山東省泰安肥城市高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（原卷版）

高一英語試題注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanliketodrink?A.Tea. B.Coffee. C.Water.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatdoesthemanusuallydoonSundayafternoons?A.Hegoesshopping.B.Heworksinthegarden.C.Hereadsthenewspaper.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whenwillthematchbegin,accordingtotheman?A.At2:30. B.At3:00. C.At4:00.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gotothemovies.B.Keeponstudying.C.Checkoutsomebooks.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whoisthegirltalkingto?A.Herdentist. B.Thepolice. C.Aguide.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6Whatimpressedthewoman?A.Theanimals. B.Theclock. C.Thetower.7.Whatisthemanconcernedabout?A.Thetravelingtime. B.Thelackofwarmclothes. C.Thecostoftheevent.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthegym. B.Atagrocerystore. C.Atarestaurant.9.Howmuchwillthemanpayforbeef?A.$5. B.$10. C.$15.10Whatisthemanlookingfornow?A.Bread. B.Milk. C.Eggs.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Studentandteacher. B.Motherandson. C.Brotherandsister.12.WhatdoesthemanwanttodoatTyler’shouse?A.Playbasketball. B.Attendaparty. C.Prepareforanexam.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydofirst?A.Cleanhisroom.B.Dothedishes.C.Leaveforhisfriend’shouse.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whywon’tthespeakersgotoOceanBeach?A.It’stoocrowded. B.It’stoofar. C.It’stoocoldthere.15.Whendidthespeakerslastgotothelake?A.Lastweekend.B.Beforetheyweremarried.C.Whentheywerefirstmarried.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Finishsomepaperwork.B.Packforthetrip.C.Dosomewashing.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker’smother?A.Shehascoronavirus.B.Sheisamemberofhospital.CShecan’tehomeoften.18.Whatdoesthemotherdoafterworktokeepthefamilysafe?A.Sheusesaseparateentrance.B.Shestaysclosetoeveryone.C.Shedoesn’ttalkwithanyone.19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthismother?A.Scared. B.Proud. C.Indifferent.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Hisfamily.B.Hismother’scareer.C.Hisworriesaboutmom.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADunhuangisthetoptouristcityinChina.Itskeypointsofinterestandnaturalsightsareshockinglybeautifulandabletotugatone’sheart.ThePearloftheSilkRoad,Dunhuang,opensherarmstoweletouristsfromallovertheworld.MogaoCavesLocated25kilometerssoutheastofDunhuang,MogaoCavesisregardedasthebestBuddhistspotinChina,perhapsinthewholeworld.TheartisticfeaturesofthetreasuredBuddhistmurals(壁畫)representperfectlytheartisticstyleoftheNorthernWei(386543)Sui(581618)andTang(618907)dynasties.YumenguanPassSituated90kilometersnorthwestofthecity,theYumenPasswasanimportantgatewaytothewesternregioninancienttimes.YumenPass,HecangTownandHanGreatWall(HanDynasty)arethemajorsightsinthisarea.SincetheYumenPassisadistancefromDunhuang,onecanhaveafeelofthedesolation(荒涼)ofwesternChina.Crescent(新月)LakeFivekilometerssouthwestofthecity,theCrescentLakeliesinthearmsofEchoingSandMountain,appearingclearandbeautiful.Thelakeiscrescentshaped,hencethename.It’ssurroundedbyquicksand.Althoughit’squitewindysometimes,thelakehasneverbeencoveredbythesand.It’sreallyamarveloussceneinthedesert.EchoingSandMountainFivekilometerssouthofthecity,EchoingSandMountainistheaccumulationofyearsofsandinthesizeofrice.Eachtimethewindblows,thereisasoundfromthemountainandwhenthereisabreeze,thesoundislikemusicalinstruments,hencethename.Themostmarvelousexperienceiswhenafterclimbingtothetop,althoughquitetough,onecanslidedowntothefootofthemountain,awonderfullyamusingexperience!21.WhichattractionissuitablefortouristsinterestedinBuddhismculture?A.MogaoCaves. B.YumenguanPass.C.CrescentLake. D.EchoingSandMountain.22.InwhatwaydidCrescentLakegetitsname?A.Shape. B.Location. C.Sound. D.Size23.