2024屆遼寧省北鎮(zhèn)市高中高三上學(xué)期第四次月考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

2023～2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期第四次考試高三英語(yǔ)試卷考試時(shí)間120分鐘試卷滿分150分※考生注意：請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡各題目規(guī)定的區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，答在本試卷上無(wú)效.第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howdoesthewomanwanthermeatcooked?A.Rare.2.Whichplacemightthemangotothisweekend?A.Aconcerthall.B.Astadium.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?B.Medium-rare.C.Welldone.C.Agallery.A.Politegreetings.B.Tablemanners.C.Bodylanguage.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Takingapicture.B.Havingahaircut.C.Lookingataphoto.5.Whatwillthemandoafterhegetshome?A.Drivetoafurniturestore.B.Buythewomananewtable.C.Borrowatruckfromthewoman.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各5秒鐘;5遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofelectronicmusic?A.Itisclever.7.Howoldwasthewomanwhenattendingaclassicalconcert?A.16.B.17.B.Itisloud.C.Itismodern.C.18.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whydoesthemanturntothewoman?A.Hehastoworklate.9.Whatisthemangetting?A.Aboxoffruit.B.Hehastogetgroceries.C.Hehasapackagetocome.C.Somesportsequipment.B.Somealcohol.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers’kids?A.Theyareundertheageof21.C.They'llpracticesoccerat5:00p.m.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。B.They'llreturnhomeby3:00p.m.11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobecome?A.Asecurityguard.B.Acomputersecurityexpert.C.Acomputerscienceteacher.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Dowellinmath.B.Majorinmath.C.Seemathasacareer.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atschool.B.Atthezoo.C.Atanamusementpark.C.Johnchangedhismind.15.WhyisLisasurprised?A.Johnwasbusy.B.Johnarrivedlate.16.WhydidJohnlietoLisa?A.Hewantedtocomealone.B.Hewasafraidofrollercoasters.C.Hewantedtogiveherasurprise.17.WhatdoesJohnsayaboutLisa?A.Considerate.B.Brave.C.Reliable.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whydidthespeakerbuyanewumbrella?A.Hisoldonewasdamaged.B.Hereallylovedthatone.C.Hefailedtobringone.19.Whatisthemainadvantageofthehotel'slocation?A.Itisveryclosetoabakery.B.ItisbesidetheEiffelTower.C.ItiswithinwalkingdistancetoLouvre.20.WhydidthespeakergotoParis?A.Toseesomeartworks.B.ToeatsomeFrenchfood.C.Tomeetsomegoodfriends.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheGuidetotheLivelyArtsFreeCountryWednesday,June21at7pmMarineBandsummerconcertsarebacknow!Enjoyoutdoor&live-streamedconcertsaroundtheDMV.ThisweekFreeCountrytakesthestageforalineupofMotown,ClassicRock&thelike.Checkoutfullprogramsandthediversescheduleofperformancesforthesummeronline.Noticketsrequired.DancetotheMusicFriday,June23at8pmFridaynightConcertsattheCapitolareback!Thisweek,thepop/rockgroup,Downrange,presentsaprogramofupbeatpopularhits.Bringachairorblanketandenjoyworld-classmusicunderWashington,DCskies.Price:$19-$39.SummerConcertSeriesSaturday,June24at7pmatNationalHarborTuesday,June27at8pmattheU.S.CapitolStepsJointheConcertBandfortwoFREEconcertsintheSummerConcertSeriesonSaturdayeveningattheNationalHarborWaterfrontandTuesdayeveningontheWestLawnatthestepsoftheU.S.Capitol.C.S.LewisonStageJune28—30threeshowsonly!Award-winningactorMaxMcLean’soutstandingperformancecapturesC.S.Lewis’scharmingpersonalityandastonishingeloquence(口才)tocreateanonstageexperienceexploringdeepintothesoulofoneofthemostinfluentialthinkersofthecentury.WithMcLean’stalentforhumor,expectplentyoflaughsinthisshow.Price:$79-$99.TheGuidetotheLivelyArtsappears:·SundayinArts.