四川省部分市高二下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)匯編閱讀理解

四川省部分市20232024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末試題匯編閱讀理解四川省達(dá)州市20232024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期7月期末英語(yǔ)試題第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題25分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALaidbackIndiaVisitspicefarms,goboatingonthebackwatersandwalkamongtheoldbuildingsofCochinonVillageWays’newSpiritoftheSouthtrip.ThisprogramexplorestheKarnatakacoastandKeralaovertwoexcitingweeks,offeringarelaxingandcheapaccesstoIndia.AnIntrotoLatinAmericaLesswellknownthanMexicobutwithjustasmuchtoofferfamilies,GuatemalaisanexcitingintroductiontoLatinAmerica.StubbornMule’snewtwoweekBestofGuatemalafamilyitinerary(行程)includesgoingboatingonLakeAtitlánandatourofvisitingandlearningtheMayanruinsatTikal.KidsalsogetthechancetocookpizzaontopofPacayavolcano.GreekIslandhoppingThisprogramgivesfamiliesanexcitingwaytoexploreGreece,coveringfourtraveldaysonnationalboatlines.Orforatripwithmoresupport,tryOlympicHolidays’ninenight‘familyfavourites’itinerary,whichincludesavisittotheDodecaneseislandsofRhodes.SymiandKos.AncientTreasuresinEgyptCairo’sGrandEgyptianMuseumisexpectedtoopeninearly2024afteryearsofconstruction,bringingtogethernearly5,000artifacts(手工藝品)fromTutankhamun’sTomb.Now,it’sthetimeforhistoryfanstobookatriptoEgypt.1．WhatcanvisitorsdoinGuatemala?A．KnowMayanruins. B．Buysomepizza.C．Visitspicefarms. D．ExploreKerala.2．Whichprogramcanbethebestchoiceforahistorylover?A．LaidbackIndia. B．GreekIslandhopping.C．AnIntrotoLatinAmerica. D．AncientTreasuresinEgypt.3．Whichmagazineisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．ScientificAmerican. B．AllAboutSpace.C．NationalGeographic. D．Fastpany.BRecently,IfoundmyselfbackattheTubestation.IthadbeenmyhomestationwhenIfirstlivedinLondoninmy20s.WhenIsteppedoffthetrainandontotheplatform,astrangethinghappened.Foramoment,Ifelttimecollapse,andmyfeetautomatically(自動(dòng)地)pickedupthewaythey’dfollowedeverydayforsevenyears.Atthattime,Icouldn’thavetoldyouwhetherIwas24or42.Thegirlfromthepastandthewomanherenowwereoneandthesame.Ifeltherenthusiasmandsenseofselfbelief,realizingthemasrealandasamemoryatthesametime.WhenIcameoutofthestation,mybodywasmadetogoleft—tofollowthepathhome—untilmymindcorrectedit,turnedmeright,andsentmeoffintotheday.AtthatmomentIwasveryclearaboutwhatIwasthinking,butitmademewonderaboutwhatit’sliketogoback.WhenIstoodatthestation,however,Isawtheadvantageinlookingback.Iaskedmyselfifmy24yearoldselfwouldbeproudofmetoday.Perhapstherewouldbesomethingthatshe’dbeexcitedabout—thepeopleI’veworkedwithandthefriendsI’vekept.Maybethat’swhatshe’dcherish,whileItriedtoexplaintohertheconceptsof‘costofliving’andmortgage(按揭貸款).Lookingbackalsoallowedmetorememberhowbigshedreamedandhowenthusiasticallyshebelievedinthings.Irememberedherloveoffunandhowmuchsheenjoyedaparty.Forafewdaysafter,IfoundmyselfturningtoAppleMusiclistsbelongingtomy24yearoldselfanddancingtothem,timelinesmergingonceagain.Lookingbackgivesmetheenergytomoveforwards.4．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorinher20s?A．Shewalkedtoworkeveryday. B．SheworkedintheTubestation.C．Shelivedaloneinatrainstation. D．ShelivedinLondonforsevenyears.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“sentmeoffintotheday”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Ledmetowardsthelight. B．