專題32 2018-2020高考真題熟詞生義83例+2020新高考語(yǔ)料單句填空75題 解析版

1/高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)清單（講案）解析版專題322018-2020高考英語(yǔ)真題熟詞生義82例+2020新高考語(yǔ)料單句填空75題2018真題題組熟詞生義18例2018真題題組熟詞生義18例1.bear熟義:vt.忍受，承擔(dān)生義:vt.攜帶(2018?全國(guó)Ⅲ卷?完形填空)HeturnedupatthehospitalbearinggiftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.他出現(xiàn)在醫(yī)院，為新生兒的母親林賽和她的男嬰帶了禮物。2.business熟義:n.生意生義:n.重要的事情(2018?全國(guó)卷?完形填空)MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart,aformergraduatereturningtoteach,andthisjobwasnogameforhim,hemeantbusiness.畢業(yè)于這所大學(xué)的莫里斯?阿什利是個(gè)善良而聰明的人，返校任教對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)不是游戲而是一項(xiàng)他認(rèn)真對(duì)待的重要的事情。3.chance熟義:n.機(jī)會(huì)生義:n.可能性(2018?全國(guó)I卷?C)Noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.這些人似乎都沒有多少存活的可能性。5.feed熟義:vt.喂養(yǎng),飼養(yǎng)生義:vt.把……投入(容器或機(jī)器中)(2018?全國(guó)Ⅱ卷?B)Thismakesafunactivityforachildren'sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.這對(duì)于孩子們的聚會(huì)來(lái)說(shuō)是一項(xiàng)有趣的活動(dòng);他們喜歡把水果和冷凍香蕉投人到機(jī)器的頂部,然后看著冰淇淋從下面出來(lái)。6.fill熟義:vt.&vi.充滿，裝滿生義:vt.打發(fā),消磨(2018?全國(guó)Ⅲ卷?七選五)Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.我們?cè)诨槎Y、生日、辦公室聚會(huì)上跳舞，只是為了打發(fā)時(shí)間。7.film熟義:n.電影生義:n.薄膜(2018?6月浙江卷?B)Americansusemorethan100billionthinfilmplasticbagseveryyear.美國(guó)人每年使用超過(guò)1000億薄膜塑料袋。8.grill熟義:v.燒烤,烤制生義:v追問(wèn):盤問(wèn)(2018?全國(guó)I卷?B)GoodMorningBritain'sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning.GoodMorningBritain的蘇珊娜?里德已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了每天早上在沙發(fā)上盤問(wèn)客人。9.group熟義:n.團(tuán)體,組,群生義:v.把……分類;把……分組(2018?全國(guó)I卷?D)Thismethodprovidedareadoutforhowhomeenergyusehasevolvedsincetheearly1990s.Devicesweregroupedbygeneration.這種方法為自20世紀(jì)90年代初以來(lái)家庭能源使用的演變提供了一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)。設(shè)備按代分組。10.key熟義:n.鑰匙生義:adj.主要的;關(guān)鍵的(2018?全國(guó)Ⅱ卷?C)Accordingtothereport'skeyfindings,“theproportion(比例)whosaythey'hardlyever’readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-yearoldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday.”根據(jù)該報(bào)告的主要發(fā)現(xiàn)，“1984年，在那些說(shuō)他們自己'幾乎從不’為樂趣面讀書的人中，年齡為13歲的比例占8%，年齡為17歲的比例占9%，而現(xiàn)在這一比例分別上升到了22%和27%11.look熟義:v.看,瞧，注視生義:v.打算;準(zhǔn)備;計(jì)劃(2018?全國(guó)I卷?A)ThisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.對(duì)于計(jì)劃付出最少的努力且以健康的方式來(lái)體驗(yàn)華盛頓的新人和當(dāng)?shù)厝藖?lái)說(shuō)，這次自行車之旅是完美之旅。12.paper熟義:n.紙;紙張生義:n.論文(2018?全國(guó)I卷?完形填空)Inordertopasstheclass,amongothercriteria,wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplantoapplywhatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessions.為了通過(guò)這門課，除了通過(guò)其他標(biāo)準(zhǔn)外，我們還必須寫一篇關(guān)于我們計(jì)劃如何將課堂上學(xué)到的知識(shí)應(yīng)用到未來(lái)職業(yè)的論文。13.ringvt.打電話生義:v.聽起來(lái)(2018?全國(guó)I卷?完形填空)Thesewordsstillringtruetodayinmyroleasajournalist.作為一名記者，這些話至今聽起來(lái)仍舊真實(shí)有用。14.share熟義:vt.分享,分擔(dān),共用生義:v.講述(2018?全國(guó)I卷?A)ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.當(dāng)你的導(dǎo)游在每一站講述獨(dú)特的事實(shí)和歷史時(shí)，你可以探索國(guó)家廣場(chǎng)上的紀(jì)念碑。15.special熟義:adj.特殊的,特別的生義:n.特別節(jié)目(2018?全國(guó)I卷?B)Intonight'sEasterspecialtheycometotheaidofafamily.在今晚的復(fù)活節(jié)特別節(jié)目中，他們來(lái)幫助一個(gè)家庭。16.track熟義:n.軌道;足跡生義:v.追蹤,跟蹤(2018?全國(guó)I卷?D)CallieBabbittandhercolleaguesattheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproductthroughoutitslife.紐約羅徹斯特理工學(xué)院的CallieBabbitt和她的同事們跟蹤了每一種產(chǎn)品在使用過(guò)程中的環(huán)境成本。17.steep熟義:adj.陡峭的，險(xiǎn)峻的生義:adj.(數(shù)量上升或下降)急劇的(2018?全國(guó)Ⅱ卷?C)Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders.somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren'slives,andindicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading.盡管在過(guò)去10年里，青少年讀者的閱讀量急劇下降，但報(bào)告中的一些數(shù)據(jù)顯示，閱讀仍然是許多孩子生活的重要組成部分，這表明父母很可能在幫助鼓勵(lì)(孩子)更多地閱讀。18.work熟義:vi.工作生義:vi.奏效;起作用(2018?全國(guó)Ⅲ卷?D)Ifoundthepreholidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonatelessusedthings,anditworked.我發(fā)現(xiàn)假期前是鼓勵(lì)孩子們捐贈(zèng)不太使用的物品的好時(shí)機(jī)，而且效果很好。2019真題題組熟詞生義16例2019真題題組熟詞生義16例1.across熟義：prep.從…的一邊到另一邊★生義：ad.寬[2019?浙江卷6月]Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdeclinedby50percentonmorethan46，000squaremilesofCaliforniaforests…在加州46000平方英里的森林中，直徑大于2英尺的樹木數(shù)量減少了50％…2.attack熟義：n.襲擊★生義：vt.抨擊[2019?全國(guó)卷Ⅲ]Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.當(dāng)一名學(xué)生在社交媒體上公然抨擊一名教授時(shí)，所使用的語(yǔ)言已經(jīng)很能說(shuō)明這個(gè)學(xué)生的問(wèn)題了。3.employ熟義：vt.雇用★生義：vt.利用，應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用[2019?全國(guó)卷I]Thelikables’playswell-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jump-startinterpersonalskillsand，whentappedearly，areemployedeverafterinlifeandwork.可愛的孩子身上那種能與他人相處融洽的品質(zhì)加強(qiáng)了學(xué)校里的友誼，加快了人際交往能力的發(fā)展，而且，如果及早加以開發(fā)，就會(huì)在以后的生活和工作中發(fā)揮作用。4.escape熟義：vt.逃走★生義：vt.被遺忘n.解脫；消遣[2019?全國(guó)卷I]Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.午餐時(shí)的暫時(shí)解脫能讓她免受老板的差遣。5.fall熟義：vi.下落★生義：n.秋天[2019?全國(guó)卷I]Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15-29，returningtoschoolinthefall.適用對(duì)象：15-29歲，秋季開學(xué)的學(xué)生。6.fuel熟義：n.燃料啟迪★生義：vt.刺激，加強(qiáng)，[2019?全國(guó)卷Ⅲ]..howChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.…幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)中國(guó)是如何刺激時(shí)尚想象力的。7.live熟義：vi.?。换钪锷x：adv.在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播[2019?全國(guó)卷Ⅲ]AftertheyweregivenaninvitationtoappearliveonBBC,theBeatlesquicklybecamefamousinBritainwithnationwidetours.當(dāng)披頭士應(yīng)邀參加BBC的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播后，他們通過(guò)全國(guó)巡演迅速在英國(guó)躥紅。8.mean熟義：.意思是，意味著★生義：adj.不善良的，刻薄的[2o19?全國(guó)卷I]Thencamemytweensandteens，andmeangirlsandcoolkids.然后我進(jìn)入了少年、青少年時(shí)期，遇到了很多刻薄的女孩和?？岬暮⒆印?.name熟義：n.名字，名稱★生義：n選中，評(píng)為[2019?浙江卷6月]JohnLennonandPaulMcCartneywerenamedcomposersoftheyear.約翰?列儂和保羅?麥卡特尼被評(píng)為年度最佳作曲家。10.position熟義：n.位置★生義：n.職位，工作；觀點(diǎn)，態(tài)度[2019?全國(guó)卷I]ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram，studentsarehiredeachyearinavarietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService，itsrelatedagenciesandcommunitygroups.通過(guò)暑期就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)項(xiàng)目，學(xué)生每年都被雇們到省公共服務(wù)部門、相關(guān)機(jī)構(gòu)和社區(qū)團(tuán)體的各種暑期崗位上。11.read熟義：vt.閱讀★生義：vt.理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)；寫著n.讀物，書[2019?全國(guó)卷I]Hereshepickshertopreads.在這里她選出了幾本她最喜歡的書。12.shade熟義：n.陰涼處，背陰★生義：n.濃淡深淺；色度[20l9?全國(guó)卷I]IcounttwelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.從我站的地方，我數(shù)了數(shù)有十二種綠色.13.single熟義：adj.單一的，單個(gè)的★生義：n.一元紙幣[2019?浙江卷6月]Mostofthebillsontheboardweresingles，butafewpeopleleftfives，tensandeventwenties.