐這些事情都發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以是回憶起這些事情。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最重要的是，我記得我們?cè)谝黄鹗嵌嗝纯鞓?lè)，即使是在二十年后。A.cheerful高興的；B.fortunate幸運(yùn)的；C.grateful感激的；D.particular特別的；講究的，挑剔的。根據(jù)上文“thebikerides,thehikesandthepicnics”可知，這些在一起的閑暇活動(dòng)應(yīng)該是快樂(lè)的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我以一種新的方式環(huán)顧我的家。A.city城市；B.design設(shè)計(jì)；C.environment環(huán)境；D.way方法。根據(jù)下文“Ourrefrigeratorwastoosmallforafamilyofsix,butitwas______filledwithdeliciousfood.OurkitchenwassmallandwehadnobigTV,butwe’rehappy!Andthat’senough!”可知，作者覺(jué)得廚房雖小，家里雖然沒(méi)有大電視，但是一家人很幸福，應(yīng)該知足，所以應(yīng)該是從新的方式看待自己的家。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的冰箱太小了，不夠六口之家用，但里面總是裝滿了美味的食物。A.origin