山東省日照市2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)校際聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版）

2022級(jí)高三校際聯(lián)合考試英語試題本試卷共四部分，共12頁。滿分150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhyisDaisysohappy?A.Shehasanewlaptop.B.Shehaswonsomemoney.C.Shehasbeenadmittedtoauniversity.2.HowlongwillthemanstayinSpain?A.Threedays.B.Twoweeks.C.Amonth.3.Whatdoesthemandislike?A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Milk.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thepriceofcakes.B.Thetypeofcakes.C.Thenumberofcakes.5.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Bored.B.Satisfied.C.Stressed.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoesJimsuggestforbetterteamwork?AClearcommunication.B.Moremeetings.C.Moreresttime.7.Howoftenwillthemeetingsbeheld?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shelostherpurse.B.Sheleftherbagintheticketoffice.C.Shecan’tfindhercarintheparkinglot.9.Whenwasthemaninthecarparklasttime?A.Afewminutesago.B.Anhourago.C.Yesterday.10.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Lendthewomansomemoney.B.Buyaticketforthewoman.C.Giveahandtothewoman.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atanoffice.B.Inahouse.C.Bytheseaside.12.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisbrother?A.Helivesnearby.B.Hehasabiggarden.C.Heworksfromhome.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydotomorrow?A.Signanagreement.B.Givehisbrotheracall.C.Bargainwiththewoman.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Co-workers.C.Brotherandsister.15.Whichrestaurantdothespeakerschoose?A.TheItalianrestaurant.B.TheChineserestaurant.C.TheIndianrestaurant.16.Whatwillthemando?A.Sendtheinvitations.B.Makeacake.C.Bookatable.17.Howdoesthewomansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Expectant.B.Surprised.C.Worried.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthespeaker?A.Atourguide.B.Azookeeper.C.Amuseumdirector.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthehouses?A.Theyarenewlybuilt.B.Theyarecolorful.C.Theyareofthesamestyle.20.Whatdopeopleliketodointheparkinspring?AWatchbirds.B.Takepictures.C.Visitthehouses.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AJoinGoldsterforafabulousfreeonlineexperienceanddiscoverhowtofeelmoreconfidentinyourfootingandpreventfalls.You’llalsogainvaluableinsightsintobuildingstrength,mobility,andflexibilitythroughthistransformativeevent.Startyourjourneytowardsamoreconfidentandbalancedyou!EventDetailsDate:Sunday22ndOct.Time:2:00pm—4:00pmPlace:OnlineviaZoom-joinforfreeEventschedule2:00—2:15pmWelcomewithGoldsterPresenterLeePycrof2:15—2:45pmJamesHilton,Fitnesstrainer:Thebasicsofmovementandtheplanesofmotionplussettingsomebasicmovementassessments.2:45—3:15pmClaudialeFeuvre,Nutritionistandeatingpsychologycoach:Nutritionformuscleandbonehealth.3:15—3:45pmAndyYau,TaiChiexpert:Balanceandflowofmovement.3:45—4:00pmInteractiveQ&ARegisternowforfreeathttps://bit.ly/goldsterfallprevention.ClaudialeFeuvreisaNutritionalTherapist&EatingPsychologycoach.Shehas16yearsclinicalexperiencehelpingclientswithawiderangeofhealthconcerns.ClaudialecturesatTheBritishCollegeofNutrition&Health,andTheNutritionalHealingFoundation.AndyYauisaTaiChiexpertandhelppeoplefindtheirflowandimprovetheirmobilitywiththisgentle,poeticformofmovement.1.WhatisGoldster?A.Asportssponsor. B.Atravelagency.C.Anonlinehealthplatform. D.Anofficialnewswebsite.2.Whatistherighttimeforlisteningtothespeechonthebasicsofmovement?A.2:00. B.2:15. C.3:15. D.3:45.3.WhatdoweknowaboutClaudialeFeuvre?A.SheisexperiencedinplayingTaiChi.B.Sheisconcernedabouthermuscleandbonehealth.C.Sheisdevotedtotreatingpatientswithmentalhealth.D.Sheisexpertindealingwithvarioushealthproblems.