高中英語(yǔ) Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries模塊評(píng)價(jià)（含解析）外研版必修3

模塊素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)（二）

（Module2）

（120分鐘150分）

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅

讀一遍。

Text1

W:'Wouldyoulookatthispaper?

M:What?

W:ThePerdinkswonthebaseballgamelastnight.

M:Wow.IwishIhadseenitinsteadoftheboringmoviefilledupwithadvertisements.

1.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?

A.Watchingamovie.

B.Readinganewspaper.

C.Makinganadvertisement.

答案：B

Text2

M:Let,smeetat20to5.

W:Well.Couldwemakeit20past5?

W:That'sabitlateforme.’Icouldmanage10past.

M:OK.Seeyouthen.

2.Atwhattimewillthetwospeakersmeet?

A.5:20.B.5:10.C.5:40.

答案：B

Text3

M:Whattimeareweleavingfortheouting?

W:r11phoneyoutomorrow.Ishouldhaveeverythingsortedoutbythen.

3.Whatwillthemando?

A.Changetheplan.B.Waitforaphonecall.

C.Sortthingsout.

答案：C

Text4

W:lThemosturgentthingformeatthemomentisplanningthiswedding.

M:I'msuchabadfriend.Congratulations!Ihadnoideayouwereengaged.

W:Well,wehaven'tgotaroundtotellingalotofpeople.

4.Whatisgoingonwiththewoman?

A.Sheisgoingtogetmarried.

B.Shehasabadfriend.

C.Sheforgetstotellpeoplethings.

答案：A

Text5

W:Thiscarlooksabitold,canyoustilldriveit?

M:Well,mylittlebabemaylooknotyoung,butit'sstillasvigorousasit

was15yearsago!

5.Whatisthecarlike?

A.It'spowerful.

B.Itlooksnew.

C.Itcan,tbedrivenanymore.

答案：A

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

Text6

M:Hello,Mary,thisisTed."Myflightjustlanded.Ithoughtyouhadarranged

forsomeonetomeetmehereandtakemetothehotel.

W:Idid!Wasn'ttheresomeoneholdingasignwithyournameonit?

M:No,therewasn't.IJvecollectedmyluggage,andnowI'mnotsurewhatto

do.

W:OK,waitforamomentandI'11getsomeonethereassoonaspossible.Sorry

fortheinconvenience.

6.Whereistheman?

A.Atanairport.B.Atacompany.C.Atahotel.

答案：A

7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Collecthisluggagerightaway.

B.Holdasignwithhisnameonit.

C.Waitforsomeoneelsetopickhimup.

答案：C

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

Text7

W:Weneedtohaveaserioustalk.

M:Aboutwhat?

W:Yourattendance-orrather,lackofit.

M:OK,soPvemissedafewclasses?

W:Afewclasses?I'vebeentoldyou'vemissedsixoutofeighttimesintwo

differentclasses!That'sreallysettingyourselfuptofail.You'reaboutto

beinbigtrouble.

M:What'sthebigdealaboutmissingsomeclasses?

W:Thebigdealisthatyou'rehereonastudentvisa.

M:So?

W:Soifyoudon,tattendclassesregularly,youwon'tbeafull-time

student-whichyourvisarequires.

M:Whatareyougoingtodo?Turnmeintothepolice?

W:I'11havetoreportyouifyoucontinuemissingyourclasses."ThenI'mafraid

you,11havetopackyourthings.

8.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?

A.Helosthisstudentvisa.

B.Heoftenmakestrouble.

C.Heisoftenabsentfromclass.

答案：C

9.Whatistheworstresultoftheman'sbehaviour?

A.He'11besentbackhome.

B.He'11havetorestarthiscourse.

C.He'11stayinthepolicestation.

答案：A

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10?12題。

Text8

W:Bob,I'msureyouknowaboutsecond-handsmoke.

M:Ofcourse.Ido.

W:Buthaveyouheardaboutthird-handsmoke?

M:Third-handsmoke?I'mafraidnot.Whatisthatthen?

