福建省福州市2024-2025學年福州市部分高中開學2024-2025學年高一上學期開學英語試題（原卷版）

福建省福州市2024-2025學年上學期部分區(qū)縣高一開學聯(lián)考英語試卷考試時間：90分鐘滿分：120分第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AAsaphotographerhaveyouthoughtaboutenteringphotocompetitions?Whichphotocompetitionshouldyouenter?Ifyou’vefoundyourselfaskingthequestions,you’reintherightplace.Thisarticlewillintroducesomeofthemostfamousphotocompetitionstoyou.WorldPressPhotoAwardsIfyouwanttotestyourphotojournalism(攝影新聞報道)skillsagainstothersinmorethanonecompetition,considerjoiningtheWorldPressPhotoAwards.Thecompetitionhasbeenhostedeachyearsince1955andthereareregionalandoverallwinners.Deadline:JanuaryEntryFee:FreePrizes:Regionalwinners:€1,000.Globalwinners:€6,000.IstanbulPhotoAwardsTheIstanbulPhotoAwardsishostedeachyearbyAnadoluAgency,Turkey.Butyoudon’tneedtohaveabaseinIstanbultoenterthecompetition.Youcanapplyforseveralcategories,includingsinglenews,storynews,andcategoriesrangingfromsportstonature.Thecompetitionisorganizedmainlyfornewsphotographers.Deadline:FebruaryEntryFee:FreePrizes:Categorywinners:$3,000.Runners-up(亞軍):$1,500.Third-placed:$1,000.AmateurPhotographeroftheyearTheAmateurPhotographeroftheyearawardisheldeveryyear.You’llhavetheopportunitytoenterseveralroundsthroughouttheyear,eachofwhichhasadifferenttopic.Deadline:VariesEntryFee:FreePrizes:Winnergets￡500(eachround);￡1,000fortheoverallwinner.Second-placedget￡100.Third-placedget￡50.LandscapePhotographeroftheYearIfyouliveintheUKandwanttoshowyourcountry’sbeauty,youmightwanttoconsiderenteringthecompetition.Thecompetitionhasseveralcategories,includingcitylife,blackandwife,andclassicview.Deadline:MayEntryFee:￡9.99Prizes:Winnergets￡10,000andabook.Categorywinners:￡1,000andabook.Categoryrunners-up:Abook.1.WhatdoWorldPressPhotoAwardsandIstanbulPhotoAwardshaveincommon?A.Theyrequireentryfees.B.Theysetthreelevelsofprizes.C.Theyarehostedinthesamemontheachyear.D.Theyaremainlyheldfornewsphotographers.2.Whichcompetitioncanaphotographerenterseveraltimesinayear?A.IstanbulPhotoAwards. B.WorldPressPhotoAwards.C.AmateurPhotographeroftheyear. D.LandscapePhotographeroftheYear.3.AcategorywinnerwhoentersLandscapePhotographeroftheYearcanget______.A.￡500 B.￡1,000 C.￡6,000 D.￡10,000BIt’sreportedthatscientistsinLondonhavefoundthebestdietforbothhumansandtheplanetIftheworldfollowedtheso-called“planetaryhealth”diet,eachyearmorethanllmillionearlydeathscouldbeavoidedaccordingtothescientists.Forthehealthoftheplanet,theysaythesamedietwillreduce(減少)greenhousegasesandsavemoreland,waterandanimals.Thisnewfoodplanistheresultofathree-yearprojectorganizedbyTheLancethealthjournal.TimLang,aprofessoratBritain’sUniversityofLondon.Hesaid,“Thefoodweeatandhowweproduceitdecidethehealthofpeopleandtheplanet.”Langadded,Theworld’spopulationisexpectedtogrowto10billionpeopleby2050.Ifwewanttofeedeveryone,weallneedtochangewhatweeatandthewayweeatbyimprovingfoodproductionandreducingfoodwaste”.So,whatdoyoueatonthe“planetaryhealth”diet?Thescientistswhocreatedthe“planetaryhealth”dietsayitislargelyplant-basedbutstillhasalittlemilk,fishandmeat.Thedietcallsforcuttingdownredmeatandsugarby50percentandincreasingnuts,fruits,andvegetable.WalterWilletofHarvardUniversityintheUnitedStatesalsotalkedaboutthe“planetaryhealth”diet.Hesaid,“Morethan800millionpeoplearoundtheworlddonotgetenoughfoodwhilemanymorepeoplehaveveryunhealthydiets.”Thescientiststhinkitdifficulttoreachtheiraim.Butforthem,doingnothingisalsonotachoiceWilletsaid,“Ifwecan’tmakethebestdiet,it’sbettertotryandgetascloseaswecan.”4.WhatdecidesthehealthofpeopleandtheplanetaccordingtoTimLang?A.Thetasteofthefood.B.Thenumberofpopulation.C.Theclimateandourlivingconditions.D.Thefoodweeatandthewayweproduceit.5.Whatdoesthe“planetaryhealth”dietmainlycontain?A.Milk. B.Meat.C.Sugar. D.Plants.6.Whatdoscientistssayaboutthe“planetaryhealth”diet?A.Itisveryeasytoproduceit.B.Itisbettertotrytheirbesttomakeit.C.Itisbettertodonothingthanfail.D.Itisimpossibletomakeit.