2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試（遼寧卷）-2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè)

PAGE4PAGE12024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試（遼寧卷）英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：90分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．選擇題用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色中性筆將答案寫在對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分選擇題(共50分)一、閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題2分;滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面語(yǔ)言材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASchoolArtFestialOurschoolholdsanartfestivaleveryyear.Ithinkthisyear’scompetitioniswonderfulbecausemanystudentsandteacherstakeparkinit.Andwehavealotofperformances(表演)andactivities.ThisisaplanfortheArtFestivalonFriday.8:30—9:00a.m.OpeningAfterthenationalflagisraised,theheadmasterwillspeakinfrontofallteachersandstudentstoannounce(宣布)thefestival’sbeginning.9:00—10:00a.m.PerformanceTeachersandstudentswillperform(表演)thesongsanddancestheyhaveprepared.Thisistocallon(號(hào)召)allmemberstojointheactivity.10:00—11:30a.m.ShowAllplayers’workswillbeshowninlineincludingdrawings,photography(攝影)andhandwritingworks.Thisistodevelopstudents’abilitytoenjoyandcreatethebeauty.13:00—14:00p.m.ScoringAfterseeingandcomparingtheworks,studentswillgivetheirscoresandexplainthereasons.14:00—15:00p.m.AwardingTopthreeworkswillbecollected.Thentheheadmasterwillgiveprizestotheplayerstoencouragethemtocreatemoreexcellentworks.15:00—16:00p.m.SharingTheplayerswillhavechancestostandinfrontofall,andsharetheirfeelings.Everyonehastenminutestoshareandexpresstheirthanks.16:00—17:00pm.EndingTheheadmasterwillgivesomeencouragingwordstoallmembers.Thismarksthefestivalendssuccessfully.1．Whichworkwillnotbeincludedintheshow?A．Drawings. B．Photography. C．Handiwork(手工藝品). D．Handwritingworks.2．Aftertheworksareseenandcompared,studentsneedto________.A．sharetheirfeelings B．expresstheirthanksC．giveprizestotheplayers D．givetheirscores3．HowlongwilltheSharingtake?A．About30minutes. B．About60minutes.C．Atleast70minutes. D．Morethan90minutes.4．Thispassageismostprobablyfrom________.A．a(chǎn)schoolmagazine B．a(chǎn)sciencebook C．a(chǎn)travelguide D．a(chǎn)healthwebsiteBBillyEliotisan11-year-oldboy.Hismotherdiedbecauseofaterribleillness.Hehastolivewithhisfatherandhisbrother,whoarebothcoalminers(礦工).Theyworkedhardbutdidn’tgetenoughmoney.Oneday,Billysawagroupofgirlshavingaballet(芭蕾)lesson.Hewasinterestedinitandhejoinedtheclass.WhenBilly’sfatherfoundouthissonwaslearningballet,hegotveryangryanddidn’tlethissontakeanylesson.ButBillycarriedoninsecretforhelovedit.Billy’sballetteacher,Georgia,foundhedancedbetterthanothergirls.SoshespentallhertimehelpingBilly.AndBillystudiedharder.Hehasmademuchprogressindancingsoon.LatersheencouragedhimtotakeatesttogototheRoyalBalletSchoolinLondon.WhenGeorgiatoldBilly’sfatheraboutthis,thefathersaidthatBillywasn’tallowedtodanceanymore,forhisfamilywastoopoortoaffordhisdancing.Butoneday,hesawBillydancingandfoundthathissonwastalented(天才的)inballet.HeknewBillywasn’tgoingtogiveupdancing.Afterthat,Billy’sfatherdideverythinghecouldtosupport(支持)hisson.Hehadn’tgotmuchmoney,butotherpeopleinthetownraisedmoneyforhim.HetookBillytoLondonfortheentrancetest(入學(xué)考試).Finally,Billywasacceptedbytheschool,andhetrainedharderthaneverthere.Andafteryearsofstudy,hebecameatopprofessional(專業(yè)的)balletdancer.Andnowhehasperformed(表演)balletinmanyplacesaroundtheworld.5．