W:Well,'itishereintoday,spaper.Parentsmaythinktheyareprotecting

childrenfromsecond-handsmokewhentheysmokeoutsidetheirhomeoronlywhenthe

childrenarenotthere.Butnowresearchersarewarningaboutwhattheycall

third-handsmoke.Whenyousmoke,dangerousmatterincigarettesgetsintoyour

hairandclothing.Asbabiesaretheweakest,whenyoucometoababy,youpass

ittothebabyandincreasethechancesofdiseaseinthebaby.

M:Isthatso?"InthatcaseIhavetosaythatIshouldnevergetclosetoababy.

W:That'sright."Actuallyallsmokingparentsshoulddothesameorbettergive

itupcompletely.

10.Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthird-handsmoke?

A.Fromyoungsmokers.

B.Fromanewspaperarticle.

C.Fromsomesmokingparents.

答案：B

11.Whydoesthemansaythathewouldkeepawayfrombabies?

A.Hehasjustbecomeafather.

B.Hewearsdirtyclothes.

C.Heisasmoker.

答案：C

12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestsmokingparentsshoulddo?

A.Stopsmokingaltogether.

B.Smokeonlyoutsidetheirrooms.

C.Reducedangerousmattersincigarettes.

答案：A

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13?16題。

Text9

W:"Howdoyouthinkthekidswerefeelingtonight?

M:Theybothseemedbeat.

W:Iagree.IthoughtHectorwasgoingtofallasleepatthedinnertable,and

youshouldhaveseenTeresadraggingherselfinfromschooltoday.Shecouldbarely

pickupherheadtosayhello.

M:Wellit'sbeenabusycoupleofmonths.14HectorysAPclassesarevery

demanding,andhe'sbeenworkingreallyhardatthesupermarket.

W:^ndTeresahasbeensobusywiththeschoolmusical.Shewasexcitedwhenshe

gottheleadrole,butI'mnotsosurethatsheunderstoodwhatitwouldinvolve.

M:Isupposethegoodnewsisthatsummerisn,tfaraway.

W:It'sagoodlessonforallofusaboutovercommitting.Ithinkweshould

encouragethemtofocusonjustacoupleofactivities,ratherthansomanyatonce.

M:Iagree.ButIdon,tthinkweshouldtellthemtoquit,either.Theyneed

tolearntofinishwhatthey,vestarted,evenwhenitgetstough.

16

W:Maybewecanfindawaytoencouragethem.

M:Whatdoyouhaveinmind?

W:Iwashopingyou'dhavesomeideas.

13.What*stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Friends.

C.Brotherandsister.

答案：A

14.What'swrongwithHector?

A.He'sbeenworkingtoomuch.

B.Heoftenfallsasleepinclass.

C.Hedoesn,twanttoworkinthegrocerystore.

答案：A

15.WhatisTeresabusywith?

A.Sheisbusywithamusical.

B.SheisbusywithherAPclasses.

C.Sheisbusywithherpart-timejob.

答案：A

16.Howwillthespeakershelptheirchildren?

A.Askthemtoquit.

B.Encouragethemtokeepgoing.

C.Takethemonasummervacation.

答案：B

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17?20題。

Text10

'Goodafternoon,dearcustomers!Thisisaspecialrequestfromthesecurity

departmenthereatWandaPlaza.Wehopeyouarefindingeverythingyouarelooking

for,butrightnow,weneedyourhelp.

Wearelookingfora6-year-oldboynamedLaurenceLynch.Laurence,ifyoucan

hearthis,pleasegotothesecuritydesklocatedatthefrontoftheplazanear

thePizzaHut.Yourmomislookingforyou.Allotherguests,pleasetakeamoment

tohelpusfindLaurence."?HismotherClarewaslastwithhiminthefoodsection

about30minutesago,andshethinksheisstillsomewhereintheplaza,possibly

inthetoysectionorthesportingsection.Laurenceiswearingaredshirt,blue

jeans,whiteshoes,andablackbaseballcap.Heisabout5feet2inchestall

withdarkhairandblueeyes.IfyouseeLaurence,2l'pleasehelphimtogettothe

securitydesklocatedatthefrontoftheplaza.Youcanalsoapproachanyofour

staffmembersifyouseeLaurenceorhaveanyotherinformationaboutwherehemight

be.Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp,andenjoytherestofyourdayhereatWanda

Plaza.