木板上的鈔票大多是一元紙幣，但有幾個(gè)人留下了五元的，十元的，甚至是二十元的紙幣。14.tap熟義：vt.輕敲，輕拍★生義：vt.發(fā)掘，利用[2019?全國(guó)卷I]Thelikables’plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jump-startinterpersonalskillsand，whentappedearly,areemployedeverafterinlifeandwork.可愛的孩子與他人相處融洽的品質(zhì)加強(qiáng)了學(xué)校里的友誼，加快了人際交往能力的發(fā)展，而且，如果及早加以開發(fā)，就會(huì)在以后的生活和工作中發(fā)揮作用。15.trip熟義：n.旅行★生義：vi.絆倒，說(shuō)話磕磕巴巴[20l9?全國(guó)卷I]Christripsonthe“-ld,”apronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.克里斯在發(fā)“l(fā)d”音時(shí)磕巴了，許多母語(yǔ)不是英語(yǔ)的人在發(fā)這個(gè)音時(shí)都有點(diǎn)困難。16.value熟義：n.價(jià)值★生義：n.值，數(shù)值[20l9?全國(guó)卷Ⅲ]Theywereperformingacalculation，notjustmemorizingthevalueofeachcombination.猴子們?cè)谶\(yùn)算，而不僅僅是記住每次相加的數(shù)值。2020真題題組熟詞生義48例2020真題題組熟詞生義48例1.absorb熟義:vt.吸收生義:vt.理解,消化(2020?新高考I卷?七選五)Infact，mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker'smessage.事實(shí)上，大多數(shù)人只理解了演講者信息的20%。2.address熟義:n.地址生義:vt設(shè)法解決，處理(2020?7月浙江卷?B)“Adaptivesignalscanmakesurethatthetrafficdemandthatisthereisbeingaddressed,”saysAlexStevanovic.3.age熟義:n.年齡生義:vi.變老(2020?7月浙江卷?C)Challengingworkthatrequireslotsofanalyticalthinking,planningandothermanagerialskillsmighthelpyourbrainstaysharpasyouage.隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，需要大量分析思維、計(jì)劃和其他管理技能的具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作可能會(huì)幫助你的大腦保持敏銳。4.battle熟義:n.戰(zhàn)斗，戰(zhàn)役生義:爭(zhēng)奪;競(jìng)標(biāo)(2020?全國(guó)Ⅱ卷?完形填空)NicoloandanotherbidderbattleduntilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32.尼科洛和另一位競(jìng)標(biāo)者進(jìn)行了競(jìng)標(biāo)，直到尼科洛最終以32美元的價(jià)格贏得了這些畫。5.beat熟義:vi.擊打生義:vt.快速攪拌(2020?全國(guó)I卷?短文改錯(cuò))NextIbroketheeggsintoabowlandbeatthemquicklywithchopsticks.緊接著我把雞蛋打進(jìn)碗里，然后用筷子快速攪拌。6.big熟義:adj.大的生義:adj.重要的，重大的(2020?全國(guó)Ⅲ卷?C)WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkit'sabigthingforNicktolivewithhismother-in-law.我們和尼克進(jìn)行了更多的交談，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為對(duì)尼克來(lái)說(shuō)和他的岳母住在一起是件大事。7.bond熟義:n.關(guān)系，聯(lián)系生義:vt.培養(yǎng)一種特殊的關(guān)系(2020?全國(guó)Ⅱ卷?D)Itwasaspecialtimetobondwithmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththewondermentofbooks.這是一個(gè)特殊的時(shí)刻，我與我的孩子們培養(yǎng)了一種特殊的關(guān)系，這讓他們對(duì)書充滿了好奇。8.bridge熟義:n.橋生義:n.起橋梁，作用的東西，紐帶(2020?全國(guó)Ⅱ卷?D)Iseelibrariesasasafehaven(避風(fēng)港)forreadersandwriters,abridgethathelpsputtogetherareaderwithabook.我認(rèn)為圖書館對(duì)于讀者和作家來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)安全的避風(fēng)港，是把書和讀者聯(lián)系在一起的紐帶。9.broken熟義:adj.破損的生義:adj.虛弱的(2020?新高考I卷?C)Heleftaftersevenmonths,physicallybrokenandhavinglosthismind.隨著身體虛弱和記憶力喪失，七個(gè)月后他離開了。10.case熟義:n.情況生義:n.套;盒;箱;容器(2020?全國(guó)I卷?聽力材料)Ithasoneofthenewmemorysticks,andaprotectivecaseforfilmingunderwater,soyoucantakeitwhenyougodiving.它有一個(gè)新的記憶棒和一個(gè)水下拍攝用的保護(hù)套，所以當(dāng)你潛水時(shí)，你可以帶著它?！白赃m應(yīng)信號(hào)燈可以確保滿足現(xiàn)有的交通需求，”亞歷克斯?斯特瓦諾維奇說(shuō)。11.cold熟義:adj.寒冷的生義:adj.冷酷的(2020?全國(guó)Ⅱ卷?七選五)Evenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendly.即使是一封正式的電子郵件也好像是冷漠的、不友好的。12.cover熟義:v.覆蓋生義:v.涵蓋，包括,涉及;足以支付,夠付(2020?全國(guó)卷?聽力材料)Thelanguageuseisgoodandthemainpointsarecovered.語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用良好，并涵蓋了主要要點(diǎn)。(2020?新高考I卷?B)Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills.她丈夫做兩份工作來(lái)維持開支……13.curtain熟義:n.窗簾生義:n.幕,帷幕(2020?7月浙江卷?A)Thecurtainsareabouttoopen,andinafewminutestheactionanddialoguewilltellyouthestory.