·Monday—ThursdayinStyle.·FridayinWeekend.·SaturdayinCulture.Forinformationaboutadvertising,call:RaymondBoyer202-334-4174Toreacharepresentative,call:202-334-7006,guidetoarts@21.WhatdoFreeCountryandDancetotheMusichaveincommon?A.Theychargeticketfees.B.Theyarebroadcastonline.D.Theyareperformedoutdoors.C.Theyfeatureclassicmusic.22.Whichshowcanyouwatchifyouareinterestedincomedies?A.FreeCountry.B.C.S.LewisonStage.D.SummerConcertSeries.C.DancetotheMusic.23.InwhichsectionofaTuesdaynewspapercanyoufindthetext?A.Arts.B.Style.C.Weekend.D.Culture.BMyqueststartedwhenIwasontheNewYorksubway.Somechildrenwerewhining.Fourtrainscamescreamingintothestationatonce.Iputmyhandsovermyearsandcowered(蜷縮)—thenoisewasdeafening.Incities,theever-presentdullbackgroundroarofplanes,cars,machineryandvoicesisafactoflife.Thereisnoescapefromitanditwasbeginningtodrivememad.Inanattempttorecapturesomepeace,IdecidedtogoonamissiontofindthequietestplaceonEarthtodiscoverwhetherabsolutesilenceexists.TheoneplaceIwasmostexcitedaboutvisitingwasananechoicchamber(消聲室)inMinnesota.Ironically,farfrombeingpeaceful,mostpeoplefinditsperfectquietupsetting.AndyetIbookeda45-minutesession—noonehadmanagedtostayinforthatlongbefore.Whentheheavydoorshutbehindme,Iwasplungedintodarkness—alllightswereturnedoffbecausetheycouldalsomakeanoise.Forthefirstfewseconds,beinginsuchaquietplacefeltlikeheaven,aremedyformyunsettlednerves.Then,afteraminuteortwo,Ibecameawareofthesoundofmybreathing.Astheminutestickedby,thebeatofmyheartbecameapparent.ThenIheardastrange,metallicscrapingnoise.WasIhallucinating?Thefeelingofpeacewasspoiledbyasensationofdisappointment—thisplacewasn’tquietatall.ThenIstoppedobsessingaboutwhatbodilyfunctionsIcouldhearandbegantoenjoyit.Ididn’tfeelafraidandcameoutonlybecausemytimewasup.EveryonewasimpressedthatI’dbeatentherecord,buthavingspentsolongsearchingforquiet,Iwascomfortablewiththefeelingofabsolutestillness.Afterward,Ifeltwonderfullyrestedandcalm.Mydesireforsilencechangedmylife.Ifoundmakingspaceformomentsofquietinmydayisthekeytohappiness.Ifyoucanoccasionallybecomemasterofyourownsoundenvironment—fromturningoffthephonetotakingatriptothecountryside,you’llbecomealotmoreacceptingofthenoisesofeverydaylife.24.Whatpushedtheauthortoseekachange?A.Theannoyingkids.C.Theroarofsubway.B.Loudchatsinstations.D.Endlessnoisesindailylife.25.WhydidtheauthorpicktheanechoicchamberinMinnesota?A.Itmightgiveperfectsilence.B.Itlaunchedatimechallenge.D.Itwastheonlyoneofitskind.C.Itofferedprofessionalguidance.26.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasintheanechoicchamber?A.Hestartedtalkingtohimself.B.Heheardsoundsfromtheoutside.C.Hemadesomementaladjustments.27.Whatmessagedoesthetextconvey?A.Noisesstopusfrommakingprogress.C.Weshouldbravelyovercomeourfears.D.Hefeltscaredinthefirstfewminutes.B.Momentsofinnerquietbetterourlives.D.Astateofpeaceandcalmishardtoattain.CThemanwhosetaGuinnessrecordforlipstickhasflopped.OntheearlymorningofSeptember11th,LiJiaqiapologizedonWeibofor“hatingnetizens”duringthelivebroadcastontheeveningofSeptember10th.ThereasonwasthatwhenLiJiaqiintroducedacertainbrandeyebrowpencilworth79yuanduringalivebroadcastactivity,somenetizensexpressedthatitwasgettingmoreandmoreexpensive.Hefirstaskedback,"Whereisitexpensive?Ithasbeenthispriceforsomanyyears,don'ttalknonsensewithyoureyesopen.”Thenheadded,"Sometimeshefindshisownreasons.Afteralltheseyearsofsalaryincrease,haveyouworkedhard?”LiJiaqilaterapologizedonWeibo,saying,“Iwasoriginallyamakeupcountersalespersonandknowthateveryone'sworkisnoteasy.I'mreallysorrywhatIsaid,whichfellshortofyourexpectations.However,thehighlypraisedcommentsinthefrontrowofitscommentsectionarenoexception:alltheapologiesarenotaccepted.“Evenafewwordscannotstopyourtruearroganceduringyourlivebroadcast.”“Youoccasionallyneedtogooutandtakealookattheworldasitis,ratherthanjustsittinginfrontofthecameraharvestingcountlessamountsofmoney.”Inadditiontocarefullanguage,peoplearehappytoseestoriesofanoblesonfromahumblefamilylikeLiJiaqiwho,throughhisownefforts,achievesacomebackinlifeandariseinsocialstatus.TheempathyandtrusttowardsLiJiaqiarealsoaprojectionofhisowndestiny.28.Whatdoyouthinkisthefactofthisincident?A.Theeyebrowpencilisreallyexpensive.B.Li’sattitudetowardsthenetizens.C.WhatLisoldinthebroadcastwasnotthenetizensneeded.D.ThenetizensdislikethebrandthatLiintroduced.29.Whichwordisclosesttotheunderlinedword“arrogance”inparagraph3?A.annoyB.hauteurC.prideD.happiness30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.TheincidentshappenedonNov.11th.B.PeoplelikeLibecauseofhisformerwork.C.Liacquiredhissocialstatusandwealthbyhisownefforts.D.Lipretendedtobeapitymanaftertheincidentshappened.31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.LiJiaqisetaGuinnessrecordforlipstick.B.LiJiaqiachievesariseinsocialstatus.C.LiJiaqiapologizedtothepublicfortheeyebrowpencilincident.D.PeoplewerehurtbyLiJiaqiandcan’tbuyhisgoodsonline.DAnewstudyfoundpeoplegrowingupinruralareashavebetternavigation(導(dǎo)航)skillsthanthoseraisedincitiesandthatpeoplewhosehomecitieshavegridlayouts(網(wǎng)格布局)areslightlybetteratnavigatingsimilarlyorganisedstreets,despitehavingpoorerperformanceoverall.Thestudyinvolvednearly4,000,000participantsfrom38countrieswhoplayedSeaHeroQuest(SHQ),agamerequiringthemtonavigateaboatinavirtualenvironmenttofindtheplacesmarkedonamap.Theresearchersfoundthatwherepeoplegrewupinfluencedtheirperformanceinthegame,whiletheirpresentlivingplacedidnotaffecttheirscores.Theresearcherscomparedthehomecitiesoftheparticipantsbyanalysingthe“l(fā)ack-of-order”stateofthestreetnetworkstomeasurethecomplexityofthelayouts.Peoplewhosehometown'sstreetlayoutsweremoreorderedlikeNewYorkwereworseatplayingSHQ.ThosefromcitieswithlessorderedstreetlayoutslikePragueperformedonlyslightlyworsethanthosefromruralareas.Totestifpeoplefromcitiescouldmoreeffectivelyfindtherightdirectioninenvironmentssimilartowheretheygrewup,theresearchersdevelopedacity-themedversionofSHQcalledCHQrequiringparticipantstodrivedownthestreetsinavirtualenvironmentfromsimplegridstomorewindingstreetlayouts.Peoplegrowingupincitieswithgridlayoutswereslightlybetteratnavigatinginsimilarenvironments,althoughthedifferencewasnotassignificantastheirperformanceinSHQ.TheSHQprojectwasdesignedtoaidAlzheimer’sresearch.ProfessorMichaelHornbergersaid,“LackofspatialnavigationisakeyAlzheimer'ssymptom(癥狀)intheearlystagesofthedisease.WeareseekingtousetheknowledgelearnedfromSHQtodevelopbetterdiseasemonitoringtools.”Dr.SusanKohlhaasalsosaid,“Thankstotheamazingresponse,wehavebeenabletocollectdatafromoverfourmillionplayers.Ifwe'retounderstandAlzheimer's,it'svitalthatwehaveparticipationfromasmanypeopleaspossiblewithdiversebackgroundsandexperiences."32.Whatisthefindingofthestudy?A.Streetpatternsingamesarevitaltoone'sperformance.B.Growingupinruralareasimprovesnavigationskills.C.Peopleraisedincitieshaveagoodsenseofdirection.D.One'spresentlivingplaceaffectstheirnavigationskills.33.Whatdidtheparticipantsdointhegame?A.Theycarriedoutataskoffindingthemarkedplace.B.Theymarkedsomeplacesonamaptonavigateaboat.C.Theyplayedgamesagainsteachothertomarkthemap.D.Theydrewtheirownmapsofplacesinavirtualenvironment,34.WhatcanbeinferredaboutSHQfromParagraph3?A.ResearchersdevelopeditbasedonCHQ.B.It'sharderthanCHQforthosefromcities.C.ItevaluatesnavigationskillsbetterthanCHQ.D.PlayersfromNewYorkdidbetterthanthosefromPrague.35.WhydoesDr.SusanKohlhaasacknowledgetheproject?A.Ihelpspeoplegainnavigationskills.B.IthelpsAlzheimer'spatientsplaySHQC.IthelpsspotAlzheimer'satanearlystageD.IthelpsgetabetterknowledgeofAlzheimer's.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,余選項(xiàng)。Sometimesitseemslikethereareneverenoughhoursintheday.Butwithabitoftimemanagement,youcanmaketimeforthethingsyouneedtodo,likehousework.Herearesometipsonhowtomanageyourtimeforhousework.36Don'ttrytodotoomuchinonedayorweek.Spreadoutyourhouseworkoveraperiodofdaysorweekssothatitdoesn'tseemsooverwhelming.“I'mgoingtocleantheentirehousetoday”rarelygoeswellandwilljustmakeyoufeeldefeated.Makealist.Onceyouknowwhatneedstobedone,makealistofthetasksandprioritizethem.37Youcanalsocreatechecklistsforthingsthroughoutthehousesoyoucanjustmovefromonetasktoanother.Trytocleanasyougo.Haveyouevernoticeddishesareeasiertowashifyouwashthemoffimmediately?Thisdoesn'tmeanthatyouhavetocleanupeverysinglethingassoonasyoufinishusingit.moreorganized.38ThiswillsaveyoutimeinthelongrunandhelpkeepyourhouseUseyourtimewisely.39Forinstance,ifyouarevacuuming(用真空吸塵器)，moveallthefurnitureintheroomfirstsothatyoudon'thavetokeepstoppingandstarting.Don’tdustbeforeyouvacuum;you'lljusthavetoredoeverythinglater.Rewardyourself.Whenyou'vefinishedallyourtasks,giveyourselfapatonthebackoragoodtreatlikeagoodcupofcoffee.Thiswillhelpyoustaymotivatedandlookforwardtothenexttimeyouhavetodohousework.A.Setrealisticexpectations.40B.Setasidesometimeeachdayorweekforhousework.C.Butifyoucan,trytoputthingsawayandtidyupasyougo.D.Makesureyouuseyourtimewiselyandtakebreaksbetweentasks.E.Makesureyouareusingyourtimeefficientlywhileyouarecleaning.F.Houseworkisalwaysgoingtobeabitofaheavytask,butitshouldn'tbeterrible.G.Thiswillhelpyoufocusonwhatneedstobedonefirstandpreventyouforgettinganything.第三部分語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inavillagelivedamilkman,whoownedafewcows.Thoughhisfamilywasn’tvery___41___,theyhadaself-sufficientlife(自給自足).Oneday,hissonaskedhimwhatthesecretofhislifewas.Heusedtheopportunityto___42___hisson.“Thesecretofmylifethis:Thecowdoesn’tgivemilk,”saidthefather.Theboyaskedhisfatherin___43___,“Whatareyousaying?”