教材知識(shí)全梳理32人教版2019必修三Unit5TheValueofMoney（詞匯短語(yǔ)句式）（原卷版）

Unit5TheValueofMoney詞匯1.basisn.基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)→basen.根基；基底；底座；根據(jù)v.以…為據(jù)點(diǎn)→basicadj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的2.apologisevi.道歉；謝罪→apologyn.道歉；辯護(hù)；辯解3.narratorn.敘述者；講述者；（電視節(jié)目中的）幕后解說(shuō)→narrationn.敘述；講述；解說(shuō)4.sailvi.&vt.（船）航行；（人）乘船航行→sailingn.帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)；（乘帆船的）航行5.patiencen.耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patientadj.有耐心的n.病人→impatientadj.沒有耐心的→patientlyadv.耐心地6.intentionn.打算；計(jì)劃；意圖；目的→intendv.打算；計(jì)劃；想要7.eventuallyadv.最后；終于→eventualadj.最后的；最終的8.downstairsadv.順樓梯而下；在樓下；往樓下→（反義詞）upstairsadv.在樓上；往樓上9.permissionn.準(zhǔn)許；許可；批準(zhǔn)；許可證→permitvt.&vi.允許；準(zhǔn)許；使有可能10.externaladj.外部的；外面的；外來(lái)的→（反義詞）internaladj.內(nèi)部的；里面的短語(yǔ)1.onthebasisof在某事的基礎(chǔ)上；根據(jù)某事2.inreturn作為回報(bào)；作為回應(yīng)3.asamatteroffact事實(shí)上；其實(shí)；說(shuō)真的4.byaccident偶然地；意外地5.onduty值班；值勤6.inthatcase既然那樣；假使那樣的話7.ina...manner以一種……的方式；帶著一副……的樣子8.takeoutaloan取得貸款9.makeabet打個(gè)賭10.beabouttodosth即將正要（做某事）11.tobehonest說(shuō)實(shí)話，坦率地說(shuō)12.to...extent到……程度；在……程度上13.oughtto應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當(dāng)14.bewillingtodosth愿意或樂意做某事15.incase以防；以防萬(wàn)一句式1.ItwasthefirsttimeChenLiyan’sstorywasreported.這是第一次報(bào)道陳麗燕的故事。2.Aboutamonthago,Iwassailing,andtowardsnightIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.大約一個(gè)月前,我在航行,夜幕降臨時(shí),我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被大風(fēng)吹到了海上。3.Yes,Iwasabouttogogettheletter.是的,我正想去拿信。4.Theysaidtheletterinsidewouldexplainwhatitwasallabout,buthehadtopostponeopeningituntil2o’clock.5.Incaseithappenstoyouonatripabroad,whatshouldyoudo?萬(wàn)一你在國(guó)外旅游時(shí)發(fā)生這種情況,你應(yīng)該怎么做呢?6.Ithinkit’skindofRoderickandOlivertogiveHenrythemoney.我覺得羅德里克和奧利弗把錢給亨利太善良了。教材話題題型綜合訓(xùn)練詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（一）1．hesitatevi.猶豫；遲疑；顧慮→n.猶豫；疑慮；不情愿→

adj.猶豫的；躊躇的；不情愿的2．eventuallyadv.最后；終于→adj.最后的；最終的；結(jié)果的3．optionn.可選擇的事物；選擇；選擇權(quán)→adj.可選擇的；選修的4．broadadj.寬闊的；廣闊的；廣泛的→v.變寬；變闊；（使）擴(kuò)大影響5．normaladj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的n.常態(tài)；通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；一般水平→adv.通常；正常情況下；正常地→adj.反常的；不正常的；變態(tài)的6．willingadj.愿意的；樂意的→n.樂意；愿意→adj.