帷幕即將拉開，幾分鐘后，動(dòng)作和對(duì)話將為你講述這個(gè)故事。14.destroy熟義:vt.破壞生義:vt.殺死(2020?新高考I卷?C)...millionsofliveshavebeendestroyedbytheslowdryingupofthesea.……數(shù)百萬(wàn)生命因海水的漸漸干涸面逝去。15.difficult熟義:adj.困難的 生義:adj.(人)難以討好的(2020?全國(guó)Ⅲ卷?完形填空)Ifacustomerisrudeordifficult,justthink“Maybeshe'shadarowwithherhusband.Maybeherchild'snotwell.”如果顧客粗魯或難纏，就想“也許她和她丈夫吵架了，也許她的孩子身體不好?！?6.draw熟義:vt.畫畫生義:vt.引起(2020?全國(guó)Ⅲ卷?B)Already，anumberoffilms...havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven'tbeentreatedproperly.一些電影……已經(jīng)引起了動(dòng)物保護(hù)主義者的憤怒，他們說(shuō)在電影中表演的動(dòng)物沒有得到善待。17.drive熟義:v.開車生義:vt.迫使，逼迫(2020?全國(guó)I卷?完形填空)Itwilldriveuscrazy.它會(huì)讓我們發(fā)瘋。18.eye熟義:n.眼睛生義:n.視角(2020?新高考I卷?C)MrBissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandculturalreferences,makinghistaleawell-roundedpictureofUzbekistan,seenfromWesterneyes.比斯?fàn)栂壬鷱奈鞣饺说慕嵌惹擅畹乇磉_(dá)了他的深刻見解和文化借鑒,使他的故事全面展現(xiàn)了烏茲別克斯坦。19.fair熟義:adj.公平的生義:n.展銷會(huì)(2020?全國(guó)Ⅱ卷?D)Sponsorbookfairs.贊助書展。20.farm熟義:n.農(nóng)場(chǎng);農(nóng)舍生義:vt.飼養(yǎng)(2020?7月浙江卷?完形填空)I’vebeenfarmingsheeponahillsidefor54years.我在山坡上養(yǎng)了54年羊。21.field熟義:n.田地生義:n.領(lǐng)域(2020?全國(guó)Ⅱ卷?C)“...It'sdestroyingtheenvironment.It'sthemorus,”saysMichaelMassimi,anexpertinthisfield.“……它正在破壞環(huán)境。要么是它們，要么是我們，該領(lǐng)域?qū)＜疫~克爾?馬西米說(shuō)。22.float熟義:v.使漂浮，浮動(dòng)生義:vt.提出(建議或計(jì)劃)(2020?全國(guó)Ⅲ卷?C)“Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse,”saysKathrynWhitehead.“我們向我媽媽提出了合租一套房子的建議，”凱瑟琳?懷特黑德說(shuō)。23.follow 熱又:v.跟隨 生義:vt.效仿 (2020?全國(guó)I卷?七選五)Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.不要效仿那些讓你感覺不夠好的人。24.frequent熟義:adj.經(jīng)常的生義:vt.常去;常到(某處)(2020?全國(guó)Ⅱ卷?D)Encouragereaderstousethelibrary.Sharelibraryannouncementsonyoursocialmedia.Frequentthemandtalkaboutthemwhenyoucan.鼓勵(lì)讀者使用圖書館。在你的社交媒體上分享圖書館的公告。當(dāng)你可以的時(shí)候，常去并聊一聊圖書館。25.freeze熟義:vi.凍結(jié)，結(jié)冰生義:vi(因害怕)嚇呆了(2020?7月浙江卷?完形填空)MyheartfrozeinmychestasIsawthetractorheadingtowardsthemotorway.當(dāng)我看到拖拉機(jī)朝高速公路開去時(shí)，我嚇呆了。26.graduate熟義:v.畢業(yè)生義:vi.逐漸升級(jí)為(2020?7月浙江卷?七選五)Iquicklygraduatedfromtypicalchildren'sbookstooneswithfewerpicturesandlongerchapters.我很快就從讀典型的兒童讀物升級(jí)為讀插圖少、章節(jié)多的書。27.grab熟義:vt.抓住生義:vt.(因忙碌而)匆忙地吃喝(2020?新高考I卷?D)Anactorhiredbytheresearchersgrabbedherfoodfirst.被研究人員雇用的一名演員先匆忙地吃下她的食物。28.green 熟義:adj.綠色的生義: adj.環(huán)保的(2020?全國(guó)Ⅱ卷?C)Hesaysit'snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreen,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.他說(shuō)，讓人們相信海貍鼠的皮毛是環(huán)保的并不容易,但他對(duì)此毫不懷疑。29.harvest熟義:n.收獲生義:vt.捕獵(動(dòng)物、魚等)(2020?全國(guó)Ⅲ卷?D)Theymadealivingasdivers,spearfishingorharvestingshellfish.他們作為潛水者謀生，用魚叉捕魚或捕獵貝類。30.history熟義:n.歷史生義:n.個(gè)人經(jīng)歷;履歷(2020?全國(guó)I卷?C)...peoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.……有此類傷病史的人在進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)可能要謹(jǐn)慎一些。31.home熟義:n.家，住宅生義:n.發(fā)源地(2020?全國(guó)Ⅱ卷?A)OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.自1679年起就為Hasell家族所擁有，也是國(guó)際果醬節(jié)的發(fā)源地。32.number熟義:n.數(shù)字生義:vi.總計(jì);共計(jì)(2020?全國(guó)Ⅲ卷?D)TheBajau,asthesepeopleareknown,numberinthehundredsofthousandsinIndonesia,MalaysiaandthePhilippines.這些人被稱為巴瑤人，在印度尼西亞、馬來(lái)西亞和菲律賓總計(jì)數(shù)十萬(wàn)。33.original熟義:adj.原來(lái)的生義:n.原作，原稿(2020?全國(guó)Ⅱ卷?完形填空)Theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswereoriginalsandworthasmuchas$SOmillion.