WhatdidBillydowhenhisfatherdidn’tlethimgoonlearningballet?A．Heaskedhisteacherforhelp. B．Hehadtogiveupintheend.C．Helearneditallbyhimself. D．Hekeptonlearningsecretly.6．WhydidBilly’sfatherchangehisidea?A．HefoundBilly’stalentinballet. B．Hewatchedballetanotherday.C．Hesawothersdancingballet. D．HemetBilly’sballetteacher.7．Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Billy’smotherdiedofanillness.b.OtherpeoplegotmoneytogetherforBilly.c.Billylearnedballetsecretlyforhelovedit.d.Billybecameatopprofessionalballetdancer.e.Billy’sfatherrefusedhimtogotoLondonatfirst.A．e-a-b-d-b-c B．d-a-c-b-e C．d-e-a-b-c D．a(chǎn)-c-e-b-d8．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Nobodycanstopyouexceptyourparents. B．Agoodteachercanleadastudenttosuccess.C．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart. D．Tobecomesuccessful,familyisimportant.CThefirstcartoonsappearedinnewspapers.Theytoldstoriesusingpictures.Thefirstphotographedcartoonfilmin1906wasabouthumorousfaces.Inthefilm,anartistdrewpicturesoftwofacesonablackboard.Thefacescametolife.Theysmiledandasmalldogjumpingthrougharing.Therewerelotsofanimalsinearlycartoons.OnefamousearlycartooncharacterwasFelixtheCat.WaltDisneystartedtomakefilmsinthe1920s.Someofhisearliestfilmswereaboutafamousstory,AliceinWonderland,butinDisney’sfilmsitwascalledAliceinCartoonLand.WaltDisney’smostfamouscartooncharterwasMickeyMouse.Heappearedin1928,firstinablack-and-whitefilmwithoutsound,thenverysoonafterthatinatalkingfilmandlaterincolour.AMickeyMousefilmwasthefirstcartoonfilmwithsoundtobecomereallypopular.Today,overahundredyearslater,cartoonsarestillpopularwithpeopleofallages.Theywillprobablybepopularformanymoreyearsinthefuture.9．Howdidthefirstcartoonstellstories?A．Innewspapers. B．Withpictures.C．Abouthumorousfaces. D．Onablackboard.10．Whichofthefollowingisthefamousearlycartooncharactermentionedinthetext?A．Alice. B．MickeyMouse.C．FelixtheCat. D．WaltDisney.11．WhendoyouthinkWaltDisneystartedtomakefilms?A．Nearly20yearsafterthefirstphotographedcartoonfilm.B．Over20yearsbeforethefirstphotographedcartoonfilm.C．Soonafterthefirstphotographedcartoonfilm.D．Earlybeforethefirstphotographedcartoonfilm.12．Althoughoverahundredyearspassed,cartoonsstillhave________.A．chancetowinthesupport B．a(chǎn)bilitytoholdthefutureC．morepeopleeverywhere D．fansofallagesintheworldDHaveyouevernoticedhowyoufeelwhenyouplaywithadogorcat?Ormaybeevensomeotheranimals,likeagoldfishorarabbit.Ofcourse,playingwithpetsisfun—butasitturnsout,spendingtimewithanimalscanalsobegoodforourmentalhealth(心理健康).“Apetcanremindyouthatyou’renotalone,”saidlifecoachDesireeWiercyski.Sheaddedthatpetsgiveunconditional(無(wú)條件的)love.Thiscanbehelpfulwhenyoufeellonely.Imyselffeelabitsadorlonelyfromtimetotime,sinceIlivebymyself.ButIrecentlyhadthechancetotakecareofmyfriend’scatswhileshewasaway.Caringforhercatshasmadeabigdifferenceinmylife.Icanspeakfromexperienceaboutthis.Sothenexttimeyou’refeelingabitblue,maybeyoushouldfindadogorcattotalkto.Evensomethingaseasyaspettingacatcanmakeyoufeelhappierandhealthier.WhenIcomehome,they’realwayshappytoseeme.WhenI’mtiredorsad,theycometomeand“ask”metopetthem.It’salmostliketheycantellwhenIneedsomeonetohangoutwith.13．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Petsloveus. B．Playingwithpetsisfun.C．Wefeelpets. D．Livingwithoutpetsissad.14．