“Asyouhearit,son,youmustknowthecowdoesn’tgivemilk___44___,andyouhavetomilkit.Ifyoudon’tmilkiteveryday,itwill___45___givingmilk.AndIwon’tbeabletosupportour___46___.Whenyousearchfor___47___,rememberwhatIsaid,”saidthefather.Themilkmancontinued,“Ihavetogetupat4o’clockeveryday.First,Ineedtocleanthewasteonthefarm.ThenIneedto___48___thelegsofthecowsandstarttomilkthem.Afterthat,Ihavetotrymybestto___49___themilk.”Hearingthis,thesonwas____50____,andhedecidedtogotothe____51____tohelphisdad.Yes,whatone____52____isfromwhatonedoes.Happinessistheresultofefforts.Acowdoesn’tgivemilkonitsown,andneitherdoallthethingsthatone____53____tohave.Thusonehastoworkhardtogetwhateverheneeds,anditcanleadtonew____54____inlife,andonemaybe____55____oneday.41.A.lonely42.A.praise43.A.relief44.A.safely45.A.stopB.proudC.friendlyC.inviteD.richB.influenceB.confidenceB.seriouslyB.keepD.saveC.surpriseC.equallyC.enjoyD.comfortD.naturallyD.mind46.A.workers47.A.inspiration48.A.control49.A.check50.A.annoyed51.A.parkB.villageB.happinessB.markC.familyC.friendshipC.examineC.drinkD.touristsD.freedomD.treatB.dropD.sellB.worriedB.farmC.touchedC.forestD.satisfiedD.camp52.A.receives53.A.failsB.paysC.caresD.missesD.refusesD.commentsD.rewardedB.desiresB.requestsB.recommendedC.happensC.experiencesC.ordered54.A.troubles55.A.left第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題15分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填人1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Huangshan，56Chinesepeople.JustlikeallpopulartouristattractionsinChina,itisverycrowdedduringpeakseasonsandnationalholidays,during57reservationsareamust.Eachseasonoffers58uniqueaspectofthisbeautifulmountain.Summerisoneofthepeakseasons，whenthemountainisgreenandrefreshingandtemperaturesarecoolandcomfortable.Inthefallthecolorsare59theirbrightestandblueskiesandredmaplesarepicture-perfect.Autumnisalsoapeakseason，60(particular)(locate)inthesouthofAnhuiprovince,isamust-seesightforduringtheOctoberNationalholidays.Winterisoneoftheprettiestseasonsandthebesttimetoappreciatetheicypeakssurroundedbytheseaofclouds.Alsothisisthemosteconomicaltime61(travel).Thepromiseofspringbringsfreshgreensandwildflowers,andwaterfallsandstreamsareattheirbest---abeautifultimetovisitandnotascrowdedasinthepeak62(month)ofsummerandautumn.ItwasinthisbeautifulplacethatsomeofthescenesfromCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon63(film).Wearcomfortableshoes,64mostofall,enjoythebeautyofnaturethat65(surround)youinthisamazingChinesemountain!第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是某國(guó)際學(xué)校的學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華,你所在城市近年來(lái)交通擁堵越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重,請(qǐng)你以學(xué)生會(huì)的名義向全校師生寫一封綠色出行的倡議書。內(nèi)容包括:1.綠色出行的意義;2.綠色出行的方式;3.提出號(hào)召。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ChristmasDaywascoming.Iwasjustakidthen,andmybigsistertoldmetherewasnoSantaClaus.IfledtomyGrandmabecauseshewouldbestraightwithme.IknewGrandmaalwaystoldmethetruth.Grandmawashome,andItoldhereverything.Shewasreadyforme.“NoSantaClaus!”Sheshouted.“Ridiculous!Don'tbelieveit.Thatrumorhasbeengoingaroundforyears,anditmakesmemad,plainmad.”“Now,putonyourcoat,andlet'sgo.”“Gowhere,Grandma?”Iasked.“Where”turnedouttobeKerby'sGeneralStore,theonestoreintownthathadalittlebitofjustabouteverything.Aswewalkedthroughitsdoors,Grandmahandedmetendollars.“Takethismoney.”shesaid,“andbuysomethingforsomeonewhoneedsit.I'llwaitforyouinthecar.”ThensheturnedandwalkedoutofKerby's.Iwasonlyeightyearsold.I'doftengoneshoppingwithmymother,butneverhadIshoppedforanythingallbymyself.Thestoreseemedbigandcrowded,fullofpeoplecompetingtofinishtheirChristmasshopping.ForafewmomentsIjuststoodthere,confused,holdingthatten-dollarbill,wonderingwhattobuyandwhotobuyitfor.IsuddenlythoughtofBobbyDecker,whowasakidwithbadbreathandmessyhair.HesatrightbehindmeinMrs.Pollock'sgrade-twoclass.BobbyDeckerdidn'thaveacoat.Iknewthatbecauseheneverwentoutforrecess(休息)duringthewinter.Hismotheralwayswroteanote,tellingtheteacherthathehadacough,butwekidsknewthatBobbyDeckerdidn'thaveacough,andhedidn'thaveacoat.Ifingeredthetendollarbillwithgrowingexcitement.IwouldbuyBobbyDeckeracoat!Isettledonaredone,whichlookedreallywarm,andhewouldlikethat.“IsthisaChristmaspresentforsomeone?"theladybehindthecounteraskedkindly,asIlaidmytendollarsdown.“Yes.”Theniceladysmiledatme,putthecoatinabagandwishedmeaMerryChristmas.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Thatevening,GrandmahelpedmewrapthecoatinChristmaspaper._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________GrandmaandIwaitedbreathlesslyinthebushforBobbyDecker'sfrontdoortoopen._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023～2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期第四次月考高三英語(yǔ)參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第一部分聽(tīng)力(每小題1.5分，滿分30分)1~5BCBCA6~10BACBA11~15ABACC評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):1~20小題，每小題1.5分。第二部分閱讀（每小題2.5分，滿分50分）16~20BACAA32-35BABD21-23DBB24-27DACB28-31BBCC36-40AGCEF第三部分第一節(jié)完型填空（每小題1分，滿分15分）41-45DBCDA46-50CBADC51-55第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）BABCD56.located57.which62.months58.a59.at64.and60.particularly65.surrounds61.totravel63.werefilmed第四部分第一節(jié)【參考范文]Withprivatecarsincreasing,thetrafficjamsinourcityhavebecomemoreandmoreserious,soI,onbehalfoftheStudents'Union,amwritingtoappealtoeveryonetogogreen.Throughgreentravel,wecannotonlycontributetoasustainableenvironmentbysavingresourcesbutalsohaveahealthylifestyle.Toachievethat,Isuggestthatweshouldfirstfurtherraiseawarenessoftheimportanceofgreentravel.Besides,it'ssignificantforustoridebicyclesorchoosepublictransportinsteadofprivatevehiclesasmuchaspossible,whichcanavoidtrafficjamsandimproveourhealth.Itishightimethatweshouldtravelinagreenway.Asmallactmakesagreatdifference.Let'sactnowandenjoyagreenlife!TheStudents’Union評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):1.評(píng)分原則(1)總分為15分,按5個(gè)檔次給分。(2)評(píng)分時(shí),先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言初步確定其所屬檔次,定或調(diào)整檔次,最后給分。(3)詞數(shù)少于60或多于100的,從總分中減去2分。(4)評(píng)分時(shí),應(yīng)注意的主要內(nèi)容為:文的連貫性。作文所寫內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)應(yīng)包括:①綠色出行的意義;②綠色出行的方式;③提出號(hào)召。(5)拼寫與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確性的一個(gè)方面,評(píng)分時(shí),應(yīng)視其對(duì)交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。(6)如書寫較差,以至影響交際,將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個(gè)檔次。2.各檔次的給分范圍和要求檔次描述第五檔(13~15分):法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯。語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面有些許錯(cuò)誤,但為盡力使用較復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)或較高級(jí)詞匯所致;具備較強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用有效地使用了語(yǔ)句間的連接成分,預(yù)期的寫作目的。第四檔(10~12分)完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù):雖漏掉1、2個(gè)次重點(diǎn),但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容。應(yīng)用的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的要求。語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面應(yīng)用基本準(zhǔn)確,些許錯(cuò)誤,使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。第三檔(7~9分)基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù):雖漏掉一些內(nèi)容,但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容。應(yīng)用,但不影響理解。應(yīng)用簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)句間連接成分,使全文內(nèi)容連貫。整體而言，基本達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。第二檔(4~6分)未適當(dāng)完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù):語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào),詞匯項(xiàng)目有限。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要內(nèi)容,,影響了對(duì)寫作,第一檔(1~3分)未完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù):明顯遺漏主要內(nèi)容,寫了一些無(wú)關(guān)內(nèi)容,,詞匯項(xiàng)目有限。較多語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤,影響對(duì)寫作內(nèi)容的理解。缺乏語(yǔ)句間的連接成分,內(nèi)容不連貫。信息未能傳達(dá)給讀者。0分未能傳達(dá)給讀者任何信息;內(nèi)容太少,無(wú)法評(píng)判;寫的內(nèi)容均與所要求內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)或所寫內(nèi)容無(wú)法看清。第二節(jié)續(xù)寫Thatevening,GrandmahelpedmewrapthecoatinChristmaspaper.Shewrote“ToBobby,FromSantaClaus”onit,afterwhichshedrovemeovertoBobbyDecker'shouse,explainingIwasofficiallyoneofSanta'shelpers.GrandmaparkeddownthestreetfromBobby'shouse,andItookadeepbreath,anddashedforhisfrontdoor.Seeingnootherpeoplenoticeus,IputtheChristmaspresentdown,poundedhisdoorbellandthenGrandmaandIhidinthecar.GrandmaandIwaitedbreathlesslyinthebushforBobbyDecker'sfrontdoortoopen.OutwentBobbyDecker.Seeingthecoatinthebag,helookedveryastonishedandthencalledhismothertogoout.Afterhearingthemsay“Thanks”toSantaClaus,IfeltveryproudofwhatIhaddone.AtthattimeIdecidedtobeSanta'shelperforever.ItwasonthatnightthatIrealizedthetruththathewhohasnoChristmasinhisheartwillneverfindChristmasunderatree.評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):1.評(píng)分原則(1)本題總分為25分,按5個(gè)檔次給分。(2)評(píng)分時(shí),先根據(jù)所續(xù)寫短文的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來(lái)衡量、確定或調(diào)整檔次,最后給分。(3)詞數(shù)少于120的,從總分中減去2分。(4)評(píng)分時(shí),應(yīng)主要從以下四個(gè)方面考慮:①與所給短文及段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)的銜接程度;②內(nèi)容的豐富性;③應(yīng)用語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯的豐富性和準(zhǔn)確性;④上下文的連貫性。(5)拼寫與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確性的一個(gè)重要方面,評(píng)分時(shí),應(yīng)視其對(duì)交際的影響程度予以考慮。(6)如書寫較差以致影響交際,可將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個(gè)檔次。(7)具體內(nèi)容:第一段主要續(xù)寫作者與祖母把外套包裝好后送去Bobby家的過(guò)程,如祖母開(kāi)車和我一起去Bobby家;我們悄悄地把禮物放在門口并迅速藏起來(lái)等;第二段續(xù)寫作者與祖母在灌木叢中觀察Bobby看到禮物時(shí)的反應(yīng),作者經(jīng)歷這件事的感悟:圣誕的意義,圣誕老人的存在,當(dāng)了圣誕老人的助手的感受等。如果沒(méi)有關(guān)注第二段首句中的inthebush,直接在門口親自送禮物,而不是悄悄送禮物,降檔,不超過(guò)18分。2.各檔次的給分范圍和要求檔次描述(21~25分)第五檔,富有邏輯性,續(xù)寫完整,與原文情境融洽度高。使用了多樣且恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu),表達(dá)流暢,語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤很少,且完全不影響理解。自然有效地使用了段落間、語(yǔ)句間銜接手段,全文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,前后呼應(yīng),意義連貫。(16~20分)第四檔使用了比較多樣且恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu),有些許語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,不影響理,比較有邏輯性,續(xù)寫比較完整,與原文情境融洽度比較高。比較有效地使用了段落間銜接手段,全文結(jié)構(gòu)比較清晰,意義比較連貫。(11~15分)第三檔創(chuàng)造了基本完整的故事內(nèi)容,但有的情節(jié)不夠合理或邏輯性不強(qiáng),與原,有部分語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤和不恰當(dāng)之處,個(gè)別部分影響理解(低級(jí)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,如主賓格使用混亂,時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤,拼寫錯(cuò)誤等)。(6~10分)第二檔尚有語(yǔ)句銜接的意識(shí),,語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào),錯(cuò)誤較多且比較低級(jí),,續(xù)寫不夠完整,,全文結(jié)構(gòu)不夠清晰,意義欠連(1~5分)第一檔所使用的詞匯非常有限,語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào),錯(cuò)誤較多,和邏輯上有較多重大問(wèn)題,或有部分內(nèi)容抄自原文,續(xù)寫不完整,沒(méi)有使用語(yǔ)句間銜接手段,全文結(jié)構(gòu)不清晰，意義不連貫。0分白卷、內(nèi)容太少以致無(wú)法評(píng)判或所寫內(nèi)容與所提供內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)。閱讀解析：A段【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了四個(gè)藝術(shù)類活動(dòng)。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由FreeCountry中的“Enjoyoutdoor&live-streamedconcertsaroundtheDMV.(在DMV周圍享受戶外和直播音樂(lè)會(huì)。)和DancetotheMusic中的“Bringachairorblanketandenjoyworld-classmusicunderWashington,DCskies.(帶上椅子或毯子，在華盛頓特區(qū)的天空下欣賞世界級(jí)的音樂(lè)。)”可知，這兩場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)均在戶外舉行。故選D。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由C.S.LewisonStage部分的“Award-winningactorMaxMcLean’soutstandingperformance(獲獎(jiǎng)演員MaxMcLean的出色表演)“WithMcLean’stalentforhumor,expectplentyoflaughsinthisshow.(憑借McLean的幽默天賦，這部劇將充滿歡笑。)可知，C.S.LewisonStageC.S.LewisonStage。故選B。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章倒數(shù)第三句話“TheGuidetotheLivelyArtsappears:·SundayinArts.·Monday—ThursdayinStyle.·FridayinWeekend.·SaturdayinCulture.(TheGuidetotheLivelyArts·星期日——藝術(shù)?！ぶ芤恢林芩摹獣r(shí)尚?！ぶ芪濉苣！ぶ芰幕?”可知，周二它出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的Style版面。故選B。B段【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過(guò)作者逃避噪音，尋求安靜的過(guò)程，告訴讀者內(nèi)心平靜的時(shí)刻使人們的生活更美好。24.“Incities,theever-presentdullbackgroundroarofplanes,cars,machineryandvoicesisafactoflife.Thereisnoescapefromitanditwasbeginningtodrivememad.()D項(xiàng)。25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Inanattempttorecapturesomepeace,IdecidedtogoonamissiontofindthequietestplaceonEarthtodiscoverwhetherabsolutesilenceexists.TheoneplaceIwasmostexcitedaboutvisitingwasananechoicchamber(消聲室)inMinnesota.(為了重新獲得一些平靜，我決定去執(zhí)行一項(xiàng)任務(wù)，找到地球上最安靜的地方，看看絕對(duì)的安靜是否存在。最讓我興奮的地方是明尼蘇達(dá)州的一個(gè)消聲室)”可知，因?yàn)槊髂崽K達(dá)州的消聲室可能會(huì)帶來(lái)完美的安靜，作者選擇了它。故選A項(xiàng)。26.“ThenIstoppedobsessingaboutwhatbodilyfunctionsIcouldhearandbegantoenjoyit.(享受它)”可知，在消聲室里作者做了一些心理調(diào)整。故選C項(xiàng)。27.“Ifoundmakingspaceformomentsofquietinmydayisthekeytohappiness.Ifyoucanoccasionallybecomemasterofyourownsoundenvironment—fromturningoffthephonetotakingatriptothecountryside,you’llbecomealotmoreacceptingofthenoisesofeverydaylife.(你偶爾能成為自己聲音環(huán)境的主人——從關(guān)掉手機(jī)到去鄉(xiāng)下旅行，你會(huì)變得更能接受日常生活中的噪音)可知，本文傳達(dá)了內(nèi)心平靜的時(shí)刻讓我們的生活更好的信息。故選B項(xiàng)。C段翻譯：創(chuàng)造口紅吉尼斯紀(jì)錄的人翻車了。9月119月10佳琪在一次直播活動(dòng)中介紹某品牌價(jià)值79了一句，“貴在哪里？都這么多年了都是這個(gè)價(jià)，別睜著眼睛亂說(shuō)?！比缓笏a(bǔ)充說(shuō)，“有時(shí)候他也會(huì)找到自己的原因。漲了這么多年工資，你努力了嗎？”李佳琪隨后在微博上道歉稱，“我原本是一個(gè)化妝專柜的營(yíng)業(yè)員，知道每個(gè)人的工作都都很不容易。我真的很抱歉，我說(shuō)沒(méi)有達(dá)到你的期望。然而，在其評(píng)論的第一排點(diǎn)贊極高的評(píng)論也不例外，都沒(méi)有接受道歉?！凹词故菐拙湓捯沧柚共涣四阍谥辈ブ姓嬲陌谅！澳恪背司牡脑捫g(shù)，人們樂(lè)意于看到像李佳琦這樣一位寒門貴子，憑借自身努力實(shí)現(xiàn)人生逆襲和階層躍升的故事，對(duì)李佳琦的共情與信任，也是對(duì)自身命運(yùn)向