這位官員證實(shí)，這些畫是真跡，價(jià)值高達(dá)5.000萬(wàn)美元。34.picture熟義:n.照片，圖畫 生義:vt.想象(2020?7月浙江卷?A)Togetthemostoutofreadingtheseplays,trytopicturetheplayonstage,withyou,thereader,intheaudience.讀者要想從閱讀這些戲劇中獲得最大的樂趣，就要試著去想象戲劇正在舞臺(tái)上表演著，自己置身于觀眾席中的情景。35.pound熟義:n.英鎊生義:v.反復(fù)擊打;連續(xù)猛擊(2020?全國(guó)I卷?C)However，racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Norberg博士說(shuō)，然而，競(jìng)走不像跑步那樣對(duì)身體造成那么大的沖擊。36.print熟義:vt.印刷;打印生義:vt.(在松軟的表面上)壓印(2020?全國(guó)I卷?D)Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey'reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater.這些(植物)包括在葉子上印上傳感器來(lái)顯示缺水情況的植物，以及一種可以檢測(cè)到地下水中有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)的植物。37.remember熟義:vt.記得生義:vt.紀(jì)念(2020?新高考I卷?C)Torememberawriter.為了紀(jì)念一位作家。38.scene熟義:n.地點(diǎn);現(xiàn)場(chǎng)生義:n.(尤指當(dāng)眾)爭(zhēng)吵;吵鬧(2020?全國(guó)Ⅲ卷?完形填空)...thewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthatruinseveryone'sday.……事情發(fā)展成了一次不愉快的爭(zhēng)吵，毀了大家一天的心情。39.spring熟義:n.春天生義:v.跳;躍(2020?新高考卷?寫作)Suddenly，hesprangtohisfeetandcried,“Ihaveagreatidea!”突然，他跳起來(lái)，喊道:“我有個(gè)好主意!”40.strength熟義:n.力量;力氣生義:n.長(zhǎng)處(2020?全國(guó)I卷?七選五)Nowthatyou'velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.既然你已經(jīng)列出了自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，那就列出你的缺點(diǎn)吧。41.story熟義:n.故事生義:n.新聞報(bào)道(2020?全國(guó)Ⅲ卷?C)Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworldwheremultigenerationallivingismorefirmlyrooted.像這樣的新聞報(bào)道在世界上的一些地方更為常見，這些地方幾世同堂生活在一起的想法根深蒂固。42.style熟義:n.風(fēng)格;時(shí)尚;類型生義:n.款式(2020?全國(guó)Ⅱ卷?C)UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles.在新奧爾良和布魯克林不同尋常的時(shí)裝秀上，海貍鼠的皮毛被制成了不同款式的衣服在櫥窗中展示。43.taste熟義:vt.品嘗生義:n.體驗(yàn)(2020?新高考卷?C)...onhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspectedofdrugdealing.當(dāng)他在去布哈拉的路上被懷疑涉嫌販毒時(shí)，他體驗(yàn)到了警察的辦案方式。44.translate熟義:vt翻譯生義:vt.平移(2020?全國(guó)Ⅱ卷?B)“Thechildrenwhoplayedwithpuzzlesperformedbetterthanthosewhodidnot,ontasksthatassessedtheirabilitytorotate(旋轉(zhuǎn))andtranslateshapes,”Levinesaidinastatement.“那些玩拼圖游戲的孩子比那些不玩拼圖游戲的孩子在評(píng)估他們的旋轉(zhuǎn)圖形能力和平移圖形能力的任務(wù)中表現(xiàn)得更好，”萊文在一份聲明中說(shuō)。45.transport熟義:vt.運(yùn)輸生義:vt.使身處他境(2020?江蘇卷?任務(wù)型閱讀)Humoralsotransportsyourmindawayfromyourdailytroubles.幽默也能使你從日常煩惱中解脫出來(lái)。46.wild熟義:adj.野生的,荒涼的生義:n.荒地;自然環(huán)境(2020?全國(guó)Ⅱ卷?C)NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandletgointothewild.海貍鼠是由阿根廷的皮毛養(yǎng)殖者帶來(lái)的,并被放歸野外。47.wander熟義:vi.閑逛生義:vi.走神，開小差(2020?新高考I卷?七選五)People’sattentionwandersconstantly.人們不時(shí)地開小差。48.welcome熟義:v.歡迎生義:adj.令人愉快的(2020?全國(guó)I卷?B)There'sawelcomefamiliarity,butalsosometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehaschangedyouboth,andthustherelationship.有一種令人愉快的親近感--但有時(shí)也會(huì)讓人產(chǎn)生一種輕微的懷疑，時(shí)間已經(jīng)改變了你們二者，也改變了你們的關(guān)系。2020年新高考卷語(yǔ)料單句語(yǔ)法填空76題2020年新高考卷語(yǔ)料單句語(yǔ)法填空76題解析版閱讀理解A篇1.(2020新高考卷A篇)Writeapoemabouthowcourage,____________(determine),and____________(strong)havehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.2.(2020新高考卷A篇)3GrandPrizes:TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthe____________(winner)choice.Tripincludesround-tripairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,and____________(tour)oftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.3.