安徽省宣城市九年級上學期開學英語試題

20232024學年安徽省宣城市九年級（上）開學英語試卷第一部分聽力（共4大題,滿分5分）I短對話理解（5分）你將聽到五段對話,每段對話后有一個小題。請在每小題所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whereisthespeakergoingonavisit?2.What’swrongwiththespeaker?3.HowdoesLiMinglearnEnglish?A.UseEnglish.B.Listentotheradio.C.WatchTV.4.HowmanyactorsdidJamesmeetattheparty?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.5.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inashop.B.Inalibrary.C.Inarestaurant.II長對話理解（5分）你將聽到兩段對話,每段對話后有幾個小題。請在每小題所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。6.（2分）1.Whatdidtheboyhurt?A.Hishead.B.Hisarm.C.Hishand.2.Whatistheman?A.Adoctor.B.Apoliceman.C.Ateacher.7.（3分）1.WhatisMike’sNewYear’sresolution（新年決心）?A.Playingtheguitar.B.Playingthepiano.C.Playingtheviolin.2.WhatdoesMikedofromMondaytoThursday?A.Hereadssciencebooks.B.Hepracticesbasketball.C.Hetakespianolessons.3.WhatdoesMikewanttobeinthefuture?A.Ascientist.B.Apianist.C.Adentist.Ⅲ短文理解（5分）你將聽一篇短文,短文后有5個小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在每小題所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。8.（5分）1.HuangLei’sgrandmotheris.A.60B.65C.69.2.HuangLeiandhisgrandmotherwerewhenthephonerang.A.doingchoresB.havingdinnerC.watchingTV3.Theseven﹣year﹣oldboy.A.washavingafeverB.washavingastomachacheC.washavingatoothache4.HuangLei’sgrandmotherwenttotheboy’shouse.A.onfootB.bycarC.bybus5.HuangLei’sgrandmothergothomeat.A.7：30p.m.B.10：30p.m.C.11：30p.m.IV信息轉(zhuǎn)換（5分）你將聽到一篇短文,請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面表格中所缺的單詞,每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。9.（5分）KatePerry’sConcertDateOn1.2nd.AboutKatePerryAveryfamousAmerican2.；BornonOctober25th,1984TheplaceInCity3.TimeFromseveno’clock4.o’clockTicketprice2995.Telephonenumber224﹣6813第二部分英語知識運用（共兩大題30分）V.單項選擇（10分）1.Hehastolookafterhimselfbecause_________ofhisparentsisathomeontheweekend.A.either B.none C.neither D.both【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：他必須照顧自己，因為周末他的父母都不在家?？疾榇~辨析。either表示兩者中的任何一個；none表示三者及以上都不；neither表示兩者都不；both表示兩者都。根據(jù)“hisparents”可知，父母兩者都不在家，應用neither。故選C。2.—Couldyouplease________intheroom?—Oh,I’msorry.A.notsmoking B.notsmokeC.nottosmoke D.don’tsmoke【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——請你不要在房間里抽煙好嗎？——哦，抱歉?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞的用法。Could為情態(tài)動詞，后應用動詞原形，not置于Could后，實義動詞smoke前。故選B。3.Nowadays,peoplehavemanymorewaysof________,buttheydon’tgetascloseasbefore.A.condition B.munication C.conversation D.petition【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如今，人們有了更多的交流方式，但他們之間的距離不像以前那么近了?？疾槊~辨析。condition狀態(tài)；munication交流；conversation談話；petition競爭。根據(jù)“Nowadays,peoplehavemanymorewaysof...buttheydon’tgetascloseasbefore.”結(jié)合語境可知，雖然如今人們有了更多的交流方式，但是人們之間的距離不如以前那么近了，munication符合題意。故選B。4.Intheschooldininghall,studentswaitinlinequietly.Fewofthem_______attheheadofthequeue.A.putin B.getin C.movein D.pushin【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：在學校食堂里，學生們都靜靜地排隊等候。很少有人插隊排在隊伍前頭?？疾閯釉~短語。putin安裝；getin進入；movein遷入，搬進；pushin插隊。根據(jù)“Intheschooldininghall,studentswaitinlinequietly.”可知，此處指很少有人插隊。故選D。5Whatdoesthesigntellthedriverstodo?A.Tolimitthespeed. B.Todrivecarefully.C.Toavoidtheheavytraffic. D.Tonoticethetimingchange.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個標志告訴司機干什么？考查常識。Tolimitthespeed.限速；Todrivecarefully.小心駕駛；Toavoidtheheavytraffic.避免交通擁擠；Tonoticethetimingchange.注意時間變化。