人教版必修一Unit3SportsandFitness基礎(chǔ)練（原卷版）

(2019)人教版必修一Unit3SportsandFitness基礎(chǔ)練一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換練詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.fitadj.健康的→________n.健康；健壯；適合2.hostvt.主辦；主持n.主人；東道主；節(jié)目主持人→________n.女主人；女主持人3.honourn.榮譽(yù)；尊敬；榮幸→________adj.可敬的；體面的→________adj.受尊敬的4.championn.冠軍；優(yōu)勝者→________n.錦標(biāo)賽；冠軍賽；冠軍稱(chēng)號(hào)5.determinevt.決定；確定；下定決心→________adj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的→________n.決心；決定6.injurevt.使受傷；損害→________adj.受傷的；有傷的→________n.傷害；損傷7.strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的→________n.力量；體力→________vt.加強(qiáng)；鞏固8.failvi.失敗→________n.失??；失敗的人（或事物）9.petevi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)抗→________n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽→________adj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的→________n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者10.stressn.壓力；緊張；重音vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮不安vi.焦慮不安→________adj.有壓力的（指物）→________adj.感到有壓力（指人）二、詞組翻譯英漢互譯11.e________跟隨；到達(dá)；進(jìn)步；趕快12.________鍛煉；計(jì)算出；解決13.make________獲得成功；準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)14fall________破裂；破碎；崩潰15.________sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚16.even________即使；雖然17.________...out停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下18.setanexample________19.loseheart________20.giveup________21.makeadifference________22ratherthan________23.nowandthen________24.pare...with/to...________三、單句語(yǔ)法填空25.Nowthatyouhaveexpressedyour_________________(determine),youshouldtakeaction．(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)26.Hewas________(determine)tostudyEnglishwell.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)27.Tomakeyourself________(strength),you’dbetterdoexerciseregularlyto________(strength)yourmuscles.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)28.Theenemyhadnochoicebuttogivein_______________us．(用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空)29.Hepretended________(read)abookwhentheteachercamein.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)30.When_________(pare)withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）31.Itisdifficulttomakea________(pare)withherpreviousbook—theyarepletelydifferent.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)32.Ifeelhighly________(honour)tobegivensuchagoodchancetosharemyexperiencewithyou.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)33.Heissuchasmartmanthathecan’t________(cheat)byasmalltrick.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)34.Manyprogrammesareofferedhere,soeveryonecanfindsomethingthatsuitstheirlevelof________(fit).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)35.Theaccidentledtohimlosinghisjob,soMr.Smiththoughtofhimselfasa________(fail).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)36.Isn’titamazinghowthehumanbodyhealsitselfafteran________(injure)?(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)37.Herhusbandwasbadly________(injure)andshewaswatchingoverhiminthehospital.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)38.________(million)ofpeoplewatchedthe________(pete).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)39.Many________(pete)________homeandabroadwillpete________eachother________the2022WinterOlympicGames________theirowncountries.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)40.Graduateshavetofightforjobsinahighly_____(pete)market.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)41.Youlookmuch________(slim)thesedaysthanbefore.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)42.Wedidtrytodoourbestandwhenwefailed,wetriedtodoit________(grace)oratleasthumorously.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)43.Hehassomuch________(stress)worktodothathefeelsdesperately________(stress).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)44.Itisworthmentioningthatourvolleyballteamwonthe________(champion)twiceinthenationalmiddleschoolvolleyballmatches.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)45.Ithinkyoucanmake_______________ifyoufollowtheadvicebelow．(用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空)46.It’sprobablygoodforyoutogetsomecriticismnow________then.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)47.IamusedtoreadingChinaDailyeverymorning,asitcankeepmeinformedofthepresenteventsboth________homeandabroad.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)四、單詞拼寫(xiě)(注意詞的正確形式)48.Thefilmisagreatsuccessandispopularwiththe__________(觀眾)ofdifferentages.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填空）49.________(精通)Englishmeanswecanseetheworldthroughanewwindow.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）50.I’dliketotakethechanceto________(強(qiáng)調(diào))theimportanceofeducation.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))51.PeoplewithhighEQsusuallyhave________(積極的)attitudestowardslife.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))52.Jackranthe________(馬拉松)injustunderthreehours.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))53.ZhangZhileiisafamousboxerinChina.Helovesb________verymuch.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))54.ThesuccessfullandingandreturnofChang’e-5isamajore________inChina’sspaceindustry.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))55.