(2020新高考卷A篇)6FirstPrizes:ThebookSkyPioneer:APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhart____________(sign)byauthorCorinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.4.(2020新高考卷A篇)50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,___________willeachreceiveaT-shirtin____________(memorize)ofEarhart’sfinalflight.Followallrules____________(careful)topreventdisqualification.5.(2020新高考卷A篇)■Writeapoemusing100wordsor____________(few).Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberoflines.6.(2020新高考卷A篇)■Write____________handortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefront____________backofthepaper.7.(2020新高考卷A篇)■Mailyour____________(enter)tousbyOctober31thisyear.【答案】1.determination,strength2.winner’s,tours3.signed4.who,memory,carefully5.fewer6.by,and7.entry閱讀理解B篇1.(2020新高考卷B篇)JeniferMauerhasneededmorewillpower____________thetypicalcollegestudent____________(purse)hergoalofearninganursingdegree.2.(2020新高考卷B篇)Thatwillpower____________(bear)fruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityofWisconsin-EauClaireandbecamethefirstinherlargefamily____________(earn)abachelor'sdegree.3.(2020新高考卷B篇)Mauer,ofEdgar,Wisconsin,grewuponafarminafamilyof10____________(child).Herdadworkedatajobawayfromthefarm,andhermother____________(run)thefarmwiththekids.4.(2020新高考卷B篇)Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,____________(work)topayhertuition(學(xué)費(fèi)),becausethere____________(be)noextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.After____________(graduate),sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.5.(2020新高考卷B篇)Jennifernow____________(marry)andhasthreechildrenofherown.Shedecided____________(go)backtocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhile____________(do)somethingsheloves:nursing.6.(2020新高考卷B篇)She____________(choose)theUW-EauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfour-yeardegreeclose____________home.7.(2020新高考卷B篇)Jenifer____________(receive)greatsupportfromherfamilyassheworkedtoearnherdegree:Herhusbandworkedtwojobs____________(cover)thebills,andher68-year-oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.8.(2020新高考卷B篇)Jennifersacrificed(犧牲)toachievehergoal,____________(give)upmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.9.(2020新高考卷B篇)Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandan____________(inspire)toherfamilyandthat'sprettypowerful.【答案】1.than,topursue2.bore,toearn3.children,ran4.working,was,graduation5.ismarried,togo,doing6.chose,to7.received,tocover8.giving9.inspiration閱讀理解C篇1.(2020新高考卷C篇)Inthemid-1990s,TomBissell____________(teach)EnglishasavolunteerinUzbekistan.Heleftaftersevenmonths,____________(physical)brokenandhavinglosthismind.2.(2020新高考卷C篇)Afewyearslater,still____________(attract)tothecountry,hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthe____________(disappear)oftheAralSea.3.(2020新高考卷C篇)Hisvisit,however,endedup____________(involve)alotmorethanthat.4.(2020新高考卷C篇)Hencethisbook,ChasingtheSea:LostAmongtheGhostsofEmpireinCentralAsia,talksaboutaroadtripfromTashkenttoKarakalpakstan,____________millionsofliveshavebeendestroyed____________theslowdryingupofthesea.5.(2020新高考卷C篇)ItisthestoryofanAmerican____________(travel)toastrangeland,andofthepeoplehemeetsonhisway:Rustam,his____________(translate),alovely24-year-oldwhopickeduphis____________(color)EnglishinCalifornia,OlegandNatasha,hishostsinTashkent,andastringofforeignaidworkers.6.