根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容可知，是提醒司機注意時間變化。故選D。6.—TikTokshowsmanyinterestingvideosandsomeofthemchangeourlife.—________.Itmakesourlifeeasierinsomeways.A.Mostly B.Exactly C.Possibly D.Mainly【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——抖音展示了許多有趣的視頻，其中一些改變了我們的生活?！獩]錯。它在某些方面讓我們的生活更輕松?？疾楦痹~辨析。Mostly通常；Exactly準確地；Possibly可能；Mainly主要地。根據(jù)“Itmakesourlifeeasierinsomeways.”可知，此處表示同意看法，應該說”沒錯”。故選B。7.—Couldyoutellme________?—OnApril16th.Weweresoexcitedthatday.A.howdidtheShenzhou13returntoEarthsafelyB.howtheShenzhou13returnedtoEarthsafelyC.whendidtheShenzhou13returntoEarthsafelyD.whentheShenzhou13returnedtoEarthsafely【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我神舟十三號是什么時候安全返回地球的嗎？——4月16日。那天我們很激動。考查賓語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是賓語從句，故應用陳述語序，故排除A、C項；根據(jù)答語“OnApril16th.”可知，應是問神舟13號是何時安全返回地球的。故選D。8.Duringtheexam,________youare,________mistakesyou’llmake.A.themorecareful;theless B.themorecareful;thefewerC.themorecareless;theless D.themorecareless;thefewer【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在考試中，你越細心，你犯的錯誤將越少。考查形容詞比較級。careful細心的；careless粗心的；根據(jù)“…youare…mistakesyou’llmake”可知，此處構(gòu)成“the+比較級，the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越細心，犯的錯誤將越少”，排除C/D。less修飾不可數(shù)名詞，fewer修飾可數(shù)名詞，mistakes是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，故選B。9._________excitingnewsthatStarbuckshasbroughtitsfirstinternationalStarbucksRoasteryandReserveTastingRoomtoShanghairecently.A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howan【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：令人興奮的消息是，星巴克最近將其首家國際星巴克烘焙工坊和臻選品鑒室引入上海?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“…excitingnewsthatStarbuckshasbroughtitsfirstinternational…”可知，該句為感嘆句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂，結(jié)合句中的形容詞exciting和不可數(shù)名詞news可知，此處應用what引導。故選A。10.—Mom,I’mtoobusy.I’mpreparingfortheexamandthepetitionatthesametime.—eon,dear._______A.Neverburnthecandleatbothends. B.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.C.Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket. D.Neverkillthebirdswithonestone.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我太忙了。我同時在為考試和比賽做準備。——加油，親愛的。不要過度勞累。考查諺語。Neverburnthecandleatbothends.不要過度勞累；Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.不要以貌取人；Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket.不要孤注一擲；Neverkillthebirdswithonestone.不要一箭雙雕。根據(jù)“preparingtheandpetitionthetime.”可知，我同時在為考試和比賽做準備，所以媽媽勸說不要過度勞累。故選A。VI完形填空（本大題共2小題,共20分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Areyoualwaysbusywithyourschoolworkandhavenotimetodochoresathome?Doyou____11____withyourparentsaboutclearingthetable,doingsomewashing,makingyourbedortidyingyourroom?Doyourparentsfindithardto____12____thatyouusesocialnetworkingsites（社交網(wǎng)站）orhangoutwithfriendsallthetime?Ifyoucan’tagreewithyourparents,thentheFamilySolutions（解決辦法）____13____theFamilySolutionsApp,teenagersandparentscanlookattypicalfamilyargumentsfrombothsidesandfindagoodsolution.TheAppgivesyou____14____andhelpsyoumakebetterchoices（選擇）,anditalsohelpsyourparentstoseesituationsfromyourside.Howdoesitwork?Youreaddifferentkindsof____15____andthenchooseananswerfromdifferentoptions（選項）.TheApp____16____whyoneansweristhebestandwhyotheranswersaren’tsogood.Justimaginethis____17____:You’regettingreadytogooutwithfriendsbutyourparentswantyoutogotoyourgrandparents’home.Doyousay“Wealwaysgothereattheweekend.I’mmeetingmyfriendstoday.”ordoyousay“OK,wecangotheretoday,butI’dliketo____18____withmyfriendstomorrow.”Thefirstoptiondoesn’tmakeyourparentsoryoufeelgood,____19____thesecondoptionmakeseverybodyhappy.Nexttimewhenyoudisagreewithyourparents,trytoseesituationsfromtheirsides.IfyouneedtheApp,youcan_____20_____theFamilySolutionsApponlineeasily—justtype“FamilySolutionApp”intoyourwebbrowser（瀏覽器）andthenfollowtheinstructions（說明）onthescreen.11.A.pare