Thewriterofthepassageusedtohavesomeproblemsin________.A．playingwithpets B．caringforcatsC．mentalhealth D．sadexperience15．Thelastsentenceseemstotellusthatpetsare________.A．clever B．noisy C．happy D．tired16．Whichpicturecanbestexplaintheunderlinedsentence“Sothenexttimeyou’refeelingabitblue”?A．B．C． D．第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。Areyouafanofbigcruiseships(郵輪)?Ifso,don’tmissthe“AdoraMagicCity”.Theshipis323.6meterslong,withagrosstonnage(總噸位)of135,500tonnes.17Theycanshopattheworld’slargestduty-freestoreonacruiseship.Theywillalsogettoenjoymusicalperformancesandtalkshows.Soundswonderful,right?18The“AdoraMagicCity”willbecoveredbyamobile5Gnetwork.Itwillbethefirst5Gcruiseshipintheworld.Thiswillallowpassengerstogetthesamenetworkexperienceastheydoonland.19Afterthat,itwillsailbetweenitshomeportofShanghaiandportsinJapanandsoutheastAsia.20PassengerswillthenbeabletotaketheshiptotravelalongtheMaritimeSilkRoad(海上絲綢之路).“Weexpecttheshiptobecomeafloatingnamecardatsea,”saidagovernmentofficial.A．It’sChina’sfirsthome-grownlargeCruiseship.B．Theshipwillbeputintousebytheendofthisyear.C．Butthat’snotall.D．Itcancarryupto5246passengers.E．Longerrouteswillbeplannedinthefuture.二、完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D匹四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasyoung,Ilikedclimbingthemountainswithmyfather.Whenwewalkedtogether,myfatherandI21alot.Healwaystoldme,“Youshouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountains.Butfirst,youshouldkeepyourself22.”23themountainclimbing,wedidn’thaveenoughtimetobetogetherbecausemyfatherwasvery24.Ireallygotalotfromthemountainclimbing.Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.Duringthefirstfewhours,I25theflowers,treesandthebirds’singing.Butastimewentby,Iwasverytiredandfeltalittlesad.Iwantedto26climbing.Infact,Ihateditatthattime.27myfathersaid,“Youcanalwaysseeabeautiful28atthetopofthemountain.Whenyouareatthetop,youcanseeallofthenicestthings,justlikeinlife.’’Atthattime,Iwastooyoungto29hiswords.ButIgotnewhope.Finally,Ifound30standingatthetopofthemountain.Icouldseethewholesky,anditwasasclearascrystal.21．A．cheated B．talked C．hid D．reported22．A．hungry B．wet C．safe D．stupid23．A．Without B．Against C．Across D．Towards24．A．honest B．strict C．outgoing D．busy25．A．feared B．protected C．enjoyed D．worried26．A．giveup B．giveout C．cutup D．cutout27．A．Unless B．And C．Or D．But28．A．island B．sky C．desert D．moon29．A．stand B．forget C．understand D．question30．A．himself B．myself C．herself D．itself第二部分非選擇題(共40分)三、語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題，每小題1分; 滿分10分) 閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫Halfacenturyago,31BritishboynamedWilliamhadadream.HefoundtheGreatWallofChinawhenhewas32(study)mapsinprimaryschool.Hedecidedtovisitit.In1984,hesetoff33(he)GreatWallJourneyin1984.However,itwasmuch34(difficult)thanhethought.Onlyafewdayslater,hebecameillandhadtogive35hisplan.AfterreturningtoBritain,hebegantoexercisemoreoften.HeevenlearnedsomebasicChinese.Withfullpreparation,Williamsetoffagainin1987.Thehike36(take)himabout160days.HehadbigtroublewhensomeonesawhimwalkingalonealongYulinGreatWall.Thepolicecameover.Williamtriedtoexplainhisloveforthewall37didnotsucceed.Atlast,hehadtoleave.Nothingcouldstophiswillfulheart.Afewdayslater,WilliamcontinuedhisjourneyfromInnerMongolia.AftermanydifficultdaysofhikingalongtheGreatWall,hewas38(final)abletoarriveatShanhaiguan.Itwastheendofhisgreatjourney.Throughhistrip,WilliamdevelopedadeeperunderstandingoftheGreatWall.Sincethen,hehas39(make)greateffortstoprotectit.Later,hehadhisfamilyinChina.WilliamsaidhewouldspendhisrestoflifeinChinaforhisfamily40fortheWall.