(2020新高考卷C篇)ThisisaquicklookatlifeinUzbekistan,madeof____________(friendly)andwarmth,butalso____________(it)darkersideofsociety.7.(2020新高考卷C篇)InSamarkand,MrBisselladmiresthe____________(architecture)wonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhen____________(suspect)ofdrugdealing.8.(2020新高考卷C篇)InFerghana,heattendsamountainfuneral(葬禮)____________(follow)byastrangedrinkingparty.9.(2020新高考卷C篇)MrBissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandculturalreferences,____________(make)histaleawell-roundedpictureofUzbekistan,seenfrom____________(West)eyes.10.(2020新高考卷C篇)Astheauthorexplains,thisis____________atravelnorahistorybook,orevenapieceofreportage.11.(2020新高考卷C篇)Whateveritis,theresultisafineandvivid____________(describe)ofthepurestofCentralAsiantraditions.【答案】1.taught,physically2.attracted,disappearance3.involving4.where,by5.travelling,translator,colorful6.friendliness,its7.architectural,suspected8.followed9.making,Western9.neither11.description閱讀理解D篇1.(2020新高考卷D篇)AccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearch,boththesizeand____________(consume)habitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.2.(2020新高考卷D篇)Andcontraryto____________(exist)researchthatsaysyoushouldavoid____________(eat)withheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions(份),it'sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.3.(2020新高考卷D篇)Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluence____________eatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwoexperiments.4.(2020新高考卷D篇)Inthefirst,95undergraduatewomenwere____________(individual)invitedintoalabtoostensibly(表面上)participate____________astudyaboutmovieviewership.5(2020新高考卷D篇)Beforethefilmbegan,eachwoman____________(ask)tohelpherself____________asnack.6.(2020新高考卷D篇)Anactorhiredbytheresearchers____________(grab)herfoodfirst.Inhernaturalstate,theactorweighed105pounds.7.(2020新高考卷D篇)Butinhalfthecasessheworeaspecially____________(design)fatsuitwhichincreasedherweight____________180pounds.8.(2020新高考卷D篇)Boththefatandthinversionsoftheactortookalargeamountoffood.Theparticipants____________(follow)suit,takingmorefoodthanthey____________(normal)wouldhave.9.(2020新高考卷D篇)Theresultsweresimilar____________thefirsttest:theparticipantsfollowedsuitbuttooksignificantlymorecandywhenthethinactortook30pieces.10.(2020新高考卷D篇)Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremely____________(influence)whenwe'remaking____________(decision).【答案】1.consumption2.existing,eating3.on/upon4.individually,in5.wasasked,to6.grabbed7.designed,to8.followed,normally9.to10.influential,decisions閱讀理解七選五1.(2020新高考卷七選五)Someindividualsarebornwithagift____________publicspeaking.However,the____________(major)ofpeopleare____________(effect)speakersbecausetheytraintobe.2.(2020新高考卷七選五)Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedand____________(comfort).3.(2020新高考卷七選五)Toooftenwhenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocus____________the“public”____________theexpenseofthe“speaking.”4.(2020新高考卷七選五)Dotheopposite.Focusonthespeaking.Talk____________(direct)toyouraudience,beyourselfandmakea____________(connect).5.(2020新高考卷七選五)Eventhemost____________(success)publicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyonewho____________(care)aboutanymistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.6.