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了在線健康平臺(tái)Goldster的相關(guān)信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“JoinGoldsterforafabulousfreeonlineexperienceanddiscoverhowtofeelmoreconfidentinyourfootingandpreventfalls.(加入Goldster，享受美妙的免費(fèi)在線體驗(yàn)，并了解如何對(duì)自己的立足點(diǎn)更有信心并防止跌倒。)”可知，Goldster是一個(gè)提供健康相關(guān)在線活動(dòng)的平臺(tái)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eventschedule中的“2:15-2:45pmJamesHilton,Fitnesstrainer:Thebasicsofmovementandtheplanesofmotionplussettingsomebasicmovementassessments.(下午2：15—2：45健身教練JamesHilton：運(yùn)動(dòng)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和運(yùn)動(dòng)平面，以及設(shè)置一些基本的運(yùn)動(dòng)評(píng)估。)”可知，關(guān)于運(yùn)動(dòng)基礎(chǔ)的演講時(shí)間是2:15。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“ClaudialeFeuvreisaNutritionalTherapist&EatingPsychologycoach.Shehas16yearsclinicalexperiencehelpingclientswithawiderangeofhealthconcerns.(ClaudialeFeuvre是一位營(yíng)養(yǎng)治療師和飲食心理學(xué)教練。她擁有16年的臨床經(jīng)驗(yàn)，幫助客戶解決各種健康問題。)”可知，Claudia

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Feuvre在處理各種健康問題方面很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。BInAleksandra’sstudioinHaikou,thecapitalofHainan,anoilpaintingofSt.Basil’sCathedralhangsbesideaportraitcapturingthegraceofawomanfromtheLiethnicgroup,symbolizingtwodistinctaspectsoftheartist’slife.Raisedinafamilyofartists,the24-year-oldRussianwomandevelopedaprofoundloveforpaintingfromanearlyage.Sixyearsago,sherelocatedtoHainanandsetupherstudiothere.HerfascinationwithChineseculturewasbolsteredwhenshewas10yearsold.“Ipickedupthelanguagethroughtheinternet,booksandTV.IsimplyadoreChineseculture.”In2018,drivenbyherpassion,AleksandrajourneyedtoHainantostudy,whereshewascapturedbytheisland’speacefulnaturalbeautyandunhurriedpaceoflife.“It’sanincrediblybeautifulplace,andthepeoplearekind,charmingandauthenticallysimple,”shereflects.“Lifeunfoldsataleisurelypace,allowingthemtoharmonizewithnature.”LivinginHainanenableshertoimmerseherselfinnatureandhumanity,twobelovedthemesinherartwork.Thelocalpeopleandculturehavebecomeessentialtoherlifeassheandherhusband,whomshemetontheisland,haveventuredthroughitslandscapestogether.“WeventuredintotheheartofHainan.ItwasduringthesejourneysthatIfirstencounteredtheLipeople,”sherecalls.TheLibrocade(織錦)hasleftalastingimpactonher.ThistraditionaltextileoftheLiethnicgroupinHainanisregardedasa“l(fā)ivingfossil”ofthetextileindustry,boastingahistoryofover3,000years.“Whenyouwitnessawomanweavingthisbrocade,sheisnarratingatalepasseddownthroughgenerations,suchasthatofDalishen,theGodofStrength,watchingoverus.Itnotonlyinspiresmebutalsoempowersmetocreate,”shesays.Shestrivestocapturethecomplicatedpatternsofthebrocadeinherpaintings,weavinglocalcultureintohercreations—aprocessthathasbroughtherprofoundsatisfaction.4.WhatinspiredAleksandratosetupherstudioinHaikou?A.Herpassionforpainting. B.Thelowcostofliving.C.Herdesireforfurtherstudy. D.Thelocalsceneryandlifestyle.