山東省德州市夏津縣雙語中學(xué)高一招生考試（含聽力）英語試題

雙語中學(xué)2018屆高中一年級第一次招生考試英語試題一、聽力測試（共25小題，120小題，每小題1分；2125小題，每小題2分，總計30分；每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時間）（一）錄音中有五個句子，每個句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對每個句子做出適當反應(yīng)的答語。（5分）1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.At5:00pm. B.Youaresokind. C.Twiceaweek.【答案】C【解析】【原文】2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Thankyouallthetime. B.Soundsgood. C.Idon’tthinkso.【答案】B【解析】【原文】3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Yes,it’sonthesecondfloor. B.Yes,itsellstoys.C.No,thereisamusicarea.【答案】A【解析】【原文】4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Idon’tlikeit. B.Salad,please. C.I’lltakeit.【答案】B【解析】【原文】5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.No,youneedn’t B.That’sverykindofyou. C.Yes,youwouldn’t.【答案】B【解析】【原文】（二）錄音中有三個句子，每個句子對應(yīng)一幅圖片，每個句子聽兩遍，然后選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對應(yīng)的圖片。（3分）6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】（三）錄音中有五組對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。（5分）9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhichdoesLucylikebetter,fruitorbread?A.Cake. B.Fruit. C.Bread.【答案】C【解析】【原文】10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whereisthewomangoing?A.Thesupermarket. B.Hisnewhouse. C.Wedon'tknow.【答案】A【解析】【原文】11.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wholikesreadingalone?A.Jim. B.Mary. C.Sarah.【答案】A【解析】【原文】12.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whosebirthdayisit?A.Bob's. B.Julia's. C.John's.【答案】B【解析】【原文】13.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whyissnowbadnewsfortheman?A.Hecan'tgohome. B.Helosthishatandgloves.C.Hedoesnothavehishatandgloveswithhim.【答案】C【解析】【原文】（四）錄音中有一段長對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。（4分）【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirbusinessplans. B.Theirtravelplans. C.Theirweekendplans.15.WhatwillthemanspeakerprobablydoonSaturdaymorning?A.Goshopping. B.Stayathome. C.Seeamovie.16.Whenwillthefilmstart?A.At7o'clock B.At7:30 C.At8o'clock17.Whoisingtoseethewomanspeakerontheweekend?A.Hersister. B.Hercousin. C.Hergrandfather.【答案】14.C15.A16.B17.C【解析】【原文】（五）錄音中有三小段獨白，聽獨白兩遍后，根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容，將信息配對。（3分）18.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】NicoleA.Hangzhou B.Beijing C.Qingdao【答案】B【解析】【原文】19.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】LinFengA.Hangzhou B.Beijing C.Qingdao【答案】C【解析】【原文】20.WangWei【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Hangzhou B.Beijing C.Qingdao【答案】A【解析】【原文】（六）聽力填表（共5小題；錄音播放前，你有20秒鐘的讀題時間）（10分）錄音中有一篇短文，請你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示，完成表格（每空一詞）?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】OurtownIntroductionOurtownhaschangedalotinthelast____21____years.Jobs★Inthepast,mostpeopleworkedasfishermanor___22___.★Nowmanypeopleworkin___23___factories,officeorbanks.Activities★Youngpeoplelikegoingtoswimmingpoolandthe___24___.★Olderpeoplelikegoingtothebeachortherestaurants.★Therearefootballmatchesandracesinthesportscenter___25___aweek.