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HumansHealthIsVeryImportant.B.ManyPeopledon’tGetEnoughFood.C.ANewKindofdietmaySavethePlane.D.DifferentPeoplehaveDifferentEatingHabits.CWhataday!Istartedatmynewschoolthismorningandhadthebesttime.Imadelotsofnewfriendsandreallylikedmyteachers.Iwasnervousthenightbefore,butIhadnoreasontobe.Everyonewassofriendlyandpolite.Theymademefeelatease.ItwaslikeI’dbeenattheschoolforahundredyears!Thedaystartedveryearlyat7:00am.Ihadmybreakfastdownstairswithmymom.ShecouldtellthatIwasverynervous.Momkeptaskingmewhatwaswrong.ShetoldmeIhadnothingtoworryaboutandthateveryonewasgoingtoloveme.Iftheydidn’tloveme,Momsaidtosendthemherwayforagoodtalkingto.Icouldn’tstoplaughing.Mymomdroppedmeoffattheschoolgatesaboutfiveminutesbeforethebell.Alittleblonde(金發(fā)的)girlgotdroppedoffatthesametimeandstartedwaving(招手)atme.SheranoverandtoldmehernamewasAbigail.Shewasveryniceandwebecameclosestraightaway.WespentallmorningtogetherandbegantotalktoanothergirlcalledStacey.Thethreeofussattogetherinclassalldayandweevenmadeourwayhometogether!Itwentsoquickly.Ourteachertoldusthattomorrowwewouldreallystartlearninganddevelopingnewskills.IcannotwaituntiltomorrowandfeelasthoughIamreallygoingtoenjoymytimeatmynewschool.Ionlyhopethatmynewfriendsfeelthesamewaytoo.8.Howdidtheauthorfeelthenightbeforehernewschool?A.Tired B.Excited C.Worried D.Annoyed.9.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhermother’sadvice?A.Clear B.Funny C.Reasonable. D.Interesting10.Whathappenedontheauthor’sfirstdayofschool?A.Shemetmanynicepeople B.ShehadahurriedbreakfastCShelearnedsomenewskills D.Shearrivedatschoolveryearly11.WhatcanweinferaboutAbigail?A.ShedislikedStacey. B.Shewasshyandquiet.C.Shegotonwellwiththeauthor. D.Shewasanoldfriendoftheauthor.DYoumaynotknowalotofpeoplewhenyoustarthighschool.Evenifyouknowsomefreshmen(新生),youstillfeelnervousthatyoudon'tknowanyupperclassmenorteachers.Howareyougoingtomakefriendsamongthisseaofunknownfaces?Mosthighschoolsholdafreshmanorientationbeforeschoolactuallystarts,whichishelpfulnotonlybecauseyoucanknowyourwayaroundthebuildingandgettomeetsomeofyourteachers,butalsobecauseyougettomeetfellowfreshmen.Thatway,whenyoushowuponyourfirstdayofschool,youmayalreadyrecogniseafewfamiliarfaces.Whenyoutalktoyournewclassmates,you'llprobablyfindthatalotofthemarefeelingjustlikeyouare.They'reallnewtotheschoolanddon'tknowwhattoexpect.Talkingaboutacommonconcernwiththemcanhelpyoudevelopfriendships.Theworkinhighschoolissomethingthatfreshmenareprobablyworriedabout.Theworkinhighschoolbuildsonwhatyoulearntinmiddleschool,givingyouamoreadvancedknowledgeofmanysubjects.Soyoumayfindyouhavemoreworktodoorthatit'sabitmorechallenging.Ifyoueverfindyourworktoodifficult,teacherscangiveyouextrahelp.Highschoolalsohasmoreextracurricularactivitiesthanmiddleschooldoessuchasclubs,musicandtheatregroupsandsportsteams.Thisisagoodtimetoexploreyourinterestsandtrynewthings.Highschoolgivesyouthechancetolearnhowtomanageyourtime,todevelopyoursocialskillsandinterests,andmoreimportantlytobemoreindependentandresponsible.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“orientation”meaninParagraph2?A.Training. B.Game.C.Discussion. D.Examination.13.Whatarefreshmenprobablyworriedabout?A.Thelearningtask. B.Theabilitytomakefriends.C.Therelationshipwithteachers. D.Thefreshmanorientation.14.Extra-curricularactivitiesmainlyhelpstudents________.A.builduphealthybodies B.developfriendshipsC.developtheinterests D.improvetheirlearningability15.Whoisthispassagewrittenfor?AFreshmenathighschool. B.Freshmen'sparents.C.Middleschoolstudents. D.Upperclassmeninhighschool.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Pollutionisoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldtoday.Inmanyplaces,rubbishisthrownintolakesandrivers.____16____Insomecities,theairisfilledwithpollution.____17____Ifitisnotcleanedup,morepeoplewillbehurt.____18____Landandwaterpollutionkillsmanyanimalseveryyear.Ifwedonotacttoimprovetheenvironment,morelivingthingswillbekilledbypollution.____19____Weshouldseparaterubbishintodifferentgroups.Inthisway,itcanberecycledandreused.Wehadbetterplantmoretrees.