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bolstered”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Fueled. B.Recovered. C.Blocked. D.Weakened.6.WhatisafeatureofAleksandra’sworks?A.Theytellfairystories. B.TheyreflectLiethnicculture.C.Theycenteronweavingtechniques. D.TheystressthehistoryoftheLipeople.7.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.ToattractpeopletoHaikou. B.TohighlightChina’sculturaldiversity.C.Toadvertiseanartist’sworks. D.TointroduceaforeignartistinChina.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了俄羅斯女畫家Aleksandra受中國(guó)文化的吸引，定居在?？?，在這里她深深愛上了黎族文化?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Sixyearsago,sherelocatedtoHainanandsetupherstudiothere.(六年前，她搬到海南，在那里建立了工作室。)”和“In2018,drivenbyherpassion,AleksandrajourneyedtoHainantostudy,whereshewascapturedbytheisland’speacefulnaturalbeautyandunhurriedpaceoflife.(2018年，在熱情的驅(qū)使下，Aleksandra前往海南學(xué)習(xí)，在那里她被海南寧?kù)o的自然美景和悠閑的生活節(jié)奏所吸引。)”可知，海南當(dāng)?shù)氐淖匀幻谰昂陀崎e的生活方式給她留下深刻印象，所以她決定搬到這里并成立了工作室。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Ipickedupthelanguagethroughtheinternet,booksandTV.IsimplyadoreChineseculture.(我通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、書籍和電視學(xué)會(huì)了這門語言。我真的喜歡中國(guó)文化。)”可知，Aleksandra非常喜歡中國(guó)文化，結(jié)合畫線詞前的“HerfascinationwithChineseculture”和畫線詞后的“whenshewas10yearsold”可推知，在她10歲時(shí)，她對(duì)中國(guó)文化的興趣加強(qiáng)了，所以她才會(huì)想要學(xué)習(xí)漢語這門語言。bolster意為“增強(qiáng)”，與fuel意思一致。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Shestrivestocapturethecomplicatedpatternsofthebrocadeinherpaintings,weavinglocalcultureintohercreations—aprocessthathasbroughtherprofoundsatisfaction.(她努力在畫作中捕捉黎族織錦的復(fù)雜圖案，將當(dāng)?shù)匚幕谌胨膭?chuàng)作中——這一過程給她帶來了極大的滿足感。)”可知，她的畫作中捕捉了黎族織錦的復(fù)雜圖案，融合了黎族的文化。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“InAleksandra’sstudioinHaikou,thecapitalofHainan,anoilpaintingofSt.Basil’sCathedralhangsbesideaportraitcapturingthegraceofawomanfromtheLiethnicgroup,symbolizingtwodistinctaspectsoftheartist’slife.(在海南省會(huì)?？诘腁leksandra工作室里，一幅圣巴索大教堂的油畫掛在一幅描繪黎族女性優(yōu)雅的肖像旁邊，這象征著這位藝術(shù)家生活的兩個(gè)不同方面。)”并結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了一位俄羅斯女畫家Aleksandra受中國(guó)文化的吸引，在?？诙ň硬⒊闪⒘斯ぷ魇?，在這里她深深愛上了黎族文化，由此可知，本文主要是為了介紹一位在中國(guó)生活的外國(guó)藝術(shù)家。故選D。CIn2011,twostudentsfromtheUniversityofMichigandreamedofawaytobringtheDetroitcommunitytogetherwhilecreatingasustainablefoodsource.Thatyear,TysonGershandDarinMcLeskeylaunchedtheMichiganUrbanFarmingInitiative(MUFI),whichconvertedaresidentialneighborhoodinDetroit’sNorthEndintoanagriculturalwonderland,runbythecommunity,forthecommunity.Now,it’sbeenover10years,andMUFIisstillrunningstrong.Infact,theyhavegrowntobecomethefirstsustainableurban“agrihood”intheUnitedStates.Theterm,coinedin2014,referstoan“agriculturalneighborhood”inanurbansetting.Todaythereare90such“agrihoods”intheU.S.,withanother27indevelopment.MUFI’sprimaryfocushasbeentheredevelopmentofathree-acreplot,whichtheycallthe“centerofurbanagriculture.”Theirmissionistouseurbanagricultureasaplatformtopromoteeducation,sustainability,andcommunityinanefforttoempowerurbancommunities,solvemanysocialproblemsfacingDetroit,andpotentiallydevelopabroadermodelforredevelopmentforotherurbancommunities.Toaccomplishthis,theyhaveusedavarietyofcreativetechniquestotransformresidentialpropertiesintoagriculturallandscapes.Inonevideo,ontheMUFIYouTubechannel,theyshowhowtheyusedthebasementplotofadestroyedhouseasacistern(蓄水池).They’realsoworkingtoturnanoldbuildingintoabrightlycoloredcommunitycenter.BringingthecommunitytogetheristheheartofMUFI’smission.AlltheirsupportandvolunteersaresourcedfromDetroitandtheirproducegoesrightbackintothecommunity.Since2011,MUFIhasproduced50,000poundsoffoodforthepeopleofDetroit.Oncepackaged,thefoodissenttooneoffourplaces:individualhouseholds,localmarkets,restaurants,andfoodpantries.Theynotethatindividualhouseholdsareprovidedfoodona“paywhatyoucan”model.Theorganizationhasnolessthansevencommunity-orientedprojectsindevelopment.Alongsidetheiragriculturalefforts,theyhavebeenworkingtobeautifytheareawithflowergardens,andacoveredpavilion(亭子)forcommunityeventsisintheworks.Theireffortsalsoincludeaffordablehousingmadefromshippingcontainers.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutMUFIfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itfocusesonresearchintoclimatechanges.B.Ithaschangedtraditionalfarmingmethods.C.Ithasgainedwiderecognitioninthecountry.D.Itwasinitiallylaunchedasauniversityproject.9.WhatisMUFIaimedat?A.Upliftingthecommunity. B.Seekingfoodsourcesforresidents.C.Redefiningurbanfarming. D.Settinganexampletoothercities.10Whatdoesparagraph4mainlyshowus?A.MUFI’sprimarymission. B.MUFI’sagriculturalefforts.C.MUFI’sfastdevelopment. D.MUFI’stechnologicalachievements.11.WhydoesMUFIadopta“paywhatyoucan”model?A.Toreducefoodwaste. B.Tomaketheirfoodaffordable.C.Toincreasetheamountofsales. D.Topromoteanewsalesstrategy.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了密歇根城市農(nóng)業(yè)倡議（MUFI）致力于通過創(chuàng)建可持續(xù)的食物來源將社區(qū)團(tuán)結(jié)在一起，將居民社區(qū)打造成農(nóng)業(yè)樂園?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Now,it’sbeenover10years,andMUFIisstillrunningstrong.(現(xiàn)在，已經(jīng)過去10多年了，MUFI仍然很強(qiáng)大。)”和“Todaythereare90such“agrihoods”intheU.S.,withanother27indevelopment.(如今，美國(guó)有90個(gè)這樣的“農(nóng)業(yè)社區(qū)”，另有27個(gè)正在開發(fā)中。)”可推測(cè)出，MUFI在十多年里一直發(fā)展壯大，美國(guó)發(fā)展了許多MUFI推崇的“農(nóng)業(yè)社區(qū)”，由此可見它受到了全國(guó)的廣泛認(rèn)可。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theirmissionistouseurbanagricultureasaplatformtopromoteeducation,sustainability,andcommunityinanefforttoempowerurbancommunities,solvemanysocialproblemsfacingDetroit,andpotentiallydevelopabroadermodelforredevelopmentforotherurbancommunities.(他們的使命是利用城市農(nóng)業(yè)作為平臺(tái)，促進(jìn)教育、可持續(xù)發(fā)展和社區(qū)發(fā)展，努力賦予城市社區(qū)權(quán)力，解決底特律面臨的許多社會(huì)問題，并潛在地為其他城市社區(qū)開發(fā)更廣泛的重建模式。)”可推測(cè)出，MUFI致力于通過農(nóng)業(yè)改善社區(qū)狀況，促進(jìn)社區(qū)的發(fā)展。故選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Toaccomplishthis,theyhaveusedavarietyofcreativetechniquestotransformresidentialpropertiesintoagriculturallandscapes.Inonevideo,ontheMUFIYouTubechannel,theyshowhowtheyusedthebasementplotofadestroyedhouseasacistern(蓄水池).They’realsoworkingtoturnanoldbuildingintoabrightlycoloredcommunitycenter.(為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)，他們使用了各種創(chuàng)造性的技巧，將住宅物業(yè)改造成農(nóng)業(yè)景觀。在MUFIYouTube頻道的一段視頻中，他們展示了如何將一座被毀房屋的地下室用作蓄水池。他們還在努力把一座舊建筑變成一個(gè)色彩鮮艷的社區(qū)中心。)”可知，本段主要介紹了他們?nèi)绾卫酶鞣N創(chuàng)造性的技巧將住宅區(qū)改造成農(nóng)業(yè)景觀，這展示了MUFI在農(nóng)業(yè)上所作出的努力。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Theynotethatindividualhouseholdsareprovidedfoodona“paywhatyoucan”model.(他們指出，每個(gè)家庭都按照“盡你所能付費(fèi)”的模式獲得食物。)”