________(足球運(yùn)動(dòng))inChinahascausedpeople’sinterest,especiallyteenagers.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))56.TheChinawomen’svolleyballteamispreparingonthefieldundertheleadershipofthecoach,andmanyofthemare________(艱苦努力).(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))57.LiuGuoliang,theOlympicchampionandformerfamousathleteofChinesetabletennisteam,haswonmany________(獎(jiǎng)牌).(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))58.Heissocarelessthattherearemanyspelling________(錯(cuò)誤)inhishomework.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))59.Sheweighedmorethan90kilograms,soshedecidedtogoona________(規(guī)定飲食)everyday.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))60.Peoplehavebeenpouringinto________(運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng))sincethedaysofancientGreece.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))61.Olympic________(運(yùn)動(dòng)員)trainhardsothattheycangetgoodgradesatthefinalpetition.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))62.Icanplayfootball,tabletennisand________(羽毛球).(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))63.Shewasa________(傳奇)inherownlifetime.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))64.Walshamhadhismomentofg________(榮耀)whenhewona20kmrace.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)65Atlantawaschosentobethe________(東道主)ofthe1996Olympicgames.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))66.Shepetesin________(體操),withhopesofmakingittotheOlympics.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))67.Igo________(慢跑)everyevening.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))五、完成句子68.每年數(shù)百萬(wàn)人死于吸煙引起的疾病。Everyyear,__________________diefromillnesscausedbysmoking.69.雖然有些人假裝年輕，但他們的灰白頭發(fā)暴露了他們的年齡。Althoughsomepeoplepretendtobeyoung,theirgreyhair__________________.70.一隊(duì)醫(yī)生被派去照顧地震中的傷員。Ateamofdoctorsweresenttocarefor______________________________.71.老師把湯姆叫到了他的辦公室，因?yàn)樗荚囎鞅妆豢匆?jiàn)了。TheteachercalledTomtohisofficebecausehe__________________intheexam.72.她假裝很鎮(zhèn)靜,但實(shí)際上她很緊張。She________________________butactuallyshewasverynervous.73.聽(tīng)到你對(duì)我評(píng)價(jià)這么高，我感到很榮幸。Itis________________________youspeaksohighlyofme.74.史密斯先生認(rèn)為自己是個(gè)失敗者。Mr.Smiththoughtofhimself__________________.75.他去年加入了排球隊(duì)。He________________________lastyear.76.認(rèn)為無(wú)家可歸的人都是懶惰的是錯(cuò)誤的。______________________________alllazypeople.77.約翰在漢語(yǔ)方面有了很大進(jìn)步。他的弟弟也如此。JohnhasmadegreatprogressinChinese________________________.一、單項(xiàng)選擇78.Youandyourparentsseldomhavelongtalksaboutthefuture,________?A.don’tyou B.didyou C.didn’tyou D.doyou79.Youhaveasportsmeetingeveryyear,________?A.doyou B.don’tyou C.haveyou D.haven’tyou80.Hehasn’twontheEnglishspeakingcontest,______?Ahashe B.hasn’the C.didhe D.didn’the81.Theypreferredthemoneyshouldbeusedforbuildingschoolsandhospitals,______?A.dothey B.wouldthey C.didthey D.didn’tthey82.Doctorsinsistthegrowthofwisdomcontinuesafterthe40s,50sandeven60s,________?A.doesit B.doesn’tit C.dothey D.don’tthey83.Thehardworkingcollegestudentmusthavereadallthebooksremendedbythisprofessorlastsummer,_______?A.mustn’the B.hasn’the C.didn’the D.doesn’the84.Itdoesn'tmatterifshewantstoetoyourparty,________?A.doesit B.doesn'tit C.doesshe D.doesn'tshe85.—He'sneverstolenanythingbefore,________he?—.________It'shissecondtimetobetakentothepolicestation.A.hasn't;Yes B.has;Yes C.has;No D.is;No86.—Let’sgoandplayfootball,________?—That’swonderful.A.willyou B.doyou C.won’twe D.shallwe87.Idon'tthinkhewilletonight,________A.won'the B.willhe C.doeshe D.doesn'the88.Thereisnowateroraironthemoon,________?A.isthere B.isn'tthere C.isit D.isn'tit89.—Hedoesn'tspeakEnglishorJapanese,__________?—__________.HespeaksChinese.A.doeshe;Yes,hedoesn't B.doesn'the;No,hedoesC.doeshe;No,hedoesn't D.doeshe;Yes,hedoes90.Fewofthemhurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight,__________?A.don’tthey B.didn’tthey C.didthey D.dothey91.—Youwouldn’tmindmyopeningthewindow,wouldyou?—________,justgoahead.A.YesIwouldn’t B.No,Iwould C.Yes,Iwould D.No,Iwouldn’t92.Jameseventuallymadeithomeafteralongjourney,?A.washe B.didhe C.didn'the D.wasn'the93.Idon’tthinkwhathesaidatthemeetingmakesanysense,____________?A.doI B.don’tI C.doesn’tit D.doesit94.Mr.Blackoften_________fishingonSunday,_________he?A.goes;doesn't B.goes;isn’t C.doesn'tgo;does D.doesn'tgo;is95.WhenMissBeriaspeaksinclass,wehavetokeepquiet,________?A.dowe? B.don’twe C.doesshe D.doesn’tshe96.Smithdoesnotgofishingonweekdays,_________?_________,hedoes.A.doeshe.No B.doeshe.Yes C.doesn'the.No D.doesn'the.Yes97.Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday,________she?A.had B.didC.hadn't D.didn't98.You’dbetternotstayoutdoorsinthiskindofweather,______you?A.do B.don’t C.had D.hadn’t99.Thebossdoesn’tallowtheclerkstosmokeintheoffice,________?A.doeshe B.doesn’the C.ishe D.isn’the100.Therewon’tbemorepollutionintenyears,_______?A.isit B.willit C.willthere D.doesit101.Becarefulwithyourpassportandmoneywhenyouareinaforeigncountry,________?A.willyou B.canyou C.aren’tyou D.don’tyou102.WecanhardlytellwhatlifewithouttheInternetwillbelikeinthefuture,________?A.canwe B.can’twe C.willit D.won’tit二、完成下面的反意疑問(wèn)句103.I'mafraidtheremighthavebeen1,000audienceintheconcertlastnight,________?(反意疑問(wèn)句)104.—Thegovernmentmusthavetakenmeasurestolowerthehousepricesnextyear,________？—Yes.Iguessso.(反意疑問(wèn)句)105.Thereislittledoubtinyourmindthatheisinn