江蘇省無錫市桃溪中學(xué)2025年初三下學(xué)期開年摸底大聯(lián)考（全國I卷）英語試題含答案

江蘇省無錫市桃溪中學(xué)2025年初三下學(xué)期開年摸底大聯(lián)考（全國I卷）英語試題考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2．請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Jeffgottotheairportatmidnight,sohe____ataxitoahotel.A．calls B．willcall C．called D．iscalling2、_____usefulinformationHenrygaveus!A．HowaB．HowC．WhataD．What3、Weusuallyacceptagift________bothhandsinChina.A．on B．to C．with D．a(chǎn)t4、—Thankyouverymuchforgivingmesomeadviceonhowtodealwithstress.—________．A．That'strue B．Don'tmentionitC．OK.I'lltry D．Idon'tthinkso5、Bettyis_______ofthingsforhertrip.Shelikestogetthingsreadyearlier.A．gettingintotrouble B．makingalistC．waitingaminute D．takingawalk6、—Sonia,doyouthinkyouaredifferentfromLinda?—Yes.I'm______atdrawingthanher.A．betterB．goodC．wellD．best7、Tom,________afraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople.Youarethebestoneinourclass.A．don’t B．doesn’tbe C．notbe D．don’tbe8、---Doyouthink______hehastakenthebag?---______I’mmistaken.A．that;Until B．whether;If C．that;Unless D．whether;Unless9、—DoyouknowthatChinaisoneofcountriesintheworld?—Yes,Ido.It’smuchthantheUS.A．oldest;older B．theoldest;theolderC．theoldest;older D．theolder;older10、TheChinesearetheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.Asweknow,____________showushowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.A．Teaartperformance B．Teaartprojects C．TeaartperformancesⅡ.完形填空11、Mydog,Hero,isn’tafraidofmostthings.Butheisafraidofonething-thevacuumcleaner(吸塵器).Every1morning,Mothercleansthehouse.Firstsherunsthecleanerinthelivingroom.Hero2inthekitchen.“Thevacuumcleanercan’thurtyou.”Welaughandsay.3sometimesIamafraidofthings,too.Iamafraidtobealoneinthedark.AndIknowthedarkcan’thurtme.Iguessit’sthesamewaywithHero.Heisafraidwithoutknowing4.LastSaturday,Momwascleaningthehouseagain.BarbiewassleepinginherroomandHerowasinthelivingroom.Mombegantorunthecleanerinthelivingroom.Hero5outfromachair.Herantowardsmyroom.Butthenhestopped.HesatdownatBarbie’s.6Mumwentonrunningthecleaner.SheranitcloserandclosertoHero.ButHerodidn’tmove!7Mumranthecleanerrightuptohisfrontfeet.Heroshookallover.Hewasreallyafraid.Buthedidn’tletMumgetby.“Youcan’ttakethecleanerintoBarbie’sroom,”he8tosay,“IamtakingcareofBarbie.”MumsaysthatHerohasthe9name.Heisareallyhero.Heisabrave.“Beingbraveisnotthesameasnotbeingafraid,”Mumsays.Beingbrave10thatyoudowhatyouhavetodo.Youdoitevenifyouareafraid.Heroknewwhathehadtodo.HehadtotakecareofBarbie.Sohedid!1．A．Saturday B．Sunday C．Monday D．Friday2．A．plays B．hides C．a(chǎn)rrives D．lies3．A．But B．And C．So D．Because4．A．what B．how C．when D．why5．A．walked B．dropped C．jumped D．climbed6．A．door B．bed C．window D．table7．A．Once B．Suddenly C．Sadly D．Then8．A．wanted B．needed C．seemed D．tried9．A．right B．wrong C．funny D．beautiful10．A．tells B．hopes C．a(chǎn)grees D．meansⅢ.語法填空12、Dietandwayoflifeareoftenaproblemforteenagers.However,1．youeattherightfoodandexercisemore,youcanfeelbetter,lookbetterandhavemoreenergy.Sohealthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseis2．(probable)theonlywaytobecomefit.Asateenager,itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergy3．needs.Forahealthydiet,youshouldeatmostlyrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater—sixtoeightglassesaday.4．(drink)enoughwaterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyou5．(health)hair.Exerciseissomething6．canhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Teenagersshouldspendatleast30minutesexercising,fivetimesaweek.Walkingandridingyourbikecount,andsodoschool7．(sport).Whenyouexercise,yourbodyproducessomethingsthatmakeyoufeelpeacefuland8．