不愿意的7．elementn.要素；基本部分→adj.初級(jí)的；基礎(chǔ)的；基本的；簡(jiǎn)單的；容易的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（二）8．judgevt.&vi.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)判；判斷；斷定；判決n．法官；審判員；裁判員→n．判斷；辨別力9．sailvi.&vt.（船）航行；（人）乘船航行→n．航行→n．水手10．indicatevt.&vi.表明；顯示vt.象征；暗示→n．表明；顯示；跡象11．hesitatevi.猶豫；遲疑；顧慮→n．猶豫；遲疑12．eventualadj.最后的；最終的→adv.最后；終于13．broadadj.寬闊的；廣闊的；廣泛的→vt.（使）變寬；（使）擴(kuò)大14．willingadj.愿意；樂意→n．樂意；愿意；心甘情愿→adv.樂意地→adj.不愿意的；勉強(qiáng)的15．permitvt.&vi.允許；準(zhǔn)許；使有可能→n．準(zhǔn)許；許可；批準(zhǔn)；許可證詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（三）16．regularadj.定期的;經(jīng)常的

→adv.經(jīng)常;定期地17．a(chǎn)rgue

vt./vi.論證;爭(zhēng)辯

→n.爭(zhēng)論;爭(zhēng)吵;論點(diǎn)18．a(chǎn)pologyn.道歉;道歉信→vi.道歉;謝罪19．narratorn.敘述者，講述者→n.敘述;講述;解說(shuō)20．determinevt.查明;確定;決定→adj.有決心的;意志堅(jiān)定的21．cyclen.自行車;循環(huán)→vt.回收利用;再利用22．a(chǎn)nalyzevt.分析;解析→n.(對(duì)事物的)分析;分析結(jié)果23．patiencen.耐心;忍耐力;毅力→adj.有能耐的，有耐心的24．permitvt./vi.允許;準(zhǔn)許→n.準(zhǔn)許，許可;批準(zhǔn)25．globen.地球;世界;地球儀→adj.全球的;全世界的;球形的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（四）26．determinev.測(cè)定；確定→adj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的→n.決心，決定27．eventualadj.最后的；最終的→adv.終于；最終28．solvevt.解決；解答→n.解決，解決方法29．a(chǎn)mazevt.使吃驚，使驚訝→adj.驚人的；了不起的→adj.感到驚奇的，吃驚的，驚訝的→n.吃驚；驚訝30．survivev.活下來(lái)；幸存→n.幸存→n.幸存者31．effectn.影響；結(jié)果→adj.有效的32．a(chǎn)cmodatevt.為……提供住宿/空間；適應(yīng)（房間等）；容納→n.住處；工作場(chǎng)所33．recoverv.（從糟糕經(jīng)歷中）恢復(fù)→n.恢復(fù)；痊愈34．shockn.吃驚；震驚→adj.吃驚的；震驚的；震撼的→adj.令人震驚的35．varyv.變化；不同→n.多樣化；變化→adj.各種各樣的；多方面的36．concentratev.專注，專心→n.集中；專心，專注；關(guān)注37．freezev.突然停止，呆住→adj.極冷的38．reactv.反應(yīng)→n.（對(duì)某一情形或事件的）反應(yīng)完成句子39．Canyou(區(qū)別開)betweenanAmericanaccentandaBritishaccent.40．Weshouldalways,foritcangiveuscouragetofacedifficulties.(保持精神振奮)41．Youcanalso(加入雞肉)foranextracost.42．You’dbetter(查看)ourwebsitetogetmoreinformationabouttheseclasses.43．Butyou’vealwayssaidyouwanttohearaMozartconcert!Can’tyou(將其推遲)?44．Youmust(以……而自豪)yourself,don’tyou?45．I’llhaveto(核對(duì)我的日程安排)backattheofficeandseeifI’mfree.46．Idon’tthinkthatenoughpeoplerecyclesoitwon’t(產(chǎn)生影響)intheend.47．Althoughthesalaryishigh,Ican’t(忍受加班).48．I(寧愿)flyordrive.閱讀理解CecilyEklundhasalwayslovedherbabydolls.Whenshewassix,sheneededthemmorethanever.Shehadtogothroughbraincanceroperation,soherbabydollcouldstaywithherduringthelongimagingappointments.Besidesthematerialsitwasmadewith,thedollwasuniqueinthatithadnofacialfeatures.“Soitcanhaveanyemotion,”saysCecily,whowasinspiredtocreatethesedolls,called“BlessingBabies”,forothersickkids.Sheandhermombeganmakingmore,donatingsometochildren’shospitalsandsellingotherstofundraisers.Duetothehighdemand,theyinvitedotherdollmakerstoworkalongsidethem.Soon,dollmakersworldwidealsobegancontributing,sendingboxesoftheirhandmadedollstosupportthecause.Cecily’scharitablecareergrew.Shebegansellinghandmadedollsandinspirationalclothingpatches(小塊),inadditiontorunningfundraisersforvariouscharities.Sofar,Cecilyhasraised$200,000.Cecily’sgenerositycaughttheattentionofEvanderKane,theOilers’powerforward,whometherinthepressboxatagameinDecember2022.They’vehadaspecialfriendshipeversince.“Cecilyisbattlingbraincancer,andifyoumether,youwouldn’tknow,”KanesaidinaninterviewwithSportsnetlastautumn.“She’sjustsuchanamazinghumanbeingbecausewhileshe’sgoingthroughallthesethings,shedoessomuchandusesupsomuchofherowntimetogiveback.”TodayCecilycallsherselfabraincancersurvivorand“childhoodcancerawarenesswarrior(勇士)”butsheisstillfollowedcloselybyherteamatthechildren’shospital.Whenaskedforadviceonsuccessfulfundraising,shestressestheimportanceofgenerosity,“Youdon’tgetpoorbygiving,”Cecilysays.“Becauseyoualwaysgetsomethingback,onewayoranother.”49．Whatdoweknowaboutthe“BlessingBabies”?A．Theywerecreatedforbabies. B．Theycanbegivenanyfeelings.C．Theycanbeusedtotreatsickchildren. D．Theyweremadeofexpensivematerials.50．HowdidCecilydotopromotethecharitablecause?A．Bymakingboxesforfundraisers. B．Byworkingforotherdollmakers.C．Bydonatingdollsforhospitalsworldwide. D．Bysellinghandmadedollsandclothingpatches.51．WhatisKane’sattitudetowardsCecilyEklund?A．Admiring. B．Thankful. C．Indifferent. D．Doubtful.52．Whatmessagedoestheauthorconveythroughthestory?A．Nopains,nogains. B．Givingisreceiving.C．Timeandtidewaitfornoman. D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.七選五Eventhoughit’sneverbeeneasiertoseethelatestmoviesathome,there’sstillnothingquitelikewatchingafilminthedarkofthecinemaonthebiggestscreenpossible.53Thereareanumberofwaysyoucanbringthecostdowntomakeitmoreaffordable,whetherit’sanoccasionaltreatorregularactivity.AvoidhighpricedticketsThemostexpensiveticketsaregoingtobeonpeaktimes,whichwillusuallyrunfromFridaynightuntilSundayevening.Butifyouhavetheflexibilitytogomidweekorinthedaytimeyou’llhopefullyfindlowerprices.54It’lldependonwhichcinemayouhavenearyou.ConsideramembershipSomecinemamembershipsalsoofferfreeticketsandthendiscountsonfuturevisits,sothey’reworthlookingatifyouknowyou’llmakethemoneyback.Butifyouaregoingatleasttwiceamonththentheallyoucanwatchmembershipscanbefantasticvalue.However,onedisadvantageisthatifyouwanttoseeafilmatadifferentchainyou’llbepayingagain.55Usediscountedgiftcards56OryoucanusecashbackappslikeJamDoughnutandHyperJartobuythegiftcardsandgetapercentageback.What’sgoodabouttheseisthattheystackwithotheroffers,suchasMeerkatMoviesandsilverscreenings,soyousavetwice.57Finally,armedwithyourcheapcinematickets,don’truinallyourgoodworkbybuyingthepopcornatthecinema.Thepriceisalwayshigh.Butitcanbeeasilyavoidedbyhittingasupermarketbeforehandtobuymuchcheapertreats.Youdon’tneedtosecretlytaketheminbecauseallthebigcinemasallowyoutodothis.A．Bringyourownsnacks.B．Treatyourselfwiththepopcorn.C．Ticketcostshouldn’tbeaproblem.D．Therearedealsrunningthatoffercutpricetickets.E．Docheckthenormalsellingpriceforyourlocalcinema.F．Youcanalsosavebybuyingcinemagiftcardswhenthey’reonsale.G．Theremightalsobecertaindaysatsomecinemaswhereallticketsarereducedfurther.完形填空Weddingpicturesaremeanttorecordmemoriesandromance,butforonecouple,therewasacourageoustwisttotheirphotoshootthatwillneverbeforgotten.ClaytonandBrittanyCookwere58fortheirweddingphotosonaparkbridgeinCambridge,Ontario,whenthegroomnoticedayoungboywas59inthenearbywater.DarrenHatt,theweddingphotographer,saiditwasthebridewhofirstnoticedtheboy,asshewastheonlyonefacingthe60.“IlookoverandseeClayinthewaterandI61,whatishedoing?”thebridesaid.Withinsecondsofnoticingtherewasachild62,herhusbandhadjumpedintotheriver—inhisweddingsuit—to63himontodryland.