人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)課時(shí)作業(yè)Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.SectionB1a~2c

一、單項(xiàng)填空1.ManybookloversboughtthebookNotThatRich________itcameout.A.until B.assoonas C.although【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：《不那么富有》這本書(shū)剛一出版，許多書(shū)迷就買(mǎi)了?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到……為止；assoonas一……就……；although雖然。根據(jù)“itcameout.”可知，此處表示《不那么富有》這本書(shū)剛一出版，許多書(shū)迷就買(mǎi)了，應(yīng)用assoonas引導(dǎo)此時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。2.Bobwillwatchthefootballgamewithusunlesshe________hisparentsonthefarmtomorrow.A.helped B.willhelp C.helps【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：鮑勃將和我們一起看足球賽，除非他明天在農(nóng)場(chǎng)幫助他的父母?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處為unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是he，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三單形式。故選C。3.Theboywasgoodatrunning.Heran________fast________weallcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.A.too;to B.so;that C.such;that【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩擅長(zhǎng)跑步。他跑得如此快，以至于我們都追不上他?？疾榻Y(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。too...to太……而不能；so...that如此……以至于；such...that如此……以至于。根據(jù)“...fast...weallcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.”可知此處是soadv.that...結(jié)構(gòu)，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。4.Honey,youspelledthewordwrong________youmissedan“x”anda“u”.A.because B.although C.so【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：親愛(ài)的，你把這個(gè)單詞拼錯(cuò)了，因?yàn)槟闵倭艘粋€(gè)“x”和一個(gè)“u”?？疾檫B詞辨析。because因?yàn)?；although雖然；so所以。根據(jù)“youspelledthewordwrong...youmissedan‘x’anda‘u’.”可知，空格前后是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。5.Ididn’trealizetheimportanceofteamwork________Ibecameamemberoftheschoolvolleyballteam.A.if B.so C.until【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：直到我成為學(xué)校排球隊(duì)的一員，我才意識(shí)到團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；so因此；until直到。根據(jù)“Ididn’trealizetheimportanceofteamwork...Ibecameamemberoftheschoolvolleyballteam.”可知，是指直到成為排球隊(duì)的一員，才意識(shí)到團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性。not...until...表示“直到……才”。故選C。二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空一詞6.從前，在一個(gè)小廟里住著3個(gè)和尚。________________________________,therewerethreemonkslivinginasmalltemple.【答案】①.Once②.upon③.a④.time【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，英文句子缺少“從前”，英文表達(dá)是onceuponatime，句首首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Once；upon；a；time。7.我朋友鮑勃第一次來(lái)深圳時(shí)，就喜歡上了這個(gè)城市。Myfriend,Bob,________________________________Shenzhenwhenhecametothecityforthefirsttime.【答案】①.fell②.in③.love④.with【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，fallinlovewith表示“愛(ài)上”，為固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“came”可知，句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填fell；in；love；with。8.蒂姆一收到我的包裹就會(huì)給我打。Timwillcallme________________________hereceivesmypackage.【答案】①.as②.soon③.as【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，英文句子缺少“一……就……”，英文表達(dá)是assoonas。故填as；soon；as。9.當(dāng)我媽媽結(jié)婚的時(shí)候，她才23歲。Mymotherwasonly23whenshe________________.【答案】①.got②.married【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照橫線上缺的是“結(jié)婚”getmarried，由于時(shí)間發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填got；married。10.除非天氣冷，否則我總是開(kāi)著窗戶睡覺(jué)。Ialwayssleepwiththewindowopen________________________________.【答案】①.unless②.it③.is④.cold【解析】【詳解】unless“除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；it指代天氣，從句是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，系動(dòng)詞用is；cold“寒冷的”，作表語(yǔ)。故填unless；it；is；cold。三、語(yǔ)法選擇Oneday,abusinessmanarrivedatahotel.Thehotelkeeperlookedattheman’swalletandthought,“Oh,Iwishthatthewalletcouldbe____11____!”Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulandgreen____12____.Peoplecalledthemginger(姜).Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds(芽)ofgingerwouldmake____13____personforgetful.Thekeeperthought,“____14____Iservesomebudsofgingertothebusinessman,hemayforgettotakehiswallet!”Thenthekeeperwenttothekitchen.Soon,thebusinessmancamedownstairs____15____dinner.Thekeeperwasvery____16____assheservedthedishtothebusinessman.Whenhefinisheddinner,hewenttobed____17____.Thenextmorning,thekeeper____18____thebusinessmanleavingfromthefrontdoor.Sheranuptothebusinessman’sroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet,____19____shecouldnotfindit.Suddenly,shenoticedapiece_____20_____paperonthefloor.Itwasthebusinessman’sbill(賬單).Heforgottopayit!“HowsillyIam!”criedthekeeper.11.A.I B.my C.mine12.A.plant B.plant’s C.plants13.A.a B.an C.the14.A.Although B.Unless C.If15.A.have B.tohave C.having16.A.excited B.exciting C.excitement17.A.happy B.happiness C.happily18.A.sees B.saw C.willsee19.A.and B.because C.but20.A.by B.of C.for【答案】11.C12.C13.A14.C15.B16.A17.C18.B19.C20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述的是一位見(jiàn)錢(qián)眼開(kāi)的旅店老板想把前來(lái)住店的一位商人又鼓又滿的錢(qián)包據(jù)為已有，便設(shè)計(jì)讓商人健忘，結(jié)果錢(qián)包沒(méi)有撈到，商人卻忘記付住店的錢(qián)。【11題詳解】句意：我希望錢(qián)包能是我的！I我，主格代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；系動(dòng)詞be后跟名詞性物主代詞，表示“我的”。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：酒店周?chē)幸恍┟利惖木G色植物。plant植物，名詞單數(shù)；plant’s名詞所有格；plants植物，名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“somebeautifulandgreen”可知，some后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C。13題詳解】句意：許多人說(shuō)吃姜芽會(huì)使人健忘。a/an一個(gè)不定冠詞，表泛指，a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the這個(gè)/這些，定冠詞，表特指。空后的person表示泛指，person是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用a修飾。故選A。14題詳解】句意：如果我給這位商人端上一些姜芽，他可能會(huì)忘記帶錢(qián)包！Although盡管；Unless除非；If如果。根據(jù)“Iservesomebudsofgingertothebusinessman,”可知，前句是后句的肯定條件，由if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：很快，這位商人來(lái)到樓下吃晚飯。have動(dòng)詞原形；tohave動(dòng)詞不定式；having動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)“camedownstairs…dinner.”可知是下樓吃晚飯，這里用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她把菜端給商人時(shí)，店主非常興奮。excited激動(dòng)的，修飾人；exciting令人興奮的，修飾物；excitement激動(dòng)，名詞。根據(jù)“Thekeeperwasvery”可知，這里修飾人，用形容詞excited作表語(yǔ)。故選A。【17題詳解】句意：吃完晚飯后，他高興地上床睡覺(jué)了。happy開(kāi)心的，形容詞；happiness名詞；happily副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞went，需用副詞。故選C。【18題詳解】句意：第二天早上，店主看到商人從前門(mén)離開(kāi)。sees看，動(dòng)詞單三；saw一般過(guò)去時(shí)；willsee一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)“Oneday,abusinessmanarrivedatahotel.”可知，全文的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此這里用saw。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：她在房間里到處找錢(qián)包，但找不到。and和；because因?yàn)?；but但是。根據(jù)“shecouldnotfindit.”可知，這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用but連接。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：突然，她注意到地板上有一張紙。by通過(guò)；of屬于；for對(duì)于。根據(jù)“shenoticedapiece…paperonthefloor.”可知，這里指地板上有一張紙，apieceofpaper意為“一張紙”。故選B。四、閱讀理解配對(duì)閱讀，上面是五個(gè)人的閱讀興趣，下面是七本書(shū)的簡(jiǎn)介。請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇一本合適的書(shū)，并將其字母編號(hào)填在括號(hào)內(nèi)。____21____Jackwantstofindasuitablecollege.Hewantstoknowasmuchashecanaboutcolleges.____22____Marylovesanimals.Shewantstolookforsomebooksaboutanimals,especiallyfish.____23____Alicestudiesgeography.Sheisinterestedinreadingbooksaboutoceanexploration(探險(xiǎn)).____24____Peterislookingforabookforbothhis5yearoldsonandhimself.Hehopeshecanhaveagoodtimewhenhereadsbookswithhisson.____25____Lynnecanunderstandthestorywellthroughthepicturesinthebooks.Shelikesstoriesaboutmonsters(怪獸)verymuch.A.BestFriendsClub

