2020-2021學年長沙市雨花區(qū)七年級下英語期末考試題

雨花區(qū)2021年上學期期末質量檢測卷七年級英語注意事項:答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、考號填寫清楚，并認真核對答題卡的姓名、準考證考號、考室和座位號；必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；答題時，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；本學科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分四個部分，共8頁，71個小題,時量90分鐘，滿分120分。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）￥￥￥第二部分閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選擇最佳選項。AElephants,giraffes,pandas…Youcanenjoyinterestinganimalshowsatlowprices.Tickets:Adults:￥80Children:￥40Showtime:3:00p.m.--5:40p.m.onSundaysandSaturdays.Doyouwanttocampintheopenair?Doyouwanttoclimbmountainsorrunaroundalake?Joinus!Dates:June7thtoJune16thPrice:￥1,350Childrenagedfrom7to13arewelcomed.BNameDuGuofuZhongNanshanRenZhengfeiAge308577JobSoldierDoctorPresidentThingsAboutHimThreeyearsago,helosthishandsandeyeswhenhesavedotherpeople’slivesinYunnan.The“healthguardian(衛(wèi)士)”ofthepeopleofChina.Dr.ZhonghelpedChinatofightagainstCOVID-19andsavedalotofpeople’slives.ThefounderofHuawei.Thankstohim,Chinabecameoneoftheworldleadersof5G.Hiscompanybecomestheworld’stopsmartphonebrand.C About500yearsagoinChina,therewasatraveller(旅行者).Hespent30yearstravelingacrossChina.HisnameisXuXiake. XuXiakewasfromJiangsuProvince.Whenhewasachild,XuenjoyedreadingbooksaboutChinesemountainsandrivers.Hemadeawishthen.Hewantedtoseethemwhenhegrewup. Atthattime,manychildrenstudiedhardtobecomeofficials(官員).Xu’sfathernevermadehimtotakeexams(考試).Helethissongooutanddiscover(探索)theworld.Xubegantotravelwhenhewasabout20yearsold.Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimahatforthetraveling. Xutraveledto21provincesandover100citiesinChina.Heclimbedthousandsofmountainsanddiscoveredover350caves(洞穴).XuwasthefirstpersontofindtheYellowMountain.AndhediscoveredtheYangtzeRiver’sheadwater. Xutraveledmostlyonfoot.Hesleptandateinthewild(野外).Sometimeshefellintoriversorranintodangerousanimals.ButXuwasbraveandhealwaysenjoyedtraveling.HekeptadiarywhiletravelingandthebookTravelDiaryofXuXiakeisstillpopulartoday!A.TravelDiaryofXuXiake DTheAdventuresofPinocchio,alsoknownasPinocchio,isanovel(小說)forchildrenbyCarloCollodi.ItisabouttheadventuresofPinocchioandhisfather,apoorwoodcarver(窮木匠)namedGeppetto.Inthestory,thepoormanGeppettomakesapuppet(木偶)forabetterlife.HegivesthepuppetthenamePinocchio.Pinocchioisnotnicetothisoldmanatfirst.AfterGeppettomakesPinocchio’sfeet,Pinocchiogetsoutofthedoorandrunsawayintothetown.Geppettohastogotothepoliceoffice(警察局)whenhefindsPinocchio.PinocchiogoesbacktoGeppetto’shomealone.Hehasnofoodtoeatandasksanoldmanintheneighborhoodforfood.Buttheoldmanputssomewateronhim.Healmostgetshisfeetburnt(燒掉)whenhetriestodryhimself.Luckily,Pinocchio’sfathercomeshomeandmakeshimnewfeet.ThereareinterestingthingsaboutPinocchio.Everytimehetellsalie(謊言),hisnosegetslonger.Healwayswantstobearealboy,andhebecomesarealboyintheend.Pinocchiohasimportantlessonsforchildren.Ifchildrendon’tlistentotheirparents,theymayfaceterriblethings.Ifchildrenloveandtakecareoftheirparents,theywillgetrewards(獎勵).Andchildrenshouldnotlie.PinocchioisaaboutWhatthebookPinocchiotrytotellchildren?第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Sony’sChineseRestaurantWelcometoSony’sChineseRestaurant!Theyaredeliciousandpopularintheworld!Doyoulikenoodles?Wehavefourkindsofnoodles.Beefnoodlesareonsalethisweek,13yuanforthefirstbowlandhalfpriceforthesecondbowl.Weonlysellitfor20yuan.Youcanpickvegetabledumplingsormeatdumplings.Vegetabledumplingsare10yuanfor15,andmeatdumplingsare20yuanfor15.Whereisourrestaurant?ItisonCenterStreet,justacrossfromthepostoffice.Oh,ourphonenumberis837-3480.Rememberit!Youcanalsocallustoorderfood.A.It’seasytofindus!B.Dumplingsarealsoourspecials.C.WehaveallkindsofChinesefood.D.Thereisrice,vegetableandfishinit.E.Theyarebeef,mutton,potatoandtomatonoodles.第三節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。Crestedibises(朱鹮)areoneoftheoldestbirdsintheworld.TheyliveinAsia.Peoplecallthemthe“Orientalgem”(東方寶石).Thesebeautifulbirdsalmostdisappeared(消失).Butin1981,Chinesescientistsfoundsevenoftheminthewildandsavedthemfromdisappearing.Thisyear,May23wasthe40thanniversary(周年)ofthecomebackofthebirds.Hereisastoryofthem.TherewereoncelotsofcrestedibisesinAsia.Butin1960s,pollution(污染)andotherhumanactivitiesmadelifehardforthem.Theybegantodisappear.Chinesescientistswereworriedaboutthis.Theylookedforbirdsinthewild.Ittookthemaboutthreeyearstolookforthebirdsinmanyplaces.Atlast,LiuYinzengandhisteamfoundsevencrestedibisesinHanzhongonMay23,1981.Theysawsomethinglikeacrestedibisflyacrossthesky.Theyranafterit.Luckily,theyfounditinaforest.Later,theyfound6morecrestedibises.Afterthat,scientistsstartedstudyingandprotectingthebirds.Theyaskedpeoplenottokillthebirdsorcutdownthetrees.Theyalsohelpedbirdstogetmorebabies.Overthepast40years,peoplesawthenumberofthecrestedibisgrowfrom7toover5,000.Arecrestedibisesbeautiful?