可知，“paywhatyoucan”指的是能付多少錢，就付多少錢，由此可推測(cè)出，MUFI采用這樣的模式為家庭提供食物，是為了讓每個(gè)家庭都能負(fù)擔(dān)得起，從而造福社區(qū)的所有人。故選B。DAJapanesecompanyhasdevelopedanartificialintelligencefilter(變聲器)thatcandetectangryscreamsandtranslatethemintocalmspeechinordertoreducethestressexperiencedbycallcenteroperators.Largetechcompanieshavelongbeenawareofthestresstheircallcenteroperatorsareexposedtoeverysingleday,withmanycustomerstakingouttheirangerandfrustrationsonthem.Someofthemhaveevenintroducedstressmanagementprogramsthatincluderelaxationtechniques,meditation,yoga,ortherapymeanttoirritabilityandanxiety.However,oneJapanesecompanymayhavecomeupwithamuchmoreefficientsolution—usingAItocompletelytakescreamingandaggressivespeechoutoftheequation.SoftBankclaimstohavespentthreeyearscreatingavoicefilterthatdetectsscreamingandautomaticallytranslatesitintocalmspeech.SoftBank’svoicefilterconsistsoftwostages,oneinwhichtheAIidentifiesanangryvoiceandextractskeypointsofspeech,andasecondwhereitusesacoustic(聲學(xué))toolstotransformitintoamorenatural,evenpolitetone.Interestingly,thefilterdoesn’tchangeanyofthewordsspokenbytheperson,butsignificantlysoftenstheintonation.Thecallcenteroperatorwillstillhearanyinsults(辱罵)uttered,onlyinasofttone,whichshouldhelpreducetheirstressandanxiety.TotraintheAI,SoftBank’sengineersasked10actorstorecordatleast100commonphrasesincludingscreams,accusations,threats,anddemandsforanapology.Intotal,morethan10,000piecesofvoicedatawereusedtotraintheAIfilter.It’sunclearwhenSoftBankplanstoapplythenewscream-filteringAIinitscallcenters,butitwillbeinterestingtoseehowwellitworksandhowitimpactstheemotionalwell-beingofoperators.12.WhyhasSoftBankinventedthevoicefilter?A.Totranslatecalmspeech. B.Toimproveworkefficiency.C.Torelievetheoperators’pressure. D.Tointroducerelaxationtechniques.13.WhatcanbeconcludedabouttheAIfilter?A.Itchangestheinsultwordsofcustomers.B.Itreducesstressbyremovinganyinsults.C.Itmakestheoperatorsheartheangrywordsinasofttone.D.Ittransformskeypointsofspeechintoamorepolitetone.14.WhatdidtheengineersdototraintheAIfilter?A.Theyrecordedactors’softvoices. B.Theycompareddifferentvoicedata.C.Theyanalyzedreasonsforbadmoods. D.Theycollecteddataofangryvoices.15.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthefilter’sfuture?A.Hopeful. B.Doubtful. C.Disappointed. D.Confident.【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了一家日本公司研發(fā)出了一款人工智能變聲器，可以檢測(cè)出憤怒的尖叫聲并將其轉(zhuǎn)化為語調(diào)溫柔的聲音，從而減輕呼叫中心操作員所面臨的壓力?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AJapanesecompanyhasdevelopedanartificialintelligencefilter(變聲器)thatcandetectangryscreamsandtranslatethemintocalmspeechinordertoreducethestressexperiencedbycallcenteroperators.(一家日本公司開發(fā)了一種人工智能變聲器，可以檢測(cè)憤怒的尖叫聲并將其翻譯成平靜的語音，以減輕呼叫中心操作員面臨的壓力。)”和第二段中的“However,oneJapanesecompanymayhavecomeupwithamuchmoreefficientsolution—usingAItocompletelytakescreamingandaggressivespeechoutoftheequation.SoftBankclaimstohavespentthreeyearscreatingavoicefilterthatdetectsscreamingandautomaticallytranslatesitintocalmspeech.(然而，一家日本公司可能已經(jīng)提出了一種更有效的解決方案——使用人工智能完全消除尖叫和攻擊性言論。SoftBank聲稱花了三年時(shí)間創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)語音過濾器，可以檢測(cè)尖叫并自動(dòng)將其翻譯成平靜的語音。)”可知，SoftBank發(fā)明人工智能變聲器是為了緩解呼叫中心操作員的壓力。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Interestingly,thefilterdoesn’tchangeanyofthewordsspokenbytheperson,butsignificantlysoftenstheintonation.Thecallcenteroperatorwillstillhearanyinsults(辱罵)uttered,onlyinasofttone,whichshouldhelpreducetheirstressandanxiety.