B.pete C.argue D.eup12.A.understand B.lend C.offer D.show13.A.Below B.With C.Across D.Under14.A.treasures B.advice C.time D.worries15.A.problems B.books C.newspapers D.magazines16.A.explain B.collect C.consider D.change17.A.fiction B.munication C.situation D.decision18.A.cutout B.giveout C.hangout D.takeout19.A.but B.so C.or D.for20.A.make B.hide C.find D.tour【答案】11.C12.A13.D14.B15.A16.A17.C18.C19.A20.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹一款名叫“解決家庭問題”的應用軟件，講述了針對孩子和父母間會出現(xiàn)的種種狀況和矛盾，此款軟件會給出建議并讓你做出更好的選擇?！?1題詳解】句意：你會和父母爭吵收拾桌子、洗衣服、鋪床或整理房間嗎？pare比較；pete競爭；argue爭吵；eup上來。根據(jù)空后“withyourparentsaboutclearingthetable,doingsomewashing,makingyourbedortidyingyourroom”可知，是和父母爭論這些事。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：你的父母發(fā)現(xiàn)很難理解你一直使用社交網(wǎng)站或與朋友閑逛嗎？understand明白；lend借出；offer提供；show表演。根據(jù)空后“...thatyouusesocialnetworkingsites（社交網(wǎng)站）orhangoutwithfriendsallthetime?”可知此句是說發(fā)現(xiàn)理解父母理解這些事情很難。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：在“解決家庭問題”應用程序下，青少年和父母可以從雙方看典型的家庭爭論，并找到一個好的解決方案。Below下面；With和；Across橫過；Under在……下面。根據(jù)空后“theFamilySolutionsApp”可知，應是通過這款應用，找到—個好的解決方案。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：該應用程序為您提供建議，還可以幫助您的父母從您身邊了解情況。treasures寶藏；advice建議；time時間；worries擔心。根據(jù)空后“helpsyoumakebetterchoices”可知，幫助您做出更好的選擇，應是該應用程序為您提供建議。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：你閱讀了不同類型的問題，然后從不同的選項中選擇一個選項。problems問題；books書；newspapers報紙；magazines雜志。根據(jù)后句“andthenchooseananswerfromdifferentoptions.”可知，從不同的選項中選擇答案，應是閱讀不同種類的問題。故選A。【16題詳解】句意：該應用程序解釋了為什么一個答案是最好的，為什么其他的答案不那么好。explain解釋；collect收集；consider考慮；change改變。根據(jù)空后“whyoneansweristhebestandwhyotheranswersaren’tsogood.”可知，該應用程序解釋原因。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：想象—下這種情況：你正準備和朋友閑逛，但你的父母希望你去你的祖父母的家。fiction虛構(gòu)的；munication溝通；situation情況；decision決定。根據(jù)空后“You’regettingreadytogooutwithfriendsbutyourparentswantyoutogotoyourgrandparents’home.”可知，是讓你想想一下這些情況。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：好吧，我們今天可以去那里，但我想明天和我的朋友們?nèi)ラe逛。cutout剪掉；giveout分發(fā)；hangout閑逛，takeout拿出來。根據(jù)空后“withmyfriendstomorrow.”可知，應是和朋友一起出去玩、閑逛。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：第—種選擇不會讓你的父母或你感覺良好，但是第二個選擇讓每個人都很開心。but但是；so所以；or或者；for為了。分析前后句句意可知，前后句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應用but“但是”。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：如果你需要這個應用程序，你可以容易地在線找到“解決家庭問題”這款應用程序。make制造；hide藏起來；find找到；tour參觀。根據(jù)后文“...justtype“FamilySolutionApp”intoyourwebbrowser（瀏覽器）andthenfollowtheinstructions（說明）onthescreen.”可知，只需在網(wǎng)絡瀏覽器中鍵入“家庭解決方案”應用程序，是容易找到的。故選C。