【答案】21.forty/4022.farmers23.car24.cinema25.once【解析】【原文】Ourtownhaschangedalotinthelastfortyyears.Whenmyparentswereveryyoung,mostpeopleworkedasfishermenorfarmers.Now,inourtown,alotofpeopleworkincarfactories,officesorbanks.Thefactoriesareoutsidethetown.Andtheofficesandthebanksareinthecenterinourtown.Therearemanydifferentplacestogointheeveningandattheweekends.Youngpeoplelikegoingtotheswimmingpoolandcinema,whileolderpeoplelikegoingtothebeachandtherestaurants.Thereisabignewsportscenterinourtown,andtherearefootballmatchesandracesthreeonceaweek.二、閱讀理解（共20小題,每小題2.5分，計50分）閱讀下列短文，從各題A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AAfewyearsago,myhusbandandIwereonanislandforaweekwithourtwolittledaughters.Aswetalkedaboutwhattodonext,ourdaughtersjumpedinandtoldusexactlywhattheywantedtodo.Weagreed.AssoonaswewalkedintothemainareaofButterflyMuseum,wesawthousandsofbeautifulbutterflies.Theyallflewwiththeircolorfulwings.Mygirlswerejumpingupanddown.AndIknewwehadmadetherightdecisiontoetothemuseum.Theywerehavingsomuchfun.Iturnedtoourguideandaskedcuriously，“Howlongdobutterflieslive?”shesaid,“Abouttendays.”"Whatcanbutterfliesdointendays?”Theguidestopped,lookedatmeandsaid,“Theymaketheworldamorebeautifulplace.”Afterwesaidgoodbye,Icouldn'tstopthinkingaboutwhattheguidehadsaid.Shewasright.Weallhavesomethingtooffertheworld.Ifweallspendtimedoingwhatwecandoforothers,wecanmaketheworldabetterplace.26.Whatdidthegirlswanttodo？A.Gotovisitanisland. B.VisitButterflyMuseum.C.Listentotheguide. D.Maketheworldbeautiful.27.Whatmadethewriterthinktheyhadmadetherightdecision？A.Theywereweleinthemuseum.B.Shesawthousandsofbeautifulbutterflies.C.Herdaughterswerehavingagoodtime.D.Sheknewhowlongbutterflieslived.28.Theunderlineword“curiously”means___________.A.害怕地 B.自豪地C.好奇地 D.憤怒地29.Howcanwemaketheworldabetterplace?A.Byvisitingsomemuseums. B.Bytalkingwithaguide.C.Bylivingahappyandhealthylife. D.Bydoingwhatwecandoforothers.30.Whichisthepropertimeorder(順序)ofwhathappened?a.ThegirlsenjoyedthemselvesinButterflyMuseum.b.MyhusbandandItalkedaboutwhattodonext.c.Theguidetoldmehowthebutterfliesspenttheirlife.d.Ikeptthinkingabouttheguide’swords.A.b→a→c→d B.a→b→d→cC.a→d→b→c D.a→b→c→d【答案】26.B27.C28.C29.D30.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者和家人去參觀蝴蝶博物館，向?qū)Ц嬖V蝴蝶的一生就是讓這個世界更美麗。這給作者一定的啟示，我們要多為別人做事情，這個世界才會更美好！【26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句AssoonaswewalkedintothemainareaofButterflyMuseum,wesawthousandsofbeautifulbutterflies.可知孩子們建議去蝴蝶博物館，我們也同意了。故B項正確?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句Mygirlswerejumpingupanddown.可知孩子們非常開心，上上下下地在跳。此時作者認為他們做出了正確的選擇。故C項正確?！?8題詳解】猜測詞義題。根據(jù)后句““Howlongdobutterflieslive?”可知作者對蝴蝶的情況并不清楚，所以才會很好奇地問導(dǎo)游。故該詞意為“好奇”。C項正確?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句Ifweallspendtimedoingwhatwecandoforothers,wecanmaketheworldabetterplace.可知如果我們都愿意對他人做事情，我們就可以讓我們這個世界成為更好的地方。故D項正確?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。本文是細節(jié)題中的排序題，根據(jù)第一段可知作者和丈夫在討論接下來做什么，孩子建議我們?nèi)ズ┪镳^，在那里她們玩得很開心，作者問向?qū)Ш挠嘘P(guān)情況，向?qū)Ц嬖V作者蝴蝶一生就是讓這個世界更為美麗，我一直在思考向?qū)дf的話，給了我啟示。故A項正確。【點睛】本文以細節(jié)理解題的考查為主，就文中數(shù)字、排序、識圖等提問。做細節(jié)理解題時，大多數(shù)學(xué)生易出現(xiàn)的問題是閱讀速度太慢，缺乏一定的快速閱讀技巧，考生要培養(yǎng)自己快速獲取信息的能力。解答此類試題時，不必通篇細看原文，而常?？刹扇　皫е鴨栴}找答案”的方法．先從問題中抓住關(guān)鍵性詞語。本文小題5考查了細節(jié)題中的排序題，這種試題要求考生根據(jù)事情發(fā)生的先后順序和句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，找出事件的正確順序。做此類試題時可采用“首尾法定位法”，即找出事件發(fā)展的首與尾，迅速縮小范圍，從而快速選出正確選項。或直接逐一用排除法按順序排除，得出正確選項。