專題02疑問詞不定式作賓語和情態(tài)動詞musthaveto（原卷版）

專題02疑問詞+不定式作賓語和情態(tài)動詞must,haveto（復(fù)習八下）目錄考點聚焦：核心考點+中考考點，有的放矢重點速記：知識點和關(guān)鍵點梳理，查漏補缺難點強化：難點內(nèi)容標注與講解，能力提升學以致用：真題感知+提升專練，全面突破核心考點聚焦1、疑問詞+不定式作賓語2、情態(tài)動詞must,haveto用法一、疑問詞+不定式作賓語賓語從句與簡單句的轉(zhuǎn)換：當賓語從句的主語與主句的主語相同時，從句可以簡化為“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddonext.=Idon’tknowwhattodonext.我不知道接下來要做什么。注意：疑問詞what,which,who,when,where,how及連接副詞whether與不定式（todo）連用而形成一個短語，這個短語相當于一個名詞，可在句中做句子賓語。Doyouknowwhentostart?你知道什么時候開始嗎？Ishowedherwhichbuttontopress.我告訴她應(yīng)該按哪一個按鈕。有時還可用于介詞后作賓語。Ifoundabookonhowtoavoidhavingaheartattack.我找到一本書談如何避免心臟病復(fù)發(fā)。Shewasworriedabouthowtofillherleisuretime.她為如何打發(fā)她的閑暇時間而發(fā)愁。二、情態(tài)動詞must,haveto（1）must表示主觀看法，意為“必須、一定”。如：YoumuststayhereuntilIeback.在我回來之前你必須呆在這兒。注意區(qū)分must和haveto的區(qū)別：1.must側(cè)重說話者的主觀看法，認為有必要有義務(wù)去做某事。haveto側(cè)重于客觀需要，含有“不得不，被迫”之意。如：Mybikewasbrokenyesterday,soIhadtowalktoschool.昨天我的自行車壞了，所以我只能走路去學校。（2）其否定形式mustn’t表示“一定不要”“千萬別”“禁止,不許”.如：Youmustn’tplaywithfire.

你不許玩火（3）對must引導的疑問句，肯定回答為must，否定回答為needn’t

或don’thaveto.如：MustIfinishmyhomework?我現(xiàn)在必須完成作業(yè)嗎？—No,youneedn’t.不，你不必。(4)must表示有把握的推測，用于肯定句。如:Thelightison,sohemustbeathomenow.考點一：疑問詞+不定式作賓語1．（2223八年級下·安徽合肥·期末）—Dad,thanksforyournewphone,butIdon’tknow________touseit.—Don’tworry.Icanteachyou.A．how B．when C．where D．why2．（2223八年級下·山東青島·期末）Therearefouranswers.Ireallydon’tknow________.A．whichchoose B．choosewhichoneC．tochoosewhich D．whichtochoose3．（2223八年級下·江蘇南京·期末）Iamveryinterestedinthismathsproblem.Canyoushowme________?A．whattoworkitout B．whattoworkoutitC．howtoworkitout D．howtoworkoutit4．（2223八年級下·江蘇南京·期末）Mr.Wuhasremendedmanyinterestingbooks.I’mthinkingabout________first.A．howtoread B．whentoread C．whichtoread D．wheretoread5．（2223八年級下·河北滄州·期末）—It’simportantforustoknow________allthesubjects.—Yeah,groupworkismyfavourite.A．howtostudy B．whentostudy C．whichtostudy D．whattostudy考點二：情態(tài)動詞must,haveto6．（2223八年級下·江蘇蘇州·期末）—MustIhandinthebookreviewtoday?—No,you________.Mr.Jiangallowsustohanditinnextweek.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t7．（2223八年級下·江蘇南京·期末）Sir,you________useyourmobilephoneatthegasstation(煤氣站).It’sdangerous.A．mustn’t B．don’thaveto C．needn’t D．maynot8．（2024八年級下·江蘇·專題練習）—Dowereallyhavetoleavesosoon?—Yes.I’mafraidwe_______.Thetaxiiswaitingoutside.A．need B．needn’t C．must D．mustn’t9．（2223八年級下·廣東江門·期末）Yesterdayitrainedheavilywhenschoolwasover.We________stayinourclassroom.A．must B．should C．hadto D．haveto10．（2324八年級下·江蘇南京·期中）You________feelverytiredaftertwohours’waitingatthecrossroads.Actually,you________standallthetime.Youcanfindaplacetorest.A．can;mustn’t B．can;don’thaveto C．must;don’thaveto D．must;mustn’t真題感知11．（2023·湖北孝感·中考真題）—Safetyisveryimportanttoallofus.—Iagree.Westudentsshouldlearn________ourselvesinthedailylife.A．wheretohold B．whattovisit C．howtoprotect D．whytohelp12．（2022·江蘇連云港·中考真題）Welearned________toworkasateambypletingthetask.A．what B．which C．how D．who13．（2021·四川資陽·中考真題）Weallneedtoknow________todoifthereisanearthquake.A．how B．what C．which D．whether14．（2021·江蘇常州·中考真題）—MyfamilywillgoonatriptoBeijingthissummer,butwehaven’tdecided________.—Whynottakethehighspeedrailway?A．whentoleave B．howtogetthere C．whichhoteltochoose D．howlongtostaythere15．（2023·遼寧鞍山·中考真題）—MayIswimintheriver?—No.You________keepawayfromtheriver.Thesignsays“NoSwimming”.A．must B．mustn’t C．need D．can’t16．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）Accordingtothetrafficrules,childrenunder12________ridebicyclesontheroad.A．won’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t17．（2023·江蘇淮安·中考真題）—Sir,mayItakephotoshere?—Sorry,lookatthesign.You________takephotosinthemuseum.A．could B．may C．mustn’t D．needn’t18．（2023·湖北襄陽·中考真題）—DoesthesportswatchbelongtoMary?—It________behers.Sheistheonlyonewhowearsthesportswatchinourclass.A．can’t B．must C．might D．could19．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）Inmostmuseums,thereisnoshoutingandnorunning,andyou________touchanything.A．couldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t20．（2023·遼寧盤錦·中考真題）Tinalostherpetdog.She________beworriedaboutit.A．need B．must C．can’t D．shouldn’t21．（2023·江蘇南通·中考真題）IfafootballteamwantstoentertheWorldCup,it________beeamemberofFIFAfirst.A．may B．must C．can D．might22．（2022·江蘇淮安·中考真題）—MissLi.Idon’twanttosaysorrytoDaniel.—I’mafraidyou________.Afterall,youbrokehisglasses.A．may B．haveto C．mustn’t D．needn’t23．（2022·湖北武漢·中考真題）—Alex,edowntoplayfootball.—Ican’t.MomsaidI________cleanmybedroombeforedoinganythingelse.A．hadto B．will C．usedto D．can提升專練24．（2024·江蘇泰州·三模）Lucyhadfewclosefriendsatschool,soshedidn’tknow________aboutthetrouble.A．whototalk B．whototalkto C．whotosay D．whattotalk25．（2024·江蘇徐州·二模）—Mr.Wuhasremendedmanybooks.Haveyoudecided________?—Yes.ThisSaturday.A．howtoborrowthem B．whichtoreadfirstC．whentobuythem D．wheretofindthem26．（2024·江蘇無錫·一模）Selfdrivingbusesaresmart.They“know”________toslowdown,stoporstartagain.A．what B．where C．when D．who27．（2024·江蘇連云港·一模）LittleTomseemstoknowwho______togetmorepocketmoney.A．canhetalkto B．hecantalk C．totalkto D．totalk28．（2024·山東菏澤·三模）—Whichdressdoyoulikebest,madam?—Ican’tdecidenow.Ireallydon’tknow________.A．whichonetochoose B．choosewhichone C．tochoosewhichone29．（2024·黑龍江綏化·三模）Idon’tknow______theproblem.A．howdealwith B．whattodowith C．howtodowith30．（2024·廣東汕頭·一模）—Wow,Julie,it’ssocooltotakesomephotoswithyourmobilephone.—JustwithasoftwarecalledMTxiuxiu.Letmeshowyou________.A．whattouse B．howtouseit C．whichtouse D．wheretouseit31．（2024·天津河東·二模）Ireallydon’tknow______and______.A．whattodo;howtodo B．whattodoit;howtodoitC．whattodoit;howtodo D．whattodo;howtodoit32．（2024·福建福州·二模）—Wecanuse“WeChat”totalkwitheachotherontheInternet.