17.Wherewasthemissingboylastseen?

A.Inthefoodsection.B.Inthesportingsection.

C.Inthetoysection.

答案：A

18.Whenwastheboyprobablylost?

A.Ataround9a.m.B.Atabout3p.m.

C.Atabout10p.m.

答案：B

19.Whatistheboywearing?

A.Awhiteshirtandaredbaseballcap.

B.Bluejeansandablackbaseballcap.

C.Adarkshirtandbluejeans.

答案：B

20.Whatshouldguestsdoiftheyseetheboy?

A.Callthesecuritydepartment.

B.TakehimtothePizzaHut.

C.Helphimtoreachthesecuritydesk.

答案：C

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

A

Asiacanboast（吹噓）thatithassomeofthebestbeachesintheworld.

Sihanoukville,Cambodiaisaseasidetownlocated200kmorafour-hourbusrideaway

fromthecountryJscapital,PhnomPenh.Withseveralbeachesandsmalloffshore

islands,itiscertainlynotaplacetomissoutifyouareplanningtovisitAngkor

Wat,asthebeachestherearesurprisingandstillunspoiled（未經(jīng)開(kāi)發(fā)的）bymass

tourism.

SerendipityBeach

SerendipityBeachisthemostpopularbeachforthetourists,sinceitisthe

mostaccessiblebeach,beingthenearestonefromthemaintownarea.Thereareplenty

ofbarsaroundthebeach,sobepreparedforthecrazypartieseverynight.

OchheutealBeach

OchheutealBeachislocatedsouthofSerendipityBeach,andit'sabitofan

improvementfromSerendipityBeachitselfintermsofthepeoplethatgothere.Over

here,therearebarsandpubs,butatnight,don,texpectwildpartieslikeatthe

SerendipityBeacharea.

OtresBeach

Allthewaydownsouth,nearMoatPeam,liesahiddengemcalledOtresBeach.

Thisiswhereyoucangetyouryogasuitonandpracticemeditation（冥想）.Thisis

thequietestbeachinSihanoukvilleanditistheleastcrowded,withveryfewparties.

Ifyourideaofabeachholidayisjustyourselfandthesun,seaandsand,thisplace

isforyou.

KohRong

KohRongisanislandoffSihanoukvillethatiscoveredwithbeautifulsandy

beaches.TruerelaxationliesatLongBeach,whichislocatedontheothersideof

theisland.Clearwatersurroundsthebeach,andonceyougetthere,you'11begreeted

withfinewhitesand.

KohRongdoesn,thaveanyroads,sotherearenocarsormotorbike

rentals-everythingismostlyonfoot.

【文章大意】本文介紹了柬埔寨的值得旅游的海濱。

21.WhydoesthewritersuggestvisitingthebeachesinCambodia?

A.Theyarenaturalandamazing.

B.Theyarenoteasilyaccessible.

C.Theyarewithinwalkingdistancetoitscapital.

D.Theyoffertastyseafood.

【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段最后一句話可知，作者建議去柬埔寨的海濱的原因是

這些海濱是未開(kāi)發(fā)的，天然的。

22.WhyisSerendipityBeachthemostpopularwithtourists?

A.Therearealotofwildparties.

B.Itisthenearestbeachfromthemaintownarea.

C.Thefoodanddrinkaredifferent.

D.Ithasplentyofcheapbarsandpubs.

【解析】選Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SerendipityBeach部分中的第一句話可知，Serendipity

Beach最受游客歡迎，是因?yàn)樗嚯x主要市區(qū)最近。

23.Whichplacemaybethebestchoiceforaquietsunbath?

A.SerendipityBeach.B.OchheutealBeach.

C.OtresBeach.D.LongBeach.