Broughtmebacktoreality.C．Mademydreamareality. D．Tookmeonthewayhome.6．Whatwouldtheauthorvalueifshecouldturnbackto24?A．Money. B．Workplace. C．Friendship. D．Education.7．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．24yearoldSelfIsAlwayswithMeB．MyOldDaysinLondonBenefitMyLifeC．DoubleSelvesAreMyBestSelfD．RecallingthePastGivesMeEnergyCAnewreporthasshowedthatthenumberofbirdsillegallytrappedandkilledinCyprusincreasedtomorethan400,000intheautumnof2023.Thereport,publishedbyBirdLifeCyprusandsupportedbyRSPBandCABS,detailshowthenumberofbirdskilledhasincreasedbyanestimated90,000to435,000.Cyprusisaimportantstopoffpointeveryautumn.VastnumbersofbirdswillstophereduringtheirannualmigrationfromEuropetoAfrica.Manybirdstouchingdownareillegallytrappedandkilledbycriminalgangs(團(tuán)伙),beforebeingoldtorestaurantswheretheyareeatenasanexpensivelocaldish.AutumnisthemaintrappingseasoninCyprus,asmigratingbirdshavebuiltuptheirfat.Peoplewhoillegallyeatthesebidsconsiderthemtobeofbetterqualityatthistimeofyear,becauseofthishigherfatcontent.AfterreturningfromAfricainthespring,thebirdswillreducemostoftheirfatandarejudgedtobeoflowerquality.Since2014,Cypriotlawenforcementauthorities(執(zhí)法機(jī)構(gòu))andtheantipoachingunit(反偷獵小隊(duì))haveworkedwithBirdLifeCyprus,theCABSandtheRSPB,whichhasledtoahugedropinthenumberoftrapsfoundandbirdskilled.Lastautumn,however,theworkoftheantipoachingunitdecreased.Thisisthoughttobeasignificantfactorbehindthe2023increaseinnumbers.“Ourinternationalpremiershiphasshownthatwecandealwiththiscriminalactivitytogether.However,lastautumnshowsthatmorestillneedstobedone,”saysMarkThomas,headofRSPBinvestigations.“Wecannotallowtheprogresswe’vemadetobeundoneandbirdkillingstoreturntothepreviousannoyinglevels.Byworkingtogether,wecanmakethisathingofthepast.”8．Whathasbeendetailedinthereport?A．Howthenumberofkilledbirdsincreased.B．Howthemigratingbirdsaretrappedandkilled.C．Howtheantipoachingunitworkedwithmedia.D．Howmanymigratingbirdshavebeentrappedsofar.9．Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraphs23?A．IllegallyeatingbirdsisverypopularinCyprus.B．BirdsmigratefromEuropetoAfricaallyeararound.C．BirdsreturningfromAfricareducegreatlyinnumber.D．InCyprusmorebirdsaretrappedinautumnthaninspring.10．WhatdoMarkThomas’swordsmean?A．It’simpossibletocontrolbirdkilling.B．Teamingupcanbemoreeffective.C．Theantipoachingunitdiditsbest.D．Moremeasuresshouldbeadopted.11．WhatdoyouthinkofthebirdconservationinCyprusaccordingtothetext?A．Itremainschallenging. B．Itisamodelofsuccess.C．Ithaspromotedlocaltourism. D．Itiswellorganized.DRecently,anexperimentalpairofgloveshasbeeninvented.Itisn’tfashionableorusefulforkeepinganyone’shandswarm.Instead,itservesadifferentpurpose:teachingpianoandotherhandsonskills.MITgraduatestudentYiyueLuoandhercolleaguescreatedthese“smartgloves”usingtouchtechnology.Researchersusedtheglovestorecordonepianist’shandmovementswhileplayingasong.Theythenreceivedandsentonthosemovementstoastudentthroughfingertipvibrations.Thiswillhelpthelearnerbuildmusclememoryandperformthepiecewithgreateraccuracy.“Handbasedmovementslikepianoplayingaredifficulttorecordandtransfer.”Luosays.