(relax)andincreaseyourabilitytoconcentratewhenyoustudy.Thesethingscanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnight.Agoodamountofsleepeverynight9．(be)alsoimportantforyourhealth.Teenagersneedeighttotenhoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoufollowthesuggestionsabove,youwilllookandfeelmuch10．(good)innotimeatall.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Howcanwekeeptheenvironment?OnewayistoremembertheFourRs:Reduce,Reuse,Recycle,andRebuy.ReduceWeneedtousereusablematerialsandproducts.Wealsoneedtoreducethepackagingthatisusedfornewgoodsinshops.Itisimportantthatweimproveouruseofpaper,cardboard,glass,metal,plastic,andothermaterials.ReuseVeryoftenwethrowawayitemsthatstillcouldbeused.Forexample,wesometimesthrowawayclotheswhentheynolongerfitus,orwebuysomenewfurnitureandthrowawaysomethingthatcouldberepaired.Otherpeoplecouldmakeuseoftheseitems.Weneedtochangeourbadhabits.RecyclingByrecycling,wecanmakesomethingnewfromsomethingold.Thissavesnaturalresources(資源).Italsohelpstoofferjobs.RebuyingIfwebuyrecycledgoods,wehelptosaveresourcesandavoidwaste.Themoneywespendalsosupportstherecyclingprocess.RemembertheFourRs!Ofcourse,therearemanyotherwaystoimproveourenvironment,weknow.Let’strythem.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．Weneedtoreduce_____.A．ouruseofnewgoodsB．ouruseofreusablematerialsC．ouruseofglassandplastic,etc.D．thenumberofnewgoodsinshops2．Weshould_______.A．throwawayoldclothesB．onlybuyoldfurnitureC．onlybuynewclothesD．usethethingsthatstillcouldbeused3．Byrecycling______.A．wecansavenaturalresourcesB．wecanmakemoremoneyC．wecangetanewjobD．wecansavetime4．Rebuyingmeans________.A．buyingthingsweboughtbeforeB．buyingthingswedon'tneedC．buyingrecycledgoodsD．buyingrubbish5．Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．ProtectingOurEnvironmentB．RememberingtheFourRsC．ChangingOurHabitsD．RecyclingWasteThingsB14、Apriest(牧師)hadacatthatclimbedupatreeinhisbackyardandthenwasafraidtocomedown.Thetreewasnotstrongenoughtoclimb,sothepriestdecidedthatifhetiedaropetohiscaranddroveawaysothatthetreebent(彎曲)down,hecouldthenreachupandgetthekitty.Hedidso,checkinghisprogressinthecaragainandagain,thenworkoutifhewentjustalittlebitfurther,thetreewouldbebentenoughforhimtoreachthekitty.Butashemovedalittlefurtherforward,theropebroke.Thetreewent“boing!”andthekittyatoncesailedthroughtheair—outofsight.Thepriestfeltterrible.Hewalkedallovertheneighborhoodaskingpeopleifthey’dseenhiskitty.Nobodyhadseenalostkitty.So,heprayed,“______________________”andwentonabouthisbusiness.Severaldayslaterhewasatthegrocerystore,meetingoneofhischurchmembers.Hehappenedtolookintohershoppingcartandwasamazedtoseecatfood.Beforethiswomanwasacathaterandeveryoneknewit,soheaskedher,“Whyareyoubuyingcatfoodwhenyouhatecatssomuch?”Shereplied,“Youwon’tbelievethis,”andtoldhimhowherlittlegirlhadbeenbegging(懇求)herforacat,butshekeptrefusing.Thenafewdaysbefore,thechildbeggedagain,sotheMomfinallytoldherlittlegirl,“Well,if_________,youcankeepit.”Shetoldthepriest,“Iwatchedmychildgooutintheyard,getonherknees,andaskGodforacat.Youwon’tbelievethis,butIsawitwithmyowneyes.Acatsuddenlycameflyingoutofthebluesky,withitspawsspreadout,andlandedrightinfrontofher.”1．Thepriestdrovehiscartobendthetreeinorderto__________.A．gethiskittydownfromthetreeB．persuadehiskittytocomedownC．feedthekittyD．seeiftheropewasstrongenough2．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3probablymeansthatthepriest__________.A．washappyhedidn’thavetocareforthekittyB．hopedhisneighborswouldlookafterhiscatC．thoughthiskittymightbelostorkilledD．didn’twanttoseehiskittyanymore3．Whichisthemostpossibletocompletethesentenceinthelastparagraph?A．