【解析】選Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OtresBeach部分中的Thisisthequietestbeachin

Sihanoukvilleanditistheleastcrowded可知。

B

（2020?平頂山高一檢測(cè)）

InafarawayareainnorthernMexico,therelivesanativeIndiangroupcalled

theTarahumaras（塔拉烏馬拉族）.Besidesowningsomecookingtoolsandfarming

equipment,theTarahumarasexistmuchastheydidbeforetheSpanisharrivedinthe

1600s.Theyliveincavesorinsmallhousesmadeofstoneandwood,andtheyeat

whatlittletheycangrowonthedryland.

Tenyearsago,linguist（語(yǔ)言學(xué)家）JamesCopelandenteredtheworldofthe

Tarahumarastostudytheirlanguageandculture.Sincethen,hehasbeenvisiting

theTarahumarasthreeorfourtimesayear.Tarahumaraisnotawrittenlanguage,

sopartofCopelandJsprojectwastolearntospeakTarahumarasothathecoulddeal

directlywiththepeople.uTherearenolanguagepolice,“Copelandsays.uChildren

areseldomcorrectedbytheirparents.Theylearnbyobservationofspeechin

conversationsandbyimitation.”

Copelandlearnedthelanguagethroughhisfrequentexposuretoitandby

analyzingthegrammar.HislinguisticskillsandmasteryofGerman,Spanish,French,

andRussian,plusapartialknowledgeofsometwentyotherlanguages,alsohelped.

Drawingonhisresearch,CopelandplanstoproduceaTarahumaragrammarbookinEnglish

andperhapsoneinSpanish.

TheideatostudytheTarahumarascametoCopelandin1984whenhediscovered

thatverylittleresearchhadbeendoneontheirlanguage.Hegotintouchwitha

TarahumaraIndiancalledLornezoGonzalezthroughasocialworkerwhoworkedwith

theTarahumarasinthebordertownofJuarez,Mexico.Atfirst,Gonzalezwasvery

reluctanttocooperate.HetoldCopelandthatnoamountofmoneycouldbuyhislanguage.

ButafterCopelandexplainedtohimwhatheintendedtodowithhisresearchandhow

itwouldbenefittheTarahumaras,GonzalezagreedtohelpandtookCopelandtohis

village.aOveraperiodofayearourrelationshipbecamecloserandwarmer,“says

Copeland.aThankstohim,theTarahumarasstartedtrustingusandunderstoodwhat

weweredoing.”

【文章大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了塔拉烏馬拉族人的生活習(xí)慣，他們住在與世

隔絕的地方，沒(méi)有書(shū)面文字，過(guò)著艱苦的，簡(jiǎn)單的生活。

24.WhatcanwelearnabouttheTarahumaras?

A.Theyhaveastricteducationsystem.

B.Theyliveaverysimpleandhardlife.

C.TheyarrivedinMexicowiththeSpanish.

D.Theyaregoodatagricultureandarchitecture.

【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的Besidesowningsomecookingtoolsand

farmingequipment,和Theyliveincavesorinsmallhousesmadeofstoneandwood,

andtheyeatwhatlittletheycangrowonthedryland.可知他們生活在山洞里或者

石頭、木制房子里，而且生活用品也很少，吃的也很匱乏，故推測(cè)他們的生活條件艱苦，物

資匱乏。

25.AccordingtoCopeland,learningTarahumara.

A.isnotaneasytask

B.isawasteoftime

C.isveryinteresting

D.isusefulforlearningSpanish

【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知，塔拉烏馬拉語(yǔ)不是文字語(yǔ)言，沒(méi)有語(yǔ)言規(guī)

范，完全靠觀察和模仿學(xué)習(xí)。故推測(cè)塔拉烏馬拉語(yǔ)學(xué)起來(lái)不容易。

26.BeforeCopelandlearnedTarahumara,hehad.

A.fullyresearchedthislanguage

B.readaTarahumaragrammarbook

C.visitedtheTarahumarasthreetimes

D.askedaTarahumaraIndianforhelp

【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段可知，在Copeland學(xué)塔拉烏馬拉語(yǔ)之前，他接

觸了一個(gè)塔拉烏馬拉印第安人，并請(qǐng)求他給予幫助。

27.Theunderlinedword“reluctant“inthelastparagraphprobablymeans.

A.readyB.anxiousC.pleasedD.unwilling

【解析】選Do詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線部分之后的HetoldCopelandthatnoamountofmoney

couldbuyhislanguage.可知他告訴Copeland多少錢(qián)都不能買(mǎi)他的語(yǔ)言，故推測(cè)他不愿意

和Copeland合作。

C

Inmanydevelopedcountries,peoplewhohavehighdegreesbegintoworklonger

thanthosewhodon,t.About65%ofAmericanmenaged62-74withaprofessionaldegree

areintheworkforce,comparedwith32%ofmenwhoonlyfinishhighschool.Thisgap

ispartofadeepeningdividebetweenthewell-educatedwealthyandtheunskilled

poor.Rapidtechnologicaladvancehasraisedtheincomesofthehighlyskilledwhile

squeezingthoseoftheunskilled.Theconsequences,forindividualsandsociety,are

profound.

?工作年限上

*、

Theworldisfacinganastonishingriseinthenumberofoldpeople,andthey

willlivelongerthaneverbefore.Overthenext20yearstheglobalpopulationof

thoseaged65ormorewillalmostdouble,from600millionto1.1billion.The

experienceofthe20thcentury,whengreaterlongevity（長(zhǎng)壽）translatedintomore

yearsinretirementratherthanmoreyearsatwork,haspersuadedmanyobserversthat

thischangewillleadtoslowereconomicgrowth,whiletherisingranksofpensioners

willcreategovernmentbudgetproblems.

Policiesarepartlyresponsible.ManyEuropeangovernmentshaveabandoned

policiesthatusedtoencouragepeopletoretireearly.Eventhebetter-offmustwork

longertohaveacomfortableretirement.Butthechangingnatureofworkalsoplays

abigrole.Payhasrisensharplyforthehighlyeducated,andthosepeoplecontinue

togetrichrewardsintooldagebecausethesedaystheeducatedelderlyaremore

productivethantheformergeneration.Technologicalchangemaywel1reinforce（強(qiáng)

化）thatchange:theskillsthatcomplement（補(bǔ)充）computers,frommanagement

know-howtocreativity,donotnecessarilydeclinewithage.

【文章大意】本文主要講述了在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家有專(zhuān)業(yè)技能的人的工作年限更長(zhǎng)及其原因分析。

28.Whatisthecommonphenomenonintheworkforceinrichcountries?

A.Youngerpeoplearereplacingtheelderly.

B.Well-educatedpeopletendtoworklonger.

C.Peoplewithnocollegedegreecannotfindanyjob.

D.Unemploymentratesaredecreasingyearafteryear.

【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的第一句wInmanydevelopedcountries,people

whohavehighdegreesbegintoworklongerthanthosewhodon,t.”可知，在發(fā)達(dá)

國(guó)家，受過(guò)良好教育的人的工作年限更長(zhǎng)，故選B。

29.Inviewoftheexperienceofthe20thcentury,manyobserverspredictthat

A.economicgrowthwillslowdown

B.governmentbudgetswilldecrease

C.morepeoplewilltrytoreceivehighereducation

D.therewillbemorecompetitioninthejobmarket

【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句"Theexperienceofthe20thcentury,

whengreaterlongevitytranslatedintomoreyearsinretirementratherthanmoreyears

atwork,haspersuadedmanyobserversthatthischangewillleadtoslowereconomic

growth,whiletherisingranksofpensionerswillcreategovernmentbudget

problems.”可知，這種變化會(huì)導(dǎo)致經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)減緩。故選A。

30.Accordingtothetext,whatistheresultofpolicychangesinEuropeancountries?

A.Unskilledworkersmaychoosetoretireearly.

B.Moreandmorepeoplehavetogoabroadtohuntforjobs.

C.Peoplemaybeabletousecomputerstodomorecomplicatedwork.

D.Evenwealthypeoplemustworklongertolivecomfortablyinretirement.