_________________________________________________________________________________Howlongdidittaketofindthecrestedibises?_________________________________________________________________________________WhendidLiuYinzengfindthecrestedibises?_________________________________________________________________________________WheredidLiuYinzengandhisteamfindacrestedibis?_________________________________________________________________________________Whatdidscientistsstartdoingaftertheyfoundthesevencrestedibises?_________________________________________________________________________________第三部分語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項?！癝ingingChinesesongswasthehappiestpartoftheday__46__thosetwomonths,”fourstudentsfromahighschoolinGermany(德國)__47__inalettertoMs.PengLiyuan,thewifeofPresidentXiJinping.The__48__wasinChinese.Itwasareply(回復)toaletterfromMs.PengearlyinFebruarytothe__49__andteachersatBurgGymnasium.Ms.Pengtriedtoencourage(鼓勵)themtohelppromoting(增進)thefriendshipoftheChinese__50__Germanpeoples.Thestudentssaidthey__51__Ms.Peng’slettermanytimes.Itmade__52__soexciting.“Wefeelsoproud

(驕傲)afterknowingthatyouevenwatchedourvideo,”theywroteintheletter.TheysangaChinesesonginthevideo.Thesongplayedavery__53__roleinthemutual(相互)learningbetweenpeopleinGermanyandChina.Ms.Pengwatchedit__54__shewrotealettertothem.Herletterbecomesagreatencouragetothestudentsinthatschool.BurgGymnasium,isoneofthe12oldestpublicschoolsinGermany.StudentscantakeChineselanguagelessonssince1994.SomestudentsvisitedChinainrecentyears.InMarch2014,Ms.PengvisitedtheschoolandjoinedaChineseclassthereduringavisittoGermany.InOctober2016,Ms.Peng__55__theteachersandstudentsoftheschoolinBeijing.A.in B.at C.on A.sang B.wrote C.spokeA.letter B.song C.bookA.parents B.friends C.studentsA.or B.and C.withA.read B.thought C.learnedA.it B.them C.usA.funny B.important C.strictA.but B.because C.soA.metwith B.wentout C.listenedto 第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Mmm…chocolatesmellssogood.Theymakeourmouthwater.Wheredoeschocolatecome56?Chocolateismadeofcacao(可可豆).ScientiststhoughtcacaocamefromCentralAmerica57Mexicoabout3,900yearsago.ButnowscientistsfromCanadafoundthatpeopleinsome58(place)ofSouthAmericagrewcacao.Theyfirstly59(grow)over5,000yearsago.Chocolateispopulararoundtheworld.Let’slearnmoreaboutthissnack(零食).Thecolorofdarkchocolateisdarkbrown.Ithasmorecocoabutter(可可油).Cocoabutterisgoodfor60(we)teeth(牙齒).Whitechocolateisverysweet.There61(be)notanycacaoinit.Manypeoplethinkitisnota62(really)chocolate.Milkchocolatehasamildflavor(淡味).Itislightbrown.It63(taste)sweet. Somescientistssaychocolatehastoomuchsugar(糖)andthiscangivepeoplebadteeth,64otherssayeatingchocolatemakespeoplefeelhappy.Also,darkchocolatehaslesssugarandfat.Itisgoodfortheheart.Guesswhat?Iwanttohave65boxofdarkchocolatenow!第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或者中文。ThisisatruestorybyLauraStraut.It’scalled“OurLemonTree”.66.Infrontofourhouse,atreeisgrowing.Itstrunk(樹干)isstrongandbrown.Itsleavesareshinygreen.It’salemontree.Wearecarefularoundthelemontreebecausetherearesharpthorns(刺)alongitsbranches.Inspring,thetreestartstobloom.Theflowersarebrightwhite.Theysmellsosweetthatmanyinsects(昆蟲)andanimalscometothetree.Beesandbutterfliesgofromflowertoflower.Theyspreadpollen(花粉)andhelptheflowersbecomefruit.67.他們辛勤工作。Monthsgoby.Theflowersaregone.68.Ittakesalongtimetoseethegreenfruit.Nowwehavetowaitforthefruittochangefromgreentobrightsunnyyellow.Weneedtobereallypatient(耐心的).Atlast,thefruitisyellow.69.Whentherearesomeyellowlemonsonthetree,wepickthem.Wewashthemandcuttheminhalf.Thenwesmellthem.70.我們喜歡檸檬的味道。Weenjoythesourtreat.Ourfavoritethingistojuicethelemonsandmakelemonade.It’salotoffun! Thankyou,tree!第四部分寫作（滿分15分）每個人都希望自己有愉快的周末。請以“MyGreatWeekend”為題，寫一篇英語短文，說說你曾度過的一個愉快的周末，與哪些人一起、去了哪里、做了什么事情（至少寫兩件）、有什么收獲或感受等。要求: （1）80詞左右； （2）可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫； （3）不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名。