常州市2017學(xué)年高一年級(jí)(下)期末統(tǒng)考英語(yǔ)試卷

常州市2017學(xué)年高一年級(jí)（下）期末統(tǒng)考英語(yǔ)試卷2017年6月第一卷選擇題（共74分）一、聽(tīng)力（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）略二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）21.Goodnewsnevergoesbeyondthegate,__________badnewsspreadsfarandwide.A.when B.as C.while D.before22.Walkingforhalfanhoureverydaywillhelpyoukeepfit.Asanadded__________,youwon’tsufferfromlackofsleep.A.favor B.bonus C.award D.promise23.Chinesewebnovelsenjoygreatpopularitywithmanypeople,among__________arealargenumberofforeignreaders.A.which B.what C.them D.whom24.Socialmedia,suchasWeChatandSinaWeiboare,asAmazonhasreported,__________readersareencouragedtosharereadingexperiences.A.where B.which C.what D.when25.He___________computergamesthewholeSundaymorning.Ithinkheshouldhavehelpedwithsomecleaning.A.hasplayed B.hasbeenplaying C.wasplaying D.hadplayedI’mafraidIwon’thavethechancetogototheconcert.Don’tworry.You___________havetheticketforit,Ipromiseyou.A.shall B.would C.may D.should27.SomeOlympicsportsjudgedtohavebecomelesspopularhaveto__________newsportswhicharemorepopular.A.makeuseof B.makewayfor C.takechargeof D.takecontrolof28.ItwastheSilkRoad,atraderoute,__________promotedtheEast-Westcultureandeconomicexchange.A.不填 B.but C.where D.that29.___________,Alicesatdownonthefloorandbegantocry.A.Unhappyandtired B.Unhappilyandtired C.Unhappyandtiredly D.Unhappilyandtiredly30.Oh,Ican’tmakeupmymindwhethertoacceptthejoboffer.Whynot?Youneedajob,____________.A.Don’thesitate B.Takeyourtime C.Takeyourturn D.Don’tworry完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）WhenIwasyoungerIwasinterestedinstoriesofmagic.Ieagerlyreadbookswherewizards(魔法師）____31____thepowersofdarknessinstrangeworlds.Ifeltjoyfulwhentheybroughtpeaceandhappinesstotheirlands.I___32___wishedformagicalpowersformyself.Iwantedtobeabletomagicallymakemyproblems___33___.andtocontrolthisworldthatsooftencontrolsus.AsIgotolder,___34____,Irealizedthattherewasnosuchthingasmagicandthe___35___realityoflifesetin.I___36____throughalongperiodofpoverty(貧窮).Ifeltsadnessandsorrowwhenbothofmysons____37___Autism(自閉癥).Istillsometimesdaydreamedofmagicbut___38___eventhatfadedaway.ThenonedayIamnotsure___39___,Ibegantodiscoveradifferentkindofmagic.Thismagicgrew___40___inmyheart,soul,andminddaybydayandyearbyyear.Thismagicwascalled___41___.ThismagicconnectedmetoGod,becauseGodislove.Italsoconnectedmetomyownhighest___42___andtoalloftheothersoulsinthisworld.Itdidn’treducemypovertybutitmadeeverydayofmylifefeel___43___.Itdidn’t___44__mysons’Autism,butithelpedmeseethemasthebeautiful,loving,andjoyfulsoulsthatthey__45__are.Itdidn’t__46___meawizardbutithelpedmeto___47___thedarknessofthisworldwithmyownlight.Thereissuchathingasmagic___48___eachoneofus.Mayyouchooseit,__49___it,andliveiniteverysingledayofyourlife.Mayyouuseittohelpothers,tohealthisworld,andtobuilda___50___toHeaven.31.A.hadB.battledC.lostD.balanced32.A.secretlyB.quietlyC.slightlyD.simply33.A.comedownB.falloutC.rollupD.goaway34.A.moreoverB.thereforeC.meanwhileD.however35.A.unfairB.socialC.bitterD.virtual36.A.struggledB.wonderedC.hesitatedD.survived37.A.recoveredfromB.sufferedfromC.resultedinD.endedin38.A.attimesB.ontimeC.intimeD.withtime39.A.whyB.whenC.whereD.how40.A.clearerB.crazierC.trickierD.stronger41.A.loveB.joyC.healthD.luck42.A.selfB.opinionC.statusD.spirits43.A.longerB.busierC.richerD.harder44.A.treatB.preventC.cureD.cause45.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.likelyD.truly46.A.offerB.makeC.changeD.bring47.A.gatherB.coverC.tolerateD.brighten48.A.inB.onC.aroundD.before“Whydon’twewatchitonthebigcomputer?”Augiesaid.Forthenexthour,wesatinside,bee-surfing.Therewerealotofbeekeeperselfievideos,bestofwhichwasaBBCdocumentaryaboutthe“waggledance,”theremarkablecommunicationsystemthatallowsbeestogiveoneanotherdirectionstotheplaceswherethey’vefoundnectar.Mostofmyownchildrenwasspentreadingbooks,forgettingtheworldaroundme.Overtime,readingcontrolledmybrain,aslargeareasoncededicatedtodealingwiththe“real”worldadaptedtodealingwiththeprintedword.Thisdidn’tlimitmydevelopment,butitdidileavemewithsomeillusions（錯(cuò)覺(jué)）—myideaofromanticlovesurelycamefromnovels.Manyparentsworrythat“screentime”willharmchildren’sdevelopment,butrecentresearchsuggeststhatmostofthecommonfearsaboutchildrenandscreensareunfounded.(Thereisoneexception:lookingatscreensthatemitbluelightbeforebedreallydoesdisturbsleep,inpeopleofallages.)Thenewguidelinesemphasizethatwhatmattersiscontentandcontext,whatchildrenwatchandwithwhom.Eachchild,afterall,willhavesomehundredthousandofconsciousexperiencebeforeturningsixteen.ThosehourscanbelikethewonderfulonesthatAugieandIspenttogetherbee-watching,ortheycanbemindless—andthat’struewhetherthosehoursareoccupiedbyappsorTVorbooksorjustbytalk.Newtoolshavealwaysledtopanic.Socratesthoughtthatreadingandwritingwouldhavedisastrouseffectsonmemory;thenovel,thetelegraph,thetelephone,andthetelevisionwerealldeclaredtotheEndofCivilization,particularlyinthehandsoftheyoung.Partofthereasonmaybethatadultbrainsrequirealotoffocusandefforttolearnsomethingnew,whilechildren’sbrainsaredesignedtomasternewenvironmentsnaturally.Advancedtechnologiesalwaysseemdisturbingtotheadultsattemptingtomasterthem,andobvioustothosechildren,likeAugie.Likethebees,welivebythereportsofothers.Unlikethebees.Wecaninventnewworlds.,constructingthemoutofappsorTVorbooks.Sometimesthoseworldsconfuse;atothertimes,theytellussomethinginspiring.WhenAugie’sfathergothome,Augierushedtomeethiminexcitement.“Daddy,Daddy,look,”hesaid,reachingforthephone.“Doyouknowhowbeesmakehoney?I’llshowyou?58.WhatcanbelearntfromthedialoguebetweentheauthorandAugie?Theauthorfeltembarrassedaboutnotknowingtheanswer.Augieturnedtothesmartphoneforanswersinsteadofusinghishead.TheygainedalotofinformationaboutbeesontheInternet.Childrenaremorecreativeandquickerinthinkingthanoldpeople.59.TheauthormentionsherchildhoodexperienceinParagraph8inorderto_______.introducethethemeofthepassagecompareherchildhoodwithAugie’sAnalyzethegoodeffectsofreadingshowgreattechnologicalchanges60.Whichofthefollowingstatementsmighttheauthoragreewith?Whatchildrenwatchorreadisharmlesstotheirdevelopment.Thenewtoolslikeappsharmedtheprogressofcivilization.It’sworryingthatappsandbooksmayhavebadinformation.Ittakeschildrenlessenergytolearnnewtechnologiesthanadults.61.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphimply?Humanscommunicateinthesamewayasbees.Humanscanbuildupmoreformwhattheyread.Humansdependonnewsreportsforinformation.Appsorbooksopenaconfusingworldtopeople.62.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttosaywiththisarticle?Technologiesbringmoreconfusionthaninspirationtopeople.Screentimekeepsthechildrenfromthinkingindependently.Screentimedoesn’tnecessarilyharmchildren’sdevelopment.Technologieswillopenupnewworldstooldpeopleandchildren.第二卷非選擇題（共46分）五、閱讀文章，回答問(wèn)題（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）Youtravelthousandsofmilestoexperiencenewcultures.Thepeer-to-peerorsharing-economy(經(jīng)濟(jì))movementmakesitpossiblefortravelerstolivelocallybystayinginotherpeople’shomes,drivingtheircars,eatingintheirkitchensandsoon,seeinganewdestinationthroughtheireyes.Whyshare?Aftertheeconomicdownturn,peopledevelopednewwaystomakemoneybysharingresourcestheyalreadyhad,suchashouse,vehiclesandskills,whilethismovementhasmobilizedanarmyofmicro-entrepreneurs(小型企業(yè)家)，ithasalsoresultedintravelerbenefitsrangingfrompractice(savingsandconvenince)toenriching(authenticexperience).Italsosupportslocalcommunities.ThistravelstylehasgrowsrapidlyandbecomemoreaccessibleinrecentyearsthroughtheuseoftheInternetandsocialmedia,bothofwhichhelpconnecttravelerswithhostsandservices.ShareahouseThestyleofstayinginothers’privatehouseshasexplodedoverthepastfewyears,mainlythankstoAirbnb,anonlinecommunitymarketplaceforhomelownersandtravelersthatwasstartedin2008.Comparedwithbookingahotel,house-sharingcanmakeavacationmoreaffordableandaddconvenience.Youcansaveonfoodbillsbynoteatingatarestaurantforeverymeal,andtherearenoearlycheck-inorcheckoutrules,besides,yougettomeetpeople,oftenfriendsoftheexchangepartner.Sharearide.Onceyou’vebookedstayinastranger’shome,thenextnaturalstepintothepeer-peerworldisdrivingastrangerear,whichhasappealfortravelerswantingtosavemoneyandgetmorepersonalized(個(gè)性化的)servicewhentheyhittherode.Typically,carsharinginvolvesrentingcarsforshortperiodsoftime,oftenbythehour.Thishelpslkeeounnecessarycarsofftheroad,makingthingsalittleeasierontheenvironment.Inrecentyears,ithasexpandedtomeetthelonger-termneedsoftravelers,whocanrentdirectlyfromcarownersforaday,makingfulluseofunderutilized(不常使用的)cars.ShareaMealHousesandcarsaren’ttheonlythingsupforsharing.Peoplelongforauthennticexperiencesthroughfood.Andplentyofnewwebsitesaremakingiteasiertoconnectpassionatecookandgrandmotherswithhungrytravellerswhowanttosharehome—cookedmealswithlocalsinjustaboutanydestinationaroundtheworld.Thissocialdiningsitesthroughwhichyoucallbookmealsorcookingclassesinsomeone’sprivatekitchenfilltheneedoftravelerswhohavebecomedissatisfiedwithfoodavailableattouristrestaurantsandwantmorememorablemealsthatreflectthelocalculture.IntroductionSharingeconomy63travelerstoexperiencenewcultureslocally.64toshareTravelersconnectwithhostsandservicethroughtheInternerandsocialmedia.Whytoshare__65_____economyforcedpeopletosharewhatbelongedtothemtomakemoney.Sharingcanbringpeoplemany66.encouragemicro-entrepreneursprovidetravelerswith67,convenientandauthenticserviceandexperience68localcommunitiesWhattoshareShareahouseRencentyearshaveseenthestylesofhousing-sharing69thankstoAirbnb.Stayinginastranger’shomeenablestravelerstospendlessonfood,70thetroubleofcheckinginandout,andmakenewfriends.SharearideTravelerscanrentcarsforashorttimeorlonger,savingmoneyand____71____environment.ShareamealTravelerssharehome-cookedmealswithlocalstomeettheirneedsof72localdietaryculture.六、單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)句意及首字母或中文提示，完成或?qū)懗鱿鄳?yīng)的英語(yǔ)單詞。Onlineshoppingisconvenientandtime-saving,a_________tomorecustomersthanphysicalstores.Hegotseriouslyi_________whenhefelloffacliffandlandedonasnowslope.Weliveinanageofinformationandwhateverhappensmaybespread__________(全國(guó))throughtheinterestwithinhours.Breathinginpollutedaironbusyroadsisasharmfulas___________(被動(dòng))smokingtencigarettesaday.The“cashfortrash”programisadoptedbycompaniesthat___________(促進(jìn))waste-sortingamonghouseholders.七、語(yǔ)篇能力考查（共3小題，每小題2分，滿分6分）It’stough,ithurts–andyetmorethantwomillionofusintheUKrunatleastonceaweek.Ofcourse,somepeopleruntoloseweight,ortogetfit,andthesearegreatreasons.Runningisalsoeasytodo,it’scheap,andyoucandoitwhenyouwant.AllthesefactorscertainlycontributetothefactthatrunningisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheUK.Butformanyofthosetwomillionrunners,therealreasonwerunismoreintangible(無(wú)形的)thanweightlossorfitness.Manyrunnersbecomeinterestedintimes.Theytrytobreakthe40-minutebarrierforthe10K,orrununderfourhoursforthemarathon.Yet,really,thesetimesarealmostmeaningless.Andassoonastheyareachieved,anothertargetisthrownoutalmostimmediately.Thetimesareonlythecarrotsweputinfrontofourselves.Butwhydoweputthemthere?Nobodyevergivesawiseanswer.Deepdown,weallknowtheanswer.Runningbringsusjoy.Watchsmallchildrenwhentheyareexcited,atplay,andmostlytheycan’tstoprunning.There’sagreatmomentin

TheCatcherintheRye

whenHoldenCaulfield,caughtintheuneasyspacebetweenchildhoodandadulthood,iswalkingacrosshisschoolgroundsoneeveningandhesuddenlystartstorun.“Idon’tevenknowwhatIwasrunningfor–IguessIjustfeltlikeit,”hesays.Thiswilltorunisborn.Infact,humansmaywellhaveevolvedthewaywedidbecauseofourabilitytorun.Aswerun,webegintosensethatchildrenjoy.Ifwepushon,runningharder,deeperintotheloneliness,furtherawayfromtheworldandthestructureofourlives,webegintofeelstrangelyexcited,separatedyetatthesametimeconnected,toourselves.Afteralongruneverythingseemsrightintheworld.Afteralongruneverythingisatpeace.Toexperiencethisisapowerfulfeeling,strongenoughtohav