【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的第三句"Eventhebetter-offmustworklonger

tohaveacomfortableretirement.”可知，歐洲國(guó)家政策的變化導(dǎo)致富有的人也必須工

作更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能過(guò)上舒服的退休生活，故選D。

31.Theunderlinedword“know-how“inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto

A.acompletelydifferentenvironment

B.practicalknowledgeandtechnicalskills

C.abetterunderstandingofpolicychanges

D.thecouragetofacedifficultiesanddangers

【解析】選Bo詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句""Technologicalchangemaywell

reinforcethatchange:theskillsthatcomplementcomputers,frommanagement

know-howtocreativity,donotnecessarilydeclinewithage.“可知，know-how是對(duì)

skills的限定修飾，由此可推知，know-how指相應(yīng)的技能和知識(shí)，故選B。

D

（2020?常州高一檢測(cè)）

Theworldiswitnessingtheworstrefugeecrisis（難民危機(jī)）sinceWorldWarII.

Tensofthousandsofpeoplearefleeingcivilwarandunrest（動(dòng)蕩）tofindnewhomes

inEurope-sometimeswithsadconsequences（后果）.

OnAug.27,Austrianofficialsfoundthedeadbodiesof71Syrianmigrants（移

民）inadesertedtrucknearAustrian-Hungarianborder,justasEuropeanleaderswere

holdingameetinginViennatofigureouthowtodealwiththerefugeecrisis.On

thesameday,200migrantswerefeareddeadand200rescuedastwoboatspackedwith

refugeessankoffthecoastofLibya,accordingtomediareports.

Theterms“migrant“andarefugeewareoftenusedinterchangeably.But

there'sabigdifferencebetweenthem,saysanarticleintheAtlanticmagazine.

HereishowtheUnitedNationsdefinesrefugees:

Refugeesarepersonsfleeingarmedconflict（武裝沖突）orill-treatment.Their

situationisoftensodangerousandintolerablethattheycrossnationalbordersto

searchforsafetyinnearbycountries.Thesearepeopleforwhomdenial（拒絕）of

protectionhaspossiblydeadlyconsequences.”

Migrants,ontheotherhand,movemainlytoimprovetheirlivesbyfindingwork,

orforeducation,familyreunionorotherreasons,saidtheagency.

Countriesshouldofferrefugeescertainprotectionsundertheirinternational

treatyobligations（條約義務(wù)）.Thisiswhysomestateshesitatetoadmitthosepeople

whoarefleeingunrestintheirhomecountries.

Whentalkingaboutrefugeeandimmigrationproblems,manymediaoutletsuse

aillegalimmigrantv（非法移民）.Criticssaythatitgivestheimpressionthatit's

thepersonthatisillegalratherthantheiractions.TheUNandtheEUparliament

havecalledforanendtothephrase,theBBCreported.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了全球正面臨著自二戰(zhàn)以來(lái)最嚴(yán)重的難民危機(jī)。

32.ThenumbersmentionedinPara.2prove_____.

A.howserioustherefugeecrisisinAustriais

B.thatitistheworstrefugeecrisisintheworld

C.whatsadconsequencessomerefugeesface

D.thatthenumberofrefugeesissolarge

【解析】選C。推理判斷題。第二段承接上文sometimeswithsadconsequences并列舉了數(shù)

字來(lái)闡述：thedeadbodiesof71Syrianmigrantsinadesertedtruck和twoboatspacked

withrefugeessankoffthecoastofLibya由此可知第二段主要來(lái)證明難民所面臨的悲慘

后果。

33.Thedifferencesbetween“refugee”and“migrant“arewrittenwiththepurpose

of.

A.definingthetwowordsclearly

B.indicatingwhysomestatesarenotwillingtoadmitrefugees

C.showingthatrefugeesaremorethanmigrants

D.urgingEuropeancountriestoacceptmorerefugees

【解析】選Bo推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Countriesshouldofferrefugeescertain

protectionsundertheirinternationaltreatyobligations.Thisiswhysomestates

hesitatetoadmitthosepeoplewhoarefleeingunrestintheirhomecountries.”