(有趣的是，變聲器不會(huì)改變這個(gè)人說的任何詞，但會(huì)顯著軟化語調(diào)。呼叫中心操作員仍然會(huì)聽到別人講出的任何辱罵，只是用柔和的語氣，這應(yīng)該有助于減輕他們的壓力和焦慮。)”可知，人工智能變聲器可以讓呼叫中心操作員聽到用柔和的語氣講出的生氣話語。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“TotraintheAI,SoftBank’sengineersasked10actorstorecordatleast100commonphrasesincludingscreams,accusations,threats,anddemandsforanapology.Intotal,morethan10,000piecesofvoicedatawereusedtotraintheAIfilter.(為了訓(xùn)練人工智能，SoftBank的工程師要求10名演員錄制至少100個(gè)常見短語，包括尖叫、指控、威脅和道歉要求?？偣彩褂昧?0000多條語音數(shù)據(jù)來訓(xùn)練人工智能變聲器。)”可知，工程師為了訓(xùn)練人工智能變聲器，他們收集了生氣聲音的語音數(shù)據(jù)。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“It’sunclearwhenSoftBankplanstoapplythenewscream-filteringAIinitscallcenters,butitwillbeinterestingtoseehowwellitworksandhowitimpactstheemotionalwell-beingofoperators.(目前尚不清楚SoftBank計(jì)劃何時(shí)在其呼叫中心應(yīng)用新的人工智能尖叫變聲器，但看看它的工作效果如何以及它如何影響操作員的情緒健康將會(huì)很有趣。)”可知，雖然不知道這款人工智能變聲器何時(shí)投入使用，但作者認(rèn)為看看它的工作效果以及對(duì)操作員情緒的影響力會(huì)很有趣，由此可推測(cè)出，作者對(duì)這款人工智能變聲器懷有期待。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Adietplanisaregulatedeatingstrategyusedbypeoplewhoneedspecialdietaryrestrictions.Regulatingwhatapersoncatscanallowforthatpersontogetallofhisorhernocturnalrequirementswithouteatingunnecessaryfoods.___16___Oneofthemostcommonreasonsforplannedeatinginvolvesweightlossorchangesinbodyfat.____17____Forexample,drinkingonlylemonadeasadietplanwillcertainlymakeapersonloseweightbutitwillnotsupportthebody’sneedsforverylong.Ontheotherhand,eatingspecialplannedmealsdesignedwithbalancednutritionandlowcaloriesisasustainabledietplanthatcanevolvewiththeneedsoftheindividualovertime.____18____Somepeople,forexample,cannottoleratemilkbutstillneedtoconsumeasufficientamountofcalcium(鈣).Specialdietarychangescanaccommodateissueslikethis.Moredifficultdietplansmightaddressgluten(谷蛋白)intoleranceoraninabilitytocatmeat.Adietplanmaybeessentialtolifeforpeoplewithcertainhealthrisksanddisorders.Peoplewhoarediabeticmustcarefullymonitorwhattheycutinordertostayalive,andplanningcanhelpwiththisproblem.Forthosewhosufferfromhighcholesterolorstomachillnesses,aspecificdietplancanbelife-savinginthelongterm.____19____Theproblemwithchoosingadietplanisthattherearemanydifferentviewsonwhatisandisnothealthyinadiet.____20____Thisdiet,whichincludesmanyfoodsthatmostpeoplewouldconsiderunhealthy,however,ispopularwithinaculturethatemphasizeswalking,andslowmeals,whichresultsinpeoplewhoarethinneronaverage.Forthisreason,itisimportanttoconsidertheactivitiesandlifestylesurroundingthatdiet.A.However,noteverydietwillworkforeveryperson.B.OneofthemostfamousexamplesisthetypicalFrenchdiet.C.Othertypesofdietplansaddressspecificallergiesorintolerances.D.Therearefitnessappsthatmakeiteasytomanageyourmealplans.E.Likewise,dietplanscanhelpstayawayfromproblematicdietareas.F.Therearemanydifferentdietplansofthistypeandnotallofthemarehealthy.G.Evenpeoplemerelygettingoldercanbenefitfromadietplandesignedtoextendlife.【答案】16.E17.F18.C19.G20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了計(jì)劃飲食，包括飲食計(jì)劃對(duì)有特殊飲食限制人群的意義，如滿足營(yíng)養(yǎng)需求、實(shí)現(xiàn)減肥或改變體脂、解決特殊過敏或不耐受問題、對(duì)有健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和疾病的人至關(guān)重要等，同時(shí)也提到選擇計(jì)劃飲食存在不同觀點(diǎn)，且要考慮相關(guān)生活方式等因素?