四、閱讀與表達(dá)(共4小題，41~43小題 每小題2分，44小題4分;滿分10分) 閱讀文本，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。InChinatherearearound130differentlanguagesindifferentcitiesandlotsofdialects(方言).Thesedialectscomefromabouteightdifferentlanguagegroups.Eachgroupisquitedifferent.Forexample,aMandarin(普通話)speakerinnorthernChinawouldprobablyunderstandverylittleCantonese(粵語(yǔ)).Dialectsarenecessarypartsofhistory.ShengGuangqi,ateacheratShandongUniversity,says,“Wecanlearnaboutthehistoryofaplacebylookingatitsdialect.”Forexample,inShanxi,therearestillmanypeoplewhocallmatches“qudeng”,whichmeans“getalight”.Intheolddays,“qudeng”wasapieceofsmallwoodwithsomepowderonit.Peopleusedittomakefire.Shengthinkswecanalsolearnabouttheculturefromdialects.TheyareasimportantasMandarin.“Mandarinisusefulinmanyformal(正式的)situations.Butinsomeartperformances,suchaslocaloperasandshortplays,dialectsplayanimportantrole,”hesaid.Althoughitisnecessarytoprotectdialects,ZhangHaoming,anexpertfromtheMinistryofEducation,saidmakingMandarinpopularisstillthemostimportantthing.“Wewillfurtherpromote(推廣)Mandarin.Atthesametime,wewillalsoprotectdisappearinglanguagesandtheculturalmeaningbehindtheselanguages,”hesaid.41．HowmanylanguagegroupsaredialectsfrominChina?42．WhatcanwelearnfromdialectsaccordingtoSheng?43．Whatdoesthedialect“qudeng”inShanximean?44．Doyouthinkthatteacherscanusedialectsinclass?Whyorwhynot?Write30wordsormore.五、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）45．書面表達(dá)朋友情深，友誼無(wú)價(jià)。在與朋友交往的過(guò)程中，你認(rèn)為什么是最重要的？是以誠(chéng)相待、彼此信任，還是……？目前，你校?？诰痛嗽掝}開(kāi)展征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，談?wù)効捶ā?nèi)容提示：(1)Whatisthemostimportantaboutfriendship?(2)Shareyourexperience.要求：(1)中心突出，語(yǔ)義連貫，層次清晰，書寫規(guī)范；(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；(3)詞數(shù)80左右。PAGE4PAGE3參考答案：1．C2．D3．B4．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了學(xué)校的藝術(shù)節(jié)活動(dòng)，展現(xiàn)青少年積極參加藝術(shù)活動(dòng)，響應(yīng)美育的號(hào)召。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allplayers’workswillbeshowninlineincludingdrawings,photography(攝影)andhandwritingworks.”可知，沒(méi)有手工藝品，故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterseeingandcomparingtheworks,studentswillgivetheirscoresandexplainthereasons.”可知，學(xué)生們?cè)诳吹讲⒈容^作品后，會(huì)給出自己的分?jǐn)?shù)并解釋原因。故選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“15:00—16:00p.m.Sharing”可知，分享持續(xù)60分鐘，故選B。4．推理判斷題。本文是一個(gè)學(xué)校的藝術(shù)節(jié)活動(dòng)介紹，最有可能出現(xiàn)在學(xué)校的雜志上。故選A。5．D6．A7．D8．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了11歲男孩BillyEliot堅(jiān)持自己的愛(ài)好并獲得了父親的支持和老師的幫助，最終成為了一名頂級(jí)的專業(yè)芭蕾舞演員的故事。文章告訴我們：成功源于拼盡全力的熱愛(ài)與堅(jiān)持不懈的努力。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButBillycarriedoninsecretforhelovedit.”可知，雖然父親不讓他學(xué)芭蕾，但他還是偷偷地學(xué)。故選D。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butoneday,hesawBillydancingandfoundthathissonwastalentedinballet.”可知，父親看到了BillyEliot的芭蕾舞天分，因此改變了主意。故選A。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hismotherdiedbecauseofaterribleillness.”可知，起初BillyEliot的母親因病去世；根據(jù)“ButBillycarriedoninsecretforhelovedit.”