—Really?Willyoushowme________it?A．howtouse B．whattouse C．howcanIuse33．（2024·海南省直轄縣級單位·三模）—You’resittingalonehere.What’sup?—I’mthinkingabout________attomorrow’smeeting.Ihaven’teupwithawordyet.A．whattosay B．whentoeat C．wheretogo34．（2024·甘肅武威·一模）Couldyoupleasetellmewhere________thepostoffice?A．tofind B．canIfind C．finding D．find35．（2122八年級下·全國·單元測試）It’sdifficulttomakeapapertiger.Canyoutellme_______?A．howtomakeit B．whattomakeit C．howtomake D．whatshouldmake36．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古興安盟·一模）—I’mwondering________thisweekend.—WhataboutNezha?It’s________film.Ilikeitverymuch.A．whattowatch;suchamoving B．todowhat;suchmovingaC．togowhere;somoving D．whentosee;soamoving37．（2023·江蘇揚州·三模）—Idon’tknow________togothissummerholiday?—WhataboutBeijing?Therearemanyplacesofinterest.A．why B．where C．how D．when38．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·一模）—Theboystudentsarediscussing_________intheclassroom.—I’dliketogototheSunIsland.A．whattodofortheschoolcampB．wheretogofortheschoolcampC．togowherefortheschoolcamp39．（2023·安徽滁州·一模）I’llputacrosshere,sowe’llknow_________nexttime.A．howcandoit B．whattodoitC．whenshallwee D．wheretoe40．（2023·吉林長春·二模）—WeneedanewleaderforourHelpingHandsClub,butIdon’tknow________.—WhynotMary?Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.A．whattochoose B．whichtochoose C．whentochoose D．whotochoose41．（2024·四川廣元·三模）Ican’tfindmyschooluniformeverywhereontheplayground.Someone________havepickeditup.A．must B．should C．could42．（2024·河北邢臺·三模）Ifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo,you________wasteanytime.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．maynot D．won’t43．（2024·安徽蚌埠·三模）—Dad,Iwanttolearntoplayaninstrument.—That’sOK,butrememberonceyoumakeupyourmind,you________holdontoit.A．must B．may C．could D．would44．（2024·河北石家莊·二模）—Look!Peopleoutsidea