Unit 1 This is me 核心知識講解-2024-2025學(xué)年七年級英語上冊（牛津譯林版）（原卷版）

Unit1Thisisme核心知識講練目錄學(xué)·重點(diǎn)單詞練·隨堂演練學(xué)·短語/句子練·隨堂演練學(xué)·單元語法練·隨堂演練練·能力提升重點(diǎn)單詞（按照單詞表，主要講解涉及用法/注意點(diǎn)/舉例的單詞）詞匯中文用法/注意點(diǎn)/例句（粗體部分需記憶）eachother互相helpeachother互相幫助；talkwitheachother互相交談sameadj.同一的、相同的inthesameclass在同一個班級；thesameas…與…相同hobbyn.業(yè)余愛好theirhobbies他們的愛好graden.年級、等級inClassTwo,GradeEight在八年級二班；indifferentgrades在不同的年級friendlyadj.友好的befriendlytosb對某人影響full滿的滿是…的befullof=befilledwithenergyn.精力、活力不可數(shù)名詞；muchenergybegoodat擅長begoodatdoing=dowellindoing擅長做某事readyadj.愿意的、準(zhǔn)備好bereadytodo準(zhǔn)備好/愿意作某事otherpron./adj.另外、其他other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)；otherclassmates其他同學(xué)interestedadj.感興趣的beinterestedin對…感興趣both兩者都他們兩bothofthem,theyboth作主語看做復(fù)數(shù)enjoy享受樂趣、欣賞、喜歡enjoydoing喜歡做某事；enjoythemoon賞月；enjoyyourholiday享受假期onlyadv.僅僅、只有也可作形容詞，theonlybook唯一的書stayv.保持、暫住n.停留、逗留staysafe保持安全；stayinBeijing待在北京duringhisstayinChangzhou他待在常州期間match比賽twofootballmatches兩場足球賽chessn國際象棋playChinesechess下象棋；棋類前不加theweekendn.周末在周末at/ontheweekend,at/onweekendsfunn.樂趣不可數(shù)名詞；havefun玩得開心、過得愉快havefundoing做某事很開心【隨堂演練】1．Ihavefun(play)basketballwithmyclassmatesafterschool.2．Tony’suncleisgoodatandheoftenswimsintheriver.(swim)3．Areyouready(take)partintheactivity?4．Atweekends,Mikelikeswatchingfootball(match)withhisparents.5．Bothofthem(be)goodstudentsintheirclass.6．我們喜歡在那兒互相聊天。Welike___________________________there.7．我們并非總是以相同的方式看待事物。Wedon’talwaysseethings_______________________________.8．如果你友好的對待你同班同學(xué)，你會交更多的朋友。Ifyou______________________yourclassmates,youwillmakemorefriends.9．我媽媽對跑步不感興趣。Mymother______________________________.10．公園里滿是花，它們看起來真漂亮。Theparkflowers,andthey.短語/句子（上一部分已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)的不再歸納）WelcometotheunitChinesename中文名likeplaythepiano喜歡彈鋼琴，西洋樂器前有the—Nicetomeetyou!很高興認(rèn)識你！—Gladtomeetyou!很高興認(rèn)識你！—Whichclassareyouin?你在幾班?—I’minClassOne.我在一班。Whataboutyou?你呢？討論的是前面談及的話題。How/Whataboutdoing?做某事如何？表示建議some不改any.Readingtellyournewclassmatesaboutyourself告訴你的新同學(xué)關(guān)于你自己的信息tellsbaboutsth告訴某人關(guān)于某事playfootball踢足球havelonghair留著長發(fā)（hair不可數(shù)名詞）wearglasses戴著眼鏡bereadytohelpothers樂于助人beinterestedinscience對科學(xué)感興趣beinterestedinsth/doing對某事/做某事感興趣【隨堂演練】1．—WhatcanJaneandJilldo?—Janecanplay________pianoandJillcanplay________chess.A．/;the B．the;a C．the;/ D．a(chǎn);/2．—Whatclassareyouin?

—________.A．I’minclassone,gradeseven B．I’mingradeseven,classoneC．I’minClassOne,GradeSeven D．I’minGradeSeven,ClassOne3．—________goingshoppingwithus,Susan?—I’dloveto,butmyuncleasksmetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.A．Whatabout B．whynot C．Whydon’t D．Shallwe4．Colaisnothealthy.Whatabout________applejuice,Nancy?A．little B．a(chǎn)ny C．some D．many5．IttakesJimhalf________hourtoplay________volleyballeveryday.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn)n;/ C．a(chǎn)n;the D．a(chǎn);/6．我的同桌是一個留著短發(fā)的高個子男生。Mydeskmateisaboyshorthair.7．這些明信片使她對去其他城市旅行非常感興趣。Thepostcardsherverytravellingtoothercities.8．我很高興寫信告訴你關(guān)于我的學(xué)習(xí)情況。I’mverygladtowritethislettertomystudy.9．戴眼鏡的那個男孩兒是誰？Who’s_______________________?10．我非常喜歡彈吉他。Ilikeverymuch.Integrationhavedanceclasses上舞蹈課likesbverymuch非常喜歡某人helpmestayhealthy幫助我保持健康helpsbdo幫助某人做某事haveafootballmatchwith有一場和…的足球賽helpsbwithsth在某方面幫助某人helpmyclassmateswithMathsproblems幫我的同學(xué)解決數(shù)學(xué)問題wanttodo想要做某事behappytodo很高興做某事makefriendswithsb和某人交朋友【隨堂演練】1．IfIhavefreetime,I’dliketo________kids________theirschoolwork.A．help;to B．help;with C．helping;to D．helping;with2．Ourteachersarealwaysthere________us________allkindsofproblems.A．tohelp;doing B．helping;withC．a(chǎn)rehelping;in D．tohelp;with3．—Let’splayvolleyball!—________.Ilikeitverymuch.A．Soundsboring B．Ithinkso C．Soundsgood D．You’reright4．—Whatdoyouthinkofthehamburgers?—________A．Verygood. B．Itlooksverynice. C．Ilikeitverymuch. D．Well.5．Whenitsnows,childrenarehappy________snowmenoutside.A．making B．tomaking C．make D．tomake6．Weshouldtakemoreexercisetostay________.A．health B．healthy C．fat D．short7．Lisaoftenhelpshermother(make)breakfast.8．Ourteacherwantsus(read)Englisheverymorning.9．Therearemanywonderful(match)onTVnow.10．Thesocialworkerswillbehappy(give)yousomeideas.單元語法【含有be動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時】be動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時通常表示狀態(tài)和事實(shí)。eg:Sheistallandslim.I’mtwelveyearsold.be動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時結(jié)構(gòu)為：am、is、arebe動詞的用法：①am：I；②is：第三人稱單數(shù)，eg:Tom,itsname,thebook,mysister等；③are：you和復(fù)數(shù)，eg:myteachers,somehobbies,YoyoandTina等句型變化：①一般疑問句：將be提前至句首