可知，根據(jù)其國(guó)際條約，各國(guó)有義務(wù)向難民提供某些保護(hù)，這就是有些國(guó)家不愿意接納那些

難民的原因。

34.Accordingtothetext,“refugee“differsfrom“migrant“inthat.

①theybothcrossnationalbordersbutwithdifferentpurposes

②refugeesareillegalwhilemigrantsarelegal

（3）refugeesmayfacedeadlyconsequenceswhilemigrantsarerelativelysafe

④refugeesaretreatedbadlywhilemigrantsarehighlyrespected

A.①④B.①③

C.②③④D.①③④

【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四、五段對(duì)難民和移民的解釋可知，難民和移民雖然都跨

越了邊境，但目的不同一一難民是為了逃離戰(zhàn)亂，而移民則是為了更好的生活、找工作、受

教育或與家人團(tuán)聚，難民的處境很危險(xiǎn)而移民則相對(duì)安全，故選Bo

35.Accordingtothetext,whatmaybediscussedinthenextseveralparagraphs?

A.Explanationsfor“illegalimmigrantn

B.ExamplesabouttherefugeecrisisinEurope

C.Measurestoofferrefugeeprotections

D.CausesoftherefugeecrisisinEurope

【解析】選c。推理判斷題。上文說(shuō)全球正面臨著自二戰(zhàn)以來(lái)最嚴(yán)重的難民危機(jī)，再根據(jù)最后

一段中的"TheUNandtheEUparliamenthavecalledforanendtothephrase,theBBC

reported."可知，在談到難民和移民問(wèn)題時(shí)，聯(lián)合國(guó)呼吁媒體停止使用“非法移民”這一

稱(chēng)呼，由此可知下文可能介紹聯(lián)合國(guó)為解決難民危機(jī)而提供的保護(hù)難民的相關(guān)措施。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。

（2020?武漢高一檢測(cè)）

RidingaMobikeonthestreet,youmighthearpeoplespeakingChinesealoud.

36Afterwalkingintoastore,it'spossiblethatyou'11seeHuaweismartphones

forsale.Thisisn,treferringtoChina,butManchester,UK.37Indeed,Chinese

productshavegoneglobal.

38Buttomeetlocalpeople'stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesome

changestothedishes."Oneexampleisthemeat”,saidYinHang,whoisstudying

attheUniversityofWollongonginAustralia."Weliketoeatmeatwiththebone

in,butpeopleheredon,t.SoChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithout

bones,evenforfish.”

39InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,Haierfridgesand

Lenovocomputers,reportedReuters.MorethanhalfofUS-owneddrones（無(wú)人機(jī)）are

Chinesemodels,accordingtoChinaDaily.They'renotsimplymadeinChina,but

designedanddevelopedinthecountry.

Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapand

unreliable.Butthingshavechangedgreatly.40"Forexample,Huawei,oneof

China,smajorsmartphonemakers,overtookAppleinglobalsmartphonesalesforthe

firsttimeinJuneandJulylastyear,“notedconsultingfirmCounterpoint

Research.

A.ManyChinesebrands（品牌）arealsobecomingmorepopular.

B.ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforalongtime.

C."MadeinChina”hasbecomecoolandmorepeopletrustChinesebrands.

D.Meanwhile,internationalbrandsarestillenjoyinggreatsuccessinChina.

E.Turningtotheright,youmayseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.

F.Infact,youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercitiesaroundtheworld.

G.WhatisthebiggestproblemwithmanyChinesebrands?

【文章大意】本文是新聞報(bào)道，主要講述了越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)產(chǎn)品走向世界，受到外國(guó)人的青

睞。

36.【解析】選Eo根據(jù)上文RidingaMobikeonthestreet,youmighthearpeoplespeaking

Chinesealoud.下文Afterwalkingintoastore,it'spossiblethatyou,11seeHuawei

smartphonesforsale.可知，這里提到的是中國(guó)的元素在世界上的影響，不僅有語(yǔ)言，下

面是舉例說(shuō)明Turningtotheright,youmayseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.向右轉(zhuǎn)

也許你能看到川味餐館。故選E。

37.【解析】選F。根據(jù)下文Indeed,Chinese