____20____What’smore,weshouldn’tputthewasteintolakesorrivers.Ifwecandothese,wewillmaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.A.Thismakessomeoldpeopleandchildrenill.B.Aswellaspeople,animalsarealsoharmedbypollution.C.Wecanmakeourlakesandriverscleanerandcleaner.D.It’stimeforallofustotakeactionrightaway!E.Becauseofthis,theseplaceshavealreadybeenpolluted.F.Treesreducedustandhelpkeeptheairclean.G.Afewofusshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。BillandCathywantedtogoonaholiday.TheychoseaplacecalledMaldives(馬爾代夫).Andtheydecidedto____21____therefortwoweeksinspring,becausetheyheardthattheweathertherewas____22____atthattime.Theyworkedveryhardforseveralmonths.Finally,theymadeenoughmoneyfortheirdream____23____.Buttheirtripwasmorelikeanightmare(噩夢)!Theproblem____24____whentheflightwasputoffbecauseofbadweather.Theycouldn’tleave____25____night.Theyfinallygotontheplanetwelvehourslater!Buttheycouldn’tflytoMaldivesbecausetherewasa____26____.Theyhadtoflytothecapitalcity____27____.Theretheystayedinasmallhotel____28____theairport.Thehotelwasnexttothesea,buttheseawas____29____dirtythattheycouldn’t_____30_____init.Andthehotelswimmingpoolwasfullofleaves!Thefoodwas_____31_____,too.Forbreakfasttherewasonlybreadandmilk!Theworstpartwaswhenthestormcame,theyfeltreally_____32_____.Becauseofthe_____33_____weather,theyhadtostayforanothernightinthesmallhotel.Andtheyhadnothingtodo.Itwasso_____34_____.Finally,they_____35_____atMaldivesthreedayslater.Andsomeonetoldthemtheweathertherehadbeenwonderfulallthetime!21.A.run B.work C.stay D.see22.A.terrible B.unbearable C.abnormal D.perfect23.A.trip B.job C.college D.clothes24.A.finished B.jumped C.began D.continued25.A.after B.until C.since D.before26.A.storm B.hurricane C.snowslide D.tsunami27.A.already B.yet C.still D.instead28.A.near B.from C.across D.next29.A.hardly B.much C.so D.enough30.A.fish B.dive C.sail D.swim31.A.delicious B.awful C.cheap D.expensive32.A.full B.quiet C.happy D.terrible33.A.beautiful B.bad C.fine D.nice34.A.funny B.exciting C.boring D.amusing35.A.reached B.arrived C.got D.moved第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Learningaforeignlanguageisachallengingtask,____36____itcanalsobeaveryenjoyableexperience.Hereareafew____37____(tip)onhowtolearnaforeignlanguagewell.Firstly,workonyourownpace.You'llfind____38____moreeffectivetostudyforhalfanhourratherthantrytodoawholeunitatonce.Secondly,uselanguage____39____(communicate).Don'tworryabout____40____(get)thingswrong.Theimportantthingistobuildupyour____41____(confident)inspeaking.Thirdly,buildupyourvocabulary.Youshouldlearnvocabularybytopicsorinsentences,____42____isveryeffective.Besides,get____43____(use)tohearingeverydaylanguageatnormalspeed.Listeningtothecourserecordings____44____(frequent)isagoodchoice.Andaboveall,havefun_____45_____(learn)language.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.在豐富多彩的學習生活中，你一定積累了很多學習方法和經(jīng)驗吧！現(xiàn)?？⑽膶谝浴癓earningtolearn”為主題征稿。請你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一篇短文投稿。寫作要點：1.一個科目名稱；2.此科目的學習方法（至少兩個）；3.此科目的學習感受或期望。寫作要求：1.將標題和首句補充完整；2.包含所有要點，可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文中不得透露個人信息；4.詞數(shù)100左右。Methodsoflearning________Herearemymethodsoflearning____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ItseemedI’ddoneeverythingI’deverwantedtodoinmylife,butIhadoneregret.Iwasbornin1898,theoldestoffivekids.Papacouldn’tsparemetogotoschool,soIworkedinthefieldswithhimtillIwas21yearsold.EverywhereIwent,Ilearnedsomehardlessonsaboutwhathappenstoamanwhoevencan’treadthealphabet.Peoplecheatyououtofwages.Theysellyouatickettoonecity,takeyourmoneyandhandyouatickettosomewhereelse.By1928,I’dbeenwanderingfornineyears.ImetawomannamedElzenia.Wefellinlove,marriedandmovedtoDallas,whereIgotworkfixingroadsforthecity.WhenAmelia,theoldestofoursevenchildren,firstwenttoschool,Itookmywifeaside.“Elzenia,”Isaid.“Idon’twantthekidstoknowIcan’treadorwrite.”In1938,onedaymybosscalledmein.“George,”hesaid.“Nooneknowst