BEverybodyShouldSayThankYoutoRayTomGnson.WhyshouldyouthankRayTomlinson?Youmighthaveneverheardofhisnamebefore,butdoyouknowthattheemailyouuseeverydaywashis“child”?RayTomlinsonisknownas“thefatherofemail”.HewasborninNewYorkin1941.HeattendedcollegeattheRenaselaerPolytechnicInstitute,wherehetookpartinaprogramwithIBM,andin1963hereceivedabachelor(學(xué)士)ofScienceinelectricalengineering.In1971,Raycreatedthefirstemailsystem,whichallowedpeopletosendmessageselectronicallyfromthesameputer.Buthethoughtthattheremightalsobeawaytosendmessagesfromdifferentputers,whichledtothebirthoftheemailweknownow.Hechosethe@signtoseparatelocalfromglobalemailsinthemailingaddress.“Iusedthe‘@’signtoshowthattheuserwas‘a(chǎn)t’someotherhostsratherthanbeinglocal,”saidRayinaninterview.Persontopersonnetworkemailwasbornanduser@hostbecamethestandardforemailaddresses,asitremainstoday.RayTomlinsondiedattheageof74.ThanksRayTomlinsonforinventingtheemailandputtingthe@signonthemap.ThoughhemaynotbefamousasMarkZuckerbergorBillGates,RayTomlinsonsurelyhashisplaceamongthegeniuses(天才)thatgaveustheconveniencethatwecall“putertechnology”.31.Whoisknownas“thefatherofemail”?A.BillGates. B.RayTomlinson.C.SteveJobs. D.MarkZuckerberg.32.WhendidRaycreatethefirstemailsystem?A.In1941. B.In1963.C.In1971. D.In2015.33.Heusedthe@signtoshowthat________.A.theuserwas“at”someotherhostsratherthanbeinglocalB.peoplecouldsendmessagesfromthesameputerC.itplayedakeyroleinputertechnologyD.hetookpartinaprogramwithIBM34.WhyshouldeverybodysaythankyoutoRayTomlinson?A.BecausehereceivedabachelorofScienceB.BecausehewasasfamousasMarkZuckerberg.C.Becausehesurelyhashisplaceamongthegeniuses.D.Becauseheinventedemailandputthe@signonthemap.35.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.SayThankYoutoRayTomGnsonB.ThanksRayTomlinsonforinventingtheemailandputtingthe@signonthemapC.RayTomlinson,“thefatherofemail”D.RayTomlinson,aputertechnologygenius【答案】31.B32.C33.A34.D35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹電腦天才RayTomlinson創(chuàng)造了電子郵件，幫助我們更好地和他人交流?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“RayTomlinsonisknownas‘thefatherofemail’.(RayTomlinson以‘電子郵件之父’著名)”可知，RayTomlinson是“電子郵件之父”，故選B項。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“In1971,Raycreatedthefirstemailsystem,whichallowedpeopletosendmessageselectronicallyfromthesameputer.(1971年，Ray發(fā)明了第一個電子郵件系統(tǒng)，使人們可以從同一臺計算機上以電子方式發(fā)送信息)”可知，1971年，他創(chuàng)立了第一個電子郵件系統(tǒng)。故選C項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句““Iusedthe‘@’signtoshowthattheuserwas‘a(chǎn)t’someotherhostsratherthanbeinglocal,”saidRayinaninterview.(“我使用‘@’標志是為了表明用戶在其他主機上，而不是本地?！盧ay在一次采訪中說)”可知，Ray使用@表示用戶其他主機上，而不是本地。故選A項。【34題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“ThanksRayTomlinsonforinventingtheemailandputtingthe@signonthemap.(感謝RayTomlinson發(fā)明了電子郵件，把@符號帶到了地圖上)”可知，因為RayTomlinson發(fā)明了郵件并把創(chuàng)造性在地圖里使用了@，所以人們才會感謝他。故選D項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第二段第一句“RayTomlinsonisknownas‘thefatherofemail’.(RayTomlinson以‘電子郵件之父’著名)”可知，本文主要介紹電腦天才RayTomlinson創(chuàng)造了電子郵件，幫助我們更好地和他人交流。文章詳細介紹了這一發(fā)明的相關(guān)情況。故選C項。CHowdoyoudealwithplasticbagsfromthesupermarket？