Basi,theworld’soldestpanda,diedattheageof37.Forapanda,thatisas___21___asmorethan100humanyears.Basiwasborninthewildin1980.Attheageof4,shefellintoariver___22___BasiGorge.Localvillagersfromacounty(縣)inSichuanProvincesavedher.Soshewasnamed___23___theriver.Basi’slifewas___24___.Whenshewas7,shevisitedtheUnitedStatesandshowed___25___likeweightlifting,ridingabicycleandplayingbasketball.At11,she___26___ontheCCTVSpringFestivalGala.In1990,Basiwaschosenasthe___27___forPanpan,themascot(吉祥物)oftheBeijingAsianGames.That’s___28___manypeoplestillprefertocallherPanpan.Theusual___29___ofwildpandasis15years,butthose___30___forbypeopleusuallylivelongerbecauseofbetterfoodandlivingconditions.21.A.old B.long C.far D.wide22A.reported B.known C.called D.remembered23.A.for B.by C.in D.after24.A.lucky B.hard C.fortable D.colorful25.A.sports B.talents C.games D.programs26.A.arrived B.landed C.appeared D.worked27.A.player B.star C.model D.actor28.A.why B.how C.when D.what29.A.history B.experience C.lifetime D.lifestyle30.A.caring B.cared C.careful D.careless【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.D25.B26.C27.C28.A29.C30.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了世界上最老的熊貓Basi的相關(guān)信息?！?1題詳解】句意：對于熊貓來說，這相當于人類的100多歲。old老的；long長的；far遙遠的；wide廣泛的。根據(jù)“Forapanda,thatisas…asmorethan100humanyears.”可知，此處指熊貓的年齡相當于人類的100多歲，asoldas“和……一樣老”，固定短語。故選A。【22題詳解】句意：4歲時，她掉進了一條叫巴斯峽谷的河里。reported報道；known知道；called給……命名；remembered記得。根據(jù)“shefellintoariver…BasiGorge”可知，此處指Basi掉進了一條叫巴斯峽谷的河里，應用called。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：所以她以這條河的名字命名。for為了；by通過；in在……里面；after在……之后。根據(jù)“shewasnamed…theriver”可知，此處指Basi以這條河的名字命名，benamedafter“以……命名”，固定短語。故選D。【24題詳解】句意：巴斯的生活豐富多彩。lucky幸運的；hard困難的；fortable舒服的；colorful五彩繽紛的。根據(jù)下文“shevisitedtheUnitedStates”以及“she…ontheCCTVSpringFestivalGala”可知，此處指Basi的生活豐富多彩。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：當她7歲時，她訪問了美國，并展示了像舉重、騎自行車和打籃球等方面的才能。sports運動；talents才能；games游戲；programs程序。根據(jù)“shevisitedtheUnitedStatesandshowed…likeweightlifting,ridingabicycleandplayingbasketball”可知，此處指Basi展示了像舉重、騎自行車和打籃球等方面的才能。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：11歲時，她出現(xiàn)在中央電視臺春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會上。arrived到達；landed著陸；appeared出現(xiàn)；worked工作。根據(jù)“she…ontheCCTVSpringFestivalGala”可知，此處指Basi出現(xiàn)在中央電視臺春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會上。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：1990年，巴斯被選為北京亞運會吉祥物盼盼的原型。player運動員；star星星；model模特；actor演員。根據(jù)“Basiwaschosenasthe…forPanpan,themascotoftheBeijingAsianGames”可知，Basi被選為北京亞運會吉祥物盼盼的原型。故選C。【28題詳解】句意：那就是許多人仍然喜歡叫她盼盼的原因。why為什么；how怎么樣；when當……時；what什么。根據(jù)上文“In1990,Basiwaschosenasthe…forPanpan,themascotoftheBeijingAsianGames.”可知，此處指那就是許多人仍然喜歡叫她盼盼的原因，That’swhy…“那就是……的原因”，固定句型。故選A。【29題詳解】句意：野生大熊貓的壽命通常是15年，但那些被人們照顧的大熊貓通常會活得更長，因為它們有更好的食物和生活條件。history歷史；experience經(jīng)驗；lifetime壽命；lifestyle生活方式。根據(jù)“Theusual…ofwildpandasis15years”可知，此處指野生大熊貓的壽命通常是15年。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：野生大熊貓的壽命通常是15年，但那些被人們照顧的大熊貓通常會活得更長，因為它們有更好的食物和生活條件。caring體貼的；cared在乎；careful仔細的；careless粗心的。根據(jù)“those…forbypeopleusuallylivelongerbecauseofbetterfoodandlivingconditions”可知，此處指那些被人們照顧的大熊貓通常會活得更長，carefor“照顧”，動詞短語；空處表示被動，應用動詞的過去分詞。故選B。第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題45分）VI補全對話（本大題共1小題,共5.0分）閱讀下面對話，從方框內(nèi)7個選項中選擇5個恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?。A:John,what’swrongwithyou?AreyouOK?B:____31____A:I’msorrytohearthat.Isitserious?B:Yes,alittle.____32____A:No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeafever.____33____B:Iplayedputergamesallweekend.A:____34____Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromtheputer.B:Yeah,Isatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.A:____35____Ifyourneckstillhurtstomorrow,thengotoadoctor.B:OK!Thanks,Mary.A.That’sprobablywhy.B.ShegotanXray.C.Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?D.WhatshouldIdo?E.Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.F.Ican’tmovemyneckandithurts.G.ShouldItakemytemperature?【答案】31.F32.G33.C34.A35.E【解析】【導語】本文是兩人圍繞John脖子痛而進行的對話。【31題詳解】根據(jù)“what’swrongwithyou?AreyouOK?”可知，空處是回答怎么了。選項F“我的脖子動不了，而且很疼?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeafever.”可知，此處說的是體溫情況。選項G“我要量體溫嗎？”符合語境。故選G?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Iplayedputergamesallweekend.”可知，此處內(nèi)容和周末活動相關(guān)選項C“你周末做了什么？”符合語境。故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Iplayedputergamesallweekend.”可知，此處內(nèi)容可能是猜測脖子疼的原因。故選A“這可能就是原因。”符合語境。故選A。【35題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyourneckstillhurtstomorrow,thengotoadoctor.”可知，此處是給出建議。選項E“我想你應該躺下休息?！狈险Z境。故選E。VII閱讀理解（本大題共6小題,共40分）23.（6分）NameIqiyiDoubanXunleiSinaIconWebsiteiqiyi.douban.xunlei.sina.FounderGongYuYangBoZouShenglong&ChengHaoWangZhidongFoundingtimeApril,2010September,2004January,2003December,1998Idea(觀念)Letthewholeworldwatchus.Joinusmore,andyou‘llgetmore.Nooneisfasterthanme.Allstartwithyou.FeatureSharevideoswithotherpeople.Makefriendswithothersandedit(編輯)whatyoulike.Download()whatyouneed.Findeverythingyoulike:news,sports,stories,videos.Notes:founder創(chuàng)始人founding創(chuàng)建feature特點36.Whosefoundingtimeistheearliest?A.Iqiyi’s. B.Xunlei’s. C.Douban’s. D.Sina’s.37.IfyouwanttomakefriendsontheInternet,you’dbettervisit_________.A.iqiyi. B.douban. C.xunlei. D.sina.38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.XunleiisolderthanDouban.B.YangBofoundedIqiyiinApril,2010.C.YoucandownloadwhatyouneedonSina.D.YoucaneditwhatyoulikeonIqiyi.【答案】36.D37.B38.A【解析】【導語】本文主要是關(guān)于四個網(wǎng)站的介紹?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foundingtime”這一行可知，新浪成立于1998年，成立時間最早。故選D。【37題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Makefriendswithothersandedit(編輯)whatyoulike.”可知，如果你想在網(wǎng)上交朋友，最好訪問douban。故選B?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foundingtime”這一行可知，迅雷成立于2003年，豆瓣成立于2004年。選項A“迅雷比豆瓣更年長?！狈显?。故選A。DearLisa,I’mgladtohearfromyou.Inyourletter,yousayyoudon’tunderstandthemeaningoftheidiom(成語)“ChengMenLiXue”.Nowletmetellyouthestoryaboutit.DuringtheNorthernSongDynasty(朝代),herelivedafamousteachercalledChengYi.Oneday,twoyoungmencametotheteacher’shousetolearnfromhim.OneofthemwasYangShi.Itwassnowingheavilyandtheteacherwashavinganap.Theothermansaid,“Let’senterandasktheteacherforhelp.”ButYangsaid,“No,theteacherishavingarest.Weshouldwaitoutsideandnottroublehim.“Aftersometime,theteacherwokeup.Whenhefoundthetwoyoungmenstandingoutsideinsuchabigsnow,hewasmovedandaskedthemtoein.ButYangsaid,“I’msorrytotroubleyou.Thestoryshowedthatweshouldrespect(尊敬)ourteachers.Ihopeitcanhelpyou!Yours,LiHua39.Inthisletter,LiHuawilltellLisaastoryabout__________.A.theNorthernSongDynastyB.theidiom“ChengMenLiXue”C.asnowydayD.ateacher’shouse40.Thetwoyoungmenhadtostayoutsidebecause__________.A.theteacherwashavingarestandtheydidn’twanttotroublehimB.theteacherdidn’taskthemtoeinC.itwassnowingheavilyD.Thedoorofthehousewasclosed41.InLiHua’seyes,shethinksthestoryis__________.A.funnyB.educationalC.boringD.meaningless【答案】39.B40.A41.B【解析】【導語】本文是李華寫給麗薩的一封信，主要介紹“程門立雪”這個成語的故事?