英語語言學(xué)（江西師范大學(xué)）智慧樹知到答案2024年江西師范大學(xué)

英語語言學(xué)（江西師范大學(xué)）江西師范大學(xué)智慧樹知到答案2024年第一章測試

Linguisticsstudiesparticularlanguage,notlanguagesingeneral.

A:錯B:對

答案:AModernlinguisticsismostlyprescriptive,butsometimesdescriptive.

A:對B:錯

答案:BLanguageisusedtorecordthefacts,whichistheinformativefunctionoflanguage,alsocalledideationalfunctionintheframeworkoffunctionalgrammar.

A:對B:錯

答案:ASociolinguisticsisthestudyoflanguageinrelationtosociety.

A:對B:錯

答案:AIfalinguisticstudydescribesandanalyzesthelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,itissaidtobe_______.

A:linguisticB:analytic

C:descriptiveD:prescriptive

答案:CWhichofthefollowingisnotadesignfeatureofhumanlanguage?

A:DualityB:ArbitrarinessC:DisplacementD:Meaningfulness

答案:DLanguageissaidtobearbitrarybecausethereisnologicalconnectionbetween_______andmeanings.

A:ideasB:objectsC:soundsD:sense

答案:CSaussuretooka(n)_______viewoflanguage,whileChomskylooksatlanguagefroma________pointofview.

A:applied…pragmaticB:semantic…linguisticC:sociological…psychologicalD:psychological…sociological

答案:CAccordingtoJakobson,___________arethefunctionsoflanguage?

A:interpersonal

B:conativeC:referentialD:metalingual

答案:BCDWhichofthefollowingbelongstothemainbranchesoflinguistics?

A:phoneticsB:SemanticsC:MorphologyD:psycholinguistics

答案:ABC

第二章測試

Phonologyisconcernedwithhowthesoundscanbeclassifiedintodifferentcategories.

A:對B:錯

答案:BDistinctivefeaturesofsoundsegmentscanbefoundrunningoverasequenceoftwoormorephonemicsegments.

A:錯B:對

答案:BWhatisthedifferencebetweenthefieldsofphoneticsandphonology?

A:Phoneticsisthemoregeneraldisciplineconcernedwithallkindsofsounds,whereasphonologyisspecificallyconcernedwithmodernexperimentalmethodologies.B:Phoneticsisconcernedwithhistoricaldata,whereasphonologyisconcernedwithhowlanguageisactuallyspoken.C:Phoneticsisconcernedwiththephysicalandphysiologicalaspectsofsounds,whilephonologyisconcernedwithsoundsaspartsoflanguage.

D:Phoneticsismostlyconcernedwiththeproductionofvowelsandconsonants,whilephonologyismoreaboutphenomenasuchastone.

答案:CQuestion:Whichofthefollowingsoundsisvelar?

A:hB:rC:pD:A.gE:s

答案:DWhichofthefollowingsoundsisnotalveolar?

A:sB:t

C:dD:f

答案:DWoulditbeusefultocompareGermanandEnglishwhentryingtoestablishhowEnglishwasspokeninthepast?

A:Yes,becauseGermanisanolderlanguagethanEnglish.B:No,becauseEnglishisanolderlanguagethanGerman.C:No,becausethereisnoarcheologicalrecordabouttherelationshipbetweenthetwolanguages.D:Yes,becausetheyhaveaspellingthatisverysimilar.E:Yes,becausealllanguageswerepronouncedinsimilarwaysinthemoredistantpast.F:Yes,becauseEnglishandGermanarerelatedandeachmayhaveamoreconservativepronunciationinsomepoints.

答案:FInGerman,theword'Kind'(child)hasthepluralformKind-er.Intheletterdisactuallypronouncedas[t],butinthepluralformonepronouncesitasa[d].Whichphonologicalfeatureisinvolvedinthisalternation?

A:VelarB:SonorantC:PlaceofarticulationD:VoiceE:Mannerofarticulation

答案:DEnglishandGermanhaverelativelylargevowelinventories.Whatreasondoesthediscussionprovideforthis?

A:Earlierdistinctionsbetweenlongandshortvowelsdevelopedintovowelqualitycontrastsintheselanguages.B:Theselanguageshavealongwritingtradition,influencingthenumberofvowelsthatcanbeexpressed.C:Theselanguagestendtohaveasimplersyllablestructurethanotherlanguages,andneedmoredifferencesbetweenvowels.D:Theselanguagesarerelativelyoldandhadmoretimetodevelopthevowelinventory.E:Becauseofextensivelanguagecontact,theselanguagesborrowedvowelsfromeachother.

答案:CHowdofeatureshelpusunderstandandexplainthepathoflanguageacquisition?

A:Childrenaresloweddownbytheneedtolearndifficultfeatures.B:Childrentrytofindouthowspeechsoundscanbebuiltupoffeatures.C:Childrenbecomegraduallyawareoffeatures.D:Childrendonotacquiresounds,butratherfeatures.E:Childrenusefeaturestoputsoundsinrectangulartables.

答案:BCDWhichthreeofthefollowingparametersarerelevantforconsonantsounds?Pleasecheckallthatapply.