thepriestsendsyouacatB．GodgivesyouacatC．youhaveenoughmoneyD．youhaveenoughtime4．Whichmaybethebesttitleofthispassage?A．AflyingcatB．AluckygirlC．GodsentheracatD．AnunluckypriestC15、March16thisWorldSleepDay.Thisyear’sslogan(標語)is“BreatheEasily,SleepWell”.Itsaimistocelebratetheadvantageofgoodandhealthysleep.Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Enoughsleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.AccordingtotheNationalSleepFoundationintheUS,adultsneedseventoninehoursofsleepeverynight.Forstudentsaged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.Butmanystudentsdon’tgetenoughsleepbecauseofearlyschoolstarttimesandheavyhomework.About80percentofmiddleschoolstudentsdon’tgetenoughsleep,theChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenterreported.Forsomestudents,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeepworryingabouttheirschoolworkandcan’tfallasleepquickly.Forothers,theymayevenhaveinsomniawhichmightkeepthemawakeallnight.Thesesleepingproblemsgreatlyaffectpeople’slives.Expertshaveshownthatnothavingenoughsleepforteenagersleadstopoorgrades.Studentswithoutenoughsleepcannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.Also,thelackofsleepmaymakethemdepressed(沮喪的).Luckily,withgoodsleephabits,itiseasiertofallasleep.Someofthesegoodhabitsincludeavoidingdrinksthatmakepeopleexcitedlateintheday,goingtosleepatthesametimeeachnight,andsleepinginacomfortableplacethatisdark,quiet,andneithertoowarmnortoocold.1．IfLiHongis15yearsold,howmuchsleepdoessheneedeverynight?A．10-12hours.B．8-9hours.C．7hours.D．Lessthan7hours.2．Whatmighthappenifteenagersdon’tgetenoughsleep?A．Theymightnotbeabletofinishtheirschoolwork.B．Theirbodiesandbrainsmightgrowbetter.C．Theymightdowellinsports.D．Theymightfeeldepressed.3．Theunderlinedword“insomnia”means“_______”inChinese.A．健忘癥B．肥胖癥C．多動癥D．失眠癥4．WhichisNOTareasonwhysomanystudentsdon’tgetenoughsleep?A．Theycannotpayattentiontotheirclass.B．Theyhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.C．Theyhavesleepingproblems.D．Theyhavetogetupveryearlytogotoschool.D16、LearningtolovereadingTakingpublictransportationintheUnitedStates,youcanoftenseepeoplereadingbooksontheirwaytoschoolorwork.ButinChina,Irarely(很少地)seepeoplereadingduringtheirfreetime.Arepeople’sattitudestowardreadingdifferenthere?Notreally.Data(數(shù)據(jù))releasedbyAmazonChinainDecember2017showthatChinesepeoplestillreadalot.Theysimplyprefere-booksoverregularbooks.However,otherdatashowthatreadingisstillmorepopularintheusthaninChina.Isthereareasonforthisdifference?I’mnotsure.WhatIdoknowisthatChinahasarichhistoryofliterature(文學(xué)).FromclassicnovelslikeRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms(《三國演義》)tothemodernscience-fictionbooksTheThree-BodyProblem(《三體》),andmanyotherstyles,Chineseauthorshavecreatedmanyfantasticwrittenworks.Perhapsthedifferencestartsfromchildhood.Readingtextbooksanddoinghomeworkcanmakeyoufeelquitetired.Bythetimeyoufinishit,youmightnotfeellikereadingforfun.Chinesestudentsdefinitely(肯定)havetoreadmoreanddomorehomeworkthanUSstudents.Soit’snowonderthattheymightnotwanttoreadmuchintheirsparetime.Butlearningtolovereadingcanbegreat.Readingcanopendoorstoplaces,peopleandideasthatyoucannotimagine.Evenjustasinglebookhasthepowertochangeyourownpersonalbeliefsandattitudes.Wherewillyournextbooktakeyou?1．FromParagraph1,whatdoweknowaboutpeopleintheUS?A．Mostpeopletakepublictransportationtowork.B．Studentshavehomeworktodoontheirwaytoschool.C．Manyofthemhavethehabitofreading.D．Theyreadbooksthatareleftbehindonpublictransportation.2．Chineseauthorshavecreatedmanyfantasticwrittenworksincluding________.A．classicnovels B．science-fictionbooksC．