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inyourletter,yousayyoudon’tunderstandthemeaningoftheidiom“ChengMenLiXue”.Nowletmetellyouthestoryaboutit.”可知，在這封信中，李華將給麗薩講一個關(guān)于成語“程門立雪”的故事。故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,twoyoungmencametotheteacher’shousetolearnfromhim.OneofthemwasYangShi.Itwassnowingheavilyandtheteacherwashavinganap.Theothermansaid,‘Let’senterandasktheteacherforhelp.”ButYangsaid,“No,theteacherishavingarest.Weshouldwaitoutsideandnottroublehim.’”可知，這兩個年輕人去向老師學習，但是不得不待在外面，因為老師正在休息，他們不想打擾他。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thestoryshowedthatweshouldrespectourteachers.Ihopeitcanhelpyou!”可知，這個成語的寓意是尊師重教，誠心求學，所以是有教育意義的。故選B。①InMay,2023,IhadthechancetoetoChinaforthefirsttimeandvisitedYunnanProvincewithotherpassengers.②Onthefirstday,wewenttoavillagenamedXiaopingzhai.Iwassurprisedtofindthatasmallteafactorycouldmake6millionyuanayearwithonly20workers.③ThenextstopofourtripwasthevillageofKangmian.Manyfamiliesnowlivethereafterleavinguninhabitable(不適合居住的)areas.Thenewvillagehas450families.ThereIhavelearnedthatthegovernmenthelpsthepeoplebyprovidingjobssothattheycanmakemoneytoliveabetterlife.Ofthe1,331villagers,609nowhavejobs.④ThenwecametoShuiduichong,atraditionalYaoethnic(瑤族)groupvillage,wevisitedtheworkshopsformakingsilverornaments(飾品).Wefoundtheskillhadahistoryofmorethan200years.BesidesthetraditionaluseofsilverornamentsinYaoculture,theseornamentsarealsovaluable.⑤Thepriceofasetofsilverornamentscanbebetween10,000and20,000yuanonthemarket.Themakingofsilverornamentshasofferedmorejobstothepeopleinthevillage.Shuduichongnowhasmorethan20familyworkshops.⑥Thistripwasover.IhaverealizedthatthroughthehardworkoftheChinesegovernment,wehaveseengreatchangesinYunnan.Theseimpressive(印象深刻的)resultsshouldserveasanexampleforotherdevelopingcountries.42.Thewritervisited________placesinYunnan.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four43.InKangmian,thegovernmenthelpsthepeopleby________.A.givingmoneyB.providingjobsC.openingteafactoriesD.sellingvegetables44.Accordingtothewriter,wecanspend________yuanbuyingasetofsilverornaments.A.450 B.1,300 C.1,5000 D.2,300045.Thestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassageis________.A. B.C. D.【答案】42.C43.B44.C45.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，向我們介紹作者第一次到中國云南省旅游的經(jīng)歷?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onthefirstday,wewenttoavillagenamedXiaopingzhai.”，“ThenextstopofourtripwasthevillageofKangmian.”和“InShuiduichong,atraditionalYaoethnic(瑤族)groupvillage,wevisitedtheworkshopsformakingsilverornaments(飾品).”可知，作者在云南參觀了3個地方。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThereIhavelearnedthatthegovernmenthelpsthepeoplebyprovidingjobssothattheycanmakemoneytoliveabetterlife.”可知，在Kangmian，作者了解到政府通過提供就業(yè)機會來幫助人們養(yǎng)活自己。故選B。【44題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepriceofasetofsilverornamentscanbebetween10,000and20,000yuanonthemarket.”可知，傳統(tǒng)銀飾在市場上售價在1萬元到2萬元之間，因此C選項價格在范圍之內(nèi)。故選C。【45題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段作者講述自己有機會來到中國；第二到第五段講述在中國的經(jīng)歷，其中第二段講述Xiaopingzhai的經(jīng)歷、第三段講述在Kangmian的經(jīng)歷、第四段講述在Shuiduichong的經(jīng)歷、第五段介紹Shuiduichong的銀飾，所以第四段和第五段是相連的；第六段講述自己的感受。故選D。