A:StructureofarticulationB:MannerofarticulationC:RestructuringD:HeightofarticulationE:PlaceofarticulationF:Voicing

答案:BEF

第三章測試

Nouns,verbsandadjectivescanbeclassifiedas____.

A:grammaticalwordsB:formwordsC:lexicalwordsD:functionwords

答案:CMorphemesthatrepresenttense,number,genderandcasearecalled_____morpheme.

A:freeB:boundC:derivationalD:inflectional

答案:D______isawayinwhichnewwordsmaybeformedfromalreadyexistingwordsbysubtractinganaffixwhichisthoughttobepartoftheoldword.

A:back-formationB:additionC:affixationD:insertion

答案:AThestemoftheword“disagreements”is________.

A:agreementB:disagreementsC:agreeD:disagreement

答案:DAllofthemaremeaningfulexceptfor________.

A:allomorphB:phonemeC:lexemeD:morpheme

答案:B“Fore”in“foretell”?is?both?a?prefix?and?a?bound?morpheme.?

A:錯B:對

答案:AThe?words“whimper”,“whisper”?and“whistle”?are?formed?in?the?way?of?onomatopoeia.

A:對B:錯

答案:AIn?most?cases,?the?number?of?syllables?of?a?word?corresponds?to?the?number?of?morphemes.

A:錯B:對

答案:ABack-formation?is?a?productive?way?of?word-formation.

A:錯B:對

答案:AInflection?is?a?particular?way?of?word-formation.

A:對B:錯

答案:A

第四章測試

Prasestructureruleshave______properties.

A:grammaticalB:socialC:recursiveD:functional

答案:CThe?syntactic?rules?of?any?language?are?____?in?number.

A:finiteB:largeC:infiniteD:small

答案:AThe?________?rules?are?the?rules?that?group?words?and?phrases?to?form?grammatical?sentences.

A:morphologicalB:lexicalC:linguisticD:combinational

答案:DA?sentence?is?considered?____?when?it?does?not?conform?to?the?grammatical?knowledge?in?the?mind?of?native?speakers.

A:grammaticalB:rightC:wrongD:ungrammatical

答案:DA?__________?in?the?embedded?clause?refers?to?the?introductory?word?that?introduces?the?embedded?clause.?

A:subordinatorB:coordinatorC:prepositionD:particle

答案:AAn________canfurtherbedividedintotwotypes:subordinationandcoordination.

A:exocentricconstructionB:endocentricconstructionC:immediateconstituent

D:ultimateconstituent

答案:BWhatistheconstructionofthesentence“Theboysmiled”?

A:ExocentricB:SubordinateC:EndocentricD:Coordinate

答案:AThe?head?of?the?phrase?“behindthedoor”?is?__________.?

A:doorB:behindC:noneD:thedoor

答案:CThe?phrase?“on?the?shelf”?belongs?to?__________?construction.

A:coordinateB:exocentricC:subordinateD:endocentric

答案:BThe?sentence?“They?were?wanted?to?remain?quiet?and?not?to?expose?themselves.”?is?a?__________?sentence.?

A:complexB:coordinateC:simpleD:compound?

答案:C

第五章測試

Linguisticformshavingthesamesensemayhavedifferentreferencesindifferentsituations.

A:對B:錯

答案:AInsemantics,meaningoflanguageisconsideredastheintrinsicandinherentrelationtothephysicalworldofexperience.

A:對B:錯

答案:BThemeaningofasentenceisthesumtotalofthemeaningsofallitscomponents.

A:錯B:對

答案:AMostlanguageshavesetsoflexicalitemssimilarinmeaningbutrankeddifferentlyaccordingtotheirdegreeofformality.

A:對B:錯

答案:A________isnotoneofseventypesofmeaningadvancedbyGeoffreyLeech.

A:reflectedmeaningB:derogatorymeaningC:connotativemeaningD:affectivemeaning

答案:BWordsthatarecloseinmeaningarecalled______________.

A:polysemyB:synonymsC:homonymsD:hyponyms

答案:B___________isawayinwhichthemeaningofawordcanbedissectedintomeaningcomponents,calledsemanticfeatures.

A:GrammaticalanalysisB:PhonemicanalysisC:PredicationanalysisD:Componentialanalysis

答案:D“teacher”and“student”are______________.

A:relationaloppositesB:gradableantonymsC:complementaryantonymsD:converseantonyms

答案:D_________dealswiththerelationshipbetweenthelinguisticelementandthenon-linguisticworldofexperience.

A:SemanticsB:SenseC:ConceptD:Reference

答案:D“JohnkilledBill”_______“Billdidn’tdie.”

A:presupposesB:issynonymouswithC:entailsD:isinconsistentwith

答案:D

第六章測試

Itwouldbeimpossibletogiveanadequatedescriptionofmeaningifthecontextoflanguageusewasleftunconsidered.

A:錯B:對

答案:BWhatessentiallydistinguishessemanticsandpragmaticsiswhetherinthestudyofmeaningthecontextofuseisconsidered.

A:錯B:對

答案:BUtterancesalwaystaketheformofcompletesentences.

A:錯B:對

答案:ASpeechacttheorywasoriginatedwiththeBritishphilosopherJohnSearle.

A:對B:錯

答案:BPerlocutionaryactistheactofexpressin