“Hisfacewasunderwaterandhewasfighting,likehewasreallyfighting,”ClaytonCooksaid.AccordingtothecoupleandHatt,whocaptured(抓拍)thegroom’s64moment,itappearedthatthechildhadfallenintothewaterwhileplayinginthepark.65,heseemedtobealrightbutabitfrightened.Hethenwentoffwithoneofhiselderbrothers.Followingthedramaticphotosession,DarrenHattsharedtwopicturesofthe66rescuemissiononhisFacebookpage.ManymentershavedescribedCook’s67ascourageous.“Mr.Cookdeserved68.Hesprangintoactionunbelievablyquickly,”Hattsaid.“AlmostassoonasI69whatwasgoingon,hehadalreadysavedtheday.”AsforMrs.Cook,shesaidherhusband’s70actionsareexactlywhyshemarriedhim.“It’ssomethinghewouldjustinstinctively(本能的)do,”shesaid.“Mostpeoplewouldprobablymakethesame71.”Itmighthavebeena72starttomarriedlife,butitsoundslikethesetwoaremadeforeachother.58．A．shooting B．posing C．a(chǎn)rguing D．a(chǎn)rranging59．A．struggling B．boating C．swimming D．surfing60．A．river B．groom C．photographer D．bridge61．A．indicate B．wonder C．doubt D．imagine62．A．incharge B．inrelief C．inturn D．indanger63．A．track B．a(chǎn)cpany C．pull D．lower64．A．precious B．dangerous C．heroic D．scary65．A．Hopefully B．Thankfully C．Definitely D．Typically66．A．unexpected B．unbelievable C．pleasant D．uplifting67．A．signals B．strategy C．efforts D．survival68．A．mention B．consideration C．a(chǎn)ttention D．praise69．A．predicted B．explained C．realized D．declared70．A．selfless B．wise C．orderly D．intentional71．A．impression B．contribution C．choice D．prediction72．A．crazy B．strange C．false D．dramatic單句語(yǔ)法填空73．Wewillhaveapicnicinthepark,weather（permit）.74．Bytheendof2021,the“digitalDunhuangproject”(plete)thedigitalcollectionof268grottoes.75．Therearenow1,800giantpandaslivinginthewild,anumberthatofficialscredittothecountry’sdevotionto(maintain)naturereservesandotherconservationinitiativesinrecentyears.76．Intheshop,thereisawiderangeof(option)forHenrytochoosefrom.77．Themain(element)behindtheunpleasantsituationappeartobeillegalhunting,landdegradation(惡化)andlackofhabitat.78．Theboyknockedatthedoor,(indicate)thathewantedtoein.79．When(permit),youcanhaveaccesstotheInternetinourschool.80．(base)onwhatwehavediscussed,howdoyoufeelaboutthisjob?81．Thelittlegirlfoundapurse(lie)ontheground.82．Neverhesitate(like)youandneverpareyouwithotherwomen.83．Everyminuteshouldbemadefulluseof(study)ourlessonswell.84．Wemustdowhatwecan(help)thosewhoareintrouble.85．Heopenedhismouthasif(say)something.86．When(walk)downthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whomIhadn’tseenforyears.87．Iknowbeingadoctortakesgreat(patient)andkindnessaswellasexpertskills.語(yǔ)篇填空WhenitestoancientChinesedetectives,thenameDiRenjie,afamousjudgeandadministratoroftheTangDynasty(618907),often88(spring)tomind.Forcenturies,Dihasbeenportrayedasaheroic89(investigate)inpopularnovelsandstoriesthroughoutancientChina,whowas90(high)logicalanddialectical(辯證的),andmuchadoredbyhiscontemporaries.Today,thistraditionlivesoninChineseentertainment,withnumerousTVandfilmadaptationsofDi’sdetectivestories.ThenewTVseries“JudgeDee’sMystery”recordsthelifeofJudgeDee.Whilesolvingvariouscriminalcasesindifferentplaces91heservesduringtheearlystagesofhiscareer,Deealsouncoversthemystery92(surround)hisownbirth.93traditionalChinesedetective