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Regulatingwhatapersoneatscanallowforthatpersontogetallofhisorhernocturnalrequirementswithouteatingunnecessaryfoods.(調(diào)節(jié)一個(gè)人吃什么可以讓那個(gè)人在不吃不必要的食物的情況下獲得他或她的所有夜間需求。)”可知，飲食計(jì)劃可以對(duì)此有所幫助。與E項(xiàng)“Likewise,dietplanscanhelpstayawayfromproblematicdietareas.(同樣，飲食計(jì)劃可以幫助遠(yuǎn)離有問題的飲食領(lǐng)域。)?！鄙舷挛囊恢?，符合語境。故選E項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Forexample,drinkingonlylemonadeasadietplanwillcertainlymakeapersonloseweightbutitwillnotsupportthebody’sneedsforverylong.(例如，只喝檸檬水作為計(jì)劃飲食肯定會(huì)使一個(gè)人減肥，但它不會(huì)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間支持身體的需求。)”可知，飲食計(jì)劃并不是所有的都是健康的。與F項(xiàng)“Therearemanydifferentdietplansofthistypeandnotallofthemarehealthy.(這種類型的飲食計(jì)劃有很多不同的，但并非所有計(jì)劃都是健康的。)”上下文一致，承上啟下符合語境。故選F項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Somepeople,forexample,cannottoleratemilkbutstillneedtoconsumeasufficientamountofcalcium.(例如，有些人不能耐受牛奶，但仍需要攝入足夠的鈣。)”可知，本段講述其他類型的飲食計(jì)劃解決特定的過敏或不耐受問題。與C項(xiàng)“Othertypesofdietplansaddressspecificallergiesorintolerances.(其他類型的飲食計(jì)劃解決特定的過敏或不耐受問題。)”上下文一致，符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Adietplanmaybeessentialtolifeforpeoplewithcertainhealthrisksanddisorders.(對(duì)于有某些健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和疾病的人來說，飲食計(jì)劃可能對(duì)生活至關(guān)重要。)”可知，飲食計(jì)劃是有好處的，與G項(xiàng)“Evenpeoplemerelygettingoldercanbenefitfromadietplandesignedtoextendlife.(即使是僅僅變老的人也可以從旨在延長(zhǎng)壽命的計(jì)劃飲食中受益。)”上下文一致，首尾呼應(yīng)。故選G項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thisdiet,whichincludesmanyfoodsthatmostpeoplewouldconsiderunhealthy,however,ispopularwithinaculturethatemphasizeswalking,andslowmeals,whichresultsinpeoplewhoarethinneronaverage.(然而，這種飲食包括許多大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為不健康的食物，在強(qiáng)調(diào)步行和慢餐的文化中很受歡迎，這會(huì)導(dǎo)致人們平均更瘦。)”可知，此處介紹的是某一種飲食計(jì)劃，與B項(xiàng)“OneofthemostfamousexamplesisthetypicalFrenchdiet.(最著名的例子之一是典型的法國(guó)飲食。)”上下文一致，符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Inaheartwarmingreunion,PatrickMoriarty,aretiredscienceteacherfromNewYork,fulfilledapromisehemadetohisstudentsdecadesagobywatchingthe2024solareclipse(日食)together.Backin1978,whileteachinghis“EarthScience”class,Moriarty____21____worksheetsdetailingthetrajectories(軌跡)ofupcomingeclipses.Highlightingtheone____22____topassneartheirhometown,Moriartydeclaredtohisstudents,“____23____thatoneonApril8,2024.We’regoingtogettogetheronthatday.”Hisstudentslaughedatthethought,findingit____24____tounderstandsuchadistantfutureevent.Nevertheless,Moriartypersisted,remindingallofhisstudentsto____25____theircalendarsforthegathering.Twoyearsago,Moriarty,____26____aFacebookeventandreachedouttohisformerstudents.Tohissurprise,hundredsrespondedwith____27____,expressinginterestinjoiningthe____28____.AsApril8,2024approached,about100ofMoriarty’sformerstudents____29____athishome.Emotionsranhighas______30______facesfromtheirjuniorhighdaysreconnected.Moriartysaid,“Whentheywerewalkingup,Icould______31______seetheirlittleninthgradefaces.”FormerstudentKevinThompson______32______Moriarty’scommitment,describingthepromiseas“the______33______homeworkassignmentinthehistoryofanyteacher.”Asthespectacle(奇觀)______34______,surroundedbythewarmthofsharedmemories,laughter,andfriendship,Moriartyproposedanotherreunionintwodecadesforthenextsolareclipse.The______35______broughtlaughter,makingthemrememberthesamejoyfrom1978.21.A.printed