(2020新高考卷七選五)People’sattentionwanders____________(constant).Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofa____________(speaker)message.7.(2020新高考卷七選五)So,don’tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit’sa____________(true)seriousone.Youdon’tneed____________(apologize)foraminorslip.8.(2020新高考卷七選五)Andlikeeverythingelseinlife,that____________(take)practice.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistent____________(base).9.(2020新高考卷七選五)Ontheotherhand,you____________(probable)can’tcountthetimesthatyou’vethought,“I’mgladthattalkisover.Itseemed____________(go)onforever!”10.(2020新高考卷七選五)Sosurpriseyouraudience.Alwaysmakeyour____________(present)justabit____________(short)thananticipated.11.(2020新高考卷七選五)It’sbettertoleaveyourlisteners____________(wish)formorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinally____________(end).【答案】1.for,majority,effective2.comfortable3.on/upon,at4.directly,connection5.successful,cares6.constantly,speaker’s7.truly,toapologize8.takes,basis9.probably,togo9.presentation,shorter10.wishing,toend完形填空1.(2020新高考卷完形填空)Molai____________(grow)upinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlands____________becamehissecondhome.2.(2020新高考卷完形填空)Helearnedthevalueand____________(beautiful)ofnaturetherefrom_________veryyoungage.3.(2020新高考卷完形填空)Afloodhadhitthearea____________(early)thatyearandthedamageitcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.Besides,___________numberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.4.(2020新高考卷完形填空)Herealizedthatitwas____________thereweren’tenoughtrees____________(protect)themfromtheheat.5.(2020新高考卷完形填空)Heturned____________theforestdepartmentforhelpbut____________(tell)thatnothingwouldgrowthere.6.(2020新高考卷完形填空)However,Molaiwentlooking____________hisownanddiscoveredanearbyisland____________hebegantoplanttrees.____________(water)youngplantsinthedryseasonwastoughforaloneboy.7.(2020新高考卷完形填空)Molaibuiltatthetopofeachsapling(幼樹)abambooplatform,____________heplacedearthenpotswithsmallholes____________(collect)rainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落)ontheplantsbelow.8.(2020新高考卷完形填空)Molaicontinuedtoplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresulted____________1,360acresofnaturally-grownlandthathasbecomehome____________manyplantsandanimals.【答案】1.grew,which/that2.beauty,a3.earlier,the4.because,toprotect5.to,wastold6.on,where,Watering7.where,tocollect8.in,to語(yǔ)法填空1.(2020新高考卷語(yǔ)法填空)Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e.g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.In____________18thand19thcenturies,____________(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.2.(2020新高考卷語(yǔ)法填空)Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig____________untiltheydied,andthenit____________(give)toamuseum.3(2020新高考卷語(yǔ)法填空)The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,____________(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum____________openedin1759.4.(2020新高考卷語(yǔ)法填空)Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic____________(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollectionis____________display.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.5.(2020新高考卷語(yǔ)法填空)Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattrac