人教版八年級下冊英語課時(shí)作業(yè)Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.SectionB1a~2c

一、單項(xiàng)填空1.ManybookloversboughtthebookNotThatRich________itcameout.A.until B.assoonas C.although【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：《不那么富有》這本書剛一出版，許多書迷就買了?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到……為止；assoonas一……就……；although雖然。根據(jù)“itcameout.”可知，此處表示《不那么富有》這本書剛一出版，許多書迷就買了，應(yīng)用assoonas引導(dǎo)此時(shí)間狀語從句。故選B。2.Bobwillwatchthefootballgamewithusunlesshe________hisparentsonthefarmtomorrow.A.helped B.willhelp C.helps【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：鮑勃將和我們一起看足球賽，除非他明天在農(nóng)場幫助他的父母?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處為unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是he，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三單形式。故選C。3.Theboywasgoodatrunning.Heran________fast________weallcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.A.too;to B.so;that C.such;that【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩擅長跑步。他跑得如此快，以至于我們都追不上他?？疾榻Y(jié)果狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞。too...to太……而不能；so...that如此……以至于；such...that如此……以至于。根據(jù)“...fast...weallcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.”可知此處是soadv.that...結(jié)構(gòu)，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故選B。4.Honey,youspelledthewordwrong________youmissedan“x”anda“u”.A.because B.although C.so【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：親愛的，你把這個(gè)單詞拼錯(cuò)了，因?yàn)槟闵倭艘粋€(gè)“x”和一個(gè)“u”?？疾檫B詞辨析。because因?yàn)?；although雖然；so所以。根據(jù)“youspelledthewordwrong...youmissedan‘x’anda‘u’.”可知，空格前后是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選A。5.Ididn’trealizetheimportanceofteamwork________Ibecameamemberoftheschoolvolleyballteam.A.if B.so C.until【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：直到我成為學(xué)校排球隊(duì)的一員，我才意識(shí)到團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；so因此；until直到。根據(jù)“Ididn’trealizetheimportanceofteamwork...Ibecameamemberoftheschoolvolleyballteam.”可知，是指直到成為排球隊(duì)的一員，才意識(shí)到團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性。not...until...表示“直到……才”。故選C。二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞6.從前，在一個(gè)小廟里住著3個(gè)和尚。________________________________,therewerethreemonkslivinginasmalltemple.【答案】①.Once②.upon③.a④.time【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，英文句子缺少“從前”，英文表達(dá)是onceuponatime，句首首字母大寫。故填Once；upon；a；time。7.我朋友鮑勃第一次來深圳時(shí)，就喜歡上了這個(gè)城市。Myfriend,Bob,________________________________Shenzhenwhenhecametothecityforthefirsttime.【答案】①.fell②.in③.love④.with【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，fallinlovewith表示“愛上”，為固定短語。根據(jù)“came”可知，句子是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填fell；in；love；with。8.蒂姆一收到我的包裹就會(huì)給我打。Timwillcallme________________________hereceivesmypackage.【答案】①.as②.soon③.as【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，英文句子缺少“一……就……”，英文表達(dá)是assoonas。故填as；soon；as。9.當(dāng)我媽媽結(jié)婚的時(shí)候，她才23歲。Mymotherwasonly23whenshe________________.【答案】①.got②.married【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照橫線上缺的是“結(jié)婚”getmarried，由于時(shí)間發(fā)生在過去，所以是一般過去時(shí)。故填got；married。10.除非天氣冷，否則我總是開著窗戶睡覺。Ialwayssleepwiththewindowopen________________________________.【答案】①.unless②.it③.is④.cold【解析】【詳解】unless“除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；it指代天氣，從句是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，系動(dòng)詞用is；cold“寒冷的”，作表語。故填unless；it；is；cold。三、語法選擇Oneday,abusinessmanarrivedatahotel.Thehotelkeeperlookedattheman’swalletandthought,“Oh,Iwishthatthewalletcouldbe____11____!”Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulandgreen____12____.Peoplecalledthemginger(姜).Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds(芽)ofgingerwouldmake____13____personforgetful.Thekeeperthought,“____14____Iservesomebudsofgingertothebusinessman,hemayforgettotakehiswallet!”Thenthekeeperwenttothekitchen.Soon,thebusinessmancamedownstairs____15____dinner.Thekeeperwasvery____16____assheservedthedishtothebusinessman.Whenhefinisheddinner,hewenttobed____17____.Thenextmorning,thekeeper____18____thebusinessmanleavingfromthefrontdoor.Sheranuptothebusinessman’sroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet,____19____shecouldnotfindit.Suddenly,shenoticedapiece_____20_____paperonthefloor.Itwasthebusinessman’sbill(賬單).Heforgottopayit!“HowsillyIam!”criedthekeeper.11.A.I B.my C.mine12.A.plant B.plant’s C.plants13.A.a B.an C.the14.A.Although B.Unless C.If15.A.have B.tohave C.having16.A.excited B.exciting C.excitement17.A.happy B.happiness C.happily18.A.sees B.saw C.willsee19.A.and B.because C.but20.A.by B.of C.for【答案】11.C12.C13.A14.C15.B16.A17.C18.B19.C20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述的是一位見錢眼開的旅店老板想把前來住店的一位商人又鼓又滿的錢包據(jù)為已有，便設(shè)計(jì)讓商人健忘，結(jié)果錢包沒有撈到，商人卻忘記付住店的錢?！?1題詳解】句意：我希望錢包能是我的！I我，主格代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；系動(dòng)詞be后跟名詞性物主代詞，表示“我的”。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：酒店周圍有一些美麗的綠色植物。plant植物，名詞單數(shù)；plant’s名詞所有格；plants植物，名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“somebeautifulandgreen”可知，some后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C。13題詳解】句意：許多人說吃姜芽會(huì)使人健忘。a/an一個(gè)不定冠詞，表泛指，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個(gè)/這些，定冠詞，表特指?？蘸蟮膒erson表示泛指，person是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用a修飾。故選A。14題詳解】句意：如果我給這位商人端上一些姜芽，他可能會(huì)忘記帶錢包！Although盡管；Unless除非；If如果。根據(jù)“Iservesomebudsofgingertothebusinessman,”可知，前句是后句的肯定條件，由if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：很快，這位商人來到樓下吃晚飯。have動(dòng)詞原形；tohave動(dòng)詞不定式；having動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)“camedownstairs…dinner.”可知是下樓吃晚飯，這里用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她把菜端給商人時(shí)，店主非常興奮。excited激動(dòng)的，修飾人；exciting令人興奮的，修飾物；excitement激動(dòng)，名詞。根據(jù)“Thekeeperwasvery”可知，這里修飾人，用形容詞excited作表語。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：吃完晚飯后，他高興地上床睡覺了。happy開心的，形容詞；happiness名詞；happily副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞went，需用副詞。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：第二天早上，店主看到商人從前門離開。sees看，動(dòng)詞單三；saw一般過去時(shí)；willsee一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“Oneday,abusinessmanarrivedatahotel.”可知，全文的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，因此這里用saw。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：她在房間里到處找錢包，但找不到。and和；because因?yàn)?；but但是。根據(jù)“shecouldnotfindit.”可知，這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用but連接。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：突然，她注意到地板上有一張紙。by通過；of屬于；for對于。根據(jù)“shenoticedapiece…paperonthefloor.”可知，這里指地板上有一張紙，apieceofpaper意為“一張紙”。故選B。四、閱讀理解配對閱讀，上面是五個(gè)人的閱讀興趣，下面是七本書的簡介。請為每個(gè)人選擇一本合適的書，并將其字母編號填在括號內(nèi)。____21____Jackwantstofindasuitablecollege.Hewantstoknowasmuchashecanaboutcolleges.____22____Marylovesanimals.Shewantstolookforsomebooksaboutanimals,especiallyfish.____23____Alicestudiesgeography.Sheisinterestedinreadingbooksaboutoceanexploration(探險(xiǎn)).____24____Peterislookingforabookforbothhis5yearoldsonandhimself.Hehopeshecanhaveagoodtimewhenhereadsbookswithhisson.____25____Lynnecanunderstandthestorywellthroughthepicturesinthebooks.Shelikesstoriesaboutmonsters(怪獸)verymuch.A.BestFriendsClub

Friendsarenecessaryinourlives.It’sagoodbookabouthowtomakefriendsandhowtogetonwellwithothers.B.Ocean

Oceansareanimportantpartintheearth.It’sabookaboutalltheoceansintheworld.Thisbookalsoincludesthelatestinformationaboutoceanexploration.C.TheBest361Colleges

Collegestudentstellyouwhatlifeisreallylike.Thisbookcoverseverythingaboutcolleges.D.Animals

Areyouinterestedinanimals?Thisbookprovidesyouwitheverythingyouwanttoknowaboutanimals,includingbirdsandfish.E.Mommy

Thestoryisaboutayoungchildlookingforhismommy,meetingandfightingwithmonstersalongtheway.Andthepicturesinthestoryarewonderful.F.DoobyDoobyMoo

It’sabookforyouandyourkids.It’sagreatbookbecausetheparentscansingwithkidsandkidslovethatpart.G.BrilliantBrainGames

Agoodmemoryisimportanttoallofus.Doyouoftenforgetwhatyouhavelearned?Thisbookcanhelpyouimproveyourmemory.【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.F25.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了五個(gè)人的閱讀興趣和七本書?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Jackwantstofindasuitablecollege.Hewantstoknowasmuchashecanaboutcolleges.”可知，杰克想找一所合適的大學(xué)，他想盡可能多地了解大學(xué)。選項(xiàng)C“《最好的361所高?！罚捍髮W(xué)生告訴你生活到底是什么樣的。這本書涵蓋了關(guān)于大學(xué)的一切?！迸c之匹配，故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Marylovesanimals.Shewantstolookforsomebooksaboutanimals,especiallyfish.”可知，瑪麗喜歡動(dòng)物，她想找一些關(guān)于動(dòng)物，尤其是魚的書。選項(xiàng)D“《動(dòng)物》：你對動(dòng)物感興趣嗎？這本書為你提供了你想知道的關(guān)于動(dòng)物的一切，包括鳥和魚?！迸c之匹配，故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Sheisinterestedinreadingbooksaboutoceanexploration(探險(xiǎn)).”可知，愛麗絲對有關(guān)海洋探險(xiǎn)的書籍感興趣。選項(xiàng)B“《海洋》：海洋是地球的重要組成部分。這是一本關(guān)于世界上所有海洋的書。這本書還包括關(guān)于海洋探險(xiǎn)的最新信息?！迸c之匹配，故選B。24題詳解】根據(jù)“Peterislookingforabookforbothhis5yearoldsonandhimself.Hehopeshecanhaveagoodtimewhenhereadsbookswithhisson.”可知，彼得正在為他5歲的兒子和他自己找一本書。他希望和兒子一起看書的時(shí)候能夠玩得開心。選項(xiàng)F“《呼嚕、呼嚕、哞》：這本書是給你和你的孩子的。這是一本很棒的書，因?yàn)楦改缚梢院秃⒆觽円黄鸪?，孩子們喜歡這一部分?！迸c之匹配，故選F?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Lynnecanunderstandthestorywellthroughthepicturesinthebooks.Shelikesstoriesaboutmonsters(怪獸)verymuch.”可知，琳恩可以通過書中的圖片很好地理解故事，她非常喜歡關(guān)于怪物的故事。選項(xiàng)E“《媽咪》：這個(gè)故事講的是一個(gè)小孩在尋找他的媽媽，一路上遇到了怪物并和它們戰(zhàn)斗。而且故事里的畫面很精彩?！迸c之匹配，故選E。五、短文填空請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。falldieoncewithprincegirlmarryancouplekillbuthappyItwassnowingheavilyoutsideandthesnowremindedmeofthefamousstorySnowWhite.____26____uponatime,therewasakingandaqueen.Theylivedhappily____27____theyhadnokids.Latertheyhadagirl,andthegirlwasverybeautiful____28____snowwhiteskinandbloodredlips.Thewholefamilywasvery____29____.The____30____wasnamedSnowWhite.Itwassadthatthequeen____31____whenshegavebirthtoSnowWhite.Later,theking____32____anotherwoman.Thewomanwasjealous(嫉妒的)ofSnowWhite’sbeauty(美貌),sosheaskedsomeoneto____33____SnowWhite.ButSnowWhitewassaved.Thenthewomanturnedherselfinto____34____oldlady,andtriedtokillSnowWhitewithapoisonous(有毒的)apple.Luckily,aprincesavedSnowWhiteand____35____inlovewithher.Soon,theygotmarriedandlivedahappylife.【答案】26.Once27.but