eg:—IsTomyourbrother?—No,heisn’t.②特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句

eg:—Whereisthelibrary?—Itisinthefrontofthebuilding.③否定句：在be后加not

eg:Theyarenot/aren’tinthesameclass.【練一練】（A）用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．JaneandJack

(be)studentsinthesameschool.2．(be)thechildrenhappyintheparktoday?3．Maths(notbe)myfavouritelesson.IlikeEnglishbest.4．LiHua(notbe)inanyclub.Hejustlikesstayingintheclassroom.5．Themanwithglasses（notbe）ourChineseteacher.6．NobodywantstotalkwithBennybecauseshe(notbe)friendlyatall.7．—Goodafternoon!Whatyournames?—JimandTom.(be)8．MybestfriendandI（benot）inthesameschool,wemeetatweekends.9．Everyoneinourclass(be)gladtoseeeachotheragain.10．There(notbe)anymilkinthebottle.11．Ifyou(notbe)intheFootballClub,justjoinus.12．Myfamily(be)athome.Wearehavingdinner.（B）句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Mybagisbehindthechair.(變成一般疑問句)bagbehindthechair?2．Therulerisinthepencilbox.（對畫線部分提問）theruler?能力提升（A）短文填空J(rèn)ohnsonis___1___eight-year-oldboyandheisagoodboy.Helikesaskingquestionsandansweringquestionsatschool.Also,Johnsondoeswellinallhis___2___(lesson).Helovesschoolandheisalwaysactive(活躍)___3___class.There’saninterestingthing.Everytimetheteacherasksaquestion,Johnsonalways___4___(put)uphishandquickly,andwantstheteacher___5___(ask)himtoanswer.Sometimeshisansweriswrong,___6___theteachernevergetsangryandalwayssmiles,theteacheralwayssays,“Good,Johnson.But___7___(be)thereabetteranswertomyquestion?”O(jiān)neday,theteacheraskstheboysandgirlsaquestion.“Swallows(燕子)flytothesouthbeforewinteriscoming.”hesays.“Butwhydon’tcatsanddogsdothesame?”Johnsonlifts(舉)___8___(he)handagain.“Yes,Johnson?”saystheteacher___9___(happy).Johnsonstandsupandsays,“___10___theyhavenowings(翅膀).”1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________7._________8._________9._________10._________（B）完形填空Goodmorning,everyone.Iwanttotellyousomethingaboutmy1.Thereare2peopleinit.Myfatherworksinabookstore.Hesellsbooksintheshop.Heisnicetoothersand3likeshim.Mymotherisateacheratamiddleschool.SheteachesEnglish.Herstudentslikeherverymuch4sheisinteresting.Ihavea5.HisnameisTim.Heisthirteenyearsold.Iamagirl.I’mtwelve.Thereisalsoabrowncatinmyfamily.ItsnameisStella.Weareahappyfamily.Myfamilymembershavedifferent6.Myfatherloves7andheisgoodatplayingbasketball.Heplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsafterworkeveryday.Mymotherlikesdrawing.Sheoftendrawsmanybeautifulpictures.Timenjoys8.HehasmanyCDs.JustinBibberishisfavoritesinger.Ilikedoingsomereading.Ihavealotofbooksinmybedroom.OnSundays,wetakeourcattothe9.Weenjoythebluesky,greengrassanddifferentkindsofflowersthere.Wealwayshaveagoodtime!Thisismyfamily!Whataboutyours?Canyou10mesomethingaboutyourfamily?1．A．classmates B．teachers C．friends D．family2．A．three B．four C．five D．six3．A．noone B．everyone C．we D．people4．A．when B．but C．so D．because5．A．sister B．brother C．cousin D．friend6．A．names B．rooms C．hobbies D．looks7．A．sports B．food C．English D．music8．A．listeningtomusic B．swimming C．running D．dancing9．A．park B．cinema C．zoo D．school10．A．say B．talk C．tell D．speak（C）閱讀理解Tonyissevenyearsold.Thisisthefirstdayhegoestoschool.Heworksveryhard.Heispolite(有禮貌的)andhaslotsoffriends.Theyalllikehimverymuch.ItisSaturdaytoday.Tony,hissisterKateandtheirmotherareathome.HismotherdoessomehouseworkandhewatchesTVbecausenewstudentsdon’thavehomeworktodo.Katedoesherhomework.Atteno’clock,hisfathercomesbackwithabagofapplesforthefamily.Tonylikesapplesverymuchandwantstoeatone.Hismothergiveshimfourapples