Throwthemawayorrecyclethem?Howabouteatingthem?Thebagsarenoharmfultotheenvironment.Humansandanimalscansafelyeatthem.IndianpanyEnviGreenhasmadeabagwithnaturalmaterials.Itlooksandfeelsjustlikeplastic，butcanbebrokendown(分解)easily.AshwathHedgewhosetuptheEnviGreenpanyspentfouryearsdoingexperiments(實驗)with12naturalmaterials.Theyincludepotato，corn，vegetableoilandbanana.Hemadethematerialsintoliquid(液體)andusedtheliquidtomakethebag.AlthoughtheEnviGreenbagismoreexpensivethanamonplasticbag，ithasmanyadvantages.AccordingtotheWallStreetJournal，ittakes1，000yearsformonplasticbagstobreakdown.ButanEnviGreenbagcannaturallybreakdowninlessthan180days.Italsobreaksdowninlessthanadayinwater，andinlessthanaminuteinboilingwater.Hedgewashappytoshowitinhisinterview；heputanEnviGreenbaginwaterandateitwithasmile.Therearemorethat15，000tonsofplasticwasteinIndiaeveryday.Butonly9，000tonsareprocessed.InChina，3billionplasticbagsareusedeveryday.MaybetheEnviGreenbagcouldbeasolution(解決辦法)totheworldproblemofplasticpollution.36.AccordingtoParagraph2，wecanknowthefollowingEXCEPT________．A.theEnviGreenbagcanbreakdowneasilyB.theEnviGreenbagismadefromnaturalmaterialsC.theEnviGreenbagcanbeeatenbyhumansandanimalsD.theEnviGreenbagisalittlebitharmfultotheenvironment37.Themainideaofthethirdparagraphis“________”．A.WhatHedgethinksofthenewbagB.HowHedgemakestheEnviGreenbagC.WhosetsuptheEnviGreenpanyD.HowlongittakesHedgetomakethebag38.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4showsthattheEnviGreenbag________．A.issafeandcanbreakdownquicklyB.isusefulalthoughitismoreexpensiveC.looksandfeelslikeamonplasticbagD.willbeusedmorewidelythanamonbag39.TheEnviGreenbagbreaksdownfastestin________．A.hotair B.coldwaterC.boilingwater D.naturalair40.Fromthelastparagraph，wecaninfer(推斷)________．A.allofIndia’splasticwasteisprocessedB.IndiahasthemostplasticwasteintheworldC.ChinaproducesmoreplasticwastethanIndiaD.theEnviGreenbagmayhelpsolvetheproblemofplasticpollution【答案】36.D37.B38.A39.C40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，傳統(tǒng)的塑料袋對環(huán)境影響太大，文章介紹了一種可以食用并迅速分解的環(huán)保袋的發(fā)明過程，這種環(huán)保袋可以幫助我們解決塑料污染的問題【36題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Thebagsarenoharmfultotheenvironment.可知D項說法是錯誤的，其余三項都是這種新型的環(huán)保袋的特點。故D項正確?！?7題詳解】段落大意題。在第三段里作者告訴我們花了4年時間，做了無數(shù)的實驗，用12種可以食用的自然材料做成了這種環(huán)保袋。也就是說本段主要是關(guān)于Hedge制作環(huán)保袋的過程。故B項正確?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。本句“Hedgewashappytoshowitinhisinterview:heputanEnviGreenbaginwaterandateitwithasmile.”告訴我們Hedge把這種環(huán)保袋放入水里并笑著把它吃掉。Hedge這樣做是告訴人們這種環(huán)保袋是安全的。故A項正確。【39題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第四句Italsobreaksdowninlessthanadayinwater,andinlessthanaminuteinboilingwater.可知這種環(huán)保袋在水里一天內(nèi)可以分解，在熱水里1分鐘內(nèi)就可以分解。也就是說在熱水里這種環(huán)保袋更容易分解。故C項正確?！?0題詳解】判斷推理題。文章告訴我們這種環(huán)保袋是由可食用的材料做成的，而且很容易分解。最后一句MaybeEnviGreenbagcouldbeasolution(解決辦法)totheworldproblemofplasticpollution.告訴我們可以用這種環(huán)保袋幫助我們解決塑料污染的問題。故D項正確。DDoyouwanttoknowwhatitfeelsliketoflylikeabird?CanyouimaginesurfingtheInternetwithoutyourfingers?Let’shavealookatsomeofthenewinventions.WingSuitsThesuitscanmakeyourdreamofflyinglikeabirdetrue.Well,notexactlyflying,butgliding（滑翔）throughtheair.Flierswearingwingsuitscanglide1kilometerinabout30seconds.Buttheyneedaparachute（降落傘）tomakeasafelandingbecausethesuitsdon’tallowyoutoslowdown.TalkGlovesDoyouoftenfeelconfused（混亂的）bythesignlanguageusedbydisabledpeople?Hereisthe“helpinghand”youneed.FourstudentsinUkrainianCollegehaveinventedapairofglovesthathelpspeoplewhohavehearingandspeakingproblemstomunicatewithothers.Theglovesaresetwithsensors（感受器）thatreceivesignlanguageandtranslateitintotextsonasmartphone.Thenthesmartphonechangesthetextstospoken.GoogleGlassesInshortGoogleGlassesarelikeaputerwhichisproducedintoapairofglasses.TheglassesallowyoutosurftheInternetandmakephonecallswithoutfingers.TheglassesalsohaveacameraandGPSsystem.Userscantakeandsharephotos,checkmapsandsurftheInternetjustbylookingup,down,leftandright.Butnowtheyareonsaleonlyintwocountries:GermanyandAmerica.Anewrubbishsortingsystem(垃圾分類系統(tǒng))AnewrubbishsortingsystemhasbeenputintouseinFangchengyuanmunityinBeijing.Localpeoplecannotonlysorttheirrubbish,butalsoputQRcodes(二維碼)onit."Whentherubbishiscollectedandthecodesareseen,Iwillgetrewardpointstoexchangeforsmallgiftsandevensomemoney,"oneofthelocalpeopletoldreporters."It’sreallycreativeandencouraging."41.FlierswearingWingSuitscanglide_________inaboutanhour.A.60kilometers B.120kilometers C.180kilometers D.240kilometers42.ThroughTalkGloves,thesignwordsaretranslatedfor________.A.trainedpeople B.disabledpeople C.youngpeople D.oldpeople43.HowcanusersofGoogleGlassessurftheInternet?A.Bymovingtheeyeballs（眼球）. B.Byusingthekeyboard.C.Byusingfingers. D.Byliftinghands.44.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.WingSuitscanmakeyouflyonekilometerin30minutes.B.TalkGlovesincludesensors,asmartphoneandglasses.C.NowpeoplecanbuyGoogleGlassesinChina.D.PeoplecanputQRcodesonthenewrubbishsortingsystem.45.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Todrawpeople’sattention.B.TobringsomepridetoChinese.C.Tointroducesomeinterestinginventions.D.Toaskpeopletobuytheseproducts.【答案】41.B42.B43.A44.D45.C【解析】【分析】本文是一則廣告，屬于應(yīng)用文，介紹了四種有趣的發(fā)明的功能及特點?！?1題詳解】數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)第一部分第二段第一句Flierswearingwingsuitscanglide1kilometerinabout30seconds可知穿上滑翔衣30秒可以飛1公里，那么一個小時可以飛120公里。故B項正確?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二部分第一句Doyouoftenfeelconfused（混亂的）bythesignlanguageusedbydisabledpeople?Hereisthe“helpinghand”youneed.可知殘疾人的肢體語言常常讓人疑惑，這種新型的手套正是幫助殘疾人理解肢體信號的。故B項正確。【43題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三部分倒數(shù)第二句Userscantakeandsharephotos,checkmapsandsurftheInternetjustbylookingup,down,leftandright.可知用戶可以上下左右轉(zhuǎn)動眼珠就可以上網(wǎng)了。故A項正確。【44題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一部分第二句Localpeoplecannotonlysorttheirrubbish,butalsoputQRcodes(二維碼)onit.可知人們可以在垃圾分類系統(tǒng)上放快速響應(yīng)碼。故D項正確?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文實質(zhì)上是一則廣告，介紹了四種有趣的發(fā)明的功能及特點。所以本文的目的在于介紹產(chǎn)品。故C項正確。【點睛】本文主要考查學(xué)生快速尋找信息的能力，屬于廣告類短文。廣告是閱讀理解題?？嫉囊环N題材。廣告屬于應(yīng)用文體。嚴格來說廣告屬于快速尋找信息題。但是廣告有著其他快速尋找信息題不同的特點。廣告文體簡潔明快，省略了大量的詞語，達到了篇幅小、信息多的目的。同時具有語言精練，形象性、鼓動性強的良好效果。廣告閱讀題多為細節(jié)理解題，關(guān)鍵在于正確理解廣告內(nèi)容?？忌仨毦邆漭^強的語言運用能力，熟悉文化背景，利用各種手段（如：補全、聯(lián)想、推測等）正確解讀廣告的內(nèi)容。通常運用“補全成分法”和“聯(lián)想推測法”兩種方法來解讀廣告的內(nèi)容。做題方法同樣采用“題干定向法”。三.短文還原（共5空，每小題2分，計10分）閱讀短文，從短文下面方框中的六個句子中選擇五個還原到短文中，使短文通順完整，銜接自然。Smartwristband(智能手環(huán)),anewwelingproduct,ischangingourlifestyle._____46_____Andtherearealsomanydifferentbrandstochoose,suchasAppleorHuawei.Herearethereasonswhypeoplechooseawristband._____47_____Thewristbandcanalsobeconnectedtothemobilephone.Youareabletouseittoanswerthephone,butatraditionalwatchcanneverdothat.Besides,thesmartwristbandlooksfascinating._____48_____Weoftenseeteenagerswearingwristbands.Thirdly,atpresentmanypeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofhealth.Somepeopleplaysportseverydaytokeephealthy._____49_____Thewristbandshowstheresultseverydayandyou'llknowwhetheryouachieveyouraimornot.However,someparentsarestillagainstusingit.