可知，熱愛(ài)芭蕾的他偷偷地學(xué)習(xí)芭蕾；根據(jù)“WhenGeorgiatoldBilly’sfatheraboutthis,thefathersaidthatBillywasn’tallowedtodanceanymore,forhisfamilywastoopoortoaffordhisdancing.”可知，父親起初不同意他去倫敦學(xué)芭蕾；根據(jù)“Hehadn’tgotmuchmoney,butotherpeopleinthetownraisedmoneyforhim.”可知，其他人為他捐款，供他上學(xué)；根據(jù)“Andafteryearsofstudy,hebecameatopprofessionalballetdancer.”可知，現(xiàn)在他成為了一名頂級(jí)的專業(yè)芭蕾舞演員。故選D。8．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，BillyEliot最后成為了一名頂級(jí)的專業(yè)芭蕾舞演員，這是因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有放棄、不斷努力。故選C。9．B10．C11．A12．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了卡通的發(fā)展歷程，從最早的報(bào)紙卡通，到1906年的第一部卡通電影，再到菲力克斯貓和米老鼠等經(jīng)典角色的出現(xiàn)，以及卡通在今天的影響力。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thefirstcartoonsappearedinnewspapers.Theytoldstoriesusingpictures.”可知，最早的卡通用圖片來(lái)講故事。故選B。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“OnefamousearlycartooncharacterwasFelixtheCat.”可知，早期著名的卡通角色是菲力克斯貓。故選C。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thefirstphotographedcartoonfilmin1906wasabouthumorousfaces.”和第三段“WaltDisneystartedtomakefilmsinthe1920s.”可知，沃爾特?迪斯尼是在第一部卡通電影拍攝近20年之后開(kāi)始制作電影的。故選A。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Today,overahundredyearslater,cartoonsarestillpopularwithpeopleofallages.Theywillprobablybepopularformanymoreyearsinthefuture.”可知,雖然一百多年過(guò)去了，但卡通片仍然有全世界各年齡階段的粉絲。故選D。13．B14．C15．A16．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了與動(dòng)物相處如何有益于我們的心理健康，動(dòng)物能給人帶來(lái)無(wú)條件的愛(ài)，幫助人們緩解孤獨(dú)感，使人感到更快樂(lè)和健康。13．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“playingwithpetsisfun”及全文大意可知，和寵物玩不僅可以讓你開(kāi)心，也對(duì)你的心理健康有好處，可以歸納出文章的標(biāo)題是“和寵物玩很有趣”。故選B。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Imyselffeelabitsadorlonelyfromtimetotime,sinceIlivebymyself.”可知，作者時(shí)不時(shí)感到傷心和孤獨(dú)，由此可知作者原來(lái)有心理問(wèn)題。故選C。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhenI’mtiredorsad,theycometomeand‘a(chǎn)sk’metopetthem.It’salmostliketheycantellwhenIneedsomeonetohangoutwith.”可知，此處介紹了寵物很懂作者，很聰明。故選A。16．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Sothenexttimeyou’refeelingabitblue,maybeyoushouldfindadogorcattotalkto.Evensomethingaseasyaspettingacatcanmakeyoufeelhappierandhealthier.”可知，像撫摸一只貓這樣簡(jiǎn)單的事情也能讓你感到更快樂(lè)、更健康，推斷出“feelingabitblue”是“不開(kāi)心、沮喪”的意思。故選C。17．D18．C19．B20．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一艘名為“AdoraMagicCity”的大型郵輪。17．根據(jù)“Theycanshopattheworld’slargestduty-freestoreonacruiseship.Theywillalsogettoenjoymusicalperformancesandtalkshows.”可知，此處介紹的是乘客的活動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)D“它最多可搭載5246名乘客。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。18．根據(jù)“The‘AdoraMagicCity’willbecoveredbyamobile5Gnetwork.”可知，此處介紹郵輪更多的功能。選項(xiàng)C“但這還不是全部?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。19．根據(jù)“Afterthat,itwillsailbetweenitshomeportofShanghaiandportsinJapanandsoutheastAsia.”可知，此處介紹郵輪啟用之后的航線信息。選項(xiàng)B“這艘郵輪將于今年年底投入使用。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。20．根據(jù)“PassengerswillthenbeabletotaketheshiptotravelalongtheMaritimeSilkRoad(海上絲綢之路).”可知，此處介紹郵輪未來(lái)的航線信息。選項(xiàng)E“未來(lái)將規(guī)劃更長(zhǎng)的路線。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。21．B22．C23．A24．D25．C26．A27．D28．B29．C30．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。講的是“我”和父親一起爬山時(shí)的經(jīng)歷及從爬山這件事上得到了一些啟發(fā)。21．句意：當(dāng)我們走在一起的時(shí)候，我父親和我談了很多。cheated欺騙；talked交談；hid隱藏；reported報(bào)道。