Friendsarenecessaryinourlives.It’sagoodbookabouthowtomakefriendsandhowtogetonwellwithothers.B.Ocean

Oceansareanimportantpartintheearth.It’sabookaboutalltheoceansintheworld.Thisbookalsoincludesthelatestinformationaboutoceanexploration.C.TheBest361Colleges

Collegestudentstellyouwhatlifeisreallylike.Thisbookcoverseverythingaboutcolleges.D.Animals

Areyouinterestedinanimals?Thisbookprovidesyouwitheverythingyouwanttoknowaboutanimals,includingbirdsandfish.E.Mommy

Thestoryisaboutayoungchildlookingforhismommy,meetingandfightingwithmonstersalongtheway.Andthepicturesinthestoryarewonderful.F.DoobyDoobyMoo

It’sabookforyouandyourkids.It’sagreatbookbecausetheparentscansingwithkidsandkidslovethatpart.G.BrilliantBrainGames

Agoodmemoryisimportanttoallofus.Doyouoftenforgetwhatyouhavelearned?Thisbookcanhelpyouimproveyourmemory.【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.F25.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了五個(gè)人的閱讀興趣和七本書(shū)?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Jackwantstofindasuitablecollege.Hewantstoknowasmuchashecanaboutcolleges.”可知，杰克想找一所合適的大學(xué)，他想盡可能多地了解大學(xué)。選項(xiàng)C“《最好的361所高?！罚捍髮W(xué)生告訴你生活到底是什么樣的。這本書(shū)涵蓋了關(guān)于大學(xué)的一切。”與之匹配，故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Marylovesanimals.Shewantstolookforsomebooksaboutanimals,especiallyfish.”可知，瑪麗喜歡動(dòng)物，她想找一些關(guān)于動(dòng)物，尤其是魚(yú)的書(shū)。選項(xiàng)D“《動(dòng)物》：你對(duì)動(dòng)物感興趣嗎？這本書(shū)為你提供了你想知道的關(guān)于動(dòng)物的一切，包括鳥(niǎo)和魚(yú)?！迸c之匹配，故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Sheisinterestedinreadingbooksaboutoceanexploration(探險(xiǎn)).”可知，愛(ài)麗絲對(duì)有關(guān)海洋探險(xiǎn)的書(shū)籍感興趣。選項(xiàng)B“《海洋》：海洋是地球的重要組成部分。這是一本關(guān)于世界上所有海洋的書(shū)。這本書(shū)還包括關(guān)于海洋探險(xiǎn)的最新信息?！迸c之匹配，故選B。24題詳解】根據(jù)“Peterislookingforabookforbothhis5yearoldsonandhimself.Hehopeshecanhaveagoodtimewhenhereadsbookswithhisson.”可知，彼得正在為他5歲的兒子和他自己找一本書(shū)。他希望和兒子一起看書(shū)的時(shí)候能夠玩得開(kāi)心。選項(xiàng)F“《呼嚕、呼嚕、哞》：這本書(shū)是給你和你的孩子的。這是一本很棒的書(shū)，因?yàn)楦改缚梢院秃⒆觽円黄鸪?，孩子們喜歡這一部分?！迸c之匹配，故選F?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Lynnecanunderstandthestorywellthroughthepicturesinthebooks.Shelikesstoriesaboutmonsters(怪獸)verymuch.”可知，琳恩可以通過(guò)書(shū)中的圖片很好地理解故事，她非常喜歡關(guān)于怪物的故事。選項(xiàng)E“《媽咪》：這個(gè)故事講的是一個(gè)小孩在尋找他的媽媽，一路上遇到了怪物并和它們戰(zhàn)斗。而且故事里的畫(huà)面很精彩?！迸c之匹配，故選E。五、短文填空請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。falldieoncewithprincegirlmarryancouplekillbuthappyItwassnowingheavilyoutsideandthesnowremindedmeofthefamousstorySnowWhite.____26____uponatime,therewasakingandaqueen.Theylivedhappily____27____theyhadnokids.Latertheyhadagirl,andthegirlwasverybeautiful____28____snowwhiteskinandbloodredlips.Thewholefamilywasvery____29____.The____30____wasnamedSnowWhite.Itwassadthatthequeen____31____whenshegavebirthtoSnowWhite.Later,theking____32____anotherwoman.Thewomanwasjealous(嫉妒的)ofSnowWhite’sbeauty(美貌),sosheaskedsomeoneto____33____SnowWhite.ButSnowWhitewassaved.Thenthewomanturnedherselfinto____34____oldlady,andtriedtokillSnowWhitewithapoisonous(有毒的)apple.Luckily,aprincesavedSnowWhiteand____35____inlovewithher.Soon,theygotmarriedandlivedahappylife.【答案】26.Once27.but