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inahistorybook. B.Inanewsreport.C.Inatravelbrochure. D.Inasciencemagazine.BYearsago,IappearedonstagewiththeRoyalMelbournePhilharmonicChoirintheTownHall.ThereIwas,myfeetinplainshoes,sweatdirtyingmycleanwhiteshirt,singingmyheartoutinfrontofthebigorgan.Istillhaveataperecordingofthatperformancesomewhere,whereIswearIcanhearmyselfsinging,highandthinandpossiblyoffkey.ButlifegotinthewayandIstoppedsinging.Then,inthesummerof2019,Ifoundmyselffacingsomegloominmyownlife.Itfeltasifithadbeenalongtimebetweensongs,asiftherewassomethingunsung,someabsentmusicinmyears.IbegantofearImightbemakingmyselfillandunabletobreatheinanormalway.Couldsinginghelpmereclaimmyvoiceandcalmmyfastbeatingheart?ResearchfromtheRoyalSocietynotedthat“groupsingingcanimprovephysicalandmentalhealth,aswellaspromotesocialbonds”.So,ratherthanlettingmyunsungtunesstrangle(扼殺)me,Idecidedtotakeonanewchoralexperience,onebeingintheBigFeministSing,amunitychoir.“Ifyoudon’tknowwhattosing,”thechoirdirectorsaid,“findsomeonewholooksconfidentandgoandstandnexttothem.”Findafriendifyou’reintrouble;takearisk;useyourvoice;bepartofsomethingbiggerthanyourself.I’vebeensinginginthechoireversince,becausegroupsinginggivesmeasenseofsafety—andeachrehearsal(排練)isalifeline,aconnectedthread,anintakeofairworkingtowardacollectivevoice.Itdoesn’tmatterifIamabitoffkeytostartwith.Decadesofunsungsituationshavechanged,andIhaveflown.24.HowdidtheauthorfeelduringherperformanceintheTownHall?A.Excited. B.Relaxed. C.Nervous. D.Curious.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“somegloominmyownlife”inparagraph2referto?A.Somethingunsungintheauthor’slife.B.Somedifficultyintheauthor’slife.C.Somediseasethatstoppedtheauthorsinging.D.Somethingaffectingtheauthor’svoice.26.Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromherlatestchoirexperience?A.Findingatruefriendisnevereasy.B.Thechoirdirector’spositioncounts.C.Teamworkhasbenefitedheralot.D.Singingaloneimprovesherhealth.27.Whydidtheauthorworkonthechoir?A.Togetasenseofsafetyoutofsinging.B.Tomakechangesfromstageexperiences.C.Totastemusicinachoir.D.Toenjoytheamazingpowerofgroupsinging.COfallthecrazySpanishfestivals,noneiswilderthantheCarnivalcelebrationsinlateFebruary.CarnivalisthoughttoefromtheRomanfestival,theSaturnalia,whereparticipantshadmuchdrinkinganddancing.CarnivalinSpainiscelebratednationwidethoughthecraziestfestivitiesareintheTenerifeandCadiz.Whileeachtownhasitsownuniquewayofcelebration,theyarebothdevotedtohavingagoodtime.InthesemaintownsduringCarnivalitseemsthatnoonesleepsasthedrinkinganddancinggoonfromdusktilldawn.You’llseebeautifulcostumesandpeopleinmaskseverywhere,andyou’llhavealotmorefunjoininginthemasquerades(化妝舞會)thanjustwatching.TheCarnivalintheTenerifeispossiblythebiggestpartyheldinEuropeandtheonemostlikethefamousCarnivalofRio.OneofthemostpopulareventsoftheCarnivalinTenerifeisthechoosingoftheQueenofCarnival.Keepinmindthatyouneedticketsformanyofthepetitions.Butifyoucan’tgetticketsyoucanstillheadtotheopenairparties.Thecelebrationstakeplaceinthewholecity,andeveryoneiseagertohaveagoodtime.OffthesoutherncoastofSpain,you’llfindadifferentsortofCarnivalinCadiz.Whileit’samatchfortheCarnivalinTenerifeintermsoffunandpartying,theCarnivalinCadizisspecialforitsmusic.Thecrowdedstreetsarefullofmusicalgroups,mostlysingingmockingsongs.ThepeopleinCadizareknowntohavethebestsenseofhumorinSpain,andthemusicofCarnivalreflectsthis.Thecostumeshaveafocusoncleverness.28.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCarnivalinSpainfromthefirstparagraph?A.SaturnaliaistheoriginoftheCarnival.B.CarnivaliscelebratedinSpaineverymonth.C.Peoplecanhaveadrinkforfree.D.Everyoneshouldhaveauniquewayofdancing.29.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.CarnivalcelebratedintheTenerifeisthelargestworldwide.B.TheQueenofCarnivalischosenfromthosewhodancebest.C.Itcostspeoplenothingiftheygototheopenairparties.D.Peopleshouldbooktheirticketsforallpetitionsaheadoftime.30.WhatistheuniquefeatureoftheCarnivalinCadiz?A.havingfun. B.music. C.partying. D.costumes.31.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThehistoryofSpanishCarnivalB.ThespiritsofSpanishCarnivalC.ThewarmthoftheSpanishCarnivalD.ThecrazySpanishCarnivalDThirteenyearoldKayleehasalotoffriends—532,actually,ifyoucountupheronlinefriends.Andshespendsalotoftimewiththem.ButisitpossiblethatKaylee’sonlinefriendshipscouldbemakingherlonely?That’swhatsomeexpertsbelieve.Connectingonlineisagreatwaytostayintouch,theysay.However,someexpertsworrythatmanykidsaresobusyconnectingonlinethattheymightbemissingoutontruefriendships.Couldthisbetrue?Duringyourparents’childhoods,connectingwithfriendsusuallymeantspendingtimewiththemintheflesh.KidsplayedScrabblearoundatable,notWordsWithFriendsontheirphones.Whenfriendsmissedeachother,theypickedupthetelephone.Friendsmightevenwriteletterstoeachother.Today,mostmunicationtakesplaceonline.Atypicalteensends2,000textsamonthandspendsmorethan44hoursperweekinfrontofascreen.Muchofthistimeisspentonsocialmediaplatforms(平臺).Infact,inmanyways,onlinemunicationcanmakefriendshipsstronger,“There’sdefinitelyapositiveinfluence.Kidscanstayinconstantcontact,whichmeanstheycansharemoreoftheirfeelingswitheachother,”saysKatieDavis,coauthorofTheAppGeneration.Otherexperts,however,warnthattoomuchonlinemunicationcangetinthewayofformingdeepfriendships.“Ifweareconstantlycheckinginwithourvirtualwords,wewillhavelittletimeforourrealworldfriendships.”saysLarryRosen,aprofessoratCaliforniaStateUniversity.Rosenalsoworriesthattoday’skidsmightmistakethe“friends”onthesocialmediafortruefriendsinlife.However,intoughtimes,youdon’tneedsomeonetolikeyourpictureorshareyourblogs.Youneedsomeonewhowillkeepyoursecretsandholdyourhand.Youwouldliketotalkfacetoface.32.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tosummarizethetext. B.Totellabouttruefriends.C.Tobringupadiscussion. D.Toencourageonlinefriendship.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“intheflesh”meaninParagraph3?A.Inperson. B.Inadvance. C.Inanycase. D.Infullmeasure.34.WhatisKatie’sattitudetowardsonlinemunication?A.Worried. B.Positive. C.Confused. D.Unconcerned.35.WhatviewdoesRosenhold?A.It’swisetoturntofriendsonline.B.It’seasiertodevelopfriendshipsinreality.C.Socialmediahelppeoplestaycloselyconnected.D.Teenagersneedfocusonrealworldfriendships.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyonewantstoperformwellatschool.Addthesetipstoyourlifeandyoushouldbeonyourwaytobeingatopstudent!____36____Icannotstresshowimportantitistopayattentiontowhatyourteacheristeachingyou.Takepartinclassdiscussionsifyouhavesomethingworthadding.Payattentionduringclass.Takingnotesisimportant.Youdon’tneedtowritedowneverysinglewordyourteachersaysbutwritedownwhatheorshewritesontheblackboard,oranyspecialfactyouthinkyoumightneedforatest.____37____Inthisway,itwillhelpyoulearnmoreeffectivelybythinkingaboutwhatyouarewriting.Don’tskipschool.Youwillbemissingcourses.____38____However,youwillhavemoreworkandyouhavemissedlectures.Also,trynottobelateforclass.It’smostlikelythatyourteacherwon’tappreciateitandyouwillgetyourselfbehind.Keepagoodattitude(態(tài)度)towardsthings.Ifyouhavean“Idon’tcareaboutschoolorthisclass”attitude,thenteacherswillbelesswillingtohelpyouwithproblems.Thesamegoesforlazyattitude.Havearespectfulattitudetotheteacherandotherstudents.____39____Alwaysaskquestions.____40____Ifyoudon’tunderstand,asksomeone.Readyourtextbookandnotes,andthenifthatfails,askateacher,friend,classmate,parent,etc.A.Beprepared.B.Writeinyourownwords.C.Stayingorganizedwillbehelpful.D.Payattentiontowhattheteachersays.E.Itistruethatyoucouldmakeupthework.F.Thereisnoshame(羞愧)inneedingsomehelp.G.Trynottolaughwhenotherstudentsmakemistakes.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconvenience:theiPad.Insteadoflookingatnature,I___41___myemail.Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,Istucktoreading___42___newspaperseachmorning.Andthatwastheproblem:IwasactingasifIwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacationbutmy___43___wasn’t.SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomething___44___:gettingawayfromtheInternet.Iknewitwouldn’tbeeasy,___45___I’mnotgoodatselfcontrol.ButIwas___46___.IstartedbyhandingtheiPadtomywife.Then,astrokeofluck:Themobilephone___47___atourcabinwasworsethaninthepast.Iwas___48___,forcedtocarryoutmyplan.Largelycutofffromemailandmyfavouritenewspaperwebsites,Ihadlittlewayto___49___theworld.Ihadno____50____buttodowhatIhadplannedtodoallalong:readbooks.Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife,IsucceededinmyvacationstruggleagainsttheInternet.Ifinally____51____thatitwasme,ofcourse,nottheiPad,thatwasthe____52____.IknewIhad____53____whenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWiFi.“Don’tneedit,”Isaid.____54____,aswereturntowork,atestbegins:CanIsurvivewhenI’mbackatwork?Idon’tplanto____55____myiPadpletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation(抵抗誘惑)touseiteveryfiveminutes.41.A.received B.selected C.checked D.removed42.A.online B.informal C.local D.traditional43.A.opinion B.mind C.identity D.curiosity44.A.attractive B.logical C.magical D.different45.A.as B.unless C.though D.so46.A.generous B.capable C.eager D.determined47.A.battery B.button C.signal D.function48.A.grateful B.tough C.stuck D.puzzled49.A.relyon B.gothrough C.connectto D.adaptto50.A.method B.goal C.trick D.choice51.A.expected B.realised C.permitted D.suggested52A.approach B.sign C.evidence D.problem53.A.won B.forgotten C.suffered D.recovered54.A.Somehow B.Anyway C.However D.Therefore55.A.takeapart B.giveup C.turnup D.gooff第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Teaisoneofthemostpopular___56___(drink)intheworld.AncientChineseagriculturalproduction___57___(guide)bysolarterms(節(jié)氣)foralongtime,andsohasteaproduction.Pickingtealeavesis___58___importantspringactivityinSouthChina.Tea___59___(pick)beforeQingmingiscalledMingqiantea.Becauseofthesmalloutput___60___goodquality,Mingqianteaisconsideredquitevaluable.Inspring,localhillsidesareoftenfilledwithteapickersaswellasfarmers___61___(plant)ontheirland.Thebeautifulsceneryofteafarmsinthecountrysideis___62___(benefit)tothetourismintheseplaces.Manyfamiliestaketheirchildrentoexperiencethefunofpickingtealeavesduringspringoutings.Pickingtealeaves___63___(reflect)hardworkofChinesepeopleanditisoneofthetraditionalvirtues.Todayscientistsknowthatteacontainschemicalsthatkeepcells(細(xì)胞)___64___dying.Mostteashavecaffeineinthem,___65___makesyoufeelmoreactive.Somepeoplehaveproblemsdrinkingteabecauseitcancausesleeplessness.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66.假如你是國際學(xué)校學(xué)生李華，在你校讀書節(jié)來臨之際，你校學(xué)生會將組織以“ReadingLightensOurLife”為主題的演講比賽，你將代表班級參賽。請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇演講稿。要點(diǎn)包括：1.閱讀的現(xiàn)狀（興趣不高；熱衷于、網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取信息等）；2.閱讀的益處；3.你的呼吁。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。ReadingLightensOurLife______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________67.第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。JennyandJamesweretenyearoldtwins.Itwastheirmother’sbirthdayontheingSaturdayandthetwinswantedtogiveherasurprise.Whatcouldtheydo?Baking(烘烤)acakeseemedquiteimpossible.Jennywassittingonthestairs,wonderinghowshecouldmakehermother’sdayspecialwhenJamescamerunninginandsaidtoJenny,“HeyJen!Mummyisinvitingherfriends.I