“Butwiththesegloves,wecantrackoneperson’stouchexperienceandshareitwithanotherpersontoimprovetheirtouchlearningprocess.”Whenapianoteacherwearingtheglovesrepeatedlyperformedatune,amachinelearningalgorithm(算法)processedtheirmovementonthekeysandtranslateditintovibrations.Studentswearingtheirownglovesthenattemptedtoplaythesametune,withthefingertipvibrationsguidingthemthroughpropermovements.Bythetrials’(試驗(yàn))end,studentswhohadpracticedwiththeglovescouldplaymoreaccuratelythanthosewhohadnot.“Thistypeoflearningislikewhenyou’refirststartingtorideabike,”saysengineerMarciaO’Malley.“Youusethetrainingwheelstogetthefeelingofproperlyridingthebike.Eventuallyyoutakethemoffandstarttorideindependently.”Playingpianoisoftenjustforfun,butO’Malleyaddsthat,withanimprovedalgorithm,thenewglovetechnologycansomedayhelptoteachcrucialpracticessuchassurgeries.“Whenvibrationisactuallyfeltdirectlyatthepointofaction,wecanactandlearnquickerandwiththat,there’ssomuchpotential.”shesays.12．Whoaretheexperimentalglovessuitablefor?A．Pupilslearningskillsfromcraftsmen.B．Performersplanningshowsforatheatre.C．Professorsgivinglecturetothestudents.D．Policemenaskingcriminalsforinformation.13．Whatistheadvantageofthegloves?A．Aidinglearnerstobuildupmuscle.B．Makingtouchlearningprocesseasier.C．Improvingthespeedofpianoplaying.D．Teachingvarietiesofhandmovements.14．Whyistheexampleoflearningtorideabikementioned?A．Tooffersupportingevidence. B．Toexplainthetypeoflearning.C．Toshowthedifferences. D．Tosuggestanotherpossibility.15．WhatisO’Malley’sattitudetowardthenewglovetechnology?A．Doubtful. B．Curious. C．Approving. D．Unclear.四川省德陽(yáng)市20232024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期7月期末英語(yǔ)試題第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。APickthebestebikesof2024foryou!MK1EGEN3VARIPrice￡7,099Weight49kgTheMK1EGen3,athreewheeledebike,offersadreamofjoyfulrideswithkidsupfront.Suitedforflatcyclelanes,itsperformancemaydifferonrainyBritishstreets.The250WBoschmotorand500Whbatterymakeupforlessathleticlegs,whileitsleaningmechanismprovidesstabilityinturns.ChoosetheVariomodelwithabeltdriveforabetterexperience.Itcantravelamaximumof.44miles.DECATHLONRIVERSIDEPrice￡999(downfrom￡1,299)Weight21.9kgFashionedfromlightweight·Aluminumand:Magnesium,thisebikecoveringdistancesofupto56milesisaffordableandportable.Withadetachable(可拆卸的)418Whbattery,it’sconvenientforrechargingunnoticeablyatwork.Availableinthreesizes,it’seasytotransportwithaquickreleaseleverforremovingthefrontwheel.Decathlonbranchesofferworkshopsforquickfixeswhileyouwait,leavingyoutimetoeyeupthekayaks.ORBEAGAINM10Price￡8,999Weight11.5kgLessismore!Stepover,turnon,andyou’llquicklyappreciatewhy.Itsdeepcarbonrims,PirellityresandaShimanoDriveTraingiveyouaproracerlook.Itsmoothlydeliverspowertomatchyourpaceandthebatteryisgoodfor100miles.Onedayallebikeswillbemadethisway—buthopefullycheaper!RALEIGHCENTROSPrice￡2,999Weight28kgThewellequippedcruiserhasanadjustablestemforfort,suspensionseatpost,mudguards,andchainguardforprotection.Itincludesarackandkickstandbutisheavyduetothesefeatures.Suitableforforesttrails,itswidetiresaren’tmeantfortoughoffroading.Despitenotbeinglightweight,itslargebatteryandpowerfulmotormakeforasmooth,effortlessride,shrinkingroaddistances.Itcangoatleast150miles.1．Whichisbestforitslightness?A．MK1EGEN3VARI. B．DECATHLONRIVERSIDE.C．ORBEAGAINM10. D．RALEIGHCENTROS.2．WhowouldliketochooseRALEIGHCENTROS?A．Williamswhoisonabudget.B．Joneswholikeslongdistanceriding.C．Rodriguezwhocaresaboutitsweight.D．Daviswhoenjoysgoingoutwithchildren.3．Whichcanhelptakeofffrontwheelseasily?A．Abeltdrive. B．Aquickreleaselever.C．Carbonrims. D．Anadjustablestem.BInGaza,a15yearoldboynamedHussamAlAttarhasgainedrecognitionforhisdevicethatprovideselectricitytolightthetentheshareswithhisfamily.Usingtwofansfromaresalemarket,hecreatedsmallwindturbinestoproduceelectricity,earninghimthenickname“Newton”ofGaza.ThisparisoninvolvestheEnglishscientist,IsaacNewton,knownforhismajorscientificdiscoveriesinthefieldsofphysics,mathematicsandastronomy.“Weherearelivingindarknessandtragedy,androcketsarefallingonus,thereforeIthoughtofcreatinglight,anddidso,”saidAlAttar.Hisfamilyarestayinginatentthatispartlyattachedtoahouse.Hewasabletoclimbontotherooftosetuptwofans,oneabovetheother.Thewindcanturnthefans,whichproducesmallamountsofelectricity.Hethenconnectedthefanstowiresandbuiltachargingstation.AlAttaralsobuiltswitchestocontrolalightingsystemmadeoutofwood.Hesaidhisfirsttwoattemptsfailedandittookhimawhiletodevelopaworkingsystem.“Istarteddevelopingitfurther,bitbybit,untilIwasabletoextendthewiresthroughtheroomtothetentthatwearelivingin,sothatthetentwillhavelight.”AlAttaraddedhewashappytobeabletocreatesomethingtohelp“easethesuffering”ofhisfamilymembers.HesaidheislookingforwardtothefuturewhenconditionscanimproveinGaza.“IamveryhappythatpeopleinthiscampcallmeGaza’sNewton,”AlAttarsaid.Headded,“BecauseIhopetoachievemydreamofbeingascientistlikeNewtonandcreatinganinventionthatwillbenefitnotonlythepeopleoftheGazaStrip,butthewholeworld.”4．WhyisAlAttarcalled“Newton”ofGaza?A．Becausehisdiscoveriesaffectscientificfields.B．Becausehisinventionisconnectedwithphysics.C．Becausehebeesscientificabouttheissues.D．Becausehecreatesausefuldeviceforthetent.5．WhatcanweinferaboutAlAttarfromParagraphs2and3?A．Hisfirstattemptatcreatingthedevicewassuccessful.B．Hisdevicehasbeenadoptedforuseacrossthatregion.C．Heputgreateffortsintodevelopingafunctionalsystem.D．Hehadaprofessionalbackgroundinelectricalengineering.6．WhatmotivatesAlAttartokeepgoing?A．Hemakeshisdesirestobeascientist.B．Heiseagertogivepeopletherehopes.C．Hedreamsofbuildingachargingstation.D．Heisreadytoimprovehisworkingsystem.7．Whichissuitableforthetitle?A．Teenage‘Newton’BringsLighttoGaza’sDarknessB．Gaza’sTeenage‘Newton’ShinesBrightinScienceC．‘Newton’ofGaza:AlAttar’sJourneytoSuccessD．AlAttar:AYoungInventorMakingaDifferenceCScientistshaverecentlymadesomefascinatingdiscoveriesabouthowbaleenwhalesproducetheiruniqueunderwatersongs.ThroughastudypublishedinNature,researchersexploredthevoiceboxesofthreebeachedbaleenwhales(humpback,minke,sei)toremovethesecrets.Thestudy,ledbyCoenElemansoftheUniversityofSouthernDenmark,involvedexaminingthewhales’larynxes(喉)andconductingexperimentsinthelab.Byblowingairthroughthevoiceboxes,scientistsidentifiedthetissuesthatvibrate(震動(dòng))andevencreatedputermodelstomatchthemtorecordingsofsimilarwhalestakeninthewild.Theylackvocal(發(fā)聲的)cordsandteethbutfeatureauniqueUshapedtissuestructurethathelpsbreatheairrapidly.This,coupledwithathickcushionoffatandmuscleinvoiceboxes,enableswhalestoproducesongsbypushingthetissueagainstthecushion.Elemanssaidtheydependontheproductionofsoundtomunicateinthedarkofthedeepoceans.“Forexample,humpbackfemalesandtheircalvesmunicatebyvoice,andhumpbackmalessingtoattractfemales,”headded.JeremyGoldbogen,aprofessorofoceans,said,“Thisisthemostprehensiveandsignificantstudytodateonhowbaleenwhalesvocalize.”Meanwhile,whaleexpertJoyReidenbergsaidthewhalevoiceboxestestedwerefromyoungeranimals,notadultmales,sofurtherexperimentsonadultmalesareneededtoconfirmthestudy’sfindings.“Rightnow,ourtechnologyinvolvesstickingascope(鏡頭)intoawhaletoseewhatexactlyisvibrating.However,we’renevergoingtobeabletodothatinawildanimal,”sheadded.Despitethat,theseexperimentsoffervaluableinsightsintohowthesecreaturesmunicateandhowhumanactivities,suchasshippingnoise,impacttheirconnectionthroughsongs.8．Howdidthescientistsstudythewhales’voiceboxes?A．Byobservingtheminthewild. B．Byperformingaspecialsurgery.C．Byrunningtestsinalaboratory. D．Byusingmodelstomatchthem.9．What’sthepurposeoftheexperiment?A．Tofindouthowbaleenwhalesmakesounds.B．Tocreateputermodelsofwhalesounds.C．Toexplorethestructureofwhales’larynxes.D．Tostudyhowwhalesongsspreadinthedark.10．HowdoesJoyReidenbergfeelabouttheexperiments?A．Indifferenttotheircurrentresult.B．Optimisticabouttheirimprovements.C．Criticaloftheirmistakesindirections.D．Encouragedyetcautiousformoredata.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph7referto?A．Thedifficultyinstudyinglivewhales.B．Theabsenceofexperimentalmethods.C．Thedifficultyinconfirmingthefindings.D．Thenegativeinfluencefromhumanactivities.DAChinesemovie“NoMoreBets”couldpotentiallyfrightenChinesevisitorsawayfromThailand,asresearchersanddatasuggest.ThefilmportraysChinesecitizensaretrickedintoonlineinvestments,gambling,anddigitalmoneycalledcryptocurrencyinanunnamedSoutheastAsiancountry.AreportsaidcriminalgroupshaveforcedhundredsofthousandsinSoutheastAsiaintoillegalactivities.WhilethemovietoppedtheboxofficeinChina,makingover$500millioninitsfirstmonth,concernshavebeenraisedaboutitsimpactonChinesetourism.Atonepointinthemovie,abductedChinesetravelersaretravelinginasmallvehicle,whichrunsunderaroadsignfor“Sukhumvit”,awellknownareainBangkok.DespiteexpertsplayingdownthelastingeffectontourismtoThailand,thereareworriesthatitmaydiscouragesometourists,particularlythoseheadingtoBangkok.Themovie’ssuccesshasalsocausedreactionsinneighboringcountries.CambodiabanneditsshowingduetothepresenceofKhmerlanguageandMyanmarsaidittarnishesthecountry’simage.VincentZhuang,aformerRobbReportemployee,remainspositiveaboutThailandasatouristdestinationforChinesetravelersbutacknowledgesthatbadnewscaneasilykeepawaysomepossiblevisitors.With“NoMoreBets”basedontrueevents,ithasaddedcredibilityamongviewers.TherehasbeenanoticeabledecreaseinChinesearrivalstoThailand,withonly2.2millionrecordedthroughAugust,fallingshortofthepredicted5millionbytheendof2023.Actuallyotherreasonsmustbeconsideredthough.Withthecurrentworldeconomyfacingaslowdown,airtraveltoThailandremainsbelowprepandemiclevels.Furthermore,ashootingincidentinBangkokinSeptemberclaimedthelivesofthreeindividuals,resultingin60,000ChinesetouristscallingofftheirplanstovisitThailand.12．What’sthemainfocusof“NoMoreBets”?A．Travelersexperiencingholidayadventures.B．Chinesecitizensfallingforsomeillegaltricks.C．TourismserviceinSoutheastAsiancountries.D．CultureshocksbetweenChinaandThailand.13．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“tarnish”?A．Castashadowon. B．Bringattentionto.C．Makecontributionsto. D．Thinkhighlyof.14．WhichdoesVincentZhuangagree?A．ThailandisnolongeradestinationforChinesetourists.B．ThefilmcanaffectpotentialChinesevisitorstoThailand.C．Chinesetouristsareunaffectedbythenegativeincidents.D．ThailandtourismisonariseduetotheChinesemarket.15．What’sthemainideaofParagraph5?A．Thefilm’simpactsonneighboringcountries.B．ThepublicattitudestowardThailandtourism.C．ThereallifeproblemshappeninginThailand.D．ThefactorsstoppingChinesevisitingThailand.四川省樂(lè)山市20232024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAimedatchildrenbetween3and5yearsold,preschoolprogramscanhelpbuildyourchild’sacademicreadiness,helpthemlearnimportantsocialskills,improvecognitive(認(rèn)知的)development,andprepareyourchildforschool.Butgivenalltheavailableprograms,howdoyouchoosethebestoneforyourlittleone’spersonalityandlearningstyle?Tomakethedecisioneasier,checkoutthefourpopularpreschoolprograms.1.MontessoriDevelopedbyphysicianandeducatorMariaMontessori,thisprehensivepreschoolprogramtakesadevelopmentalapproachtolearning.AllteachersmusthaveaMontessoricertificate.Thecourseemphasizesnature,creativity,andhandsonlearning.Childrenfocusonactivitiesthatareinlinewiththeirinterests,whichdevelopsindependenceandnaturalcuriosity.“Ifyourchildisusedtoamorestrictscheduleorguidedlearning,thismaynotbefit,”saysHilaryLeveyFriedman,aparentingexpert.2.ReggioEmiliaWithanemphasisonexploration,theprogramfocusesontheimportanceofmunityandselfexpression.Studentslearnthroughart,projects,andactivitiesthatreflecttheirideasandinterests.There’salsoanemphasisoncooperative(合作的)classroomactivitiesandtheapproachconsiderschildren’senvironment—their“thirdteacher”.3.HighScopeTheprogramusesacarefullydesignedapproachcalledactiveparticipatorylearning.Childrenhavehandsonexperienceswiththeirsurroundings,whichpromotethedevelopmentofproblemsolvingtactics(策略),conflictsolutionmethods,andotherimportantskills.4.CoOpsIfyouwanttobedirectlyinvolvedwithyourchild’sschoolexperience,consideracooperativepreschool,whereparentsandcaregiverscanworkcloselywiththeclassroomteachers.Parentsandcaregiversmighthelpwithlessons,observeclassroombehavior,andshareinthebusinessoperationbyservingontheschool’sboardofdirectors.1．Whoisthispassageintendedfor?A．Teachers. B．Caregivers. C．Parents. D．Children.2．WhatdoMontessoriandReggioEmiliahaveinmon?A．Theyattachimportancetocooperation.B．Theyinvolveactivitiesthatchildrenareinto.C．Theirteachersmustpossessacertificate.D．Theyaredesignedforallchildren.3．Whichprogramissuitableifyouwanttoengageinchildren’sschoollife?A．Montessori. B．ReggioEmilia. C．HighScope. D．CoOps.BRobotguidedogsmaysoonbeeavailabletothe17millionvisually(視覺(jué)地)impairedpeopleinChinathankstoresearchersfromNorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity,whoachievedabreakthroughusinganartificialintelligencelanguagemodel.TheAIguidedogcanprovideassistanceinlifesuchascrossingstreets,usingelevatorsandguidingindoorspaceswithouthavingtobeconnectedtotheinternet.Itisabigstepinexploringtheapplicationofinvolvedintelligence—anintelligentmachinewithaphysicalformthatcaninteractwiththeenvironmentinrealtimeusingsensors(傳感器)toconductinstructionsormakedecisions.Theresearchmakesitpossibletoprovidebetterguidanceservicesforvisuallyimpairedpeople,especiallyforemotionalpanionship.“Thoughinrecentyearstherehavebeensomeelectronicnavigationaids(導(dǎo)航助手),suchaselectronicnavigationhelmets,navigationcanes,andelectronicguidedogs,theycannotengageinconversationswithpeopleorfullyunderstandhumaninstructions,”saidSunZhe,anassociateprofessorattheuniversity’sSchoolofArtificialIntelligence,OpticsandElectronics,“Theycanonlyperformtasksaccordingtopredesignedprograms.Theyarejustcoldmachines.That’snotenough.Visuallyimpairedpeoplefacenumerouschallengesindailylife,includingnavigationdifficultiesandpossibledangers,butsmartguidedogsusingthelanguagemodelcanofferthemmoreconvenientandsaferguidance,effectivelyimprovingtheirlifequality.”Sunsaid.TheresearchteambegandevelopingthesmartguidedogbasedontheAImodelattheendoflastmonth.ItsfindingshavebeenpublishedinthemunicationsoftheChineseputerSociety.“Thecurrentresultsprovethepossibilityofthisapproach,butthereisstillsomewaytogobeforeitcanbeputintopracticalapplication,”Sunsaid.“Wewillputmoreeffortintoitandmakeitavailableforthoseinneedassoonaspossible.”4．Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“impaired”inparagraph1?A．Disabled B．Advantaged C．Cheated D．Treated5．WhatassistancecanAIguidedogsprovide?A．Offersuggestionsbasedontheinternet.B．Replaceyoutomakebigdecisions.C．Providerealtimeguidanceindailylife.D．Makeemotionalfacialexpressions.6．WhatistheAIguidedog’sadvantageoverotherelectronicnavigationaids?A．Itdoesnotlooklikeacoldmachine.B．Itworkswithamoreplexnavigationsystem.C．Itissetwithmorepredesignedprograms.D．Ithasabetterunderstandingofhumaninstructions.7．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．TheteamhasdevelopedAIguidedogsforalongtime.B．AIguidedogshavenotbeenputintoproductionyet.C．Manyscientistsdoubttheteam’sresearchachievements.D．Thereisalackoffundingfortheproject’sresearch.CSALTLAKECITY,Utah—Drivewestofthishighdesertcity,andit’slikeenteringanotherworld.Ormaybebetterput,anotherworldlylandscape:thevast,anddryingwetlandsalongtheGreatSaltLake,thelargestsaltlakeleftinthewesternhemisphere(西半球),somefiftymileslongandthirtywide.CarlyBiedulispartofateamofscientistswhohavebeentrackingthelake’sdeclineamidtheWest’srecorddrought,whichismadeworsebyclimatechange.They’vebeenconductingweeklytripstovarioussamplingandstudysitesforthelastseveralyearsattheremotelakethatonlyrecentlystartedmakinginternationalheadlinesduetoitssharpdecline.Scientistswarnthelakehasalreadyshrunk(縮減)nearlyinhalffromitshistoricalaverage.“Forthesebirdsthatqueueintothesesaltyhabitats,therearefewerplacesforthemtogo.”SaysHeidiHoven,awetlandsecologist.ScientistssaytheWestisbelievedtobeasdryasit’sbeenin1,200years.TherecorddroughthasbeencontributingtotheGreatSaltLake’sdecline.Butagricultureusuallybearsthemajorpartoftheblame.Upstreamwaterdiversions(導(dǎo)流)forexpandingfarmshavemeantlessandlessflowsintothelake.Utah’spopulationisalsogrowingfast,andthedevelopmentisnowrunningrightuptothelake.Butallthisshockandalarm,thescientistssay,maybegood.Facedwithsuchseveresituation,thestateisbeingpushedintoaction.UtahGovernorSpencerCoxhaspromisedthelakewon’tdryuponhiswatch.Thestate’slawmakingdepartmenthasputupwardsofabilliondollarslatelyintowaterconservationprograms.HeidiHovenseestheshorebirdsasakeyindicatorspecies.“Wehavesomuchmoretounderstandaboutwhattheirneedsare.Inthesechangingtimes,it’sreallyhighlightingtheneedtounderstandthesethingsquickly.ThelasttwowintersmayhaveboughtUtahalittletime,butnooneintheWestisdependingonanothergoodsnowyearnextyear.”Shesays.8．WhatcanwelearnabouttheGreatSaltLake?A．Itisthebiggestsaltlakeintheworld.B．Ithasbeenaworldwidefocusforlong.C．Itisdecliningatanalarmingrate.D．Itattractsmoreandmorebirds.9．Whatisthemajorcauseofthelake’sdryingup?A．Waterdiversion.B．Climatechange.C．Increasingpopulation.D．Housingdevelopment.10．WhatisUtah’sreactiontowardsthedrought?A．Itsgovernorjustmadea