realisticnovels D．Allabove3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Chinesepeople’sattitudestowardreadinghavechanged.B．Chinesepeopleprefere-bookstoregularbooksnow.C．Chinesepeopleneverreadintheirsparetime.D．ChinesepeopleboughtthemostbooksfromAmazonChinain2017.4．WhyisreadinglesspopularinChina,accordingtotheauthor?A．BecauseChinesepeopleprefertowatchplaysinsteadofreading.B．Becauseit’shardtochoosewhattoread.C．BecauseChinesepeoplealreadyreadenoughbooksduringtheirchildhoods.D．BecausePeople’schildhoodexperiencesmayinfluencetheirreadinghabits.5．Accordingtotheauthor,readingbookscan________.A．helpyoulearnmoreaboutschoolwork B．taketoomuchofyourtimeC．makeyoufeeltired D．changeyourviewoftheworldE17、DoyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutchildreninAfrica?Whatdotheydoforfuneveryday?Findouthere:EducationSchoolisexpensiveformanyAfricanchildren.Lotsoffamiliescan’taffordschooluniformsorexercisebookseventhoughtheydon’thavetopayforschool.Forthoseluckyenoughtogotoschool,theyhavealottolearn.Sometaketwolanguageclasses:EnglishorFrench,andtheirfirstlanguages.Thereisalsomath,science,historyandgeography.____takeupmuchofchildren’stimeafterschool.Theyhavetogetwaterandfirewoodforthefamilyeveryday.Alsothere’scleaning,washingandhelpingMumwiththemeal.DailyfunIt’snotallworkandnoplay.Sportsareverypopular.Childrencanmakegoalswithtwigs(嫩枝)andtheirownfootballswithplasticandbitsofstring(繩子).Theyplayinthecountryandthestreetsofoldtowns.There’remanyfootballteamsforteenagersinAfrica.InternetIt’sreallyexpensivetogetontheInternet.Tosurfthenetfor20hourscosts600yuan.Thisismorethantheaverage（平均的）monthlypayperperson.EgyptandSouthAfricaarethetoptwousersoftheInternetinAfrica.AllofthecapitalcitiestherecangetontheInternet.Someschoolsoffercomputerlessonsbutfewstudentscanenjoycomputerfunathome.1．Theunderlinedword“Chores”probablymeans______.A．網(wǎng)上沖浪B．家務(wù)雜活C．體育活動D．家庭作業(yè)2．SportsareverypopularinAfricabecausechildren_______.A．donotneedmoneytoplayB．canplayallkindsofballgamesC．don’tliketogotoschoolD．don’tliketodotheirhomework3．InAfrica,howmanyhourscanyouuseallyourpaytosurftheInternetinayear.Andyouonlyhavetheaveragepay.A．20hoursB．morethan240hoursC．a(chǎn)bout240hoursD．a(chǎn)bout20hoursF18、I'mJack.Yesterdaywasthemostexcitingdayinmylife.IwasonTV!ThisismyfirsttimeonTV.Intheevening,Mum,DadandIwerewatchingaTVprogrammeinthesittingroomandthereIwas!Thisishowithappened.Iwasplayingsoccerintheparkwithmyfriendswhenamanandawomancametous.Themanhadacamera.Thewomanhadamicrophone."I'mfromChannel9,"shesaid."DoyouknowtheprogrammeKidsSpeakOut?"Ididknowit.Iwatcheditoften.It'saweeklyprogrammewherekidssaywhattheythinkaboutdifferentthings."Wouldyouliketobeonit?"thewomanaskedme.IwantedtobeonitandIthoughtmyfriendsmightalsowanttobeonit,soIasked,"Canmyfriendsbeonittoo?""Sorry,onlyoneofyoucan,"thewomansaid."Youcantalkaboutitanddecidewhichofyouisgoingtobeontheprogramme."Iaskedmyfriendsiftheywantedtobeontheprogramme.Theydidn't,soIwentOnit.Thewomanaskedmealotofquestions.Ithoughtcarefullyandtriedtogivehersensibleanswers.Whenshefinished,shesaidIwasoneofthebestkidsshe'dspokento!Ifeltveryproudofmyself.Mymumanddadwereproudofme,too!1．Howdidthethingshappen?①Jackaskedhisfriendsiftheywantedtobeontheprogramme.②ThewomanaskedJackifhe'dliketobeontheprogramme.③ThewomanaskedJackalotofquestions.④Jackplayedsoccerintheparkwithhisfriends.⑤Jackthoughtcarefullyandtriedtogiveanswers.A．④①③②⑤ B．④②①③⑤ C．④③②①⑤ D．④⑤③①②2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sensible"meaninChineseinthepassage?A．狡猾的 B．可能的 C．合理的 D．正確的3．WhatcanweknowaboutJackfromthepassage?A．Jack'sparentswereproudofhim.B．Jackwasthetopstudentatschool.C．Jackwasafraidt