B.distributed C.collected D.delivered22.A.needed B.allowed C.intended D.expected23.A.Change B.Remove C.Circle D.Approach24.A.challenging B.interesting C.unacceptable D.reasonable25.A.mark B.keep C.change D.design26.A.attended B.imagined C.created D.witnessed27.A.pride B.curiosity C.determination D.enthusiasm28.A.class B.reunion C.group D.community29.A.gotaround B.settleddown C.showedup D.brokein30.A.diverse B.friendly C.young D.familiar31.A.hardly B.already C.still D.ever32.A.reflectedon B.struggledagainst C.tookto D.preparedfor33.A.hardest B.longest C.strangest D.funniest34.A.unfolded B.decreased C.struck D.existed35.A.prediction B.declaration C.solution D.suggestion【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.A26.C27.D28.B29.C30.D31.C32.A33.B34.A35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要講述了一位退休的科學(xué)教師PatrickMoriarty完成了自己數(shù)十年前的承諾，和自己的學(xué)生重聚在一起觀看2024年的日食?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：早在1978年，Moriarty在教授“地球科學(xué)”課程時(shí)，就分發(fā)了詳細(xì)描述即將到來的日食軌跡的進(jìn)度表。A.printed打??；B.distributed分發(fā)；C.collected收集；D.delivered交付，運(yùn)載。根據(jù)空后的“worksheetsdetailingthetrajectories(軌跡)ofupcomingeclipses”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，作為一名老師，Moriarty給學(xué)生分發(fā)了關(guān)于日食軌跡的進(jìn)度表。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Moriarty強(qiáng)調(diào)了預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)經(jīng)過他們家鄉(xiāng)附近的一次日食，向他的學(xué)生們宣布，“圈出在2024年4月8日的那個(gè)日食。我們將在那一天相聚?！盇.needed需要；B.allowed允許；C.intended打算，計(jì)劃；D.expected預(yù)計(jì)，預(yù)期。根據(jù)上文中的“worksheetsdetailingthetrajectories(軌跡)ofupcomingeclipses”可知，他發(fā)的表上是關(guān)于即將到來的日食信息，所以這里是說他強(qiáng)調(diào)了預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)經(jīng)過他們家鄉(xiāng)附近的日食。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A.Change改變；B.Remove移除；C.Circle圈出；D.Approach靠近。根據(jù)空后的“thatoneonApril8,2024”可知，Moriarty讓學(xué)生們?cè)诒砩先Τ?024年4月8日的那個(gè)日食。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他的學(xué)生們嘲笑這個(gè)想法，覺得理解如此遙遠(yuǎn)的未來事件很有挑戰(zhàn)性。A.challenging挑戰(zhàn)性的；B.interesting有趣的；C.unacceptable不能接受的；D.reasonable合理的。根據(jù)空后的“tounderstandsuchadistantfutureevent”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，在1978年約定將在2024年一起觀看日食，學(xué)生們覺得理解這么遙遠(yuǎn)的事件很有挑戰(zhàn)。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管如此，Moriarty還是堅(jiān)持了下來，提醒他的所有學(xué)生在日歷上標(biāo)記這次聚會(huì)。A.mark做標(biāo)記；B.keep保持；C.change改變；D.design設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)空后的“theircalendarsforthegathering”可知，這里指在日歷上標(biāo)記這次聚會(huì)。故選A。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：兩年前，Moriarty在臉書上創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)活動(dòng)，并聯(lián)系了他以前的學(xué)生。A.attended出席；B.imagined想象；C.created創(chuàng)建；D.witnessed目睹。根據(jù)空后的“aFacebookevent”可知，他在臉書上創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)活動(dòng)。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：令他驚訝的是，數(shù)百人熱情回應(yīng)，表示有興趣參加這次聚會(huì)。A.pride驕傲；B.curiosity好奇心；C.determination決心；D.enthusiasm熱情。根據(jù)“expressinginterestinjoiningthe____8____”可知，數(shù)百人表示有興趣參加，所以他們熱情地回復(fù)了Moriarty。故選D。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A.class班級(jí)；B.reunion團(tuán)聚，聚會(huì)；C.group團(tuán)體；D.community社區(qū)。根據(jù)第一段中的“Inaheartwarmingreunion”和第二段中的“thegathering”可知，這里指老師和學(xué)生們約定