根據(jù)“Healwaystoldme...”可知，我們一起走路的時(shí)候會(huì)說(shuō)很多話。故選B。22．句意：但首先，你應(yīng)該保護(hù)自己的安全。hungry饑餓的；wet潮濕的；safe安全的；stupid愚蠢的。根據(jù)“Butfirst,youshouldkeepyourself...”及可知，爬山首先要保證自身的安全，故選C。23．句意：沒(méi)有登山，我們沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間在一起，因?yàn)槲业母赣H很忙。Without沒(méi)有；Against反對(duì)；Across穿過(guò)；Towards朝向。根據(jù)“wedidn’thaveenoughtimetobetogether”可知，沒(méi)有登山，作者和父親沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間在一起，故選A。24．句意：沒(méi)有登山，我們沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間在一起，因?yàn)槲腋赣H很忙。honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；strict嚴(yán)格的；outgoing外向的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“wedidn’thaveenoughtimetobetogether”可知，父親很忙。故選D。25．句意：在最初的幾個(gè)小時(shí)里，我欣賞著花草樹(shù)木和鳥(niǎo)鳴。feared害怕；protected保護(hù)；enjoyed欣賞；worried擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Butastimewentby,Iwasverytiredandfeltalittlesad”可知，最初作者欣賞著花草樹(shù)木和鳥(niǎo)鳴。故選C。26．句意：我想放棄登山。giveup放棄；giveout分發(fā)；cutup切碎；cutout切斷。根據(jù)“Butastimewentby,Iwasverytiredandfeltalittlesad”可知，作者想放棄登山，故選A。27．句意：但我父親說(shuō)：“你總能在山頂看到美麗的天空?！盪nless除非；And和；Or或者；But但是。根據(jù)“Ihateditatthattime...myfather...Youcanalwaysseeabeautiful”可知，兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。28．句意：但我父親說(shuō)：“你總能在山頂看到美麗的天空。”island島嶼；sky天空；desert沙漠；moon月亮。根據(jù)下文“Icouldseethewholesky”可知，在山頂能看到美麗的天空。故選B。29．句意：那時(shí)，我還太小，聽(tīng)不懂他的話。stand站立；forget忘記；understand理解；question問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“Iwastooyoungto...hiswords.ButIgotnewhope”可知，作者太小不能理解父親所說(shuō)的話，故選C。30．句意：最后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己站在了山頂上。himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；itself它自己。根據(jù)“Icouldseethewholesky”可知，作者自己站在山頂，故選B。31．a(chǎn)32．studying33．his34．moredifficult35．up36．took37．but38．finally39．made40．a(chǎn)nd【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一個(gè)叫威廉的英國(guó)男孩夢(mèng)想?yún)⒂^長(zhǎng)城，經(jīng)過(guò)不懈的努力他實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想，并且為保護(hù)長(zhǎng)城做出了巨大的努力。31．句意：半個(gè)世紀(jì)前，一個(gè)名叫威廉的英國(guó)男孩有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“Britishboy”可知此處泛指一個(gè)英國(guó)男孩，British以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，不定冠詞用a。故填a。32．句意：他在小學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)地圖時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了中國(guó)的長(zhǎng)城。時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，動(dòng)詞study應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞studying。故填studying。33．句意：1984年，他開(kāi)始了他的長(zhǎng)城之旅。修飾名詞“GreatWallJourney”應(yīng)用he的形容詞性物主代詞his。故填his。34．句意：然而，這比他想象的要困難得多。根據(jù)“than”可知此處要用difficult的比較級(jí)moredifficult。故填moredifficult。35．句意：僅僅幾天后，他就病了，不得不放棄他的計(jì)劃。giveup“放棄”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填up。36．句意：這次徒步旅行花了他大約160天。根據(jù)“in1987”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞take應(yīng)用過(guò)去式took。故填took。37．句意：威廉試圖解釋他對(duì)長(zhǎng)城的喜愛(ài)，但沒(méi)有成功。根據(jù)“Williamtriedtoexplainhisloveforthewall...didnotsucceed.”可知空格前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故填but。38．句意：在沿著長(zhǎng)城艱苦跋涉了許多天之后，他終于到達(dá)了山海關(guān)。根據(jù)“hewas...abletoarriveatShanhaiguan.”可知修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用final的副詞finally“最終”。故填finally。39．句意：從那時(shí)起，他一直努力保護(hù)它。時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為havedone，動(dòng)詞make應(yīng)用過(guò)