WuyiRockTeaisakindofOolongtea.Itgotitsnamefromtheplacewhereit’sproduced—WuyiMountaininFujianProvince.Theteatreesusuallygrowonrockcracks（縫隙）.ThetraditionalhomeofRockTeaisonlyfromasmallareainthemountain.WuyiRockTeaisfamousforitsrichsmellandgoodflavour.Therearedifferentkinds.ThebestisDahongpao.Withitslonghistory,WuyiRockTeadatesbacktotheShangDynasty.Peopleusedtosendittotheemperorasatribute（貢品）.In2006,theskillsofmakingWuyiRockTeawereaddedtoChina’snationalintangibleculturalheritagelist.ZhangHuichun,65,isamasterofmakingWuyiRockTea.In1980,helearnedtomaketheteaandopenedateafactory.Tohissurprise,theskillswereveryplex.After10yearsoflearning,hecouldfinallymaketheteabyhimself.Zhangsaidtherewere13stepstomakeit,includingdrying,shakingandroasting（焙火）.Themostchallengingforhimisshaking.Ittakesstrengthandpatiencetoshakethetealeavesbyholdingtheroundbambootrays.“Youhavetodecidewhenthebesttimeistostopbasedonthecolor,”Zhangsaid.“Sometimesyoustopaftershakingdozensof（幾十）times,whilesometimesitcanbehundredsoftimes.Onlyyearsofexperiencecanhelpyoufigureitout（弄明白）.”“Thelaststep—roasting—isalsoimportant.Withthreestages,itusuallytakesmorethan20hours!Eachstageneedstemperaturesfrom125℃to155℃.Teamakershavetokeepacloseeyeontheprocess.Every50minutes,youhavetoturnovertheleaves,oritmightburn,”Zhangsaid.Zhangisalreadyamaster,butheisstilllearning.“Themostfascinatingpartisthateverystepisfullofchanges—differentteatrees,weatherandtemperatures.Everytimeisanadventure.”Inrecentyears,Zhanghasoftenworkedwithschoolstotrainteamakers.“It’smyresponsibilitytopassonthetraditionalskills,”hesaid.46.WuyiRockTeagotitsnamefrom________.A.amountain B.rockcracks C.itssmell D.teatrees47.Theunderlinedword“plex”inparagraph3mostprobablymeans________.A.special B.difficult C.strange D.clever48.WhyisshakingthemostchallengingstepaccordingtoZhangHuichun?A.Teamakersneedyearsofexperienceinordertotellwhentostopshaking.B.Teamakershavetoshakehundredsoftimesinordertogettherightcolour.C.Teamakersneedtospendmorethan20hoursshakingthetreeleaves.D.Teamakershavetokeepacloseeyeontheleaves,oritwillburn.49.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.WuyiMountainiscalling B.ThehistoryofthefamousteaC.WuyiRockTea—traditionaltreasure D.Schoolstrytopassonthetraditionaltea【答案】46.A47.B48.A49.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了武夷巖茶的特點和制作過程?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WuyiRockTeaisakindofOolongtea.Itgotitsnamefromtheplacewhereit’sproduced—WuyiMountaininFujianProvince.”可知，武夷巖茶是烏龍茶的一種。它的名字來源于它的產(chǎn)地——福建武夷山。故選A?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Tohissurprise,theskillswereveryplex.After10yearsoflearning,hecouldfinallymaketheteabyhimself.”可知，令他驚訝的是，這些技巧非常復雜。經(jīng)過十年的學習，他終于可以自己泡茶了。因此plex意為“復雜的”，此處指制茶工藝是很難的，與difficult同義。故選B。【48題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sometimesyoustopaftershakingdozensof（幾十）times,whilesometimesitcanbehundredsoftimes.Onlyyearsofexperiencecanhelpyoufigureitout（弄明白）.”可知，有時候搖了幾十次就停了，有時候搖了幾百次。只有多年的經(jīng)驗才能幫你弄清楚。由此可知張回春認為，搖晃是最具挑戰(zhàn)性的一步，因為制茶師需要多年的經(jīng)驗才能知道何時停止搖晃。故選A。【49題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文，可知這篇短文主要介紹了武夷巖茶的特點和制作過程。選項C“武夷巖茶——傳統(tǒng)瑰寶”作為標題最為合適。故選C。Haveyoueverpaidforeducationalpodcasts(播客)orlivevideos?Asksomepeopleandmostofthemwillsayyes.The“payforknowledge”hasbeenapopularthingtheseyears.Youcanfindeverythingyouwanttoknowonline.Whyis“payforknowledge”industry(產(chǎn)業(yè))developingsoquickly?Firstit’sbecauseoftheInternet.Withafastnetworkandasmartphone,anyonewhohaspassedtheidentity(身份)checkcanbeanonlineteacher,andanyonewithanonlineaccount(號)canbuy“payforknowledge”products(產(chǎn)品).Second,peopleareafraidtomissanyinformation.Theyhopeformoreusefulandunknowninformation.What’smore,theneedtolearnnewskillsalsopushespeopletolearnonsucheducationalpodcasts.Manyfactshaveshownthattheindustryof“payforknowledge”islucrative.Itisagoodwaytoturninformationintomoney.Itisgoodforthedevelopmentofourcountryanditcanhelpsellersmakelotsofmoney.Besides,buyerscanenjoyselfgrowthfromit.However,“payforknowledge”alsocausesafewproblems.Foronething,themarketisfullofeyecatchingwordssuchas“HowtobeagoodCEO?”.Itsoundslikeifyoupayforityouaresuretosucceed.Foranother,manybuyersbuythemjustforshowingoff.Inaword,thebestistheonethatisrightforyoumost.The“payforknowledge”maybeusedasagoodstartforselfgrowth.Butbecarefulwhenyoumakeachoice,oryourdreamofsuccessmaynotetrue.50.The“payforknowledge”industryisdevelopingquicklyNOTbecause__________.A.peopletodaydon’twanttomissinformationB.thetraditionaleducationsystem(系統(tǒng))doesn’tworkC.today’sjobmarketneedpeopletobemoreskilledD.thereisafastnetworkandsmartphonestoday51.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)ucrative”inParagraph3means__________.A.makinglotsofmoneyB.gettingmuchinformationC.causingafewproblemsD.enjoyingselfgrowth52.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe__________.A.LearnknowledgebyourselvesonlineB.Howtobuy“payforknowledge”productsC.Stoptyinganyofthe“payforknowledge”productsD.Choose“payforknowledge”productsproperly【答案】50.B51.A52.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了“知識付費”行業(yè)發(fā)展情況?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Firstit’sbecauseoftheInternet...Second,peopleareafraidtomissanyinformation...What’smore,theneedtolearnnewskillsalsopushespeopletolearnonsucheducationalpodcasts.”可知首先是因為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)；第二是人們害怕錯過任何信息；還有學習新技能的需要也促使人們在這些教育播客上學習。故知識付費行業(yè)發(fā)展迅速并不是因為傳統(tǒng)的教育體系不起作用。故選B?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Manyfactshaveshownthattheindustryof‘payforknowledge’islucrative.Itisagoodwaytoturninformationintomoney.”可知“知識付費”行業(yè)是將信息轉(zhuǎn)化為金錢的好方法。可推知此處是指很賺錢。故選A?！?2題詳解】標題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段“The‘payforknowledge’maybeusedasagoodstartforselfgrowth.Butbecarefulwhenyoumakeachoice,oryourdreamofsuccessmaynotetrue.”可知“付費知識”行業(yè)可以作為自我成長的良好開端，但是做出選擇的時候要小心。因此我們要正確選擇“知識付費”產(chǎn)品。故選D。閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）CanyouimagineanAIchatbot(聊天機器人)petingwithyouinanexamination?Doyouthinkyoucouldgethighermarksthanit?AnewAIchatbotcalledChatGPTrecentlypassedtheexaminalawschool.Don’tyouthinkitiscrazy?TheuseofChatGPThasgotalotofattentionintheeducationworldandtherearemanydiscussionsaboutit.Let’shavealook.Ifyoutype(打字)in“Acatwantstogotospace”andaskChatGPTtowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofMax,whogotthroughmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.DevelopedbyUSpanyOpenAI,ChatGPThastakentheInternetbystorm.Ithaswonmorethan900millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember,2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandemails,translate(翻譯)languages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.WhyisChatGPTsuchanexcellentrobot?paredwithSiriorotherchatbots,ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerdatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫)fortraining.Italsolearnsthingsbyitself.Forexample,ifitprovidesawron