____50____Theythinktheteenagersareundertheradiation(輻射)allthetime.Eachcoinhastwosides.Useitornot,it’suptoyou.A.It’sverypopularamongteenagersbecauseit’scoolenough.B.Intheiropinion,wearingwristbandsforalongtimemaycausecancer.(癌癥)C.Moreandmorepeopleprefertochooseasmartwristbandintheirdailylife.D.Smartwristbandisgood.E.Firstofall.itcantellthetimelikeanormalwatch..F.it'shelpfultoknowhowfartheyhaverunorhowmanystepstheyhavegotwithawristband.【答案】46.C47.E48.A49.F50.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，智能手環(huán)越來越受人們的歡迎，文章詳細分析了它受歡迎的原因?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)橫線后句“Andtherearealsomanydifferentbrandstochoose,suchasAppleorHuawei.”中的also，可知人們不僅選擇智能手環(huán)，而且還有不同的種類可供選用。故C項“Moreandmorepeopleprefertochooseasmartwristbandintheirdailylife.”符合上下文串聯(lián)。【47題詳解】前段“Herearethereasonswhypeoplechooseawristband”告訴我們有多種原因讓人們選擇智能手環(huán)。接下來的這一段介紹第一個原因，故E項“Firstofall.itcantellthetimelikeanormalwatch.”中的first是最好的提示詞，E項符合上下文語境?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)橫線后句Weoftenseeteenagerswearingwristbands.可知經(jīng)?？梢钥匆娔贻p人帶著手環(huán)，可知智能手環(huán)很受年輕人的歡迎。故A項符合上下文語境【49題詳解】橫線后句“Thewristbandshowstheresultseverydayandyou'llknowwhetheryouachieveyouraimornot.”告訴我們每天步行的結(jié)果和是否實現(xiàn)目標?？芍汁h(huán)能夠記錄步行的步數(shù)及距離。故F項符合上下文串聯(lián)?！?0題詳解】橫線前句“However,someparentsarestillagainstusingit.”是反對佩戴手環(huán)的人的觀點。所選項必須是與手環(huán)負面作用有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。故B項“Intheiropinion,wearingwristbandsforalongtimemaycausecancer.(癌癥)”與上下文語境一致。四.綜合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，計30分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每個方框內(nèi)所給11個詞匯中選擇10個意義相符的詞匯，必要時進行詞形變化，填入空白處。ABrianwasnotgoodatspeakinginpublic.Onedayhewasinvitedtomakeaspeechatachurch.Hisyoungestsisterinhisfamily.Ann,knewhewasnervousandtriedtocalmhim____51____.Don’tworry!Everythingwillbefine._____52_____thedaycame,Brian’scarhadanaccident___53___thewaytothechurch.____54____,hewasnotbadlyhurtandarrivedatthechurchontime.Afterafewminutes,hebeganhisspeech,buthewassonervous___55___hedroppedhisbook.Manypeoplethoughthewouldrun,_____56_____hewenton.Suddenly,peoplesawsomething____57____runningdownfromhisnose:Blood!Hestoppedspeakingwhenhesawtheblood.Butafterafew____58____,hestilltriedhisspeech,ThenAnnquietlymovedtothefrontandhandedhimherhandkerchief.Thenshegavehimasmileandreturned___59___herseat.Itwasareallysimplegesture,andmightbethesimplest.Shejustsaw____60____inneedandgavehimahand.Intheend,Brainfinishedhisspeech,withmoreconfidence.【答案】51.down52.when53.on54.Luckily55.that56.but57.unusual58.seconds59.to60.someone【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，Brian并不擅長公開演講，卻被邀請在一個教堂發(fā)表公開的演講。在路上遇見了事故，但他堅持到底，完成了演講并有了更多的自信。【51題詳解】考查固定短語。短語calmdown使…鎮(zhèn)定，使…平靜；句意：他的妹妹Ann知道他很緊張，努力讓他鎮(zhèn)定下來。【52題詳解】考查時間狀語從句。本句中when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“當…時”。句意：當那一天到來的時候，他的汽車在去教堂的路上發(fā)生了事故?！?3題詳解】考查介詞短語。短語onthewayto…前往…的路上；句意：當那一天到來的時候，他的汽車在去教堂的路上發(fā)生了事故?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。副詞通常在句中做狀語，修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個句子。本句中副詞luckily做狀語修飾整個句子。句意：幸運地是，他沒有受嚴重的傷，準時到了教堂?！?5題詳解】考查固定句式。固定句式so…that…如此…以至于….；so的后面要接形容詞副詞，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句或目的狀語從句。句意：他如此緊張以至于把書都掉了。【56題詳解】考查連詞。句意：很多人認為他會跑開，但是他繼續(xù)他的演講。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞but連接?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。形容詞在修飾不定代詞的時候，通常要放在不定代詞的后面做定語。所以本句使用unusual做定語修飾名詞something。句意：突然人們看見一些不尋常的東西從他的鼻子里流出來?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。名詞seconds秒，在本句中做介詞after的賓語。句意：幾秒鐘以后，他還繼續(xù)他的演講?！?9題詳解】考查固定短語。短語returnto…返回；該短語在句中和gavehimasmile一起構(gòu)成并列謂語。句意：Ann給了哥哥一個微笑并返回自己的位置?！?0題詳解】考查代詞。本句中不定代詞some作為動詞saw的賓語，介詞短語inneed做定語修飾someone。句意：她只是看見了一個需要幫助的人并伸出了援助之手。BThankstothedevelopmentoftechnologyinthepastfewyears,peoplenowcanreadnewsontheInternetquickly.Insteadof___61___anewspapertoread,somepeopleprefertogetworldwidenewsonmobilephones,putersandsoon.So,doesitmeanitistheageofinformationtechnologyandnewspaperswillbe____62____inthefuture?Ontheonehandmanypeoplebelievethatnewspaperswillbereplaced.Onlinenewscontents(內(nèi)容)____63____quicklyeveninaminutebutnewspaperscan’t.So,bytakingadvantageoftechnology,peoplecaneasily____64____themselveswiththeworldinminutes.what'smore,manypeopleprefertoreadelectronicnewsastheythinkitisnotonlyfastbutalso____65____little.Besides,usingpapermeans____66____trees.____67____onlinenewscanbothsavepaperandprotecttrees.Ontheotherhand,somepeople____68____thatnewspaperswillstillexist(存在)inthefuture.Firstly,noteveryonelikestoreadonlinenewssincesomeofthemthinkitisbadforeyes.Secondly,thedevelopmentofhightechnologyisnot____69____allovertheworld.Theonlineservicescanonlybe_____70_____inthedevelopedcountries,butnotinsomeotherdevelopingorpoorcountries.So,peopletheremaystillreadnewspapers.【答案】61.holding62.bereplaced63.changes64.connect65.costs66.cutting67.Reading68.believe69.spread70.used【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文，隨著科技的發(fā)展，報紙是否會被網(wǎng)絡(luò)閱讀所取代。文章中不同的人表達了不同的觀點。【61題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：與其拿著報紙閱讀，有些人更喜歡通過、電腦等獲取全球新聞。。在英語中介詞的賓語通常是名詞代詞或者動名詞，本句中使用動名詞holdinganewspaper作為介詞短語insteadof的賓語。符合句意。故填holding?！?2題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：那么，這是否意味著現(xiàn)在是信息技術(shù)時代，報紙將在未來被取代?。本句時間狀語是inthefuture說明應(yīng)該使用一般將來時，主語newspapers與動詞replace構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故使用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)willbereplaced。符合句意。故填bereplaced。63題詳解】考查動詞。句意：網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞內(nèi)容瞬息萬變，但報紙卻不能。本句主語是不可數(shù)名詞onlinenewscontents，且全文都是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以本空要使用一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)形式changes“變化”符合句意。故填changes?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。句意：因此，通過利用科技，人們可以在幾分鐘內(nèi)輕松地將自己與世界聯(lián)系起來。短語connect…with…把…與…聯(lián)系起來，符合句意；該短語在句中和情態(tài)動詞can連用一起構(gòu)成謂語部分。故填connect?！?5題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：更重要的是，許多人喜歡閱讀電子新聞，因為他們認為它不僅快，而且花費少。本句主語是it，謂語部分是并列結(jié)構(gòu)，所填內(nèi)容要和isfast形成并列結(jié)構(gòu)，都使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以使用costslittle。符合句意。故填costs?！?6題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：此外，使用紙張意味著砍伐樹木。短語meantodosth想要做某事；meandoingsth意味著做某事。cut砍伐。符合句意。故填cutting?！?7題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：閱讀在線新聞既可以節(jié)約紙張，又可以保護樹木。情態(tài)動詞can前面是句子的主語部分，動名詞短語readingonlinenews閱讀網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞既可以節(jié)省紙張也可以保護樹木。符合句意。故填Reading?！?8題詳解】考查謂語動詞。句意：另一方面，有些人認為報紙在未來仍然會存在。根據(jù)第二段第一句Ontheonehand,manypeoplebelievethatnewspaperswillbereplaced可知很多人認為報紙會被取代；第三段介紹其他人的觀點，他們認為報紙無法被取代，仍然會一直存在。主語是manypeople，所以謂語動詞要使用believe與第二段形成呼應(yīng)。符合句意。故填believe。【69題詳解】考查語態(tài)。句意：其次，高科技的發(fā)展沒有遍及全世界。本句主語thedevelopmentofhightechnology和動詞spread構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以使用被動語態(tài)。所以使用過去副詞spread和系動詞is構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。符合句意。故填spread?！?0題詳解】考查語態(tài)。句意：在線服務(wù)只能在發(fā)達國家使用，而不能在其他一些發(fā)展中國家或貧窮國家使用。本句主語theonlineservices與動詞use構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以使用被動語態(tài)beused。符合句意。故填used。五.閱讀表達(共5小題，每小題2分，計10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各題。Everyonewantstobeeperfect.Unluckily,beingperfectmaynothappen.Here’ssomeusefuladviceabouthowtorefuseperfection.Nomoreparisons.paredwithothers,youmayfeelthatyouarenotperfect.Thesolution?Endyourparison.Noparing,nopain.AcceptyourmistakesWhenperfectionisyouraim,mistakesmeanfailure.Yourfearofcriticism(批評)maykeepyoufromtakingrisksortryingnewthings.Nobodyisperfect.Takeiteasy.Youneedn’ttakeothers’wordsseriously.AskforhelpPartofbeatingperfectionisacceptingthatmistakesarepartofhumanbeings.Ifyoudon’tgiveup,youwillbesuccessfuloneday.Youshouldn’tpreventyourselffromaskingforhelpyouneedtoreallyimprove.Don’tjudge(評判)yourselfFindatrustedfriend,familymemberorteacherwhoisnotaperfectionist—someonewhocantakecriticismandhaslearnedfromhisorhermistakes.Shareyourgoalsandachievementswithhimorher,nomatterhowsmalltheyare.PayattentiontoyourlanguageCutoutthewordslikenever,alwaysandshouldfromyourselftalk.Carryanotebookandtakenoteswheneveryouwanttosaythesewords.Realizingthismeansyou’rewellonyourwaytochangingyourselfbetter.Themoreconfidenceyoudevelop,thelessyou’llfeeltheneedtobeperfect.Andwhenyougiveupperfection,happinesscanbeginrightnow.71.Accordingtothepassage,_______________piecesofadvicearementioned.72.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.___________________________________________________73.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto(指代)？___________________________________________________74.Ifyouwanthappiness,whatshouldyoudoaccordingtothepassage?___________________________________________________75.Giveapropertitletothepassage.____________________________________________________【答案】71.5/fine72.不管（無論）達到多小的目標/取得多小的成就，把它們和他（她）一起分享73.Cutoutthewordslikenever,alwaysandshouldfromyourselftalk.74.Youshouldgiveupperfection.75.Howtorefuseperfection/Someusefuladviceabouthowtorefuseperfection./Youneedn’tbeperfect./Giveupperfection.【解析】【71題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章26部分Nomoreparisons、Acceptyourmistakes、Askforhelp、Don’tjudge(評判)yourself、Payattentiontoyourlanguage可知文章提出了5條建議?！?2題詳解】考查句子翻譯。句中含有讓步狀語從句nomatterhowsmalltheyare“無論你的成就多么小”，主句是一個祈使句“Shareyourgoalsandachievementswithhimorher”，其中含有動詞短語sharesthwithsb與某人分享某物?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本段第一句Cutoutthewordslikenever,alwaysandshouldfromyourselftalk.可知我們不要使用“never、always、should”這類的詞匯，如果你意識到這種情況，你就會變得越來越好?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句Andwhenyougiveupperfection,happinesscanbeginrightnow.可知當我們放棄完美的時候，就會有真正的幸福了?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主題段第一段可知：每個人都想變得完美，但是完美并不存在。文章中提出了5條拒絕完美的建議。所以標題可以使用Howtorefuseperfection/Someusefuladviceabouthowtorefuseperfection./Youneedn’tbeperfect./Giveupperfection.【點睛】本文小題3考查了細節(jié)題中的代詞指代題。代詞指代題要求考生一定的上下文推測代詞的指代意義。此類題一般是在人物或事物關(guān)系比較復(fù)雜的情況下使用的一種題型，所以理清人物及事物之間的邏輯關(guān)系是關(guān)鍵所在。例題：（2005年全國卷C篇）…Thetheoryissupportedbythefactsthat,sofar,noneofthestolencarshavebeenreturned.Also,theamountofmoneydemandedunder3,000Taiwanesedollars–seemstoolittleforacarworthmanytimesmore